rowid,id,country_id,country_id_label,start_date,name,caretaker,wikipedia,data_source,data_source_label,description,comment,previous_cabinet_id,previous_cabinet_id_label,previous_parliament_election_id,previous_parliament_election_id_label,previous_ep_election_id,previous_ep_election_id_label,old_countryID,old_cabID 1609,1686,34,Israel,2022-12-29,Netanjahu XV,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-seventh_government_of_Israel,tmisra,tmisra,Cabinet was appointed on 29 December 2022.,,1677,Lapid,1117,1117,,,, 1607,1684,21,Denmark,2022-12-15,Frederiksen II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,PM Frederiksen was appointed on 15 December 2022.,,1598,Frederiksen I,1116,1116,1049,1049,, 1608,1685,55,Latvia,2022-12-14,Karins II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Kariņš_cabinet,leta,leta,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 54, no: 37) on 14 December 2022.",,1592,Karins I,1115,1115,1063,1063,, 1606,1683,44,United Kingdom,2022-10-25,Sunak,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunak_ministry,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 25 October 2022. ",,1676,Truss,1086,1086,1051,1051,, 1605,1682,26,Italy,2022-10-22,Meloni,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meloni_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Meloni was appointed on 22 October 2022 and cabinet won confidence votes on 25/26 October (yes: 235, no: 154, abstain: 5 [lower house]; yes: 115, no: 79, abstain: 5 [upper house]).",,1681,Draghi II,1113,1113,1053,1053,, 1603,1680,35,Sweden,2022-10-17,Kristersson,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristersson_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","PM Kristersson won an investiture vote (yes: 176, no: 173) on 17 October 2022 and cabinet was appointed a day later.",,1652,Andersson,1112,1112,1073,1073,, 1602,1679,1,Slovakia,2022-09-13,Heger II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heger%27s_Cabinet,"dpa, reuters","dpa, reuters",Cabinet continued on 13 September 2022 after a change in party composition.,,1666,Heger I,1089,1089,1070,1070,, 1599,1676,44,United Kingdom,2022-09-06,Truss,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truss_ministry,"ap, reuters","ap, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 6 September 2022. PM Truss resigned on 20 October 2022 over economic policy differences and conflicts in her party. Cabinet ended on 25 October 2022.",,1606,Johnson II,1086,1086,1051,1051,, 1601,1678,10,Bulgaria,2022-08-01,Donev,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donev_government,"bne, reuters","bne, reuters",Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 1 August 2022.,,1660,Petkov,1106,1106,1059,1059,, 1604,1681,26,Italy,2022-07-21,Draghi II,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draghi_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet continued on 21 July 2022 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 25 September 2022.",,1667,Draghi I,1024,1024,1053,1053,, 1600,1677,34,Israel,2022-07-01,Lapid,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-sixth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","PM Lapid was appointed on 1 July 2022. Cabinet ended with election on 1 November 2022.",,1650,Bennett,1100,1100,,,, 1598,1675,43,France,2022-06-19,Borne II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borne_government,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued after election on 19 June 2022. PM Borne won a confidence vote (no: 146) on 11 July 2022.",,1673,Borne I,1110,1110,1054,1054,, 1597,1674,60,Slovenia,2022-06-01,Golob,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Government_of_Slovenia,reuters,reuters,"PM won an investiture vote on 26 May 2022 (yes: 54, no: 30). Cabinet was appointed and won an investiture vote (yes: 53, no: 28) on 01 June 2022.",,1668,Jansa IV,1108,1108,1071,1071,, 1595,1672,33,Australia,2022-05-23,Albanese,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanese_ministry,reuters,reuters,PM Albanese was appointed on 23 May 2022.,,1616,Morrison II,1111,1111,,,, 1596,1673,43,France,2022-05-20,Borne I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borne_government,reuters,reuters,"PM Borne was appointed on 16 May 2022 and cabinet on 20 May. Cabinet ended with election on 19 June 2022.",,1640,Castex,1014,1014,1054,1054,, 1593,1670,39,Hungary,2022-05-16,Orban V,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Orb%C3%A1n_Government,"afp, mti-eco","afp, mti-eco","PM Orban won an investiture vote (yes: 133, no: 27) on 16 May 2022 and cabinet was appointed on 24 May.",,1531,Orban IV,1107,1107,1076,1076,, 1594,1671,63,Portugal,2022-03-30,Costa III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXII_Constitutional_Government_of_Portugal,reuters,reuters,Cabinet was appointed on 30 March 2022.,,1610,Costa II,1109,1109,1068,1068,, 1592,1669,8,Netherlands,2022-01-10,Rutte VII ,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet,afp,afp,Cabinet was appointed on 10 January 2022.,,1648,Rutte VI,1097,1097,1052,1052,, 1573,1649,68,Czech Republic,2021-12-17,Fiala,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Fiala%27s_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 17 December 2021. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 106, no: 87, absent: 7) on 13 January 2022. ",,1534,Babis II,1099,1099,1057,1057,, 1583,1660,10,Bulgaria,2021-12-13,Petkov,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petkov_Government,bta,bta,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 134, no: 104, abstain: 0) on 13 December 2021. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 116, no: 123) on 22 June 2022 over ""fiscal and economic policies"" (Reuters). Cabinet ended with the resignation of PM Petkov on 27 June 2022.",,1658,Yanev II,1106,1106,1059,1059,, 1584,1661,54,Germany,2021-12-08,Scholz,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholz_cabinet,"dpa, reuters","dpa, reuters","PM Scholz won an investiture vote (yes: 395, no: 312, abstain: 29) on 08 December 2021.",,1528,Merkel V,1096,1096,1055,1055,, 1586,1663,59,Austria,2021-12-06,Nehammer,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehammer_government,reuters,reuters,PM Nehammer was appointed on 6 December 2021.,,1662,Schallenberg,1080,1080,1074,1074,, 1576,1652,35,Sweden,2021-11-30,Andersson,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andersson_Cabinet,"afp, reuters, riksdagen","afp, reuters, riksdagen","PM Andersson won an investiture vote (yes: 101, no: 173, abstain: 75) on 29 November 2021 and was appointed a day later (see details cabinet formation in ""comment""). Cabinet ended with election on 11 September 2022 and PM Andersson resigned on 15 September. ","A coalition of Social Democrats and Greens was planned and Andersson won an investiture vote (yes: 117, no: 174, abstain: 57) on 24 November 2021 (AFP). A budget proposal by the new government failed on the same day when the Centre Party withdrew support over a government agreement with the Left Party (AFP). A new budget proposal by Moderates, Christian-Democrats and Sweden Democrats won parliamentary support. The government faced a budget drafted by the opposition (AFP 29.11). As a consequence, the Greens decided to leave the coalition (Reuters 24.11.). PM Andersson resigned seven hours after taking office. In her view, constitutional practice required a government to resign if one party leaves (AFP). On 30 November, PM Andersson won an investiture vote (yes: 101, no: 173, abstain: 75) and formed a single party minority cabinet (AP). ""Andersson's weak minority means she will have to seek support for her policies on both the left and the right. Her most obvious cooperation partners are the Greens, the Centre and Left parties"" (AFP 29.11.).",1651,Lofven IV ,1041,1041,1073,1073,, 1578,1654,56,Iceland,2021-11-28,Jakobsdottir II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Katr%C3%ADn_Jakobsd%C3%B3ttir,reuters,reuters,Cabinet continued on 28 November 2021 after election.,,1524,Jakobsdottir I,1105,1105,,,, 1588,1665,23,Romania,2021-11-25,Ciuca ,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuc%C4%83_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 318, no: 126) on 25 November 2021 and was appointed the same day.",,1636,Citu,1093,1093,1069,1069,, 1570,1646,5,Japan,2021-11-10,Kishida II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Kishida_Cabinet,kyodo,kyodo,"PM Kishida won an investiture vote (yes: 297, total: 465 [lower house]; yes: 141, total: 245 [upper house]) on 10 November 2021. ",,1647,Kishida I,1098,1098,,,, 1579,1656,29,Canada,2021-10-26,Trudeau J III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry,reuters,reuters,Cabinet continued after election on 20 September 2021.,,1620,Trudeau J II,1103,1103,,,, 1577,1653,9,Norway,2021-10-14,Store,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8re%27s_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 14 October 2021. Minority cabinet without support parties.",,1617,Solberg V,1104,1104,,,, 1585,1662,59,Austria,2021-10-11,Schallenberg,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schallenberg_government,reuters,reuters,"PM Schallenberg was appointed on 11 October 2021. Cabinet ended on 6 December 2021 after PM Schallenberg resigned on 2 December following a change in party leadership.",,1609,Kurz II,1080,1080,1074,1074,, 1571,1647,5,Japan,2021-10-04,Kishida I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Kishida_Cabinet,kyodo,kyodo,"PM Kishida won an investiture vote (yes: 311, total: 458 [lower house]; yes: 141, total: 241 [upper house]) on 04 October 2021 and the cabinet was appointed the same day. Cabinet ended with an early election on 10 November 2021.",,1644,Suga,1022,1022,,,, 1581,1658,10,Bulgaria,2021-09-16,Yanev II,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Yanev_Government,"bta, reuters","bta, reuters","PM Yanev was re-appointed after April and July elections led to indecisive results and unsuccessful government formation attempts. Cabinet ended with new cabinet coming into office on 13 December 2021.",,1657,Yanev I,1102,1102,1059,1059,, 1575,1651,35,Sweden,2021-07-09,Lofven IV ,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6fven_III_Cabinet,"afp, dpa, reuters","afp, dpa, reuters","PM Loefven won an investiture vote (no: 173) on 9 July 2021. PM Loefven resigned on 10 November 2021 to make place for a new PM.",negative parliamentarism with no absolute majority against cabinet,1590,Lofven III,1041,1041,1073,1073,, 1574,1650,34,Israel,2021-06-13,Bennett,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-sixth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 60 no: 59) on 13 June 2021. PM Benett resigned on 30 June 2022.",,1645,Netanyahu XIV,1100,1100,,,, 1582,1659,51,Cyprus,2021-05-30,Anastasiades V,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anastasiades_government,reuters,reuters,Cabinet continued after election on 30 May 2021.,,1628,Anastasiades IV,1095,1095,1075,1075,, 1580,1657,10,Bulgaria,2021-05-12,Yanev I,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Yanev_Government,reuters,reuters,Cabinet was appointed on 12 May 2021 as a caretaker government after failed attempts to form a government because of indecisive election results.,,1505,Borisov III,1101,1101,1059,1059,, 1589,1666,1,Slovakia,2021-04-01,Heger I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heger%27s_Cabinet,"dpa, reuters","dpa, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 1 April 2021 and won an investiture vote (yes: 89, no: 55, abstain: 0) on 4 May 2021. Cabinet ended on 13 September 2022 after the withdrawal of the Freedom and Solidarity party (SaS) due to internal cabinet conflicts.","Matovic and Heger swapped postions. Heger became PM while Matovic became finance minister. ""The swap is aimed at quelling coalition disputes sparked by Matovic's surprise purchase of Russian coronavirus vaccine Sputnik V in March"" (Reuters).",1625,Matovic,1089,1089,1070,1070,, 1590,1667,26,Italy,2021-02-13,Draghi I,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draghi_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","PM Draghi was appointed on 13 February 2021 and cabinet won confidence votes on 17/18 February (yes: 535, no: 56, abstain: 5 [lower house]; yes: 262, no: 40, abstain: 2 [upper house]). PM Draghi resigned on 21 July 2022 after LN and FI refused to participate in a confidence vote. ",,1603,Conte II,1024,1024,1053,1053,, 1587,1664,75,Estonia,2021-01-26,Kallas K,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaja_Kallas%27_cabinet,"bns, reuters","bns, reuters","PM Kallas won an investiture vote (yes: 70, no: 30, abstain: 1) on 25 January 2021 and was appointed a day later. Cabinet ended on 3 June 2022 when PM Kallas dismissed the coalition partner Estonian Centre Party (EK).",,1595,Ratas II,1044,1044,1056,1056,, 1572,1648,8,Netherlands,2021-01-15,Rutte VI,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Rutte_cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after election on 21 March 2021. Cabinet ended with new cabinet coming into office on 10 January 2022.",,1530,Rutte V,1012,1012,1052,1052,, 1560,1636,23,Romania,2020-12-23,Citu,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AE%C8%9Bu_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 260, no: 186) on 23 December 2020. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (no: 281) on 5 October 2021.",,1626,Orban II,1093,1093,1069,1069,, 1591,1668,60,Slovenia,2020-12-18,Jansa IV,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Government_of_Slovenia,sta,sta,"Cabinet continued on 18 December 2020 after a change in party composition and won a no-confidence vote (yes: 7, no: 40) on 15 February 2021. Cabinet ended with election on 22 April 2022.",,1624,Jansa III,1025,1025,1071,1071,, 1567,1643,15,Lithuania,2020-11-24,Simonyte,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imonyt%C4%97_Cabinet,"ap, emw","ap, emw","PM Simonyte won an investiture vote (yes: 62, no: 10, abstain: 41) on 24 November 2020 and cabinet (yes: 78, no: 30, abstain: 20) on 11 December 2020.",,1615,Skvernelis III,1091,1091,1064,1064,, 1562,1638,11,New Zealand,2020-10-31,Ardern II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 2 November 2020. Majority cabinet was supported through cooperation agreement with Greens.",,1518,Ardern I,1092,1092,,,, 1563,1639,64,Belgium,2020-10-01,De Croo,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Croo_Government,"dpa, euobs, reuters","dpa, euobs, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 1 October 2020 and won an investiture vote (yes: 87, no: 54, abstain: 7) on 3 October.",,1627,Wilmes II,1048,1048,1058,1058,, 1568,1644,5,Japan,2020-09-16,Suga,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suga_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Suga won an investiture vote (yes: 314, total: 462 [lower house]; yes: 142, total: 245 [upper house]) on 16 September 2020 and the cabinet was appointed the same day. Cabinet ended on 04 October 2021 due to resignation of PM Suga.",,1525,Abe V,1022,1022,,,, 1561,1637,62,Croatia,2020-07-23,Plenkovic III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87_II,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 76, no: 59) on 23 July 2020. Minority cabinet was supported by Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats (HNS-LD) and People's Party – Reformists (NS-R) ",,1512,Plenkovic II,1094,1094,1062,1062,, 1564,1640,43,France,2020-07-03,Castex,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castex_government,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","PM Castex was appointed on 3 July 2020. PM Castex resigned on 16 May 2022 to allow for a cabinet reshuffle.",,1509,Philippe II,1014,1014,1054,1054,, 1566,1642,37,Ireland,2020-06-27,Martin,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_33rd_D%C3%A1il,reuters,reuters,"PM Martin won an investiture vote (yes: 93, no: 63) on 27 June 2020.",,1641,Varadkar II,1088,1088,1061,1061,, 1569,1645,34,Israel,2020-05-17,Netanyahu XIV,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-fifth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","PM Netanyahu and his cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 73, no: 46) on 17 May 2020. Cabinet ended with elections on 23 March 2021. ","changes in cabinet composition: + Minister of Construction and Housing, Yakov Litzman (Agudat Yisrael) + 17.5. to 15.9.2020 and 18.11. to 6.4.2021 + not included due to three-month-rule ",1613,Netanyahu XIII,1090,1090,,,, 1550,1625,1,Slovakia,2020-03-21,Matovic,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Igor_Matovi%C4%8D,"dpa, reuters","dpa, reuters","PM Matovic and the cabinet were appointed on 21 March 2020 and won an investiture vote (yes: 93, no: 48) on 30 April 2020. Cabinet ended with resignation of PM Matovic on 30 March 2021.",,1529,Pellegrini,1089,1089,1070,1070,, 1552,1627,64,Belgium,2020-03-19,Wilmes II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilm%C3%A8s_II_Government,"afp, euobs","afp, euobs","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 84, no: 44) on 19 March 2020. Minority cabinet was supported by most opposition parties as an emergency government in the coronavirus pandemic. Cabinet ended on 1 October 2020 after the agreed period of three month.","""The two main changes are that it would no longer be a caretaker government, but a fully-fledged one – and that it would receive extraordinary powers."" (EU Observer, 2020-03-17).",1622,Wilmes I,1048,1048,1058,1058,, 1551,1626,23,Romania,2020-03-14,Orban II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Orban_Cabinet,ap,ap,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 286, no: 23) on 14 March 2020. Minority cabinet was supported by Social Democratic Party (PSD) as an emergency government in the coronavirus crisis. Cabinet ended with election on 6 December 2020.",,1619,Orban I,1015,1015,1069,1069,, 1549,1624,60,Slovenia,2020-03-03,Jansa III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Government_of_Slovenia,"reuters, sta","reuters, sta","PM Jansa was appointed on 3 March 2020 and won an investiture vote (yes: 52, no: 31). Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 52, no: 31) on 13 March 2020. Cabinet established a support agreement on 3 July 2020 with Slovenian National Party (SNP) and two independent MPs. Cabinet ended on 17 December 2020 after DeSUS withdrew from the coalition.",,1555,Sarec,1025,1025,1071,1071,, 1565,1641,37,Ireland,2020-02-08,Varadkar II,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_32nd_D%C3%A1il,,,"Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 8 February 2020. Cabinet ended with new cabinet coming into office on 27 June 2020.",,1511,Varadkar I,1088,1088,1061,1061,, 1543,1617,9,Norway,2020-01-24,Solberg V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solberg's_Cabinet,"dpa, reuters","dpa, reuters","Cabinet continued on 20 January 2020 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 12 October 2021 with the resignation of PM Solberg.",,1594,Solberg IV,1017,1017,,,, 1548,1623,72,Malta,2020-01-13,Abela,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_Government_2017%E2%80%932022,reuters,reuters,PM Abela was appointed on 13 January 2020.,,1504,Muscat II,1010,1010,1066,1066,, 1531,1605,27,Spain,2020-01-07,Sanchez III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_II_Government,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet lost an investiture vote on 5 January 2020 (yes: 166, no: 165, abstain: 18, absolute majority required) and won a vote with a simple majority two days later (yes: 167, no: 165, abstain: 18). PM Sánchez was appointed on 8 January 2020.",,1601,Sanchez II,1085,1085,1072,1072,, 1535,1609,59,Austria,2020-01-07,Kurz II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Kurz_government,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 7 January 2020. Cabinet ended on 11 October 2021 after PM Kurz resigned on 9 October 2021 following corruption allegations.",,1608,Bierlein II,1080,1080,1074,1074,, 1532,1606,44,United Kingdom,2019-12-13,Johnson II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued on 13 December 2019 a day after the election. PM Johnson won a confidence vote (yes: 211, no: 148) on 6 June 2022. PM Johnson resigned on 7 July 2022 after several resignations of cabinet members and remained in office until a new cabinet was formed on 6 September 2022. ",,1599,Johnson I,1086,1086,1051,1051,, 1538,1612,40,Switzerland,2019-12-11,Bundesrat 2019,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Council,reuters,reuters,Federal Council was elected on 11 December 2019.,,1212,Bundesrat 2015,1083,1083,,,, 1533,1607,67,Finland,2019-12-10,Marin,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_Cabinet,"reuters, yle","reuters, yle","PM Marin won an investiture vote (yes: 99, no: 70, absent: 30) on 10 December 2019 and cabinet was appointed the same day.",,1596,Rinne,1045,1045,1050,1050,, 1537,1611,74,Poland,2019-11-15,Morawiecki II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Mateusz_Morawiecki,"dpa, pnbbae","dpa, pnbbae","Cabinet was appointed on 15 November 2019 and won an investiture vote (yes: 259, no: 183, abstain: 7) on 19 November 2019. Cabinet includes Alliance (P) and United Poland (SP) as members of the Law and Justice (PiS) parliamentary group.",,1526,Morawiecki I,1082,1082,1067,1067,, 1544,1619,23,Romania,2019-11-04,Orban I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Orban_Cabinet,"ap, reuters","ap, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 240) on 4 November 2019. Cabinet ended on 5 February 2020 after losing a confidence vote (yes: 261, no: 139).",,1527,Dancila I,1015,1015,1069,1069,, 1547,1622,64,Belgium,2019-10-27,Wilmes I,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilm%C3%A8s_I_Government,"afp, euobs, reuters","afp, euobs, reuters","Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 27 October 2019. Cabinet ended on 17 March 2020 after winning legislative