rowid,comment,commission_year,elected,portfolio,id,one_seat,country_id,commission_name,incumbent,person_id,person_id_source,start_date,end_date,score_position,party_id,president,highest_position,data_source,government_party,previous_cabinet_id 304,,2019,1,Transport,308,1,23,Von der Leyen,0,32,Adina Vălean,2019-12-01,,0.33,1015,0,mep/mp,,10,1619 166,,1999,1,economic and monetary affairs,166,0,27,Prodi,0,15779,"Almunia, Joaquin",2004-04-26,2009-10-31,1.03,902,0,minister employment,doering,11,806 191,,2004,1,economic and monetary affairs,191,1,27,Barroso I,1,15779,"Almunia, Joaquin",2004-11-22,2009-10-31,1.03,902,0,minister employment,doering,10,806 225,,2010,1,competition,229,1,27,Barroso II,1,15779,"Almunia, Joaquin",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,1.03,902,0,minister employment,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,497 226,,2010,0,employment. social affairs and inclusion,230,1,39,Barroso II,0,16866,"Andor, László",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,0.2,1591,0,member of the board of directors EBRD,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,162 76,,1981,0,competition,76,1,8,Thorn,0,13160,"Andriessen, Frans",1981-01-06,1985-01-05,2.02,235,0,minister finance,doering,10,563 93,,1985,0,agriculture. fisheries,93,1,8,Delors I,1,13160,"Andriessen, Frans",1985-01-06,1989-01-05,2.02,235,0,minister finance,doering,10,270 111,,1989,0,external relations and trade,111,1,8,Delors II,1,13160,"Andriessen, Frans",1989-01-06,1993-01-05,2.02,235,0,minister finance,doering,10,550 267,,2014,1,Health & Food Safety,271,1,15,Juncker,0,17117,"Andriukaitis, Vytenis ",2014-11-01,2019-11-30,0.97,1277,0,minister of health ,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, parlgov",10,1633 257,,2014,1,Digital Single Market,261,1,75,Juncker,0,96,"Ansip, Andrus ",2014-11-01,2019-07-01,2.25,113,0,prime minister,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,1095 265,,2014,1,Climate Action & Energy,269,1,27,Juncker,0,4248,"Arias Cañete, Miguel ",2014-11-01,2019-11-30,0.92,645,0,"minister for agriculture, food and environment ","ec.europa.eu, parlgov",10,988 220,,2004,1,trade,224,1,44,Barroso I,1,9961,"Ashton, Catherine",2008-10-06,2009-10-31,1.0,1556,0,leader of the house of lords,ec.europa.eu,11,119 227,,2010,1,high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy,231,1,44,Barroso II,1,9961,"Ashton, Catherine",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,1.0,1556,0,leader of the house of lords,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,119 268,,2014,1,Migration & Home Affairs,272,1,41,Juncker,0,8210,"Avramopoulos, Dimitris ",2014-11-01,2019-11-30,0.91,47,0,minister of defence,"ec.europa.eu, parlgov",10,1060 112,,1989,1,industry and single market,112,0,54,Delors II,0,2913,"Bangemann, Martin",1989-01-06,1993-01-05,0.99,543,0,minister economic affairs,doering,10,286 128,,1993,1,industry,128,0,54,Delors III,1,2913,"Bangemann, Martin",1993-01-06,1995-01-05,0.99,543,0,minister economic affairs,doering,10,862 146,,1995,1,industry,146,0,54,Santer,1,2913,"Bangemann, Martin",1995-01-06,1999-03-15,0.99,543,0,minister economic affairs,doering,10,778 167,,1999,1,regional policy,167,0,43,Prodi,0,6420,"Barnier, Michel",1999-09-16,2004-11-21,0.71,138,0,minister environment,doering,11,481 228,,2010,1,internal market and services,232,1,43,Barroso II,0,6420,"Barnier, Michel",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,1.45,658,0,minister foreign affairs,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,306 22,,1967,0,economic affairs,22,0,43,Rey,0,7144,"Barre, Raymond",1967-07-06,1970-06-30,0.2,947,0,professor,doering,12,662 36,,1970,0,economic affairs,36,0,43,Malfatti/Manshold,1,7144,"Barre, Raymond",1970-07-01,1973-01-05,0.2,947,0,professor,doering,12,111 215,,2004,1,president,216,1,63,Barroso I,0,3890,"Barroso, Jose Manuel",2004-11-22,2009-10-31,2.2,1273,1,prime minister,doering,10,755 251,,2010,1,president,255,1,63,Barroso II,1,3890,"Barroso, Jose Manuel",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,2.2,1273,1,prime minister,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",11,858 168,,1999,1,regional policy,168,0,43,Prodi,0,10419,"Barrot, Jacques",1999-09-16,2004-11-21,1.13,509,0,minister for labour and social affairs,doering,10,481 192,,2004,1,transport,192,1,43,Barroso I,1,10419,"Barrot, Jacques",2004-11-22,2009-10-31,1.13,658,0,minister for labour and social affairs,doering,10,802 274,,2014,1,"Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs",278,1,74,Juncker,0,17114,"Bieńkowska, Elżbieta",2014-11-01,2019-11-30,1.42,512,0,deputy prime minister,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, parlgov",10,1146 147,,1995,1,environment and nuclear safety,147,1,21,Santer,0,4640,"Bjerregaard, Ritt",1995-01-06,1999-03-15,1.09,1629,0,minister social affairs,doering,10,189 23,,1967,1,Transport policy,23,1,7,Rey,0,6040,"Bodson, Victor",1967-07-06,1970-06-30,1.07,701,0,minister justice,doering,10,491 169,,1999,1,internal market,169,1,8,Prodi,0,10011,"Bolkestein, Frederik",1999-09-16,2004-11-21,1.0,1409,0,leader party group. minister defence,doering,10,749 148,check munzinger,1995,1,fisheries. consumer policy,148,0,26,Santer,0,13774,"Bonino, Emma",1995-01-06,1999-03-15,0.33,1296,0,mp/mep,doering,10,672 193,,2004,1,fisheries and maritim affairs,193,1,72,Barroso I,0,9806,"Borg, Joe",2004-11-22,2009-10-31,1.43,984,0,minister foreign affairs,doering,10,298 252,Malta is not coded in Druckman/Warwick; average position score of finance minister (1.64) used; see codebook,2010,1,health,256,1,72,Barroso II,1,16218,"Borg, Tonio",2012-11-28,2014-10-31,1.64,984,0,"minister finance and economic affairs, foreign minister","afp, dw-05",11,468 37,,1970,0,competition. regional policy,37,1,7,Malfatti/Manshold,0,8219,"Borschette, Albert",1970-07-01,1973-01-05,0.2,1002,0,diplomat,doering,12,101 46,,1973,0,competition policy,46,1,7,Ortoli,1,8219,"Borschette, Albert",1973-01-06,1976-12-08,0.2,1002,0,diplomat,doering,12,101 113,,1989,1,competition policy and finacial services,113,0,44,Delors II,0,14789,"Brittan, Leon",1989-01-06,1993-01-05,1.32,773,0,minister interior,doering,10,297 129,,1993,1,external economic affairs,129,0,44,Delors III,1,14789,"Brittan, Leon",1993-01-06,1995-01-05,1.32,773,0,minister interior,doering,10,678 149,,1995,1,external economic affairs,149,0,44,Santer,1,14789,"Brittan, Leon",1995-01-06,1999-03-15,1.32,773,0,minister interior,doering,10,678 130,,1993,1,external political relations,130,1,8,Delors III,0,14964,"Broek, Hans van den",1993-01-06,1995-01-05,1.16,235,0,minister foreign affairs,doering,10,148 150,,1995,1,external political relations (Europe),150,1,8,Santer,1,14964,"Broek, Hans van den",1995-01-06,1999-03-15,1.16,235,0,minister foreign affairs,doering,11,637 47,,1973,0,energy. research/science and education,47,0,54,Ortoli,0,16418,"Brunner, Guido",1974-11-11,1977-01-05,0.2,543,0,diplomat,doering,10,252 63,,1977,0,research/science and education,63,0,54,Jenkins,1,16418,"Brunner, Guido",1977-01-06,1980-11-04,0.2,543,0,diplomat,doering,10,459 281,,2014,1,transport,285,1,60,Juncker,0,17121,"Bulc, Violeta",2014-11-01,2019-11-30,1.07,2333,0,minister without portfolio,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, parlgov",10,1144 64,,1977,1,taxation/consumer