support and loosing caretaker status.",,1621,Michel III,1048,1048,1058,1058,, 1536,1610,63,Portugal,2019-10-26,Costa II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXII_Constitutional_Government_of_Portugal,"ap, reuters","ap, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 26 October 2019. Cabinet ended with an early election on 30 January 2022.",,1198,Costa I,1081,1081,1068,1068,, 1545,1620,29,Canada,2019-10-21,Trudeau J II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued after election on 21 October 2019. Cabinet ended with an early election on 20 September 2021.",,1176,Trudeau J I,1084,1084,,,, 1534,1608,59,Austria,2019-09-29,Bierlein II,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bierlein_government,bka,bka,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 29 September 2019 until PM Kurz formed a new cabinet on 7 January 2020.,,1600,Bierlein I,1080,1080,1074,1074,, 1539,1613,34,Israel,2019-09-17,Netanyahu XIII,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-fourth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after election on 17 September 2019. Minority cabinet was supported by United Torah Judaism (YH) through a deputy minister position. Cabinet ended with an early election on 2 March 2020 after PM Netanyahu failed to form a government.",,1602,Netanyahu XII,1079,1079,,,, 1529,1603,26,Italy,2019-09-05,Conte II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet,"bbcm, reuters","bbcm, reuters","PM Conte was appointed on 5 September 2019 and cabinet won confidence votes on 9/10 September (yes: 343, no: 263, abstain: 3 [lower house]; yes: 169, no: 133 [upper house]).",Italy Alive (Italia Viva) with 25 seats from PD since 17 September 2019. No new cabinet coded for party change and ministers remaining in office.,1532,Conte I,1024,1024,1053,1053,, 1525,1599,44,United Kingdom,2019-07-24,Johnson I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Johnson_ministry,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 24 July 2019 after the resignation of PM May. Minority cabinet was supported by Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). Cabinet ended with a snap election on 12 December 2019.",,1507,May II,1013,1013,1051,1051,, 1541,1615,15,Lithuania,2019-07-23,Skvernelis III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skvernelis_Cabinet,elta,elta,"PM Skvernelis won an investiture vote (yes: 83, no: 1, abstain: 30) on 23 July 2019 and cabinet (yes: 75, no: 27, abstain: 9) on 20 August. Cabinet ended with election on 11 October 2020.",,1614,Skvernelis II,1009,1009,1064,1064,, 1523,1597,41,Greece,2019-07-08,Mitsotakis Kyr,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Kyriakos_Mitsotakis,"kath, reuters","kath, reuters","PM Mitsotakis was appointed on 8 July 2019. The cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 158, no: 142) on 22 July 2019.","Christos Stylianides has been a minister for Climate Crisis and Civil protection since 6 September 2021. He belongs to the party ""Democratic Rally"" in Cyprus and received an ""honorary Greek citizenship"" (Kathimerini). We do not code his party as a government party. ",1593,Tsipras III,1078,1078,1060,1060,, 1524,1598,21,Denmark,2019-06-27,Frederiksen I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_Cabinet,"local, reuters","local, reuters","PM Frederiksen was appointed on 27 June 2019. Minority cabinet was supported by Danish Social Liberal Party (RV), Socialist Peoples Party (SF) and Red-Green Alliance (En-O). PM Frederiksen called an early election on 5 October 2022 after Danish Social Liberal Party (RV) threatened with a no-confidence vote. Cabinet ended with early election on 1 November 2022.",,1497,Rasmussen L III,1077,1077,1049,1049,, 1522,1596,67,Finland,2019-06-06,Rinne,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinne_Cabinet,"reuters, valt, yle","reuters, valt, yle","PM Rinne won an investiture vote (yes: 129, no: 62, abstain: 2, absent: 7) on 6 June 2019 and cabinet was appointed on the same day. Cabinet ended on 3 December 2019 after PM Rinne resigned due to coalition partner's loss of confidence.",,1510,Sipilae II,1045,1045,1050,1050,, 1526,1600,59,Austria,2019-06-03,Bierlein I,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bierlein_government,bka,bka,"PM Bierlein was sworn in as the leader of a caretaker cabinet on 3 June 2019. Cabinet ended with election on 29 September 2019.",,1521,Kurz I,1019,1019,1074,1074,, 1542,1616,33,Australia,2019-05-29,Morrison II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Morrison_Ministry,"aap, reuters","aap, reuters","PM Morrison was appointed on 29 May 2019. Cabinet ended with election on 21 May 2022.",,1585,Morrison I,1087,1087,,,, 1546,1621,64,Belgium,2019-05-26,Michel III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_II_Government,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet continued after election on 26 May 2019. Cabinet ended on 27 October 2019 with the resignation of PM Michel due to his election as President of the European Council.",,1586,Michel II,1048,1048,1058,1058,, 1521,1595,75,Estonia,2019-04-29,Ratas II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Ratas%27_second_cabinet,"bbcm, err, reuters","bbcm, err, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 55, no: 44) on 17 April 2019 and was appointed on 29 April 2019. Cabinet ended with resignation of PM Ratas on 13 January 2021 ""over an inquiry into a property development"" (reuters).",,1495,Ratas I,1044,1044,822,822,, 1527,1601,27,Spain,2019-04-28,Sanchez II,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_government,reuters,reuters,"Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 28 April 2019. Cabinet formation failed and an election was called on 17 September 2019 that took place on 10 November.",,1533,Sanchez I,1046,1046,839,839,, 1528,1602,34,Israel,2019-04-09,Netanyahu XII,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-fifth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after election on 9 April 2019. Minority cabinet was supported by United Torah Judaism (YH) through a deputy minister position. PM Netanyahu failed to form a government until the deadline of 29 May 2019 and parliament voted to dissolve on 30 May 2019. Cabinet ended with an early election on 17 September 2019.",,1589,Netanyahu XI,1047,1047,,,, 1518,1592,55,Latvia,2019-01-23,Karins I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari%C5%86%C5%A1_cabinet,bbcm,bbcm,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 61, no: 39) on 23 January 2019. Cabinet ended with election on 1 October 2022.",,1591,Kucinskis II,1042,1042,848,848,, 1520,1594,9,Norway,2019-01-22,Solberg IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solberg's_Cabinet,"dpa, reuters","dpa, reuters","Cabinet continued on 22 January 2019 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 20 January 2020 after the withdrawal of the Progress Party (FrP) due to internal policy issues.",,1517,Solberg III,1017,1017,,,, 1516,1590,35,Sweden,2019-01-18,Lofven III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6fven_II_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Loefven won an investiture vote (yes: 115, no: 153, abstain: 77) on 18 January 2019. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 109, no: 181) on 21 June 2021 and resigned on 28 June 2021. ",negative parliamentarism with no absolute majority against cabinet ,1587,Lofven II,1041,1041,843,843,, 1519,1593,41,Greece,2019-01-13,Tsipras III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Alexis_Tsipras,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued on 13 January 2019 after a change in party composition and won a confidence vote on 16 January (yes: 151, no: 148). Minority cabinet was supported by independent MPs. Cabinet ended with election on 7 July 2019.",,1175,Tsipras II,992,992,826,826,, 1512,1586,64,Belgium,2018-12-09,Michel II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Government,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet continued on 9 December 2018 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 26 May 2019.",,1147,Michel I,816,816,832,832,, 1514,1588,7,Luxembourg,2018-12-05,Bettel II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettel%E2%80%93Schneider_Ministry_II,reuters,reuters,Cabinet was appointed on 5 December 2018.,,1069,Bettel I,1043,1043,835,835,, 1515,1589,34,Israel,2018-11-18,Netanyahu XI,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-fourth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Cabinet continued on 18 November 2018 after a change in party composition. Minority cabinet was supported by United Torah Judaism (YH) through a deputy minister position. Cabinet ended with election on 9 April 2019.", coded as caretaker cabinet because PM Netanyahu seeked a dissolution,1486,Netanyahu X,852,852,,,, 1517,1591,55,Latvia,2018-10-06,Kucinskis II,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%8Dinskis_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 6 October 2018. Cabinet ended with new cabinet starting on 23 January 2019.",,1407,Kucinskis I,1042,1042,848,848,, 1513,1587,35,Sweden,2018-09-09,Lofven II,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6fven_Cabinet,"bbc, reuters, tlse","bbc, reuters, tlse","Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 9 September 2018. PM Loefven lost an investiture vote (yes: 142; no: 204) on 25 September and remained in office as caretaker cabinet. Cabinet ended with new cabinet coming into office on 18 January 2019.",,1149,Lofven I,1041,1041,843,843,, 1511,1585,33,Australia,2018-08-24,Morrison I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Morrison_Ministry,reuters,reuters,"PM Morisson was appointed on 24 August 2018 and the cabinet was appointed two days later. Cabinet lost majority support on 5 November 2018 due to a by-election seat loss. Cabinet ended with election on 18 May 2019.",,1490,Turnbull II,1006,1006,,,, 1481,1555,60,Slovenia,2018-08-17,Sarec,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_Government_of_Slovenia,reuters,reuters,"PM Cerar was appointed on 17 August 2018 and won an investiture vote (yes: 55, no: 31). Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 45, no: 34, abstain: 11) on 13 September 2018. Cabinet ended with the resignation of PM Sarec on 27 January 2020 after failing to pass legislation.",,1144,Cerar,1025,1025,844,844,, 1559,1635,20,Turkey,2018-07-09,Erdogan IV,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_Erdo%C4%9Fan_IV,"afp, dpa","afp, dpa","President Erdoğan was appointed on 9 July 2018 after winning the presidential election. He is the first president governing Turkey after a constitutional referendum. Cabinet was supported by MHP and BBP.",,1487,Yildirim,1032,1032,,,, 1460,1534,68,Czech Republic,2018-06-27,Babis II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Babi%C5%A1%27_Second_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Babiš was appointed on 27 June 2018 and cabinet won an investiture vote on 12 July (yes: 105, no: 91). Minority cabinet supported by Communist Party (KSCM). Cabinet ended with election on 9 December 2021. ",Cabinet lost minority support by Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) on 13 April 2021.,1522,Babis I,1020,1020,820,820,, 1459,1533,27,Spain,2018-06-02,Sanchez I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_government,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won a constructive vote of no confidence on 1 Juni 2018 against Rajoy IV cabinet. The vote was supported by Podemos and other national parties. PM Sánchez was appointed on 2 June 2018. Cabinet called an early election on 15 February 2019 after loosing a budget vote. It took place on 28 April.",see confidence vote coded for Rajoy IV.,1494,Rajoy IV,1005,1005,839,839,, 1458,1532,26,Italy,2018-06-01,Conte I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte_I_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Conte was appointed on 1 June 2018 and cabinet won confidence votes on 5/6 June (yes: 350, no: 236, abstain: 35 [lower house]; yes: 171, no: 117 [upper house]). PM Conte resigned on 20 August 2019 over a coalition conflict with interior minister Matteo Salvini (LN).",,1501,Gentiloni,1024,1024,834,834,, 1457,1531,39,Hungary,2018-05-10,Orban IV,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Orb%C3%A1n_Government,dpa,dpa,"PM Orban was appointed on 10 May 2018 and cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 127, no: 35) a day later. Cabinet ended with election on 3 April 2022.",,1104,Orban III,1023,1023,827,827,, 1455,1529,1,Slovakia,2018-03-22,Pellegrini,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellegrini%27s_Cabinet,"reuters, spectator","reuters, spectator","PM Pellegrini and the cabinet were appointed on 22 March 2018. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 81) on 27 March 2018. Cabinet ended with election on 29 February 2020.",,1491,Fico IV,1003,1003,847,847,, 1454,1528,54,Germany,2018-03-14,Merkel V,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Merkel_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Merkel won an investiture vote (yes: 364, no: 315, abstain: 9) on 14 March 2018. Cabinet ended with election on 26 September 2021.",,1515,Merkel IV,1016,1016,825,825,, 1553,1628,51,Cyprus,2018-03-01,Anastasiades IV,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anastasiades_government,cymail,cymail,President Anastasiades was appointed on 28 February 2018 and the cabinet one day later.,,1492,Anastasiades III,1004,1004,819,819,, 1453,1527,23,Romania,2018-01-29,Dancila I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%83ncil%C4%83_Cabinet,"ap, reuters","ap, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 282) on 29 January 2018. Cabinet ended on 26 August 2019 after the withdrawal of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE) over cabinet internal differences. Cabinet lost a vote of no confidence (yes: 238, no: 4) on 10 October 2019.","coded as one cabinet according to ParlGov's ""three month rule""",1514,Tudose,1015,1015,849,849,, 1444,1517,9,Norway,2018-01-17,Solberg III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solberg's_Cabinet,"dpa, local, reuters","dpa, local, reuters","Cabinet continued on 17 January 2018 after a change in party composition. Minority cabinet was supported by Christian Democratic Party (KrF). Cabinet ended on 22 January 2019 when Christian Democratic Party (KrF) joined the coalition. ",,1516,Solberg II,1017,1017,,,, 1448,1521,59,Austria,2017-12-18,Kurz I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurz_government,"reuters, zeit","reuters, zeit","Cabinet was appointed on 18 December 2017. PM Kurz lost a vote of confidence on 27 May 2019.",,1485,Kern,1019,1019,818,818,, 1449,1522,68,Czech Republic,2017-12-13,Babis I,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Babi%C5%A1%27_First_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Babiš was appointed on 12 December 2017 and cabinet lost an investiture vote on 16 January 2018 (yes: 78; no: 117, abstain: 6). Caretaker cabinet remained in office until new cabinet formed on 27 June 2018. ",,1072,Sobotka,1020,1020,820,820,, 1452,1526,74,Poland,2017-12-11,Morawiecki I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_Mateusz_Morawiecki,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 243, no: 192) on 11 December 2017. Cabinet includes Alliance (P) and United Poland (SP) as members of the Law and Justice (PiS) parliamentary group. Cabinet ended with election on 13 October 2019.",,1196,Szydlo,996,996,837,837,, 1450,1524,56,Iceland,2017-11-30,Jakobsdottir I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Katr%C3%ADn_Jakobsd%C3%B3ttir,mbl,mbl,"Cabinet was appointed on 30 November 2017. Cabinet ended with election on 25 September 2021.",,1502,Benediktsson B,1021,1021,,,, 1451,1525,5,Japan,2017-11-01,Abe V,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Abe_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","PM Abe won an investiture vote (yes: 312, total: 465 [lower house]; yes: 151, total: 242 [upper house]) on 1 November 2017 and the cabinet was appointed the same day. Cabinet ended on 16 September 2020 after PM Abe resigned due to health problems.",,1156,Abe IV,1022,1022,,,, 1445,1518,11,New Zealand,2017-10-26,Ardern I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand,"ejpr, reuters","ejpr, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 26 October 2017. Minority coalition cabinet was supported through confidence and supply agreements with Greens. Cabinet ended with election on 17 October 2020.",,1499,English,1018,1018,,,, 1456,1530,8,Netherlands,2017-10-26,Rutte V,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Rutte_cabinet,"ap, dn, reuters","ap, dn, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 26 October 2017. Cabinet resigned on 15 January 2021 over ""mismanagement of childcare subsidies"" (Reuters).",,1506,Rutte IV,1012,1012,846,846,, 1540,1614,15,Lithuania,2017-10-19,Skvernelis II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skvernelis_Cabinet,elta,elta,"Cabinet continued after a change in parliamentary group composition. Cabinet resigned on 12 July 2019, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election.",,1496,Skvernelis I,1009,1009,842,842,, 1442,1515,54,Germany,2017-09-24,Merkel IV,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Merkel_cabinet,,,"Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 24 September 2017. Cabinet ended with new cabinet coming into office on 14 March 2018.",,1071,Merkel III,1016,1016,825,825,, 1443,1516,9,Norway,2017-09-11,Solberg II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solberg's_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued after election on 9 September 2017 with a reshuffle on 20 October. Minority cabinet was supported by Liberal Party (V) and Christian Democratic Party (KrF) Cabinet ended on 17 January 2018 when Liberal Party (V) joined coalition. ","Christian Democrats (KrF) withdrew from coalition talks on 27 September 2017. Liberal Party (V) started formal talks to join cabinet on 9 Dezember 2017. Not coded as caretaker cabinet because of reshuffle on 20 October 2017. No change coded due to negative parliamentarism and ParlGov three month rule. Cabinet support information based on previous support, coalition talks coverage and succeeding support.",1065,Solberg I,1017,1017,,,, 1439,1512,62,Croatia,2017-07-09,Plenkovic II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87_I,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 78) on 9 June 2017 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 5 July 2020.",,1500,Plenkovic I,1007,1007,841,841,, 1441,1514,23,Romania,2017-06-29,Tudose,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudose_Cabinet,,,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 275, no: 102 ) on 29 June 2017. PM Tudose resigned on 15 January 2018 after Social Democrats withdrew support.",,1513,Grindeanu,1015,1015,849,849,, 1436,1509,43,France,2017-06-21,Philippe II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Philippe_government,afp,afp,"PM Philippe was re-appointed on 21 June 2017 after a parliamentary election. PM Philippe resigned on 3 July 2020 to allow for a cabinet reshuffle.",,1508,Philippe I,1014,1014,824,824,, 1435,1508,43,France,2017-06-14,Philippe I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Philippe_government,,,"PM Philippe was appointed on 15 March 2017 after the presidential election. Cabinet ended with election on 10 June 2017 and resigned on 19 June.",,1498,Cazeneuve,782,782,824,824,, 1438,1511,37,Ireland,2017-06-14,Varadkar I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_32nd_D%C3%A1il,,,"PM Varadkar won an investiture vote (yes: 57, no: 50, abstain: 47) on 14 June 2017. Minority cabinet was supported by a confidence and supply agreement with Fianna Fail (FF). Cabinet ended with election on 8 February 2020.",,1484,Kenny II,1002,1002,833,833,, 1437,1510,67,Finland,2017-06-13,Sipilae II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipil%C3%A4_Cabinet,valt,valt,"Cabinet continued on 13 June 2017 after a change in party composition and won a confidence vote (yes: 104, no: 85) on 20 June. Cabinet ended after PM Sipilaes request to dissolve the cabinet on 8 March 2019.",,1163,Sipilae I,855,855,823,823,, 1434,1507,44,United Kingdom,2017-06-11,May II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_May_ministry,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 11 June 2017. Minority cabinet was supported by Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). Cabinet ended with the resignation of PM May on 24 July 2019. ",,1489,May I,1013,1013,845,845,, 1431,1504,72,Malta,2017-06-06,Muscat II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_Government_2017%E2%80%932022,"reuters, tom","reuters, tom","Cabinet continued after election on 6 June 2017. Cabinet ended with resignation of PM Muscat on 13 January 2020.",,1046,Muscat I,1010,1010,836,836,, 1432,1505,10,Bulgaria,2017-05-04,Borisov III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Borisov_Government,ap,ap,"PM Borisov and his cabinet won an investiture votes (yes: 133, no: 101) on 4 May 2017.",,1503,Gerdzhikov,1011,1011,830,830,, 1433,1506,8,Netherlands,2017-03-15,Rutte IV,1,,,,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after election on 15 March 2015.,,1041,Rutte III,1012,1012,846,846,, 1430,1503,10,Bulgaria,2017-01-25,Gerdzhikov,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerdzhikov_Government,"ap, reuters","ap, reuters","Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 25 January 2017. Cabinet ended with the appointment of PM Borisov and his cabinet on 4 May 2017.",President of caretaker cabinet Rumen Radev is independent. ,1153,Borisov II,840,840,830,830,, 1429,1502,56,Iceland,2017-01-10,Benediktsson B,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bjarni_Benediktsson_(2017),reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 11 January 2017. Cabinet ended on 15 September 2017 after Bright Future (BF) withdrew.","Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970), see also PM Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)",1482,Johannsson,1008,1008,,,, 1440,1513,23,Romania,2017-01-04,Grindeanu,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grindeanu_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 295, no: 133) on 4 January 2017. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 241, no: 7) on 21 June 2017 after Social Democrats (PSD) withdrew support for PM Grindeanu. ",,1197,Ciolos,1015,1015,849,849,, 1426,1499,11,New Zealand,2016-12-12,English,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,afp,afp,"PM English was appointed on 12 December 2016. Cabinet ended with election on 23 September 2017.",,1151,Key III,829,829,,,, 1428,1501,26,Italy,2016-12-12,Gentiloni,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentiloni_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Gentiloni was appointed on 12 December 2016 and the cabinet won confidence votes on 13 December (yes: 368, no: 105 [lower house]; yes: 169, no: 99 [upper house]). Cabinet ended with election on 4 March 2018. ",,1079,Renzi,789,789,834,834,, 1425,1498,43,France,2016-12-06,Cazeneuve,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazeneuve_government,reuters,reuters,"PM Cazeneuve was appointed on 6 December 2016 after former PM Valls resigned. Caretaker cabinet in office until the presidential election. Cabinet resigned on 10 May 2017 after presidential elections.",,1406,Valls III,782,782,824,824,, 1424,1497,21,Denmark,2016-11-28,Rasmussen L III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen_III_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued on 28 November 2016 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 5 June 2019.",,1172,Rasmussen L II,976,976,821,821,, 1423,1496,15,Lithuania,2016-11-22,Skvernelis I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skvernelis_Cabinet,"afp, elta","afp, elta","PM Skvernelis won an investiture vote (yes: 90, no: 4, abstain: 33) on 22 November 2016. Cabinet ended on 19 October 2017 after Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP) split.",,1633,Butkevicius II,1009,1009,842,842,, 1422,1495,75,Estonia,2016-11-20,Ratas I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Ratas%27_cabinet,afp,afp,"Cabinet was appointed on 20 November 2016 and was sworn in three days later. Cabinet ended with election on 3 March 2019.",,1160,Roivas II,853,853,822,822,, 1421,1494,27,Spain,2016-10-29,Rajoy IV,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Rajoy_Government,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 170, no: 111, abstain: 68) after four months of deadlock in the formation process and was sworn in two days later. Cabinet lost a confidence vote on 1 June 2018 (yes: 169, no: 180, constructive no-vote) and PM Sanchez was elected.",,1493,Rajoy III,1005,1005,839,839,, 1427,1500,62,Croatia,2016-10-19,Plenkovic I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87_I,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 91, no: 45, abstain: 3) on 19 October 2016. Cabinet ended on 27 April 2017 after PM Plenkovic dismissed most ministers.",,1408,Oreskovic,1007,1007,841,841,, 1418,1491,1,Slovakia,2016-09-01,Fico IV,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fico%27s_Third_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued on 1 September 2016 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 15 March 2018 when PM Robert Fico resigned after mass protests.",,1483,Fico III,1003,1003,847,847,, 1417,1490,33,Australia,2016-07-19,Turnbull II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Turnbull_Ministry,aap,aap,"Cabinet was appointed on 19 July 2016. Cabinet ended on 23 August 2017 after PM Turnbull lost a party confidence vote.",,1174,Turnbull I,1006,1006,,,, 1416,1489,44,United Kingdom,2016-07-13,May I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_May_ministry,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 13 July 2016 after the resignation of PM Cameron over the Brexit referendum. PM May called a snap election to strengthen her mandate for Brexit. Cabinet ended with a snap election on 8 May 2017.",,1162,Cameron II,856,856,845,845,, 1420,1493,27,Spain,2016-06-26,Rajoy III,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Spanish_government_formation#First_attempt_.28December_2015_.E2.80.93_April_2016.29,,,"Caretaker cabinet continued after election on 26 June 2016. Cabinet ended on 29 October 2016 when the new cabinet was invested.",,1421,Rajoy II,1005,1005,839,839,, 1413,1486,34,Israel,2016-05-30,Netanyahu X,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-fourth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, pc, reuters","knesset, pc, reuters","Cabinet continued on 30 May 2016 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 18 November 2018 after Israel is Our Home (YB) withdrew.","""(...) In September 2015 the supreme court ruled that Yahadut HaTorah’s chairman could not stay as a junior minister in charge of the health department, leading to him being appointed the minister of health. Thus, at least for the Netanyahu X cabinet, this party should be included as a cabinet partner."" (Or Tuttnauer, MZES Mannheim; personal communication, August 2019)",1161,Netanyahu IX,852,852,,,, 1414,1487,20,Turkey,2016-05-24,Yildirim,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 24 May 2016 and won an investiture vote (yes: 315, no: 138) on 30 May. Cabinet ended on 9 July 2018 with presidential election and the change to a presidential system.",,1195,Davutoglu III,997,997,,,, 1419,1492,51,Cyprus,2016-05-22,Anastasiades III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anastasiades_government,cymail,cymail,Cabinet continued after election on 22 May 2016.,,1086,Anastasiades II,1004,1004,819,819,, 1412,1485,59,Austria,2016-05-17,Kern,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kern_government,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 17 May 2016. Cabinet ended with election on 15 October 2017.",,1070,Faymann II,802,802,818,818,, 1411,1484,37,Ireland,2016-05-06,Kenny II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_32nd_D%C3%A1il,reuters,reuters,"PM Kenny won an investiture vote (yes: 59, no: 49) on 6 May 2016. Cabinet ended on 14 June 2017 after PM Kenny resigned.",,904,Kenny I,1002,1002,833,833,, 1409,1482,56,Iceland,2016-04-07,Johannsson,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Sigur%C3%B0ur_Ingi_J%C3%B3hannsson,reuters,reuters,"PM Johannsson was appointed on 7 April 2016 and called early election for the fall. The cabinet won a confidence vote (yes:37, no: 26) on 8 April. Cabinet ended with early election on 29 October 2016.",,1059,Gunnlaugsson,798,798,,,, 1410,1483,1,Slovakia,2016-03-23,Fico III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fico%27s_Third_Cabinet,,,"PM Fico and the cabinet were appointed on 23 March 2016. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 79, no: 61) on 26 April. Cabinet ended on 16 August 2016 when Network (Sieť) withdrew from the coalition.",,1027,Fico II,1003,1003,847,847,, 1342,1406,43,France,2016-02-11,Valls III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Valls_Government,bbe-21,bbe-21,"Cabinet continued on 11 February 2016 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with the resignation of PM Valls on 6 December 2016.","Europe Ecology – The Greens (EE-LV) leader Emmanuelle Cosse became Housing Minister and resigned as party leader on 11 February 2016 to join Ecologists (E) (see Guinaudeau and Persico 2021, AFP)",1141,Valls II,782,782,824,824,, 1343,1407,55,Latvia,2016-02-11,Kucinskis I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%8Dinskis_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 60, no: 32) on 11 February 2016. Cabinet ended with election on 6 October 2018.",,1152,Straujuma II,831,831,848,848,, 1344,1408,62,Croatia,2016-01-22,Oreskovic,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Tihomir_Ore%C5%A1kovi%C4%87,hina,hina,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 83, no: 61, abstain: 5) on 22 January 2016. ",,1056,Milanovic,1001,1001,841,841,, 1353,1421,27,Spain,2015-12-20,Rajoy II,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_10th_Legislature_of_Spain,,,Caretaker cabinet continued after general election on 20 December 2015. ,,988,Rajoy I,998,998,839,839,, 1154,1212,40,Switzerland,2015-12-09,Bundesrat 2015,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Council,afp,afp,"Cabinet started on 9 December 2015 with the election of Guy Parmelin (SVP) to the Federal Council. Cabinet ended with election on 20 October 2019. ",,989,Bundesrat 2011,995,995,,,, 1137,1195,20,Turkey,2015-11-30,Davutoglu III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Davuto%C4%9Flu_Cabinet,sns,sns,"Cabinet was appointed on 24 November 2015 and won an investiture vote (yes: 315, no: 194) on 30 November. ",,1173,Davutoglu II,997,997,,,, 1140,1198,63,Portugal,2015-11-26,Costa I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXI_Constitutional_Government_of_Portugal,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 26 November 2015. Minority cabinet supported by Bloc of the Left (BE) and Unified Democratic Coalition (CDU). Cabinet ended with election on 6 October 2019.",,1177,Passos Coelho II,993,993,838,838,, 1138,1196,74,Poland,2015-11-16,Szydlo,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Beata_Szyd%C5%82o,ap,ap,"Cabinet was appointed on 16 November 2015 and won an investiture vote (yes: 236, no: 202, abstain: 18) two days later. Cabinet includes Poland Together (PR) and United Poland (SP) as members of the Law and Justice (PiS) parliamentary group. Cabinet ended on 11 December 2017 when PM Szydlo was replaced due to internal party dynamics. ",,1146,Kopacz,996,996,837,837,, 1139,1197,23,Romania,2015-11-10,Ciolos,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciolo%C8%99_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 10 November 2015 and won an investiture vote (yes: 389, no: 115) on 17 November. Cabinet ended with election on 11 December 2016.",,1154,Ponta IV,787,787,849,849,, 1118,1176,29,Canada,2015-11-04,Trudeau J I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 4 November 2015. Cabinet ended with election on 21 October 2019.",,919,Harper III,994,994,,,, 1119,1177,63,Portugal,2015-10-30,Passos Coelho II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Passos_Coelho,afp,afp,"PM Passos Coelho was appointed on 30 October 2015. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 123, no:107) on 10 November 2015 over austerity policy and resigned.",,917,Passos Coelho I,993,993,838,838,, 1117,1175,41,Greece,2015-09-21,Tsipras II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Alexis_Tsipras,reuters,reuters,"PM Tsipras was appointed on 21 September 2015. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 155, no: 144, absent: 1) on 8 October 2015. Cabinet ended on 13 January 2019 when Independent Greeks (ANEL) withdrew from coalition over Macedonia naming dispute.",,1157,Tsipras I,992,992,826,826,, 1116,1174,33,Australia,2015-09-15,Turnbull I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnbull_Ministry,reuters,reuters,"PM Turnbull was appointed on 15 September 2015 after winning a party vote. Cabinet ended on 18 July 2016 after election. ",,1066,Abbott,804,804,,,, 1115,1173,20,Turkey,2015-08-28,Davutoglu II,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_interim_election_government_of_Turkey,dw,dw,"Caretaker cabinet under PM Davutoglu was appointed on 28 August 2015. Cabinet ended with election on 1 November.",,1143,Davutoglu I,975,975,,,, 1114,1172,21,Denmark,2015-06-28,Rasmussen L II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen_II_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Rasmussen was appointed on 28 June 2015. Minority cabinet was supported by Conservatives (KF), Danish Peoples Party (DF) and Liberal Alliance (LA). Cabinet ended on 28 November 2016 with a change in party composition. ",,1074,Thorning-Schmidt II,976,976,821,821,, 1105,1163,67,Finland,2015-05-29,Sipilae I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipil%C3%A4_Cabinet,yle,yle,"PM Sipilae won an investiture vote (yes: 128, no: 62, abstain: 2, absent: 7) on 28 May 2015 and cabinet was appointed a day later. Cabinet ended on 13 June 2017 when Finns Party (PS) split and withdrew from the cabinet.",,1145,Stubb II,855,855,823,823,, 1103,1161,34,Israel,2015-05-14,Netanyahu IX,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-fourth_government_of_Israel,"afp, knesset","afp, knesset","PM Netanyahu and his cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 61, no: 59) on 14 May 2015. Minority cabinet was supported by United Torah Judaism (YT) through a deputy minister position. Cabinet ended on 30 May 2016 after a change in party composition.",,1155,Netanyahu VIII,852,852,,,, 1104,1162,44,United Kingdom,2015-05-08,Cameron II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry,nyt,nyt,"Cabinet continued after the election on 7 May 2015. PM Cameron resigned on 13 July 2016 after the Brexit referendum. ",,874,Cameron I,856,856,845,845,, 1102,1160,75,Estonia,2015-04-09,Roivas II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taavi_R%C3%B5ivas%27_second_cabinet,"err, reuters","err, reuters","Cabinet won an investíture vote (yes: 58, no: 40) on 8 April and was appointed the day after. PM Rõivas lost a no-confidence vote (yes: 28, no: 63) on 9 November 2016.",,1095,Roivas I,853,853,822,822,, 1099,1157,41,Greece,2015-01-27,Tsipras I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Alexis_Tsipras,"ana, reuters","ana, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 27 January 2015 and PM Tsipras won a confidence vote (yes: 162, no: 137, absent: 1) on 11 February. PM Tsipras resigned on 20 August 2015 after losing parliamentary majority.",,1060,Samaras II,851,851,826,826,, 1098,1156,5,Japan,2014-12-24,Abe IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe,kyodo,kyodo,"PM Abe won an investiture vote (yes: 328, total: 470 [lower house]; yes: 135, total: 240 [upper house]) on 24 December 2014 and the cabinet was appointed the same day. Cabinet ended with early election on 22 October 2017.",,1044,Abe III,850,850,,,, 1096,1154,23,Romania,2014-12-15,Ponta IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Ponta_Cabinet,"ager, reuters","ager, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 377, no: 134 ) on 15 December 2014 in a joint sitting of parliament. Minority cabinet was supported by People's Party (PP), Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) and parliamentary group of ethnic minorities. PM Ponta resigned on 4 November 2015 after street protests. ",,1085,Ponta III,787,787,849,849,, 1097,1155,34,Israel,2014-12-02,Netanyahu VIII,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-third_government_of_Israel,reuters,reuters,"Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 2 December 2014. Cabinet ended with an early election on 17 March 2015. ",,1134,Netanyahu VII,815,815,,,, 1095,1153,10,Bulgaria,2014-11-07,Borisov II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Borisov_Government,"reuters, sna","reuters, sna","PM Borisov (yes: 149, no: 85, abstain: 0) and his cabinet (yes: 136, no: 97 , abstain: 1) won an investiture vote on 7 November 2014. Cabinet ended on 16 November 2016 after PM Borisov resigned following the GERB candidate loosing the presidential election.",,1139,Bliznashki,840,840,830,830,, 1094,1152,55,Latvia,2014-11-05,Straujuma II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Straujuma_cabinet,leta,leta,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 61, no: 39) on 5 November 2014. PM Straujuma resigned on 7 December 2015 after conflicts within the coalition. ",,1073,Straujuma I,831,831,848,848,, 1089,1147,64,Belgium,2014-10-11,Michel I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Government,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 11 October 2014 and won an investiture vote (yes: 84, no: 58, abstain: 1) on 17 October. Cabinet ended on 9 December 2018 after New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) withdrew over immigration policy.",,1140,Di Rupo II,816,816,832,832,, 1093,1151,11,New Zealand,2014-10-08,Key III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,aap,aap,"Cabinet was appointed on 8 October 2014. Minority cabinet was supported through confidence and supply agreements with ACT New Zealand, United Future New Zealand and the Maori Party. PM Key announced his resignation on 5 December 2016 (effective on 12 Dec.) for personal reasons.",,986,Key II,829,829,,,, 1091,1149,35,Sweden,2014-10-02,Lofven I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6fven_I_Cabinet,"dpa, reuters","dpa, reuters","PM Loefven won an investiture vote (yes: 132, no: 49, abstain: 154) on 2 October 2014 and cabinet was appointed a day later. PM Loefven lost a budget vote (yes: 153; no: 182) on 3 December but announced a minority support agreement on 27 December and won a confidence vote (yes: 133, no 45, abstain: 155) on 20 January. Cabinet ended with election on 9 September 2018.",,854,Reinfeldt II,828,828,843,843,, 1088,1146,74,Poland,2014-09-22,Kopacz,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ewa_Kopacz,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 22 September 2014 and won an investiture vote (yes: 259, no: 183, abstain: 7) on 1 October. Cabinet ended with election on 25 October 2015. ",,985,Tusk II,766,766,837,837,, 1087,1145,67,Finland,2014-09-20,Stubb II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb%27s_cabinet,"reuters, yle","reuters, yle","Cabinet continued on 20 September 2014 after a change in party composition and won a confidence vote (yes: 97, no: 84, abstain: 10) four days later. Cabinet ended with election on 19 April 2015. ",,1110,Stubb I,700,700,823,823,, 1085,1143,20,Turkey,2014-08-28,Davutoglu I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_Davuto%C4%9Flu,"nyt, reuters","nyt, reuters","PM Davutoğlu was appointed on 28 August 2014 and cabinet was appointed the following day. The cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 306, no: 133) on 6 September. Cabinet resigned on 9 June 2015 following the election on 7 June.",,1075,Erdogan III,806,806,,,, 1083,1141,43,France,2014-08-26,Valls II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Manuel_Valls_(2),"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet was re-appointed on 26 August 2014 and won a confidence vote (yes: 269, no: 244, abstain: 53) on 16 September. Cabinet ended on 11 February 2016 with a change in party composition. ",,1103,Valls I,782,782,824,824,, 1086,1144,60,Slovenia,2014-08-25,Cerar,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Slovenia,reuters,reuters,"PM Cerar was appointed on 25 August 2014 and cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 54, no: 25) on 18 September. Cabinet ended with election on 3 June 2018.",,1047,Bratusek,817,817,844,844,, 1081,1139,10,Bulgaria,2014-08-05,Bliznashki,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliznashki_Government,reuters,reuters,"Caretaker cabinet (technocrat) was appointed on 5 August 2014. Cabinet ended with election on 5 October 2014.",,1058,Oresharski,799,799,830,830,, 1557,1633,15,Lithuania,2014-07-15,Butkevicius II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butkevi%C4%8Dius_Cabinet,xna,xna,"PM Butkevičius won an investiture vote (yes: 88, no: 36, abstain: 7) on 15 July 2014. Cabinet ended with election on 9 October 2016.",,1042,Butkevicius I,786,786,842,842,, 1057,1110,67,Finland,2014-06-24,Stubb I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb%27s_cabinet,"reuters, yle","reuters, yle","PM Stubb won an investiture vote (yes: 96, no: 76) on 23 June 2014 and cabinet was appointed a day later. Cabinet ended on 20 September 2014 after the Green League (VIHR) withdrew from the coalition.",,1094,Katainen II,700,700,823,823,, 1082,1140,64,Belgium,2014-05-25,Di Rupo II,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Rupo_Government,afp,afp,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after the election on 25 May 2014.,,987,Di Rupo,816,816,832,832,, 1052,1104,39,Hungary,2014-05-10,Orban III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Orb%C3%A1n_Government,reuters,reuters,"PM Orban was appointed on 10 May 2014. Cabinet ended with election on 8 April 2018.",,846,Orban II,814,814,249,249,, 1051,1103,43,France,2014-03-31,Valls I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valls_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Valls was appointed on 31 March 2014 and the cabinet was appointed two days later. The cabinet won a confidence vote on 8 April (yes: 306, no: 239). Cabinet resigned on 25 August over internal conflict.",,1038,Ayrault II,782,782,219,219,, 1044,1095,75,Estonia,2014-03-26,Roivas I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taavi_R%C3%B5ivas%27_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 26 March 2014. Cabinet ended with election on 1 March 2015. ",,905,Ansip IV,699,699,395,395,, 1043,1094,67,Finland,2014-03-25,Katainen II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen%27s_cabinet,"valt, yle","valt, yle","Cabinet continued on 25 March 2014 after a change in party composition. Cabinet resigned on 16 June 2014 after PM Katainen withdrew.",Cabinet continued in office for less than three month but is included because PM Katainen resignation is not related to termination of previous cabinet. Hence these are two events with independent cabinet formations.,918,Katainen I,700,700,181,181,, 1035,1086,51,Cyprus,2014-03-14,Anastasiades II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anastasiades_government,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued on 14 March 2014 when new ministers were sworn in after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 22 May 2016. ",,1064,Anastasiades I,701,701,28,28,, 1034,1085,23,Romania,2014-03-04,Ponta