affairs/transport/EP relations,64,1,37,Jenkins,0,726,"Burke, Richard",1977-01-06,1981-01-05,1.19,1393,0,minister education,doering,10,315 77,time as commissioner was interrupted,1981,1,taxation/consumer affairs/transport/EP relations,77,1,37,Thorn,0,726,"Burke, Richard",1982-04-01,1985-01-05,1.19,1393,0,minister education,doering,10,54 170,,1999,1,research,170,1,64,Prodi,0,1146,"Busquin, Philippe",1999-09-16,2004-08-13,1.13,1378,0,minister social affairs,doering,10,193 171,check munzinger,1999,1,health and consumer protection,171,1,37,Prodi,0,376,"Byrne, David",1999-09-16,2004-11-21,0.9,280,0,attorney general,doering,10,126 94,,1985,1,fisheries,94,1,63,Delors I,1,13398,"Cardoso e Cunha, Antonio",1986-01-01,1989-01-05,0.83,1273,0,minister agriculture and fisheries,doering,10,734 114,,1989,1,energy,114,1,63,Delors II,0,13398,"Cardoso e Cunha, Antonio",1989-01-06,1993-01-05,0.83,1273,0,minister agriculture and fisheries,doering,10,718 1,,1958,1,internal market,1,0,26,Hallstein I,0,4616,"Caron, Giuseppe",1959-12-09,1962-01-09,0.46,1633,0,junior minister civilian aviation,doering,10,372 12,,1962,1,internal market,12,0,26,Hallstein II,1,4616,"Caron, Giuseppe",1962-01-10,1963-05-16,0.46,1633,0,junior minister civilian aviation,doering,10,810 48,adviser to the cabinet of Alain Savary (Socialist) and later a member of the Socialist party,1973,0,development aid/budgets and financial control.,48,0,43,Ortoli,0,5019,"Cheysson, Claude",1973-04-19,1977-01-05,0.2,1539,0,bureaucrat,doering,11,607 65,adviser to the cabinet of Alain Savary (Socialist) and later a member of the Socialist party,1977,0,development aid,65,0,43,Jenkins,1,5019,"Cheysson, Claude",1977-01-06,1981-01-05,0.2,1539,0,bureaucrat,doering,11,21 78,adviser to the cabinet of Alain Savary (Socialist) and later a member of the Socialist party,1981,0,development aid,78,0,43,Thorn,1,5019,"Cheysson, Claude",1981-01-06,1981-06-23,0.2,1539,0,bureaucrat,doering,11,72 95,adviser to the cabinet of Alain Savary (Socialist) and later a member of the Socialist party,1985,0,mediterranean policy and north-south relations,95,0,43,Delors I,1,5019,"Cheysson, Claude",1985-01-06,1989-01-05,0.2,1539,0,bureaucrat,doering,10,843 96,,1985,1,budget. financial control. personnel,96,1,21,Delors I,0,6634,"Christophersen, Henning",1985-01-06,1989-01-05,1.88,1605,0,minister finance,doering,10,195 115,,1989,1,economic and financial affairs,115,1,21,Delors II,1,6634,"Christophersen, Henning",1989-01-06,1993-01-05,1.88,1605,0,minister finance,doering,10,57 131,,1993,1,economic and financial affairs,131,1,21,Delors III,1,6634,"Christophersen, Henning",1993-01-06,1995-01-05,1.88,1605,0,minister finance,doering,10,11 229,member cabinett Popescu-Tariceanu III; Duration: 2007-04-05 – 2008-11-30. at the time of nomination other parties were in power,2010,1,agriculture and rural development,233,1,23,Barroso II,0,16867,"Cioloş, Dacian",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,0.97,761,0,minister agriculture and rural development,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",11,993 97,,1985,1,external relations. trade,97,1,64,Delors I,0,11859,"Clercq, Willy de",1985-01-06,1989-01-05,1.35,1110,1,minister finance,doering,10,724 98,,1985,1,environment. forests. transport,98,0,44,Delors I,0,16674,"Clinton Davis, Stanley",1985-01-06,1989-01-05,0.5,1556,0,junior minister,doering,11,646 99,,1985,1,internal market. taxation. customs union,99,0,44,Delors I,0,13788,"Cockfield, Francis A.",1985-01-06,1989-01-05,0.99,773,0,minister trade,doering,10,646 79,,1981,0,transport and fisheries,79,1,41,Thorn,0,10590,"Contogeorgis, Georges",1981-01-06,1985-01-05,0.2,47,0,diplomat,doering,11,531 24,,1967,1,budget and finance,24,1,64,Rey,0,8852,"Coppe, Albert",1967-07-06,1970-06-30,1.02,723,0,minister economy,doering,10,353 38,,1970,1,budget and finance,38,1,64,Malfatti/Manshold,1,8852,"Coppe, Albert",1970-07-01,1973-01-05,1.02,723,0,minister economy,doering,10,586 151,,1995,1,science. research and development,151,0,43,Santer,0,12350,"Cresson, Edith",1995-01-06,1999-03-15,2.75,1539,0,prime minister,doering,11,318 277,"Maybe add party change? Cretu joined PRO Romania in 2019 (January/March ?), but was not able to get re-elected into the European Parliament in May 2019",2014,1,Regional Policy,281,1,23,Juncker,0,17111,"Creţu, Corina ",2014-11-01,2019-07-01,0.33,1120,0,mp/mep,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, parlgov",10,1085 39,,1970,1,foreign trade and foreign affairs,39,0,54,Malfatti/Manshold,0,6242,"Dahrendorf, Ralf",1970-07-01,1973-01-05,0.82,543,0,junior minister foreign affairs,doering,10,358 49,,1973,1,research/science and education,49,0,54,Ortoli,1,6242,"Dahrendorf, Ralf",1973-01-06,1974-10-31,0.82,543,0,junior minister foreign affairs,doering,10,871 231,Malta is not coded in Druckman/Warwick; average position score of finance minister (1.64) used; see codebook,2010,1,health and consumer policy,235,1,72,Barroso II,0,11019,"Dalli, John",2010-02-10,2012-10-16,1.64,984,0,"minister finance and economic affairs, foreign minister","afp, dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,468 80,,1981,1,agriculture,80,1,21,Thorn,0,16571,"Dalsager, Poul",1981-01-20,1985-01-05,1.0,1629,0,minister agriculture,doering,10,379 230,,2010,1,maritime affairs and fisheries,234,1,41,Barroso II,0,16868,"Damanaki, Maria",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,0.33,1338,0,mp/mep,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,224 66,,1977,0,internal market and industrial affairs,66,1,64,Jenkins,0,10947,"Davignon, Etienne",1977-01-06,1981-01-05,0.2,1458,0,diplomat and bureaucrat,doering,12,847 81,,1981,0,internal market and industrial affairs/energy,81,1,64,Thorn,1,10947,"Davignon, Etienne",1981-01-06,1985-01-05,0.2,1458,0,diplomat and bureaucrat,doering,12,453 224,,2004,1,development and humanitarian aid,228,1,64,Barroso I,0,15520,"De Gucht, Karel",2009-07-17,2009-10-31,1.28,1110,0,minister foreign affairs and european affairs,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,80 232,,2010,1,trade,236,1,64,Barroso II,1,15520,"De Gucht, Karel",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,1.28,1110,0,minister foreign affairs and european affairs,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,431 110,,1985,1,president,110,0,43,Delors I,0,5804,"Delors, Jacques",1985-01-06,1989-01-05,1.92,1539,1,minister economy and defense,doering,10,843 127,,1989,1,president and monetary affairs,127,0,43,Delors II,1,5804,"Delors, Jacques",1989-01-06,1993-01-05,1.92,1539,1,minister economy and defense,doering,10,712 145,,1993,1,president,145,0,43,Delors III,1,5804,"Delors, Jacques",1993-01-06,1995-01-05,1.92,1539,1,minister economy and defense,doering,10,199 25,Check when party UDF was established. Was he a member of it before going to the Commission?,1967,0,trade policy,25,0,43,Rey,0,9096,"Deniau, Jean-Francois",1967-07-06,1970-06-30,0.2,509,0,bureaucrat,doering,11,662 40,Check when party UDF was established. Was he a member of it before going to the Commission?,1970,0,trade policy,40,0,43,Malfatti/Manshold,1,9096,"Deniau, Jean-Francois",1970-07-01,1973-01-05,0.2,509,0,bureaucrat,doering,11,111 50,Check when party UDF was established. Was he a member of it before going to the commission?,1973,0,development aid/budgets