III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponta_III_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 346, no: 192) on 4 March 2014 in a joint sitting of parliament. Minority cabinet was supported by People's Party (PP) and parliamentary group of ethnic minorities. Cabinet ended on 27 November 2014 after the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) withdrew from the coalition.",,1043,Ponta II,787,787,229,229,, 1029,1079,26,Italy,2014-02-22,Renzi,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renzi_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Renzi was appointed on 22 February 2014 and the cabinet won confidence votes on 25 February (yes: 378, no: 220 [lower house]; yes: 169, no: 139 [upper house]). Cabinet ended on 12 December 2016 after PM Renzi lost a referendum. ",,1068,Letta II,789,789,549,549,, 1024,1074,21,Denmark,2014-02-03,Thorning-Schmidt II,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Helle_Thorning-Schmidt_II,"afp, dr, reuters","afp, dr, reuters","Cabinet continued on 3 February 2014 after a change in party composition. Minority cabinet was supported by Socialist Peoples Party (SF), Red-Green Alliance (Enh) and 3 MPs from Greenland and Faroe Islands. Cabinet ended with resignation of PM Thorning-Schmidt on 19 June 2015 following electoral defeat. ",,970,Thorning-Schmidt I,722,722,309,309,, 1023,1073,55,Latvia,2014-01-22,Straujuma I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straujuma_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Straujuma and the cabinet were appointed on 22 January 2014. Cabinet ended with election on 4 October 2014.",,971,Dombrovskis IV,765,765,302,302,, 1022,1072,68,Czech Republic,2014-01-17,Sobotka,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohuslav_Sobotka%27s_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Sobotka was appointed on 17 January 2014 and the cabinet on 29 January. Cabinet won an investiture vote on 18 February (yes: 110; no: 38). Cabinet ended with regular election on 21 October 2017.",,1062,Rusnok,805,805,516,516,, 1021,1071,54,Germany,2013-12-17,Merkel III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Merkel_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Merkel won an investiture vote (yes: 462, no: 150, abstain: 9) on 17 December 2013. Cabinet ended with election on 24 September 2017.",,472,Merkel II,800,800,231,231,, 1020,1070,59,Austria,2013-12-16,Faymann II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faymann_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 16 December 2013. PM Faymann resigned on 9 May 2016 after losing the support of his party.",,268,Faymann I,802,802,232,232,, 1019,1069,7,Luxembourg,2013-12-04,Bettel I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Bettel,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 4 December 2013. Cabinet ended with election on 14 October 2018.",,1063,Juncker V,803,803,662,662,, 1018,1068,26,Italy,2013-11-18,Letta II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letta_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued on 18 November 2013 after a change in party composition and won confidence votes on 11 December (yes: 379, no: 212 [lower house]; yes: 173, no: 127 [upper house]). PM Letta resigned on 14 February 2014 after losing the support of his party over a lack of economic reforms.","Constitutation of New Centre-Right (NCD) party group on 18 November 2013 used for date of cabinet change. Continuation of cabinet parties (except PdL) is assumed. ",1048,Letta I,789,789,549,549,, 1015,1065,9,Norway,2013-10-16,Solberg I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solberg's_Cabinet,"parall, reuters","parall, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 16 October 2013. Minority cabinet was supported by Liberal Party (V) and Christian Democratic Party (KrF) through a support agreement. Cabinet ended with election on 9 September 2017.",,551,Stoltenberg III,801,801,,,, 1016,1066,33,Australia,2013-09-18,Abbott,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Australia#Current_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was sworn in on 18 September 2013. Cabinet ended on 14 September 2015 after PM Abbott lost a party vote. ",,1061,Rudd II,804,804,,,, 1013,1063,7,Luxembourg,2013-07-11,Juncker V,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker,reuters,reuters,"Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after the resignation of PM Juncker on 11 July 2013. Cabinet ended with election on 20 October 2013.",Three month rule: cabinet remains in office for more than three month after the resignation.,601,Juncker IV,172,172,662,662,, 1012,1062,68,Czech Republic,2013-07-10,Rusnok,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Rusnok%27s_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Rusnok and the cabinet were appointed on 10 July 2013. Cabinet lost an investiture vote (yes: 93; no: 100) on 7 August and resigned on 13 August. Cabinet ended with an early election on 25 October 2013.",,1030,Necas II,599,599,516,516,, 1011,1061,33,Australia,2013-06-27,Rudd II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Rudd_Ministry,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued under new PM Rudd appointed on 27 June 2013. Cabinet ended with election on 7 September 2013.",,108,Gillard II,246,246,,,, 1010,1060,41,Greece,2013-06-25,Samaras II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Antonis_Samaras,ejpr,ejpr,"Cabinet continued on 25 June 2013 and PASOK replaced its non-partisan ministers with high profile party members. Cabinet lost a presidential election (yes: 168) on 29 December 2014 and ended with election on 25 January 2015. ",,1040,Samaras I,784,784,264,264,, 1008,1058,10,Bulgaria,2013-05-29,Oresharski,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oresharski_Government,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Caretaker cabinet (technocrat) won an investiture vote (yes: 119, no: 98) on 29 May 2013. Minority cabinet was supported by Attack (A). Cabinet resigned on 23 July 2014.",,1045,Raikov,799,799,432,432,, 1009,1059,56,Iceland,2013-05-23,Gunnlaugsson,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmundur_Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Gunnlaugsson,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet took office on 23 Mai 2013. PM Gunnlaugsson resigned on 6 April 2016 over financial irregularities.",,651,Sigurdardottir II,798,798,,,, 998,1048,26,Italy,2013-04-27,Letta I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letta_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Letta was appointed on 27 April 2013 and the cabinet won confidence votes on 29/30 April (yes: 453, no: 153 [lower house]; yes: 233, no: 59 [upper house]). Cabinet ended on 15 November 2013 after People of Freedom (PdL) party group split.",,983,Monti,789,789,549,549,, 997,1047,60,Slovenia,2013-03-20,Bratusek,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Slovenia,sta,sta,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 52, no: 35) on 20 March 2013. PM Bratušek resigned on 8 May after losing the Positive Slovenia (PS) party leadership.",,990,Jansa II,778,778,195,195,, 1076,1134,34,Israel,2013-03-18,Netanyahu VII,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-third_government_of_Israel,"afp, knesset, reuters","afp, knesset, reuters","PM Netanyahu and his cabinet won an investiture vote on 18 March 2013 (yes: 68, no: 48). Cabinet ended on 2 December 2014 after a change in party composition and a dissolution of parliament.",,1107,Netanyahu VI,815,815,,,, 995,1045,10,Bulgaria,2013-03-13,Raikov,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Bulgaria,reuters,reuters,President Plevneliev appointed PM Raikov as interim Prime Minister on 13 March 2013 to serve until election in May.,,805,Borisov I,79,79,432,432,, 996,1046,72,Malta,2013-03-11,Muscat I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_Government_2013%E2%80%932018,tom,tom,"PM Muscat was sworn in on 11 March 2013 and his cabinet two days later. Cabinet ended with an early election on 6 June 2017 after corruption allegations.",,468,Gonzi II,790,790,555,555,, 1014,1064,51,Cyprus,2013-02-28,Anastasiades I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anastasiades_government,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","President Anastasiades and cabinet were appointed on 28 Februrary 2013. Cabinet ended on 27 February 2014 after DIKO withdrew its support over disagreement on peace talks with Turkish Cypriots.",,920,Christofias IV,701,701,28,28,, 994,1044,5,Japan,2012-12-26,Abe III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe,kyodo,kyodo,"PM Abe won an investiture vote (yes: 328, total: 478 [lower house]; yes: 107, total: 234 [upper house]) on 26 December 2012 and the cabinet was appointed the same day. PM Abe was seeking a new mandate in fall 2012 and dissolved parliament. Cabinet ended with an early election on 14 December 2014. ",,969,Noda,788,788,,,, 993,1043,23,Romania,2012-12-21,Ponta II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponta_II_Cabinet,"ager, reuters","ager, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 402, no: 120) on 21 December 2012 in a joint sitting of parliament. Minority cabinet was supported by People's Party (PP), ethnic Hungarian party and other minorities. Cabinet ended on 26 February 2014 when National Liberal Party (PNL) withdrew over pre-election (EP and presidential) conflict. ",,1033,Ponta I,787,787,229,229,, 992,1042,15,Lithuania,2012-12-13,Butkevicius I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butkevi%C4%8Dius_Cabinet,"bns, elta","bns, elta","PM Butkevicius won an investiture vote (yes: 90, no: 40, abstain: 4) on 22 November 2012 and cabinet (yes: 83, no: 39, abstain: 9) on 13 December. Cabinet resigned on 12 July 2014, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election.",,1026,Kubilius IV,786,786,337,337,, 991,1041,8,Netherlands,2012-11-05,Rutte III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet,afp,afp,"Cabinet was appointed on 5 November 2012. Cabinet ended with election on 5 May 2017. ",,1028,Rutte II,785,785,134,134,, 990,1040,41,Greece,2012-06-20,Samaras I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonis_Samaras,"ana, ejpr, reuters","ana, ejpr, reuters","PM Samaras was appointed on 20 June 2012.The cabinet was presented a day after and won a confidence vote (yes: 179, no: 121) on 9 July 2012. Cabinet ended on 25 June 2013 when DIMAR withdrew over economic reforms. ",DIMAR and PASOK nominated non-partisan ministers.,1039,Pikramenos,784,784,264,264,, 988,1038,43,France,2012-06-18,Ayrault II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrault_Cabinet,"ap, fragov","ap, fragov","PM Ayrault was re-appointed on 18 June 2012 and the cabinet was appointed three days later. PM Ayrault resigned on 31 March 2014 after losses in local elections.",,1037,Ayrault I,782,782,219,219,, 989,1039,41,Greece,2012-05-16,Pikramenos,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caretaker_Cabinet_of_Panagiotis_Pikrammenos,ap,ap,"PM Pikramenos was appointed on 16 May 2012 and his technocrat cabinet one day later. Cabinet ended with early election on 17 June 2012.",,984,Papademos,783,783,264,264,, 987,1037,43,France,2012-05-15,Ayrault I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrault_Cabinet,"afp, ap, fragov","afp, ap, fragov","PM Ayrault was appointed on 15 May 2012 and the cabinet was appointed the following day. Cabinet ended with election on 10 June 2012 and resigned on 18 June.",,883,Fillon III,171,171,219,219,, 1055,1107,34,Israel,2012-05-08,Netanyahu VI,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-second_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 8 May 2012 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with early election on 22 January 2013.",,1032,Netanyahu V,721,721,,,, 983,1033,23,Romania,2012-05-07,Ponta I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponta_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet was nominated on 27 April 2012 and won an investiture vote (yes: 284, no: 92) on 7 May in a joint sitting of parliament. Cabinet ended with election on 9 December 2012.",,992,Ungureanu,319,319,229,229,, 980,1030,68,Czech Republic,2012-04-27,Necas II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Ne%C4%8Das%27s_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet continued on 27 April 2012 after a change in party composition, winning a confidence vote (yes: 105, no: 93). Cabinet ended on 17 June 2013 after PM Necas and the cabinet resigned. The resignation followed a bribery and spying scandal involving a close aide of PM Necas.","Start date set on 27 April 2012, parliamentary approval in a non-required confidence vote.",708,Necas I,599,599,516,516,, 978,1028,8,Netherlands,2012-04-23,Rutte II,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_Rutte,reuters,reuters,"Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 23 April 2012 upon request by Queen Beatrix. Cabinet ended with early election on 12 September 2012.",Start date set to 23 April 2012 (resignation) following three month coding rule.,804,Rutte I,530,530,134,134,, 977,1027,1,Slovakia,2012-04-04,Fico II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fico's_Second_Cabinet,"afp, sita","afp, sita","PM Fico and the cabinet were appointed on 4 April 2012. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 82, no: 53, abstain: 8) on 15 May. Cabinet ended with election on 6 March 2016.",,982,Radicova II,781,781,441,441,, 942,992,23,Romania,2012-02-09,Ungureanu,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungureanu_Cabinet,ager,ager,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 237, no: 2, required: 232) on 9 February 2012 in a joint sitting of parliament. Cabinet resigned on 27 April 2012 after losing a vote of confidence (yes: 9, no: 235, required: 231).",,537,Boc III,319,319,229,229,, 940,990,60,Slovenia,2012-01-28,Jansa II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a,"reuters, sta","reuters, sta","Parties signed a coalition agreement on 25 January 2012 and a support agreement with the two MPs representing the Hungarian and Italian minorities the day after. PM Jansa won an investiture vote (yes: 51, no: 39) on 28 January and the cabinet (yes: 50, no: 10, abstain: 28) on 10 February. Cabinet ended on 23 January 2013 when the Citizens' List (DL) withdrew from the coalition after PM Jansa refused to resign over corruption allegations. Pensioners' Party (DeSUS) withdrew on 22 February and People's Party (SLS) on 25 February. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 33, no: 55) on 27 February 2013.",,907,Pahor II,778,778,195,195,, 1006,1056,62,Croatia,2011-12-23,Milanovic,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87,hina,hina,"Cabinet won an investiture vote on 23 December 2011 (yes: 89, no: 28, abstain: 12). Cabinet ended with election on 8 November 2015. ",,1057,Kosor II,792,792,,,, 938,988,27,Spain,2011-12-21,Rajoy I,0,,afp,afp,"PM Rajoy won an investiture vote on 20 December 2011 (yes: 187, no: 149, abstain: 14). He was appointed and presented his cabinet a day after. Cabinet ended with election on 20 December 2015. ",,497,Zapatero II,777,777,448,448,, 936,986,11,New Zealand,2011-12-14,Key II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,"nzhe, reuters","nzhe, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 14 December 2011. Minority cabinet was supported by confidence and supply agreements with ACT New Zealand, United New Zealand (signed on 5 Dec.) and the Maori Party (signed on 11 Dec.).",,251,Key I,776,776,,,, 939,989,40,Switzerland,2011-12-14,Bundesrat 2011,0,,reuters,reuters,"Federal Council was elected on 14 December 2011. Cabinet ended with election on 18 October 2015.",,903,Bundesrat 2008,779,779,,,, 937,987,64,Belgium,2011-12-06,Di Rupo,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Rupo_I_Government,"afp, dere","afp, dere","Cabinet was appointed on 6 December 2011 and won an investiture vote (yes: 89, no: 54) on 12 December. Cabinet ended with election on 25 May 2014 and resigned the next day.",Cabinet formed more than 500 days after election.,675,Leterme III,486,486,638,638,, 935,985,74,Poland,2011-11-18,Tusk II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Donald_Tusk,pr,pr,"Cabinet was appointed on 18 November 2011 and won an investiture vote (yes: 234, no: 211) the day after. Cabinet resigned on 11 September 2014 after PM Tusk accepted an EU position.",,164,Tusk I,766,766,255,255,, 933,983,26,Italy,2011-11-16,Monti,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monti_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Monti and his technocrat cabinet were sworn in on 16 November 2011 and won confidence votes on 18/19 November (yes: 281, no: 25 [upper house]; yes: 556, no: 61 [lower house]). PM Monti resigned on 21 December 2012 and cabinet ended with election on 25 February 2013.",,823,Berlusconi IV,111,111,549,549,, 934,984,41,Greece,2011-11-11,Papademos,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Lucas_Papademos,reuters,reuters,"PM Papademos and his interim cabinet were appointed on 11 November 2011. Cabinet ended on 10 February 2012 with the resignation of all Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS) ministers.",,224,Papandreou G,651,651,264,264,, 921,971,55,Latvia,2011-10-25,Dombrovskis IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis,"afp, leta, lo","afp, leta, lo","PM Dombrovskis and his cabinet were confirmed in parliament (yes: 57, no: 38, abstain: 3) on 25 October 2011. Zatlers' Reform Party (ZRP) won 22 seats but 6 MPs formed an independent party group that supported the government. The independent group signed an agreement that includes the joint responsibility for the Transport Ministry. PM Dombrovskis resigned on 27 November 2013 after the collapse of a Riga supermarket roof.",,882,Dombrovskis III,765,765,302,302,, 932,982,1,Slovakia,2011-10-20,Radicova II,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveta_Radi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1,spectator,spectator,Previous cabinet was defeated in a vote of confidence on 11 October 2011 and constitutionally obliged to resign. Leaders of all cabinet parties and President Gašparovič agreed on 20 October that the existing government remains in office until the next elections in March 2012. The president made use of article 115 (2) of the constitution.,Coded as as change in cabinet because of the quasi-resignation. The date of the agreement on 20 October 2011 is used as start date.,319,Radicova I,524,524,441,441,, 920,970,21,Denmark,2011-10-02,Thorning-Schmidt I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Helle_Thorning-Schmidt_I,afp,afp,"PM Thorning-Schmidt was appointed on 2 October 2011 and cabinet came into office the following day. Minority cabinet was supported by Red-Green Alliance (Enh) and 3 MPs from Greenland and Faroe Islands. Cabinet ended on 3 February 2014 after Socialist Peoples Party (SF) withdrew from the coalition.",AFP mentions the support of three centre-left MPs from Greenland and Faroe Islands. These parties are coded from their party family.,71,Rasmussen L I,722,722,309,309,, 919,969,5,Japan,2011-08-30,Noda,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshihiko_Noda,"jiji, kyodo, reuters","jiji, kyodo, reuters","PM Noda won investiture votes (yes: 308, [lower house]; yes: 110, total: 241 [upper house]) on 30 August 2011 following the resignation of PM Kan. His cabinet came into office on 2 September. Cabinet lost majority control and was forced to dissolve parliament in fall 2012. It ended with an early election on 16 December 2012.",,493,Kan,327,327,,,, 881,920,51,Cyprus,2011-08-05,Christofias IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitris_Christofias,afp,afp,"Cabinet was sworn in on 5 August 2011 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with presidential election on 24 February 2013.",,921,Christofias III,701,701,28,28,, 1025,1075,20,Turkey,2011-07-06,Erdogan III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_Erdo%C4%9Fan_III,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 6 July 2011. Cabinet ended on 28 August 2014 after PM Erdogan was elected as president.",,1076,Erdogan II,806,806,,,, 868,907,60,Slovenia,2011-06-27,Pahor II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borut_Pahor,"afp, sta","afp, sta","Pahor cabinet (SD and LDS) continued in office on 19 May 2011 and 27 June after the resignation of DeSUS and Zares ministers. Pahor minority cabinet fell on 20 September 2011 after losing a confidence vote (yes: 36, no: 51, abstain: 1) about vacated cabinet posts.",Start date set to 27 June 2011 (last change previous cabinet) following three month coding rule.,803,Pahor I,522,522,195,195,, 879,918,67,Finland,2011-06-22,Katainen I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen%27s_cabinet,"valt, yle","valt, yle","PM Katainen won an investiture vote (yes: 118, no: 72) and cabinet was appointed on 22 June 2011. Cabinet ended on 25 March 2014 when the Left Alliance (VAS) withdrew from the coalition.",,383,Kiviniemi,700,700,181,181,, 878,917,63,Portugal,2011-06-15,Passos Coelho I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Passos_Coelho,reuters,reuters,"PM Passos Coelho was appointed on 15 June 2011. The cabinet was sworn in on 21 June. Cabinet ended with election on 4 October 2015. ",,858,Socrates II,702,702,5,5,, 882,921,51,Cyprus,2011-05-22,Christofias III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitris_Christofias,cymail,cymail,"Cabinet continued after election on 22 May 2011. President Christofias asked his cabinet to resign on 28 July 2011 after a munitions blast killed 13 people and knocked out a power plant on 11 July. The move came after ministers of junior coalition partner DIKO handed in their resignations .",three month rule not used — election and resignation are independent events,908,Christofias II,701,701,28,28,, 880,919,29,Canada,2011-05-02,Harper