and financial control.,50,0,43,Ortoli,1,9096,"Deniau, Jean-Francois",1973-01-06,1973-04-11,0.2,509,0,bureaucrat,doering,11,430 172,,1999,1,employment and social affairs,172,1,41,Prodi,0,16154,"Diamantopoulou, Anna",1999-09-16,2004-03-10,0.5,1338,0,junior minister industry,doering,10,33 300,,2019,,Justice,304,1,64,Von der Leyen,0,10682,Didier Reynders,2019-12-01,,1.35,915,0,minister of finance,dw-05,10,1622 173,,1999,1,employment and social affairs,173,1,41,Prodi,0,15665,"Dimas, Stavros",2004-03-11,2009-10-31,0.99,47,0,minister industry,doering,10,876 194,,2004,1,environment,194,1,41,Barroso I,1,15665,"Dimas, Stavros",2004-11-22,2009-10-31,0.99,47,0,minister industry,doering,10,876 258,"Add second entry for succeeding Commission office of Jonathan Hill since 2016-07-16? (Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union)",2014,1,"Euro & Social Dialogue [+ Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union since 2016-07-16]",262,1,55,Juncker,0,11889,"Dombrovskis, Valdis",2014-11-01,2019-11-30,2.14,1666,0,prime minister ,"ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,1073 116,,1989,0,cultural affairs (broadcasting policy),116,1,7,Delors II,0,8707,"Dondelinger, Jean",1989-01-06,1993-01-05,0.33,1002,0,MEP 1974-79; diplomat -- Luxembourgs 'top diplomat' (FT),doering,12,175 289,,2019,1,Democracy and Demography,293,1,62,Von der Leyen,0,17175,Dubravka Šuica,2019-12-01,,0.2,276,0,mayor,,10,1512 298,,2019,1,Cohesion and Reforms,302,,63,Von der Leyen,0,7429,Elisa Ferreira,2019-12-01,,0.81,725,0,minister for environment,,10,1610 195,,2004,1,external relations + european neighbourhood policy,195,1,59,Barroso I,0,706,"Ferrero-Waldner, Benita",2004-11-22,2009-10-31,1.18,1013,0,minister foreign affairs,doering,10,257 196,,2004,1,education. training. culture and mulitlingualism,196,1,1,Barroso I,0,5535,"Figel, Jan",2004-11-22,2009-10-01,0.5,1432,0,junior minister foreign affairs,doering,10,547 197,,2004,0,agriculture and rural development,197,1,21,Barroso I,0,1017,"Fischer Boel, Mariann",2004-11-22,2009-10-31,1.0,1605,0,minister food. agriculture and fisheries,doering,10,482 152,,1995,1,agriculture and rural development,152,1,59,Santer,0,2619,"Fischler, Franz",1995-01-06,1999-03-15,0.86,1013,0,minister agriculture and forestry,doering,10,294 174,,1999,1,agriculture and rural development,174,1,59,Prodi,1,2619,"Fischler, Franz",1999-09-16,2004-11-21,0.86,1013,0,minister agriculture and forestry,doering,10,412 132,,1993,1,social affairs and employment,132,1,37,Delors III,0,6689,"Flynn, Padraig",1993-01-06,1995-01-05,1.24,280,0,minister justice,doering,10,870 153,,1995,1,employment and social affairs,153,1,37,Santer,1,6689,"Flynn, Padraig",1995-01-06,1999-03-15,1.24,280,0,minister justice,doering,11,573 284,,2019,1,European Green Deal,288,1,8,Von der Leyen,1,17107,Frans Timmermans,2019-12-01,,1.16,742,0,minister of foreign affairs,,11,1530 198,,2004,0,justice. freedom and security,198,1,26,Barroso I,0,16235,"Frattini, Franco",2004-11-22,2008-04-23,1.69,596,0,minister foreign affairs,doering,10,256 233,,2010,1,enlargement and european neighbourhood policy,237,1,68,Barroso II,0,16869,"Füle, Štefan",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,1.0,1567,0,minister european affairs,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,157 282,,2014,1,Digital Economy and Society,286,1,10,Juncker,0,17163,"Gabriel, Mariya",2017-07-07,2019-11-30,0.33,1541,0,MEP,,10,1505 234,,2010,1,"research, innovation and science",238,1,37,Barroso II,0,8185,"Geoghegan-Quinn, Máire",2010-02-10,2014-10-31,1.24,280,0,minister justice,"dr-08, dw-05, ec.europa.eu, munzinger, parlgov",10,173