III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28th_Canadian_Ministry,cp,cp,"Harper won in a snap election on 2 May 2011 and presented his cabinet on 18 May. Cabinet ended with election on 19 October 2015.",,612,Harper II,703,703,,,, 866,905,75,Estonia,2011-04-05,Ansip IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrus_Ansip%27s_cabinet,err,err,"Cabinet was appointed on 5 April 2011. PM Ansip announced to resign on 23 February 2014 preparing the 2015 election. PM Ansip and the cabinet resigned on 4 March 2014.",,902,Ansip III,699,699,395,395,, 865,904,37,Ireland,2011-03-09,Kenny I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_31st_D%C3%A1il,bbc,bbc,"PM Kenny was elected in parliament on 9 March 2011 and presented his cabinet the same day. PM Kenny won an investiture vote (yes: 117, no: 27) on 9 March 2011. Cabinet ended with election on 26 February 2016.",,173,Cowen,698,698,369,369,, 982,1032,34,Israel,2011-01-17,Netanyahu V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-second_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 17 January 2011 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 8 May 2012 with a change in party composition.",,1031,Netanyahu IV,721,721,,,, 844,883,43,France,2010-11-14,Fillon III,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_%283%29,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","A reshuffled cabinet under Fillon was appointed on 14 November 2010. The government lost its Senate majority in elections on 25 September 2011. Cabinet resigned on 10 May 2012 after presidential elections.",,306,Fillon II,171,171,219,219,, 843,882,55,Latvia,2010-11-03,Dombrovskis III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis,"afp, ap","afp, ap","PM Dombrovskis was nominated on 2 November 2010 and his cabinet was confirmed in parliament (yes: 63, no: 35, absent: 2) the day after. Cabinet ended with a snap election on 17 September 2011.",,519,Dombrovskis II,690,690,302,302,, 770,804,8,Netherlands,2010-10-14,Rutte I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Rutte,"afp, reuters, rnw","afp, reuters, rnw","Cabinet was appointed on 14 October 2010. Minority cabinet with support agreement from the Party for Freedom (PVV). It lost majority support on 20 March after an PVV MP left the party group. PVV withdrew its support on 21 April 2012. Cabinet resigned on 23 April 2012 after conflict over budget cuts.",,652,Balkenende VI,530,530,134,134,528,20101 976,1026,15,Lithuania,2010-09-21,Kubilius IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrius_Kubilius,"afp, elta","afp, elta","Cabinet continued on 21 September 2010 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 14 October 2012.",,1632,Kubilius III,646,646,337,337,, 817,854,35,Sweden,2010-09-19,Reinfeldt II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Fredrik_Reinfeldt,ap,ap,"PM Reinfeld presented the minority cabinet on 5 October 2010 and ministers were appointed the same day. Cabinet ended with election on 14 September 2014 and PM Reinfeld resigned the day after.","No new cabinet, election date used as start date.",475,Reinfeldt I,512,512,304,304,752,20100 103,108,33,Australia,2010-09-14,Gillard II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillard_Ministry,reuters,reuters,"PM Gillard formed a minority cabinet on 7 September 2010 after having found the support of four independent and one Green MP. Cabinet was appointed on 14 September. Cabinet ended with resignation of PM Gillard on 26 June 2013 after a leadership vote within the Labor Party (ALP).",,736,Gillard I,246,246,,,36,20101 1007,1057,62,Croatia,2010-07-10,Kosor II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jadranka_Kosor,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued on 10 July 2010 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 23 December 2011.",,1055,Kosor I,793,793,,,, 305,319,1,Slovakia,2010-07-08,Radicova I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveta_Radi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1,"ap, bbc, reuters","ap, bbc, reuters","PM Radičová was appointed on 8 July 2010 with the cabinet appointment one day after. The cabinet passed an investiture vote (yes: 79, no: 66) on 10 August 2010. On 11 October 2011 PM Radičová asked for a vote of confidence (yes: 55, no: 9, abstain: 60, absent: 26) linking it to a proposal on the European bailout mechanism, according to article 114 (3) of the constitution. The coalition partner Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) refused to back the cabinet.",Coded as an equivalent to a substantively meaningful resignation due to a change into a caretaker cabinet.,269,Fico I,524,524,441,441,703,20100 679,708,68,Czech Republic,2010-06-28,Necas I,0,http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vl%C3%A1da_Petra_Ne%C4%8Dase,"afp, cp, ctk","afp, cp, ctk","PM Necas was appointed on 28 June 2010 and the cabinet on 13 July. It won an investiture vote (yes: 118, no: 82) on 10 August 2010. Cabinet ended on 17 April 2012 after Public Affairs (VV) party group split.",,157,Fischer,599,599,516,516,203,20100 706,736,33,Australia,2010-06-24,Gillard I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Gillard_Ministry,bbc,bbc,"PM Gillard was appointed on 24 June 2010 following PM Rudds resignation. Cabinet ended with an election on 17 July 2010 initiated by PM Gillard.",,385,Rudd,761,761,,,36,20100 367,383,67,Finland,2010-06-22,Kiviniemi,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi%27s_cabinet,"reuters, stt, valt, yle","reuters, stt, valt, yle","PM Kiviniemi won an investiture vote (yes: 115, no: 56, abstain: 4, absent: 24) on 22 June 2010. Cabinet ended with regular election on 18 March 2011 and PM Kiviniemi handed in her resignation on 28 April.",,277,Vanhanen II,314,314,181,181,246,20100 648,675,64,Belgium,2010-06-13,Leterme III,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leterme_II_Government,bbc,bbc,,Start date set to 13 June 2010 (election date) following three month coding rule.,431,Leterme II,486,486,638,638,56,20100 469,493,5,Japan,2010-06-04,Kan,0,,"bbc, yomiuri","bbc, yomiuri","PM Kan won an investiture vote (yes: 313, total: 477 [lower house]; yes: 123, total: 237 [upper house]) on 4 June 2010 and the cabinet was appointed four days later. Cabinet lost its upper house majority in an election on 11 July 2010. Cabinet resigned on 30 August following criticism after a tsunami in March and the crisis at a nuclear power plant.",,374,Hatoyama Y,327,327,,,392,20100 810,846,39,Hungary,2010-05-29,Orban II,0,,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote on 29 May 2010 (yes: 261, no: 107, abstain: 18). Cabinet ended with election on 6 April 2014.",,162,Bajnai,688,688,249,249,348,20100 512,537,23,Romania,2010-05-19,Boc III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boc_Cabinets,"ager, reuters","ager, reuters","Cabinet continued on 19 May 2010 after a change in party composition when National Union (UNPR) signed a cooperation agreement with the cabinet. PM Boc resigned on 6 February 2012 after mass protests against the cabinet's austerity measures.",,993,Boc II,319,319,229,229,642,20090 835,874,44,United Kingdom,2010-05-11,Cameron I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_ministry,bpf,bpf,"Cabinet was appointed on 11 May 2010. Cabinet ended with election on 7 May 2015.",,119,Brown,582,582,410,410,826,20100 494,519,55,Latvia,2010-03-17,Dombrovskis II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis,"lo, reuters","lo, reuters",Minority cabinet was supported by Latvia's First Party (LPP).,,477,Dombrovskis I,52,52,302,302,428,20100 869,908,51,Cyprus,2010-03-02,Christofias II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitris_Christofias,afp,afp,"Cabinet continued on 2 March 2010 when new ministers were sworn in after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 22 May 2011.",,289,Christofias I,556,556,28,28,, 625,652,8,Netherlands,2010-02-23,Balkenende VI,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Balkenende-4,,,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after Queen Beatrix called early election on 23 February 2010.,Caretaker cabinet remains more than three month in office before and after the election but continuation caretaker cabinets are only code ones.,69,Balkenende V,578,578,134,134,528,20100 943,993,23,Romania,2009-12-23,Boc II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boc_Cabinets,reuters,reuters,Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 276 no: 135) on 23 December 2009 in a joint sitting of parliament.,,599,Boc I,319,319,229,229,, 412,431,64,Belgium,2009-11-25,Leterme II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leterme_II_Government,"bbc, nzz","bbc, nzz","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 82, no: 53, abstain: 0) on 27 November 2009. Leterme offered to resign on 22 April 2010 following an unresolved conflict in the coalition over electoral reform in a district and the resignation was accepted by the King four days later.",,80,Rompuy,401,401,638,638,56,20090 450,472,54,Germany,2009-10-28,Merkel II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_Cabinet_II,"dw, wid","dw, wid","PM Merkel won an investiture vote (yes: 323, no: 258, abstain: 4) on 28 October 2009. Cabinet lost its upper house majority on 14 July 2010 when a new cabinet took office in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Cabinet ended with election on 22 September 2013.",,85,Merkel I,93,93,231,231,276,20090 821,858,63,Portugal,2009-10-26,Socrates II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates,"bbc, reuters","bbc, reuters",PM Socrates resigned on 23 March 2011 after parliament rejected an austerity budget.,,169,Socrates I,405,405,5,5,620,20090 526,551,9,Norway,2009-10-20,Stoltenberg III,0,,,,,,693,Stoltenberg II,285,285,,,578,20090 214,224,41,Greece,2009-10-06,Papandreou G,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Papandreou_%28junior%29,"afp, ejpr, reuters","afp, ejpr, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 160, no: 140) on 19 October 2009. PM Papandreou announced his resignation on 6 November 2011 following an economic crisis. He submitted his resignation on 9 November after finding an agreement with opposition parties about a national unity government.",,581,Karamanlis Kos II,651,651,264,264,300,20090 358,374,5,Japan,2009-09-16,Hatoyama Y,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukio_Hatoyama,bbc,bbc,"Conflict over a US military base on Okinawa led to the fall of the cabinet and PM Hatoyama resigned on 2 June 2010. Previously, the SDP quit the coalition on 30 May 2010.",,494,Aso,327,327,,,392,20090 771,805,10,Bulgaria,2009-07-27,Borisov I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyko_Borisov,afp,afp,"PM Borisov and his cabinet were approved on 27 July 2009 (yes: 162, no: 77, abstain: 1). Cabinet ended with a resignation announcement of PM Borisov on 20 February 2013 after violent protests against high electricity bills and low wages. The parliament accepted the resignation the next day.",,425,Stanishev,79,79,432,432,100,20090 576,601,7,Luxembourg,2009-07-23,Juncker IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker,"reuters, tagbla","reuters, tagbla","Cabinet was appointed on 23 June 2009. PM Juncker resigned on 11 July 2013 and early elections were called.",,12,Juncker III,172,172,662,662,442,20090 1556,1632,15,Lithuania,2009-07-16,Kubilius III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubilius_Cabinet_II,elta,elta,"PM Kubilius won an investiture vote (yes: 79, no: 36, abstain: 13) on 16 July 2009. Cabinet ended on 21 September 2010 with the merger of the coalition partners Liberal and Centre Union (LiCS) and the National Resurrection Party (TPP). ",,688,Kubilius II,646,646,337,337,, 1005,1055,62,Croatia,2009-07-06,Kosor I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jadranka_Kosor,"afp, hina","afp, hina","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 83, no: 45) on 6 July 2009. Cabinet ended on 10 July 2010 after the Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS) withdrew from the coalition.",,1054,Sanader III,793,793,,,, 863,902,75,Estonia,2009-05-21,Ansip III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrus_Ansip%27s_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued on 21 May 2009 after a change in party composition. PM Ansip tried to form a new majority coalition including the People's Union (ERa) but announced to continue with a minority cabinet on 2 June. Cabinet ended with election on 6 March 2011.",,686,Ansip II,83,83,130,130,, 624,651,56,Iceland,2009-04-25,Sigurdardottir II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland,,,Cabinet ended with election on 27 April 2013.,,538,Sigurdardottir I,36,36,,,352,20091 156,162,39,Hungary,2009-04-14,Bajnai,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Bajnai,w,w,,,706,Gyurcsany III,194,194,224,224,348,20090 151,157,68,Czech Republic,2009-04-09,Fischer,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Fischer_%28Czech_politician%29,"ctk, reuters","ctk, reuters","Interim PM Fischer was appointed on 9 April 2009 and the caretaker cabinet on 8 May. He was nominated by Civic Democratics (ODS), Social Democrats (CSSD), Greens (SZ) and won an investiture vote on 7 June (yes: 156). Cabinet ended with election on 29 May 2010 and resigned on 25 June.",,260,Topolanek II,50,50,567,567,203,20090 68,71,21,Denmark,2009-04-05,Rasmussen L I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen,reuters,reuters,PM Rasmussen called an early election on 26 August 2011.,,788,Rasmussen F III,174,174,168,168,208,20090 981,1031,34,Israel,2009-03-31,Netanyahu IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-second_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. PM Netanyahu and his cabinet won an investiture vote on 31 March 2009 (yes: 69, no: 45). Cabinet ended with a change in party composition.",LW: There is a gap between the termination of Olmert IV - 10 February 2009 and the start of Netanyahu IV - 31 March 2009. ,1135,Olmert IV,721,721,,,, 455,477,55,Latvia,2009-02-26,Dombrovskis I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis,"bbc, keesings, lo, reuters","bbc, keesings, lo, reuters",Cabinet ended on 17 March 2010 when People's Party withdraws from the coalition.,,42,Godmanis II,52,52,145,145,428,20090 513,538,56,Iceland,2009-02-01,Sigurdardottir I,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir,w,w,,,558,Haarde II,265,265,,,352,20090 77,80,64,Belgium,2008-12-30,Rompuy,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Rompuy_I_Government,"afp, nzz","afp, nzz","Cabinet was appointed on 30 December 2008 and won an investiture vote on 2 January 2009 (yes: 88, no: 45). Cabinet ended on 19 November 2009 after PM van Rompuy was chosen as President of the European Council and cabinet resigned on 24 November.",,264,Leterme I,401,401,656,656,56,20081 574,599,23,Romania,2008-12-22,Boc I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boc_I_Cabinet,bbc,bbc,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 324, no: 115) on 22 December 2008. PSD ministers resigned on 1 October 2009 and the cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 254, no: 176) on 13 October. It remained in office until the new cabinet formed following presidential elections.",,118,Popescu-Tariceanu III,319,319,676,676,642,20080 864,903,40,Switzerland,2008-12-10,Bundesrat 2008,0,,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet started on 10 December 2008 with the election of Ueli Maurer (SVP) to the Federal Council. Cabinet ended with election on 23 October 2011.",BDP was formed on 1 November 2008 but start date is set to 10 December 2008 (last change previous cabinet) following three month coding rule. ,508,Bundesrat 2007,310,310,,,, 255,268,59,Austria,2008-12-02,Faymann I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faymann_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 2 December 2008. Cabinet ended with election on 29 September 2013.",,583,Gusenbauer,607,607,45,45,40,20080 659,688,15,Lithuania,2008-11-27,Kubilius II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubilius_Cabinet_II,afp,afp,"PM Kubilius won an investiture vote (yes: 89, no: 27, abstain: 18) and cabinet (yes: 83, no: 40, abstain: 5) on 9 December. Cabinet resigned on 12 July 2009, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election. ",,579,Kirkilas I,646,646,539,539,440,20080 769,803,60,Slovenia,2008-11-21,Pahor I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borut_Pahor,sta,sta,"Cabinet was appointed on 21 November 2008 (yes: 56, no: 30). It lost the majority on 9 May 2011 when DeSUS decided to leave the coalition and ended on 19 May when last DeSUS minister resigned from the party. Another party (Zares) left the coalition on 27 June.",Coded as one cabinet because none of the cabinet changes lasts for more than three months.,407,Jansa I,522,522,659,659,705,20080 238,251,11,New Zealand,2008-11-19,Key I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,,,"confidence and supply agreements with ACT New Zealand, Māori Party and United Future",,427,Clark III,660,660,,,554,20080 587,612,29,Canada,2008-10-30,Harper II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28th_Canadian_Ministry,afp,afp,"PM Harper won election on 14 October 2008 and presented his cabinet on 30 October. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 145, no: 156) on 25 March 2011 over budget plans. The following day, he asked to dissolve the parliament.",,610,Harper I,601,601,,,124,20080 470,494,5,Japan,2008-09-24,Aso,0,,w,w,,,134,Fukuda Y,554,554,,,392,20080 1077,1135,34,Israel,2008-09-21,Olmert IV,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-first_government_of_Israel,reuters,reuters,"Caretaker cabinet remained in office on 21 September 2008. Cabinet ended with an early election on 10 February 2009.",,1133,Olmert III,720,720,,,, 789,823,26,Italy,2008-05-08,Berlusconi IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlusconi_IV_Cabinet,"ansa, reuters","ansa, reuters","PM Berlusconi was appointed on 8 May 2008 and the cabinet won confidence votes on 14/15 May (yes: 335, no: 272, abstain: 1 [lower house]; yes: 173, no: 133, abstain: 1 [upper house]). Cabinet lost its majority on 30 July 2010 when 33 MPs formed a new parliamentary group Future and Freedom (FLI). Berlusconi announced to resign on 8 November 2011 after failing to secure an absolute majority in a budget vote (yes: 308, required: 316) and stepped down on 12 November.",,117,Prodi II,111,111,329,329,380,20080 166,173,37,Ireland,2008-05-07,Cowen,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_30th_D%C3%A1il#28th_Government_of_Ireland,reuters,reuters,"PM Cowen won an investiture vote (yes: 88, no: 76) on 7 May 2008. Cabinet ended on 23 January 2011 when the Green party withdrew.",There is a change in party composition when the PD was formally dissolved on 20 November 2009. Not coded as cabinet change since the PD minister remains in office as an independent.,864,Ahern III,190,190,123,123,372,20080 677,706,39,Hungary,2008-05-02,Gyurcsany III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_Gyurcs%C3%A1ny,nzz,nzz,,,325,Gyurcsany II,194,194,224,224,348,20080 473,497,27,Spain,2008-04-12,Zapatero II,0,,afp,afp,"PM Zapatero failed to win an absolute majority in an investiture vote on 9 April 2008 (yes: 168, no: 158, abstain: 23) and was elected by simple majority in a second vote (yes: 169, no: 158, abstain: 23) two days later. The prime minister was appointed on 12 April and the cabinet was presented two days after. Zapatero called early elections on 29 July 2011 and the cabinet ends with election on 20 November 2011.",,806,Zapatero I,500,500,368,368,724,20080 251,264,64,Belgium,2008-03-20,Leterme I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leterme_I_Government,"dw, reuters","dw, reuters","PM Leterme was appointed on 20 March 2008 and won an investiture vote (yes: 97, no: 48, abstain: 1) three days later. PM Leterme offered to resign on 14 July 2008 after failing to find support for strengthening regional autonomy. The request was rejected by the king three days later and the New Flemish Alliance (NVA) withdrew from the coalition over the issue on 21 September 2008. The entire cabinet offered its resignation on 19 December 2008 following allegations of exerting pressure on courts over bank bailout cases. The resignation was accepted by the king on 22 December 2008.",Cabinet ends with withdrawal of the N-VA on 21 September 2008 and requests to resign on 19 December. Coded as one observation due to three month coding rule.,441,Verhofstadt IV,401,401,656,656,56,20080 448,468,72,Malta,2008-03-12,Gonzi II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Gonzi,bbc,bbc,The cabinet lost its one-seat majority on 10 December 2012 when MP Debono (PN) voted against the budget bill. Cabinet ended with election on 9 March 2013.,,298,Gonzi I,203,203,346,346,470,20080 276,289,51,Cyprus,2008-02-28,Christofias I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitris_Christofias,"afp, cymail","afp, cymail","President Christofias was sworn in on 28 February 2008 and the cabinet one day later. Cabinet ends with the resignation of Movement for Social Democracy (EDEK) ministers on 1 March 2010.",,909,Papadopoulos II,556,556,397,397,196,20080 1075,1133,34,Israel,2008-01-18,Olmert III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-first_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters",Cabinet ended on 21 September 2008 after PM Olmert resigned over corruption accusations.,,1132,Olmert II,720,720,,,, 1004,1054,62,Croatia,2008-01-12,Sanader III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivo_Sanader_II,"conrad, reuters","conrad, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 82, no: 62) on 12 January 2008. Cabinet ended with the resignation of PM Sanander on 1 July 2009.",,1053,Sanader II,793,793,,,, 422,441,64,Belgium,2007-12-21,Verhofstadt IV,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verhofstadt_III,reuters,reuters,"Interim government until March 2008 when Yves Leterme was supposed to form a new government. PM Verhofstadt and the cabinet were appointed on 21 December 2007. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 97, no: 46, abstain: 1) two days later. PM Verhofstadt and the cabinet resigned on 20 March 2008.",,886,Verhofstadt III,401,401,656,656,56,20070 40,42,55,Latvia,2007-12-20,Godmanis II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivars_Godmanis,"bbc, nyt","bbc, nyt",,"The international financial crisis caused major political turmoil in Latvia. Godmanis survived a confidence vote (yes: 51, no: 40) on 3 February 2009. However, following coalition internal conflicts the People's Party as well as the Green and Farmers' Union demanded the resignation of the prime minister and he stepped down on 20 February 2009.",680,Kalvitis III,52,52,145,145,428,20070 483,508,40,Switzerland,2007-12-12,Bundesrat 2007,0,,reuters,reuters,"Federal Council was elected on 12 December 2007 and the Swiss Peoples Party (SVP) went into opposition. Cabinet ended with a change in party composition on 10 December 2008.","SVP member Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf was elected instead of Christoph Blocher, later expelled from the party and a founding member the BDP. SVP and BDP are not coded as cabinet members.",855,Bundesrat 2003,310,310,,,756,20070 369,385,33,Australia,2007-12-03,Rudd,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Rudd_Ministry,bbc,bbc,PM Rudd was replaced on 24 June 2010 after a surprise leadership vote in the Labor Party (ALP).,,234,Howard IV,761,761,,,36,20070 756,788,21,Denmark,2007-11-23,Rasmussen F III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen_III,ejpr,ejpr,Rasmussen stepped down to become NATO Secretary General,,316,Rasmussen F II,174,174,168,168,208,20070 158,164,74,Poland,2007-11-16,Tusk I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_Donald_Tusk,"bbc, reuters","bbc, reuters","Tusk was designated as prime minister on 9 November 2007 and appointed on 16 November. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 24 November (yes: 238, no: 204) and ended with elections on 9 October 2011.",,356,Kaczynski,560,560,199,199,616,20071 556,581,41,Greece,2007-10-01,Karamanlis Kos II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostas_Karamanlis,"afp, ejpr","afp, ejpr","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 152, no: 148) on 1 October 2007. Cabinet ended on 3 September 2009 when PM Karamanlis asked President Papoulias to dissolve parliament and to call a snap election.",,876,Karamanlis Kos I,466,466,672,672,300,20070 129,134,5,Japan,2007-09-26,Fukuda Y,0,,ejpr,ejpr,,,390,Abe II,554,554,,,392,20071 1026,1076,20,Turkey,2007-08-29,Erdogan II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_Erdo%C4%9Fan_II,"reuters, sonntag","reuters, sonntag","Cabinet was appointed on 29 August 2007. Cabinet ended with election on 14 June 2011 and resigned on 6 July 2011. ",,1077,Erdogan I,807,807,,,, 373,390,5,Japan,2007-08-27,Abe II,0,,ejpr,ejpr,,,679,Abe I,554,554,,,392,20070 114,119,44,United Kingdom,2007-06-27,Brown,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Ministry,bpf,bpf,Cabinet ended with election on 6 May 2010 and PM Brown resigned on 11 May following electoral defeat.,,516,Blair III,233,233,196,196,826,20070 293,306,43,France,2007-06-18,Fillon II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_(2),ejpr,ejpr,PM Fillion was re-appointed by President Sarkozy on 18 June 2007 and the cabinet was appointment a day later.,,807,Fillon I,171,171,160,160,250,20071 826,864,37,Ireland,2007-06-14,Ahern III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_30th_D%C3%A1il#27th_Government_of_Ireland,ejpr,ejpr,"PM Ahern won an investiture vote (yes: 89, no: 76) on 14 June 2007.",,179,Ahern II,190,190,123,123,372,20070 847,886,64,Belgium,2007-06-10,Verhofstadt III,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt,reuters,reuters,,Coded because formation of new cabinet after the election takes more than three months.,449,Verhofstadt II,401,401,656,656,, 533,558,56,Iceland,2007-05-24,Haarde II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geir_Haarde,"afp, ejpr","afp, ejpr",Cabinet ended with resignation of PM Haarde on 23 November 2009 after growing pressure for the government to resign over its handling of the economic crisis. ,,246,Haarde I,265,265,,,352,20070 773,807,43,France,2007-05-18,Fillon I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_(1),"bbc, ejpr, nyt","bbc, ejpr, nyt",Cabinet formally resigned on 18 June 2007 following parliamentary elections and PM Fillon was re-appointed the same day.,,46,Villepin,403,403,160,160,250,20070 264,277,67,Finland,2007-04-19,Vanhanen II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen%27s_second_cabinet,"afp, reuters, valt","afp, reuters, valt","Cabinet was appointed on 19 April 2007. PM Vanhanen announced in December 2008 that he would end his second term early and resigned on 18 June 2010.",,759,Vanhanen I,314,314,198,198,246,20070 113,118,23,Romania,2007-04-05,Popescu-Tariceanu III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Popescu-T%C4%83riceanu,ejpr,ejpr,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 303, no: 27) on 3 April 2007. ",,28,Popescu-Tariceanu II,165,165,4,4,642,20070 658,686,75,Estonia,2007-04-05,Ansip II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrus_Ansip%27s_cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 5 April 2007. Cabinet ended on 21 May 2009 when PM Ansip fired all three SDE ministers.",,274,Ansip I,83,83,130,130,233,20070 66,69,8,Netherlands,2007-02-22,Balkenende V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Balkenende-4,"ejpr, nyt","ejpr, nyt",,The government collapsed on 20 February 2010 over disagreements on extending troop deployments in Afghanistan. PvdA pulled out of the coalition and Queen Beatrix accepted the resignation of their ministers on 23 February.,65,Balkenende IV,578,578,519,519,528,20070 558,583,59,Austria,2007-01-11,Gusenbauer,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusenbauer_cabinet,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 8 January 2007. Cabinet ended on 7 July 2008 after the Conservatives (OVP) withdrew from the coalition and formally resigned on 2 December.","No caretaker cabinet added, because election (28 September 2008) took place within three month after termination (7 July) and formal resignation (2 December) followed within three month after election.",888,Schuessel IV,197,197,45,45,40,20070 247,260,68,Czech Republic,2007-01-09,Topolanek II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirek_Topol%C3%A1nek%27s_Second_Cabinet,"ap, reuters","ap, reuters","PM Topolanek was appointed on 9 January 2007 and cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 100, no: 97) on 19 January. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 96, no: 101) on 24 March 2009 following political infighting and PM Topolanek resigned two days later.",,600,Topolanek I,50,50,567,567,203,20070 27,28,23,Romania,2006-12-07,Popescu-Tariceanu II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Popescu-T%C4%83riceanu,"mue-rom, nyt","mue-rom, nyt",,,509,Popescu-Tariceanu I,165,165,,,642,20060 653,680,55,Latvia,2006-11-07,Kalvitis III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigars_Kalv%C4%ABtis,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,535,Kalvitis II,52,52,145,145,428,20061 1074,1132,34,Israel,2006-10-30,Olmert II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-first_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Cabinet continued on 30 October 2006 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 16 January 2008 when Israel is our home (YB) withdrew from the coalition.",,1131,Olmert I,720,720,,,, 453,475,35,Sweden,2006-10-05,Reinfeldt I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Fredrik_Reinfeldt,afp,afp,"PM Reinfeldt won an investiture vote on 5 October 2006 (yes: 175, no: 169) and presented his cabinet the day after. Cabinet ended with an early election on 19 September 2010.",,641,Persson III,629,629,104,104,752,20060 652,679,5,Japan,2006-09-26,Abe I,0,,ejpr,ejpr,,,850,Koizumi III,554,554,,,392,20060 575,600,68,Czech Republic,2006-08-16,Topolanek I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirek_Topol%C3%A1nek%27s_First_Cabinet,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","PM Topolanek was appointed on 16 August 2006 and the cabinet on 4 September. Cabinet lost an investiture vote (yes: 96, no: 99) on 3 October and resigned on 11 October.",,15,Paroubek,50,50,567,567,203,20060 341,356,74,Poland,2006-07-14,Kaczynski,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 14 July 2006 and won an investiture vote (yes: 240, no: 205) on 19 July. Coalition ended on 13 August 2007 when PM Kaczyński dismissed all Self-Defense (SRP) and League of Polish Families (LPR) ministers and called for early election. The cabinet resigned on 5 November following defeat in the election.",Coded as one cabinet because election takes place within three months (19 October) and new government forms within three month after election (16 November).,754,Marcinkiewicz II,188,188,199,199,616,20060 62,65,8,Netherlands,2006-07-07,Balkenende IV,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Balkenende-3,,,,D66 withdrew from the Balkenende II government and Balkenende III caretaker cabinet came into office to prepare the 2006 election and the 2007 budget.,124,Balkenende III,335,335,519,519,528,20060 256,269,1,Slovakia,2006-07-04,Fico I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fico,,,,,185,Dzurinda III,192,192,124,124,703,20061 554,579,15,Lithuania,2006-07-04,Kirkilas I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gediminas_Kirkilas,reuters,reuters,"PM Kirkilas won an investiture vote (yes: 86, no: 13, abstain: 5) on 4 July 2006 and cabinet (yes: 58, no: 49, abstain: 2) on 18 July. Minority cabinet supported by Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD). Cabinet ended with election on 12 October 2008.",,495,Brazauskas V,214,214,539,539,440,20061 234,246,56,Iceland,2006-06-15,Haarde I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geir_Haarde,ejpr,ejpr,,,555,Asgrimsson,178,178,,,352,20060 311,325,39,Hungary,2006-06-09,Gyurcsany II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_Gyurcs%C3%A1ny,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,188,Gyurcsany I,194,194,224,224,348,20060 870,909,51,Cyprus,2006-05-21,Papadopoulos II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassos_Papadopoulos,cyprus.gov.cy,cyprus.gov.cy,,,342,Papadopoulos I,556,556,397,397,, 112,117,26,Italy,2006-05-17,Prodi II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodi_II_Cabinet,ejpr,ejpr,,,567,Berlusconi III,107,107,329,329,380,20060 724,754,74,Poland,2006-05-05,Marcinkiewicz II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz,"bbc, ejpr","bbc, ejpr",PM Marcinkiewicz resigned on 7 July 2006 following divisions with Law and Justice (PiS) party leader Jarosław Kaczyński. The resignation of the cabinet was accepted by president Lech Kaczyński on 10 July 2006.,,312,Marcinkiewicz I,188,188,199,199,616,20051 1073,1131,34,Israel,2006-05-04,Olmert I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-first_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","PM Olmert and his cabinet won an investiture vote on 4 May 2006 (yes: 65, no: 49). Cabinet ended on 30 October with a change in party composition. ",,1129,Sharon IX,720,720,,,, 471,495,15,Lithuania,2006-04-11,Brazauskas V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Cabinet continued on 11 April 2006 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 31 May 2006 after Labour Party (DP) withdrew from the coalition. PM Brazauskas announced his resignation the same day and submitted it a day later. Acting PM Balcytis lost an investiture vote (yes: 52, no: 48, abstain: 32) on 20 June.",Acting PM not coded as a new cabinet according to three-month-rule.,287,Brazauskas IV,214,214,539,539,440,20060 510,535,55,Latvia,2006-04-08,Kalvitis II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigars_Kalv%C4%ABtis,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,228,Kalvitis I,260,260,145,145,428,20060 1003,1053,62,Croatia,2006-02-11,Sanader II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivo_Sanader_II,conrad,conrad,"Cabinet continued on 10 February 2006 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 25 November 2007.",,1052,Sanader I,795,795,,,, 178,185,1,Slovakia,2006-02-08,Dzurinda III,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzurinda%27s_Second_Cabinet,ejpr,ejpr,Caretaker cabinet remained in office after calling early elections on 7 February 2006.,Replacement of KDK ministers on 8 February 2006 used as starting date (see EJPR-PDY).,547,Dzurinda II,218,218,124,124,703,20060 585,610,29,Canada,2006-02-06,Harper I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28th_Canadian_Ministry,,,,,308,Martin II,137,137,,,124,20060 1072,1129,34,Israel,2006-01-18,Sharon IX,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirtieth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY), Degel HaTorah (DH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet ended with an early election on 28 March 2006.",,1128,Sharon VIII,719,719,,,, 81,85,54,Germany,2005-11-22,Merkel I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_Cabinet_I,,,,,529,Schroeder II,118,118,18,18,276,20050 299,312,74,Poland,2005-10-31,Marcinkiewicz I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 272, no: 187, abstain: 0) on 10 November 2005. ",,322,Belka,188,188,199,199,616,20050 814,850,5,Japan,2005-10-31,Koizumi III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi,"ejpr, nyt","ejpr, nyt",,,770,Koizumi II,554,554,,,392,20050 408,427,11,New Zealand,2005-10-17,Clark III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand,ejpr,ejpr,Minority cabinet with confidence and supply from New Zealand First Party and United Future. The Greens agreed to abstain on votes of confidence and supply. The Māori Party also abstained on confidence and supply votes without a formal agreement.,,845,Clark II,675,675,,,554,20050 664,693,9,Norway,2005-10-17,Stoltenberg II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_Stoltenberg,ejpr,ejpr,,,300,Bondevik II,3,3,,,578,20050 406,425,10,Bulgaria,2005-08-17,Stanishev,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Stanishev,bta,bta,"PM Stanishev was approved on 16 August 2005 (yes: 168, no: 67) and his cabinet (yes: 169, no: 68) the same day. Cabinet ended with election on 5 July 2009.",,575,Sakskoburggotski,618,618,,,100,20050 43,46,43,France,2005-05-31,Villepin,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Dominique_de_Villepin,"bbc, ejpr, nyt","bbc, ejpr, nyt",,,802,Raffarin III,403,403,160,160,250,20050 542,567,26,Italy,2005-05-28,Berlusconi III,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Berlusconi_III,"ejpr, w","ejpr, w",,,256,Berlusconi II,498,498,329,329,380,20050 491,516,44,United Kingdom,2005-05-06,Blair III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair_Ministry,,,,,19,Blair II,233,233,196,196,826,20050 15,15,68,Czech Republic,2005-04-25,Paroubek,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Paroubek,afp,afp,"PM Paroubek was appointed on 25 April 2005 and cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 101, no: 99) on 13 May. Cabinet ended with election on 3 June 2006 and resigned on 16 August.",,580,Gross,487,487,567,567,203,20050 261,274,75,Estonia,2005-04-13,Ansip I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Ansip_I_(Estland),mue-rom,mue-rom,,,138,Parts,423,423,130,130,233,20050 849,888,59,Austria,2005-04-05,Schuessel IV,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Sch%C3%BCssel_II,"ap, aufo","ap, aufo","Cabinet continued on 5 April when PM Schuessel announced to continue the previous coalition with Freedom Party (FPO) ministers who joined the newly formed Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZO). Minority cabinet was supported by most remaining FPO MPs. Cabinet ended with election on 1 October 2006 and resigned two days later.",,257,Schuessel III,365,365,45,45,, 162,169,63,Portugal,2005-03-12,Socrates I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates,ejpr,ejpr,,,755,Santana Lopes,210,210,140,140,620,20050 302,316,21,Denmark,2005-02-18,Rasmussen F II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen_II,ejpr,ejpr,,plus 1MP from Greenland,482,Rasmussen F I,563,563,168,168,208,20050 1071,1128,34,Israel,2005-01-10,Sharon VIII,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirtieth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY), Degel HaTorah (DH), Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet ended on 23 November 2005 when Labor-Meimad (MHH) withdrew from the coalition.",,1126,Sharon VII,719,719,,,, 484,509,23,Romania,2004-12-29,Popescu-Tariceanu I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%83riceanu_I_Cabinet,"keesings, mue-rom","keesings, mue-rom","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 265, no: 200) on 28 December 2004. ",,1029,Nastase II,165,165,,,642,20041 274,287,15,Lithuania,2004-12-14,Brazauskas IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas,afp,afp,"PM Brazauskas won an investiture vote (yes: 78, no: 38, abstain: 1) on 24 November 2004 and cabinet (yes: 68, no: 44, abstain: 3) on 14 December. Cabinet ended on 11 April 2006 after New Union (NS) withdrew from the coalition.",,1634,Brazauskas III,214,214,539,539,440,20040 388,407,60,Slovenia,2004-12-03,Jansa I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a,"berg-19, mue-rom","berg-19, mue-rom","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 51, no: 37, abstain: 2) on 3 December 2004.",,292,Rop II,80,80,659,659,705,20041 218,228,55,Latvia,2004-12-02,Kalvitis I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigars_Kalv%C4%ABtis,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,153,Emsis,260,260,145,145,428,20041 224,234,33,Australia,2004-10-26,Howard IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Howard_Ministry,aph-11,aph-11,,,812,Howard III,762,762,,,36,20040 180,188,39,Hungary,2004-09-29,Gyurcsany I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_Gyurcs%C3%A1ny,mue-rom,mue-rom,"PM Gyurcsany won an investiture vote (yes: 197, no: 12, abstain: 175) on 29 September 2004. ",,302,Medgyessy,463,463,224,224,348,20040 530,555,56,Iceland,2004-09-15,Asgrimsson,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson,ejpr,ejpr,,,130,Oddsson IV,178,178,,,352,20040 555,580,68,Czech Republic,2004-08-04,Gross,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Gross,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","PM Gross and the cabinet were appointed on 4 August. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 24 August (yes: 101; no: 99). Christian Democrats left cabinet on 30 March 2005. Two days later, Gross survived a confidence vote (yes: 76 , no: 78, abstain: 44) with tactic support from the Communists in form of abstaining to vote (KSCM) but resigned on 25 April.","EJPR (2005, p. 985) gives 21 seats for KDU-CSL and 10 seats for US-DEU.",504,Spidla,487,487,567,567,203,20040 12,12,7,Luxembourg,2004-07-31,Juncker III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker,,,,,196,Juncker II,383,383,593,593,442,20040 725,755,63,Portugal,2004-07-23,Santana Lopes,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Santana_Lopes,ejpr,ejpr,,,381,Barroso,657,657,140,140,620,20040 295,308,29,Canada,2004-07-20,Martin II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-Seventh_Canadian_Ministry,parline,parline,Minority cabinet was supported by New Democratic Party (NDP).,,103,Martin I,240,240,,,124,20040 1558,1634,15,Lithuania,2004-07-13,Brazauskas III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazauskas_Cabinet_I,elta,elta,"PM Brazauskas won an investiture vote (yes: 70, no: 5, abstain: 11) on 13 July 2004. Cabinet ended with election on 20 October 2004 and resigned on 15 November. ",Full investiture of cabinet after June 2004 presidential election and before October parliamentary election. So coded as a new cabinet without caretaker status and not as a continuation caretaker cabinet according to three-month-rule.,1631,Brazauskas II,59,59,539,539,, 1070,1126,34,Israel,2004-06-06,Sharon VII,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirtieth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,Cabinet ended on 9 November 2004 after National Religious Party (Mafdal) withdrew from coalition. ,Cabinet changes on 9 November 2004 (party change) and on 4 December (party change). Coded as one cabinet because none of the changes lasts for more than three months.,1125,Sharon VI,719,719,,,, 308,322,74,Poland,2004-05-02,Belka,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marek_Belka,"bbc, ejpr, nyt","bbc, ejpr, nyt",,Parliamentary composition changes during legislative term,18,Miller II,565,565,,,616,20040 772,806,27,Spain,2004-04-17,Zapatero I,0,,nyt,nyt,"Minority cabinet with support of small left-wing and nationalist parties, especially United Left (IU) and Left of Catalonia (ERC) (Hopkin 2005, 389). It was appointed on 17 April 2004 (NYT).",,309,Aznar II,164,164,585,585,724,20040 279,292,60,Slovenia,2004-04-08,Rop II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Rop,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,187,Rop I,525,525,,,705,20040 768,802,43,France,2004-03-30,Raffarin III,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Jean-Pierre_Raffarin_(3),"bbc, nyt, w","bbc, nyt, w",Raffarin resigned on 31 May 2005 following the rejection of the referendum on the European Union constitution.,,820,Raffarin II,403,403,273,273,250,20030 285,298,72,Malta,2004-03-23,Gonzi I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Gonzi,ejpr,ejpr,,,160,Fenech Adami IV,509,509,,,470,20040 837,876,41,Greece,2004-03-10,Karamanlis Kos I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostas_Karamanlis,,,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 165, no: 135) on 23 March 2004. ",,190,Simitis III,201,201,482,482,300,20040 147,153,55,Latvia,2004-03-09,Emsis,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indulis_Emsis,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,661,Repse,260,260,,,428,20040 1002,1052,62,Croatia,2003-12-23,Sanader I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivo_Sanader_I,conrad,conrad,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 88, no: 29, abstain: 14) on 23 December 2003. Cabinet ended on 10 February 2006 after Demokratski centar (DC) withdrew from the coalition.",,1051,Racan III,795,795,,,, 98,103,29,Canada,2003-12-12,Martin I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-Seventh_Canadian_Ministry,,,,,55,Chretien III,455,455,,,124,20030 818,855,40,Switzerland,2003-12-10,Bundesrat 2003,0,,swiss,swiss,,,198,Bundesrat 1999,206,206,,,756,20030 740,770,5,Japan,2003-11-19,Koizumi II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi,afp,afp,"PM Koizumi was elected (yes: 281 [lower house]; yes: 136, total: 240 [upper house]) on 19 August 2003 and the cabinet was appointed the same day.",,840,Koizumi I,511,511,,,392,20030 430,449,64,Belgium,2003-07-12,Verhofstadt II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt,,,,,193,Verhofstadt I,143,143,624,624,56,20030 729,759,67,Finland,2003-06-24,Vanhanen I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen%27s_first_cabinet,"reuters, valt","reuters, valt","PM Vanhanen won an investiture vote (yes: 109, no: 67, absent: 23) on 24 June 2003. Cabinet ended with regular election on 18 March 2007.",,877,Jaatteenmaki,253,253,334,334,246,20031 979,1029,23,Romania,2003-06-19,Nastase II,0,,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 267, no: 7) on 19 June 2003 approving a reshuffle with a reduction of the number of ministries from 23 to 14. Cabinet ended with election on 28 November 2004.",,64,Nastase I,336,336,,,, 119,124,8,Netherlands,2003-05-27,Balkenende III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkenende_II,,,,,1105,Balkenende II,335,335,177,177,528,20030 125,130,56,Iceland,2003-05-23,Oddsson IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Oddsson,ejpr,ejpr,,,177,Oddsson III,178,178,,,352,20030 838,877,67,Finland,2003-04-17,Jaatteenmaki,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki%27s_Cabinet,"ap, reuters, valt","ap, reuters, valt","PM Jaatteenmaki won an investiture vote (yes: 111, no 72) and cabinet was appointed on 17 April 2003. PM Jaatteenmaki resigned on 18 June, effective 24 June, over the usage of confidential information.",,663,Lipponen III,253,253,334,334,246,20030 154,160,72,Malta,2003-04-15,Fenech Adami IV,0,,,,,,582,Fenech Adami III,509,509,,,470,20030 133,138,75,Estonia,2003-04-10,Parts,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhan_Parts,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,152,Kallas S,423,423,,,233,20030 1027,1077,20,Turkey,2003-03-14,Erdogan I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_Erdo%C4%9Fan_I,"reuters, sonntag","reuters, sonntag","Cabinet was appointed on 14 March 2003. Cabinet ended with election on 22 July 2007 and resigned on 29 August 2007.",,1078,Gul,808,808,,,, 1555,1631,15,Lithuania,2003-03-04,Brazauskas II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazauskas_Cabinet_I,"elta, reuters","elta, reuters","PM Brazauskas won an investiture vote (yes: 82, no: 12; abstain: 18) on 4 March 2003. Cabinet resigned on 12 July 2004, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election.",,405,Brazauskas I,59,59,,,, 1069,1125,34,Israel,2003-03-03,Sharon VI,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirtieth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,Cabinet ended on 6 June 2004 when National Union (HaLe) withdrew from coalition. ,,1124,Sharon V,719,719,,,, 18,18,74,Poland,2003-03-01,Miller II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leszek_Miller,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,357,Miller I,565,565,,,616,20030 244,257,59,Austria,2003-02-28,Schuessel III,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Sch%C3%BCssel_II,afp,afp,"Cabinet was appointed on 28 February 2003. Cabinet ended on 4 April 2005 after ministers of the Freedom Party (FPO) formed a new party.",,889,Schuessel II,365,365,16,16,40,20030 327,342,51,Cyprus,2003-02-28,Papadopoulos I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassos_Papadopoulos,"afp, ap","afp, ap",,,910,Clerides IV,339,339,,,196,20030 179,187,60,Slovenia,2002-12-19,Rop I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Rop,"ejpr, mue-rom","ejpr, mue-rom","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 54, no: 25, abstain: 11) on 19 December 2002. ",,505,Drnovsek VI,525,525,,,705,20020 850,889,59,Austria,2002-11-24,Schuessel II,1,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Sch%C3%BCssel_I,reuters,reuters,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 24 November 2002 until the coalition reformed on 28 February 2003.,Start date set to 24 November 2002 (election date) following three month coding rule.,722,Schuessel I,365,365,16,16,, 1028,1078,20,Turkey,2002-11-16,Gul,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_G%C3%BCl,"reuters, sonntag","reuters, sonntag",PM Gul was appointed on 16 November 2002 and the cabinet two days later.,,1101,Ecevit II,808,808,,,, 634,661,55,Latvia,2002-11-07,Repse,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C5%A1e_cabinet,rferl,rferl,,,23,Berzins,260,260,,,428,20020 1068,1124,34,Israel,2002-11-02,Sharon V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-ninth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 2 November 2002 after a change in party composition. Minority cabinet was supported by United Torah Judaism (YH) through a deputy minister position. Cabinet ended with election on 28 January 2003.",,1123,Sharon IV,718,718,,,, 504,529,54,Germany,2002-10-22,Schroeder II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6der_Cabinet_II,bbc,bbc,"PM Schröder announced on 22 May 2005 that he intended to call for early election. He initiated and lost a vote of confidence (yes: 151, no: 296, abstain: 148) on 1 July 2005 and most coalition MPs abstained from voting.",,107,Schroeder I,385,385,417,417,276,20020 614,641,35,Sweden,2002-10-21,Persson III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_G%C3%B6ran_Persson,,,,,503,Persson II,156,156,374,374,752,20020 522,547,1,Slovakia,2002-10-16,Dzurinda II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzurinda%27s_Second_Cabinet,"ejpr, rferl","ejpr, rferl","Cabinet lost majority support on 8 December 2003 following the formation of a breakaway group by coalition party MPs. Cabinet ended on 6 February 2006 after Christian Democrats (KDH) withdrew and PM Dzurinda announced early elections a day later. ",,699,Dzurinda I,218,218,,,703,20020 1053,1105,8,Netherlands,2002-10-16,Balkenende II,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Balkenende-1,reuters,reuters,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 16 October 2002 until the election on 22 January 2003.,,763,Balkenende I,74,74,177,177,, 809,845,11,New Zealand,2002-08-15,Clark II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand,ejpr,ejpr,confidence and supply from the Greens and United Future,,212,Clark I,572,572,,,554,20020 1001,1051,62,Croatia,2002-07-30,Racan III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan_II,conrad,conrad,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 84, no: 47, abstain: 1) on 30 July 2002. Cabinet ended with election on 23 November 2003.",,1050,Racan II,797,797,,,, 1067,1123,34,Israel,2002-07-30,Sharon IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-ninth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by HaMa'arakh | HaAvoda (HM|HA), Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 30 July 2002 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 30 October 2002 when the electoral alliance One Israel (MHH, One, Meimad) withdrew from coalition.",,1122,Sharon III,718,718,,,, 733,763,8,Netherlands,2002-07-22,Balkenende I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Balkenende-1,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 22 July 2003. Cabinet ended on 16 October 2002 after conflict within the Fortuyn List (LFD).",,749,Kok II,74,74,177,177,528,20020 479,504,68,Czech Republic,2002-07-15,Spidla,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%A0pidla,afp,afp,"PM Spidla and the cabinet were appointed on 15 July 2002. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 7 August (yes: 101; no: 98). PM Spidla resigned on 26 June 2004 following a defeat of his party in the European Parliament election and after narrowly surviving a confidence vote in his party.",,443,Zeman,487,487,,,203,20020 786,820,43,France,2002-06-17,Raffarin II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Jean-Pierre_Raffarin_(2),w,w,,,711,Raffarin I,403,403,273,273,250,20021 172,179,37,Ireland,2002-06-06,Ahern II,0,,,,"PM Ahern won an investiture vote (yes: 93, no: 68) on 6 June 2002. ",,126,Ahern I,408,408,491,491,372,20020 636,663,67,Finland,2002-05-31,Lipponen III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen's_second_cabinet,valt,valt,"Cabinet started on 31 May 2002 with a replacement of the Green (VIHR) environment minister. Cabinet ended with election on 16 March 2003 and resigned on 17 April.",,352,Lipponen II,15,15,334,334,246,20020 289,302,39,Hungary,2002-05-27,Medgyessy,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medgyessy,"bbc, mue-rom, nyt, nzz","bbc, mue-rom, nyt, nzz",Medgyessy resigned on 19 August 2004 following a conflict with the liberal coalition partner.,,827,Orban I,463,463,,,348,20020 681,711,43,France,2002-05-07,Raffarin I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Jean-Pierre_Raffarin_(1),w,w,,,481,Jospin,479,479,273,273,250,20020 1066,1122,34,Israel,2002-04-08,Sharon III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-ninth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 8 April 2002 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 29 July 2002 when Bridge (One) withdrew from coalition.",,966,Sharon II,718,718,,,, 365,381,63,Portugal,2002-04-06,Barroso,0,,,,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 119, no: 110, abstain: 0) on 18 April 2002.",EJPR Yearbook lists one minister that is independent but member of parliament but there are no independent members of parliament in the last election outcomes.,5,Guterres II,657,657,619,619,620,20020 146,152,75,Estonia,2002-01-28,Kallas S,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siim_Kallas,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,480,Laar II,239,239,,,233,20020 460,482,21,Denmark,2001-11-27,Rasmussen F I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen_I,ejpr,ejpr,,,630,Rasmussen N IV,632,632,668,668,208,20010 778,812,33,Australia,2001-11-26,Howard III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Howard_Ministry,aph-11,aph-11,,,423,Howard II,760,760,,,36,20010 287,300,9,Norway,2001-10-19,Bondevik II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_Bondevik,ejpr,ejpr,,,333,Stoltenberg I,328,328,,,578,20010 342,357,74,Poland,2001-10-19,Miller I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leszek_Miller,ejpr,ejpr,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 306, no: 140, abstain: 1) on 26 October 2001. ",,194,Buzek II,565,565,,,616,20010 917,966,34,Israel,2001-08-29,Sharon II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-ninth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet ended on 12 March 2002 when the National Union (HaLe, YB) withdrew from the coalition.",,965,Sharon I,718,718,,,, 550,575,10,Bulgaria,2001-07-24,Sakskoburggotski,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_II_of_Bulgaria,bta,bta,"PM Sakskoburggotski (yes: 141, no: 50, abstain: 46) and his cabinet (yes: 147, no: 50 , abstain: 41) were approved on 24 July 2001. Cabinet ended with election on 25 June 2005.",,792,Kostov,681,681,,,100,20010 386,405,15,Lithuania,2001-07-12,Brazauskas I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazauskas_Cabinet_I,"elta, mue-rom, reuters","elta, mue-rom, reuters","PM Brazauskas won an investiture vote (yes: 84, no: 45) on 3 July 2001 and cabinet (yes: 81, no: 36, abstain: 6) on 12 July. Cabinet resigned on 26 February 2003, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election. ",,304,Paksas II,59,59,,,440,20010 243,256,26,Italy,2001-06-11,Berlusconi II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Berlusconi_II,ejpr,ejpr,,,239,Amato II,498,498,363,363,380,20010 19,19,44,United Kingdom,2001-06-07,Blair II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair_Ministry,,,,,838,Blair I,208,208,686,686,826,20010 1000,1050,62,Croatia,2001-06-04,Racan II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan_I,conrad,conrad,"Cabinet continued on 4 June 2001 after a change in party composition. Cabinet resigned on 5 July 2002 following intra-party conflict.",,1049,Racan I,797,797,,,, 871,910,51,Cyprus,2001-05-27,Clerides IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glafkos_Klerides,,,,,731,Clerides III,339,339,,,, 804,840,5,Japan,2001-04-26,Koizumi I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi,ejpr,ejpr,,,163,Mori II,237,237,,,392,20010 916,965,34,Israel,2001-03-07,Sharon I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-ninth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet won an investiture vote on 7 March 2001 (yes: 72, no: 21). Cabinet ended on 29 August 2001 with a change in party composition.",,1138,Barak III,718,718,,,, 61,64,23,Romania,2000-12-20,Nastase I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_N%C4%83stase,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","PM Nastase was appointed on 20 December 2000. The cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 314, no 145) on 28 December in a joint sitting of parliament and was appointed the same day. Minority cabinet was supported by Liberals (PNL) and ethnic Hungarians (UDMR). Cabinet ended with a reshuffle on 19 June 2003 to reduce cabinet size.",,171,Isarescu,336,336,,,642,20000 1080,1138,34,Israel,2000-12-10,Barak III,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-eighth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,,,962,Barak II,718,718,,,, 480,505,60,Slovenia,2000-11-30,Drnovsek VI,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Drnovsek,"berg-19, rferl","berg-19, rferl","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 66 no: 20, abstain: 4) on 30 November 2000.",,768,Bajuk,525,525,,,705,20001 52,55,29,Canada,2000-11-27,Chretien III,0,,,,,,182,Chretien II,455,455,,,124,20000 291,304,15,Lithuania,2000-10-26,Paksas II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 72, no: 48, abstain: 16) on 9 November 2000.",,735,Kubilius I,59,59,,,440,20000 915,962,34,Israel,2000-07-11,Barak II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-eighth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Cabinet continued on 11 July 2000 after a change in party composition. PM Barak resigned on 10 December 2000 facing a Palestinian uprising.",,1121,Barak I,718,718,,,, 157,163,5,Japan,2000-07-04,Mori II,0,,ejpr,ejpr,,,211,Mori I,237,237,,,392,20001 185,194,74,Poland,2000-06-07,Buzek II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,517,Buzek I,477,477,,,616,20000 738,768,60,Slovenia,2000-06-07,Bajuk,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Bajuk,mue-rom,mue-rom,"PM Bajuk lost an investiture vote (yes: 45, no: 45) on 23 May 2000 and won an investiture vote (yes: 46, no: 44) on 7 June 2000.",majority support through SLS+SKD merger,644,Drnovsek V,338,338,,,705,20000 22,23,55,Latvia,2000-05-04,Berzins,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andris_Berzins,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,110,Skele III,615,615,,,428,20000 228,239,26,Italy,2000-04-28,Amato II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Amato_II,ejpr,ejpr,,,522,D'Alema II,551,551,363,363,380,20000 296,309,27,Spain,2000-04-26,Aznar II,0,,reuters,reuters,,,370,Aznar I,687,687,585,585,724,20000 182,190,41,Greece,2000-04-13,Simitis III,0,,,,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 157, no: 141, absent: 2) on 24 April 2000. ",,33,Simitis II,475,475,482,482,300,20000 202,211,5,Japan,2000-04-05,Mori I,0,,ejpr,ejpr,,,665,Obuchi III,628,628,,,392,20000 319,333,9,Norway,2000-03-17,Stoltenberg I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg,ejpr,ejpr,,,45,Bondevik I,669,669,,,578,20000 692,722,59,Austria,2000-02-04,Schuessel I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Sch%C3%BCssel_I,"afp, aufo","afp, aufo","Cabinet was appointed on 4 February 2000. Cabinet announced resignation on 9 September 2002 following disputes within the Freedom Party (FPO) and coalition parties agreed to call an early election. Cabinet ended with an early election on 24 November 2002 and resigned the same day.",,1034,Klima II,492,492,16,16,40,20000 999,1049,62,Croatia,2000-01-27,Racan I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan_I,conrad,conrad,Cabinet ended on 4 June 2001 after Istarski demokratski sabor (IDS) withdrew from the coalition.,,,,797,797,,,, 164,171,23,Romania,1999-12-21,Isarescu,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mugur_Is%C4%83rescu,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 305, no: 35) on 21 December 1999 in a joint sitting of parliament. Cabinet ended with election on 26 November 2000.",,440,Vasile,49,49,,,642,19991 497,522,26,Italy,1999-12-21,D'Alema II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_D%27Alema_II,reuters,reuters,"PM D'Alema and his cabinet were appointed on 22 December 1999. The cabinet won a confidence vote in the Senate (yes: 177, no: 100 [upper house]) on the same day and in parliament (yes: 310, no: 287 [lower house]) the day after. D'Alema offered to resign on 17 April 2000 after losses of centre-left parties in regional elections and resigned two days later.",,214,D'Alema I,551,551,363,363,380,19990 189,198,40,Switzerland,1999-12-15,Bundesrat 1999,0,,swiss,swiss,,,38,Bundesrat 1995,427,427,,,756,19990 203,212,11,New Zealand,1999-12-09,Clark I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand,"ejpr, w","ejpr, w",confidence and supply from the Greens,,388,Shipley II,451,451,,,554,19990 705,735,15,Lithuania,1999-10-29,Kubilius I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrius_Kubilius,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,444,Paksas I,566,566,,,440,19991 5,5,63,Portugal,1999-10-25,Guterres II,0,,,,,,265,Guterres I,352,352,619,619,620,19990 638,665,5,Japan,1999-10-05,Obuchi III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiz%C5%8D_Obuchi,afp,afp,"Komeito entered cabinet on 5 October 1999. PM Obuchi suffered a stroke on 1 April 2000 was replaced by by Yoshirō Mori on 5 April.",,916,Obuchi II,628,628,,,392,19980 984,1034,59,Austria,1999-10-03,Klima II,1,,reuters,reuters,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 3 October 1999 until the new cabinet was formed on 4 February 2000.,Start date set to 3 October 1999 (election date) following three month coding rule.,412,Klima I,492,492,16,16,, 187,196,7,Luxembourg,1999-08-07,Juncker II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juncker-Polfer_Ministry,,,,,621,Juncker I,299,299,505,505,442,19990 105,110,55,Latvia,1999-07-16,Skele III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andris_Skele,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,469,Kristopans II,615,615,,,428,19991 184,193,64,Belgium,1999-07-12,Verhofstadt I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verhofstadt_I_Government,,,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 90, no: 47, abstain: 1) on 17 July 1999.",,95,Dehaene II,2,2,624,624,56,19990 1065,1121,34,Israel,1999-07-06,Barak I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-eighth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Cabinet was appointed on 6 July 1999. Cabinet ended on 24 June 2000 after Energy (Meretz) withdrew from the coalition, followed by Sfarad's guards of the Torah (Shas), National Religious Party (Mafdal) and Israel for Immigration (YBA) on 11 July.",Coded as one cabinet because none of the changes lasts for more than three months.,1159,Netanyahu III,718,718,,,, 170,177,56,Iceland,1999-05-28,Oddsson III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Oddsson,indridason,indridason,,,158,Oddsson II,592,592,,,352,19990 1050,1101,20,Turkey,1999-05-28,Ecevit II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/57th_government_of_Turkey,reuters,reuters,,,1100,Ecevit I,809,809,,,, 425,444,15,Lithuania,1999-05-18,Paksas I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,1630,Vagnorius III,566,566,,,440,19990 337,352,67,Finland,1999-04-15,Lipponen II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen's_second_cabinet,"reuters, valt","reuters, valt","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 129, no: 54, absent: 16) on 23 April 1999. Cabinet ended on 26 Mai 2002 after the Greens (VIHR) withdrew following parliamentary approval to build a new nuclear power plant two days earlier. Environment minister Satu Hassi was replaced on 31 May.",,100,Lipponen I,15,15,652,652,246,19990 458,480,75,Estonia,1999-03-25,Laar II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart_Laar,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 25 March 1999. PM Laar announced to resign on 19 December 2001 following coalition infighting.",,303,Siimann,239,239,,,233,19990 449,469,55,Latvia,1999-02-04,Kristopans II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilis_Kristopans,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,682,Kristopans I,615,615,,,428,19990 877,916,5,Japan,1999-01-14,Obuchi II,0,,afp,afp,"Liberal Party entered cabinet on 14 January 1999. Cabinet ends on 5 October 1999 through reshuffle and new cabinet party.",,915,Obuchi I,628,628,,,, 1049,1100,20,Turkey,1999-01-11,Ecevit I,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/56th_government_of_Turkey,reuters,reuters,Caretaker cabinet under PM Ecevit was appointed on 11 January 1999.,,1099,Yilmaz III,810,810,,,, 1101,1159,34,Israel,1998-12-21,Netanyahu III,1,,reuters,reuters,"Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 21 December 1998. Cabinet ended with early election on 17 May 1999.",,1158,Netanyahu II,717,717,,,, 655,682,55,Latvia,1998-11-26,Kristopans I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilis_Kristopans,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,2,Krasts II,615,615,,,428,19981 670,699,1,Slovakia,1998-10-30,Dzurinda I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_Dzurinda,reuters,reuters,"PM Dzurinda was appointed on 30 October 1998. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 88; no: 50) on 2 December. Cabinet ended with election on 21 September 2002.",,26,Meciar VI,349,349,,,703,19980 102,107,54,Germany,1998-10-27,Schroeder I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Schr%C3%B6der_I,,,,,778,Kohl V,679,679,540,540,276,19980 205,214,26,Italy,1998-10-21,D'Alema I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_D%27Alema_I,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","PM D'Alema and his cabinet were appointed on 21 October 1998 and won a confidence vote in parliament (yes: 333, no: 281 [lower house]) on 23 October and in the Senate (yes: 188, no: 116 [upper house]) on 27 October. He resigned on 18 December 1999 after Republicans (UDR) and Socialists (SDI) called for his resignation.",,276,Prodi I,551,551,326,326,380,19980 404,423,33,Australia,1998-10-21,Howard II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Howard_Ministry,aph-11,aph-11,,,402,Howard I,756,756,,,36,19980 478,503,35,Sweden,1998-10-07,Persson II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_G%C3%B6ran_Persson,,,,,156,Persson I,33,33,55,55,752,19980 557,582,72,Malta,1998-09-06,Fenech Adami III,0,,,,,,299,Sant,173,173,,,470,19980 371,388,11,New Zealand,1998-08-14,Shipley II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,"ejpr, reuters","ejpr, reuters",Cabinet continued on 14 August 1998 following a change in party composition. ,Minority support on confidence issues by ACT and UNZ.,341,Shipley I,561,561,,,554,19980 719,749,8,Netherlands,1998-08-03,Kok II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Kok-2,afp,afp,Cabinet resigned on 16 April 2002 over a report on the 1995 Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia.,"Coded as one cabinet because none of the cabinet changes lasts for more than three months. Cabinet requested to resign on 19 May 1999 over a constitutional reform bill and withdrew its resignation request on 8 June. ",637,Kok I,372,372,58,58,528,19980 876,915,5,Japan,1998-07-30,Obuchi I,0,,afp,afp,"PM Obuchi was elected on 30 July 1998 (yes: 268). Cabinet ends on 14 January 1999 through reshuffle and new cabinet party.",,371,Hashimoto II,628,628,,,, 424,443,68,Czech Republic,1998-07-17,Zeman,0,http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vl%C3%A1da_Milo%C5%A1e_Zemana,reuters,reuters,"PM Zeman was appointed on 17 July 1998 and the cabinet five days later. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 19 August (yes: 73; no: 39; abstain: 24). Minority cabinet was supported by Civic Democratic Party (ODS). Cabinet ended with regular election on 14 June 2002 and resigned on 12 July.",,76,Tosovsky,27,27,,,203,19981 793,827,39,Hungary,1998-07-06,Orban I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 222, no: 119, abstain: 8) on 06 July 1998.",,488,Horn,671,671,,,348,19980 421,440,23,Romania,1998-04-15,Vasile,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radu_Vasile,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 317, no: 124) on 15 April 1998 in a joint sitting of parliament. Cabinet ended on 14 December 1999 when PM Vasile was dismissed by President Constantinescu and resigned three days later.",,73,Ciorbea,49,49,,,642,19981 2,2,55,Latvia,1998-04-08,Krasts II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntars_Krasts,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,878,Krasts I,534,534,,,428,19980 603,630,21,Denmark,1998-03-11,Rasmussen N IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen_IV,"ap, ejpr","ap, ejpr",,,255,Rasmussen N III,389,389,434,434,208,19980 1554,1630,15,Lithuania,1998-03-10,Vagnorius III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagnorius_Cabinet_II,reuters,reuters,"PM Vagnorius won an investiture vote (yes: 92, no: 19, abstain: 9) on 10 March 1998. Cabinet ended with resignation of PM Vagnorius on 30 April 1999.",,47,Vagnorius II,566,566,,,, 701,731,51,Cyprus,1998-02-28,Clerides III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glafkos_Klerides,reuters,reuters,,,911,Clerides II,330,330,,,196,19980 1100,1158,34,Israel,1998-01-04,Netanyahu II,0,,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 4 January 1998 after a change in party composition. Minority cabinet was supported by United Torah Judaism (YH) through a deputy minister position. Parliament voted for an early election (yes: 30, no: 81) on 21 December 1998 following conflict over the peace process.",,961,Netanyahu I,717,717,,,, 73,76,68,Czech Republic,1998-01-02,Tosovsky,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_To%C5%A1ovsk%C3%BD,reuters,reuters,"Interim PM Tosovsky and the caretaker cabinet were appointed on 2 January 1998 and won an investiture vote on 28 January (yes: 123, no 71, abstain: 3). Minority cabinet was supported by Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD). Cabinet ended with an early election on 20 June 1998.",,136,Klaus III,301,301,,,203,19980 326,341,11,New Zealand,1997-12-08,Shipley I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 8 December 1997. Cabinet ended with withdrawal of the New Zealand First Party (NZFP) on 14 August 1998.",,620,Bolger IV,561,561,,,554,19970 492,517,74,Poland,1997-10-31,Buzek I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote on 11 November 1997 (yes: 260, no: 173, abstain: 2) on 11 November 1997. ",,437,Cimoszewicz,477,477,,,616,19970 42,45,9,Norway,1997-10-17,Bondevik I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik,"afp, reg-no","afp, reg-no","Government was appointed on 17 October 1997. Cabinet resigned on 9 March 2000, effective 17 March, after losing a confidence vote (yes: 71, no: 81, abstain: 13) on environmental legislation.",,813,Jagland,669,669,,,578,19970 839,878,55,Latvia,1997-08-07,Krasts I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntars_Krasts,conrad,conrad,,,377,Skele II,534,534,,,428,19971 1048,1099,20,Turkey,1997-06-30,Yilmaz III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/55th_government_of_Turkey,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 281, no: 256 , abstain: 2) on 12 July 1997.",,1098,Erbakan,810,810,,,, 121,126,37,Ireland,1997-06-26,Ahern I,0,,,,"PM Ahern won an investiture vote (yes: 85, no: 78) on 26 June 1997. ",,573,Bruton,316,316,34,34,372,19970 175,182,29,Canada,1997-06-11,Chretien II,0,,,,,,785,Chretien I,650,650,,,124,19970 459,481,43,France,1997-06-02,Jospin,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Lionel_Jospin,reuters,reuters,PM Jospin was appointed on 2 June and the cabinet on 4 June 1997.,,422,Juppe II,479,479,680,680,250,19970 759,792,10,Bulgaria,1997-05-21,Kostov,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Kostov,"bbc, reuters","bbc, reuters",,"Cabinet was approved on 21 May 1997 (yes: 179 , no: 54 , abstain:0). Cabinet ended with election on 18 June 2001.",714,Sofiyanski,126,126,,,100,19971 802,838,44,United Kingdom,1997-05-02,Blair I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair_Ministry,bpf,bpf,,,678,Major II,315,315,351,351,826,19970 290,303,75,Estonia,1997-03-14,Siimann,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart_Siimann,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,271,Vahi III,600,600,,,233,19970 617,644,60,Slovenia,1997-02-27,Drnovsek V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Drnovsek,rferl,rferl,PM Drnovsek lost a confidence vote on 8 April 2000 after Slovenian People's Party (SLS) ministers announced to withdraw from the coalition.,,562,Drnovsek IV,338,338,,,705,19970 361,377,55,Latvia,1997-02-13,Skele II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andris_Skele,conrad,conrad,,,235,Skele I,534,534,,,428,19970 684,714,10,Bulgaria,1997-02-12,Sofiyanski,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Sofiyanski,ap,ap,"Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 12 February 1997. Cabinet ended with election on 19 April 1997.",,541,Videnov,355,355,,,100,19970 393,412,59,Austria,1997-01-28,Klima I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Klima,"afp, aufo","afp, aufo","Cabinet was appointed on 28 January 1997. Cabinet ended with election on 3 October 1999 and resigned two days later.",,323,Vranitzky V,162,162,22,22,40,19970 242,255,21,Denmark,1996-12-30,Rasmussen N III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen_III,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued on 30 December 1996 after a change in party composition. Minority cabinet was supported by Centre Democrats (CD), Socialist Peoples Party (SF) and Red-Green Alliance (Enh). Cabinet ended with an early election on 11 March 1998.",,189,Rasmussen N II,89,89,434,434,208,19960 593,620,11,New Zealand,1996-12-16,Bolger IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,ejpr,ejpr,,,830,Bolger III,561,561,,,554,19961 70,73,23,Romania,1996-12-11,Ciorbea,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Ciorbea,reuters,reuters,"Parties signed a coalition agreement on 6 December 1996. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 316, no: 152) on 11 December in a joint sitting of parliament and was appointed the day after. Cabinet ended on 29 January 1998 when Democrats (PD) withdrew. PM Ciorbea resigned on 30 March 1998 and interim PM Dejeu was appointed the same day.",,102,Vacaroiu III,49,49,,,642,19961 44,47,15,Lithuania,1996-12-10,Vagnorius II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagnorius_Cabinet_II,"mue-rom, reuters","mue-rom, reuters","PM Vagnorius won an investiture vote (yes: 95, no: 5, abstain: 20) on 27 November 1996 and cabinet (yes: 87, no: 21) on 10 December. Cabinet resigned on 26 February 1998, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election.",,91,Stankevicius,566,566,,,440,19961 258,271,75,Estonia,1996-12-01,Vahi III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiit_V%C3%A4hi%27s_third_cabinet,"mue-rom, reuters","mue-rom, reuters",PM Vahi resigned on 25 February 1997 over a political controversy several years ago concerning his role in the privatizations of apartments.,,530,Vahi II,600,600,,,233,19960 355,371,5,Japan,1996-11-07,Hashimoto II,0,,afp,afp,"PM Hashimoto was elected on 7 November 1996 (yes: 262). Cabinet announced resignation on 13 July 1998, effective 30 July, following defeat in upper house elections.",,800,Hashimoto I,628,628,,,392,19961 286,299,72,Malta,1996-10-28,Sant,0,,reuters,reuters,"In November 1997 MP Dom Mintoff, a former PM, withdrew from supporting the government in several votes but vowed not to bring it down. Further divisions led to a lost vote of confidence (yes: 34, no: 35) on 7 July 1998 and early electons were announced on 3 August.",,881,Fenech Adami II,483,483,,,470,19960 779,813,9,Norway,1996-10-25,Jagland,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland,afp,afp,"PM Jagland resigned on 13 October 1997 after failing to win votes in the 1997 election. Before the election, he declared to step down if his party would not get at least 36.9 percent of the vote, the 1993 DNA result.",,572,Brundtland IV,404,404,,,578,19960 31,33,41,Greece,1996-09-24,Simitis II,0,,,,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 161, no: 134, absent: 5) on 12 October 1996. ",,281,Simitis I,399,399,613,613,300,19961 97,102,23,Romania,1996-09-02,Vacaroiu III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacaroiu,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,447,Vacaroiu II,416,416,,,642,19960 131,136,68,Czech Republic,1996-07-02,Klaus III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus,"ap, reuters","ap, reuters","PM Klaus was appointed on 2 July 1996 and the cabinet a day after. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 25 July (yes: 98, no: 40) through absent votes by the Social Democrats (CSSD). Two smaller coalition parties (KDU/CSL and ODA) withdrew from cabinet on 28/29 November 1997 and cabinet resigned on 30 November.",,835,Klaus II,301,301,,,203,19960 1047,1098,20,Turkey,1996-06-28,Erbakan,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/54th_government_of_Turkey,reuters,reuters,"PM Erbakan resigned on 18 June 1997 following a conflict with the military over secularism (""soft coup"").",,1097,Yilmaz II,810,810,,,, 914,961,34,Israel,1996-06-18,Netanyahu I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-seventh_government_of_Israel,"afp, knesset","afp, knesset","Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet was appointed on 18 June 1996. Cabinet ended on 4 January 1998 after Gesher withdrew from the coalition.",,960,Peres II,717,717,,,, 872,911,51,Cyprus,1996-05-26,Clerides II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glafkos_Klerides,,,,,645,Clerides I,330,330,,,, 263,276,26,Italy,1996-05-18,Prodi I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Prodi_I,reuters,reuters,"PM Prodi and his cabinet were appointed 18 May 1996 and won a confidence vote in the Senate (yes: 173, no 139 [upper house]) on 24 May and in parliament (yes: 322, no: 299 [lower house]) on 31 May. Minority cabinet was supported by the Communist Refoundation (PRC). Cabinet fell when PRC withdrew its support over proposed budget cuts. PM Prodi lost a confidence vote (yes: 313, no: 312) and resigned on 9 October 1998.",,991,Dini II,551,551,326,326,380,19960 354,370,27,Spain,1996-05-05,Aznar I,0,,nyt,nyt,"Minority cabinet supported by small regional parties, especially Convergence and Unity (CiU) and Basque National Party (PNV) (Hopkin 2005, 389),",,654,Gonzalez IV,99,99,44,44,724,19960 150,156,35,Sweden,1996-03-21,Persson I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_G%C3%B6ran_Persson,"mueller, reuters","mueller, reuters","PM Persson won an investiture vote (yes: 178, no: 0, abstain: 154) on 21 March 1996. ",,528,Carlsson IV,412,412,55,55,752,19960 309,323,59,Austria,1996-03-12,Vranitzky V,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Vranitzky_V,"aufo, nyt","aufo, nyt","Cabinet was appointed on 12 March 1996. PM Vranitzky resigned on 18 January 1997 after his party suffered electoral defeats in the European and Vienna City Council elections.",,294,Vranitzky IV,162,162,13,13,40,19960 384,402,33,Australia,1996-03-11,Howard I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Howard_Ministry,aph-11,aph-11,,,49,Keating II,754,754,,,36,19960 1046,1097,20,Turkey,1996-03-06,Yilmaz II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/53rd_government_of_Turkey,reuters,reuters,"PM Yilmaz was appointed on 6 March 1996 and the cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 257, no: 207) on 12 March. Minority cabinet was supported by the Democratic Left Party (DSP) in a confidence vote. ",,1093,Ciller III,810,810,,,, 795,830,11,New Zealand,1996-03-01,Bolger III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,ejpr,ejpr,,"Not coded as a cabinet in the EJPR yearbook. However, cabinet composition changed by appointing ministers from United New Zealand.",514,Bolger II,634,634,,,554,19960 87,91,15,Lithuania,1996-02-15,Stankevicius,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stankevi%C4%8Dius_Cabinet,"ap, mue-rom","ap, mue-rom","PM Stankevičius won an investiture vote (yes: 70, no: 6) on 15 February 1996. Cabinet ended with election on 20 October 1996.",,811,Slezevicius,439,439,,,440,19960 418,437,74,Poland,1996-02-07,Cimoszewicz,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wlodzimierz_Cimoszewicz,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 273, no: 87, abstain: 28) on 15 February 1996.",,409,Oleksy,268,268,,,616,19960 537,562,60,Slovenia,1996-01-26,Drnovsek IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Drnovsek,,,Continuation cabinet started on 26 January 1996 with a change in party composition of the previous cabinet and ends with regular elections on 10 November 1996.,,145,Drnovsek III,382,382,,,705,19960 268,281,41,Greece,1996-01-22,Simitis I,0,,,,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 166, no: 123, abstain: 3) on 31 January 1996. ",,74,Papandreou A IV,654,654,613,613,300,19960 766,800,5,Japan,1996-01-11,Hashimoto I,0,,,,,,868,Murayama,57,57,,,392,19960 941,991,26,Italy,1996-01-11,Dini II,1,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Dini,reuters,reuters,Caretaker cabinet following the resignation of PM Dini on 11 January 1996.,,382,Dini I,146,146,326,326,, 225,235,55,Latvia,1995-12-21,Skele I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andris_Skele,rferl,rferl,,,201,Gailis,534,534,,,428,19950 36,38,40,Switzerland,1995-12-13,Bundesrat 1995,0,,,,,,773,Bundesrat 1991,105,105,,,756,19950 913,960,34,Israel,1995-11-22,Peres II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-sixth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Cabinet continued on 22 November 1995 after the assassination of PM Rabin. Cabinet ended with an early election on 29 May 1996. ",,1120,Rabin VI,716,716,,,, 403,422,43,France,1995-11-07,Juppe II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Alain_Jupp%C3%A9_%282%29,"mueller, reuters","mueller, reuters",PM Juppe resigned on 2 June 1997 following the parliamentary election. ,,244,Juppe I,664,664,680,680,250,19951 505,530,75,Estonia,1995-11-03,Vahi II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiit_V%C3%A4hi%27s_second_cabinet,berg-19,berg-19,,,604,Vahi I,600,600,,,233,19951 1042,1093,20,Turkey,1995-10-31,Ciller III,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/52nd_government_of_Turkey,reuters,reuters,"Caretaker cabinet under PM Ciller was appointed on 31 October 1995 and won a confidence vote (yes: 243, no: 171) on 5 November.",,1096,Ciller II,811,811,,,, 252,265,63,Portugal,1995-10-28,Guterres I,0,,,,,,282,Silva III,216,216,14,14,620,19950 1045,1096,20,Turkey,1995-10-05,Ciller II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/51st_government_of_Turkey,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet continued after a change in party composition and was approved by President Demirel on 5 October 1995. Minority cabinet was supported by Democratic Left Party (DSP) and National Action Party (MHP). Cabinet lost a confidence vote on 15 October (yes: 191, no: 230).",Coded as new cabinet because of meaningful investiture procedure.,1092,Ciller I,811,811,,,, 90,95,64,Belgium,1995-06-23,Dehaene II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene,ejpr,ejpr,,,624,Dehaene I,332,332,536,536,56,19950 232,244,43,France,1995-05-17,Juppe I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Alain_Jupp%C3%A9_%281%29,"mueller, reuters","mueller, reuters",Cabinet resigned on 7 November 1995 without naming a reason. ,,318,Balladur,664,664,680,680,250,19950 579,604,75,Estonia,1995-04-17,Vahi I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiit_V%C3%A4hi%27s_first_cabinet,berg-19,berg-19,,,4,Tarand,600,600,,,233,19950 95,100,67,Finland,1995-04-13,Lipponen I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen's_first_cabinet,valt,valt,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 139, no: 49, absent: 11) on 28 April 1995. ",,206,Aho II,24,24,193,193,246,19950 152,158,56,Iceland,1995-04-13,Oddsson II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Oddsson,indridason,indridason,,,640,Oddsson I,82,82,,,352,19950 390,409,74,Poland,1995-03-06,Oleksy,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Oleksy,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 272, no: 99, abstain: 13) on 04 March 1995.",,226,Pawlak II,268,268,,,616,19950 516,541,10,Bulgaria,1995-01-26,Videnov,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhan_Videnov,"bbc, reuters","bbc, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 131, no: 15) on 26 January 1995. PM Videnov presented his resignation on 21 December 1996 and it was approved (yes: 211, no: 3, abstain: 9) a week later.",Three cabinet parties that formed an electoral alliance.,109,Indzhova,355,355,,,100,19950 594,621,7,Luxembourg,1995-01-20,Juncker I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juncker-Poos_Ministry,,,,,222,Santer III,306,306,594,594,442,19950 366,382,26,Italy,1995-01-17,Dini I,1,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Dini,reuters,reuters,"A technocratic cabinet under PM Dine was appointed on 17 January 1995 and won a confidence vote in parliament (yes: 302, no: 39, abstain: 270 [lower house]) on 25 January and in the Senate (yes: 191, no: 17, abstain: 2 [upper house]) on 1 February. Cabinet had no stable majority support. In October 1995 (facing a confidence motion) Dini promised to resign by the end of the year after passing the 1996 budget. Dini offered his resignation on 30 December 1995 (rejected by President Scalfaro) and resigned on 11 January 1996.",,672,Berlusconi I,146,146,326,326,380,19950 1064,1120,34,Israel,1995-01-09,Rabin VI,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fifth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Cabinet continued on 9 January 1995 after a change in party composition. PM Rabin was assassinated on 4 November 1995.",,959,Rabin V,716,716,,,, 548,573,37,Ireland,1994-12-15,Bruton,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Irish_general_election,,,"PM Bruton won an investiture vote (yes: 85, no: 74) on 15 December 1994. Cabinet with majority support formed on 15 December 1994.","Cabinet parties ""secured an overall majority as a result of the several by-elections fought since the 1992 election."" (EJPR PDY: 1995: 381)",748,Reynolds II,359,359,34,34,372,19940 25,26,1,Slovakia,1994-12-13,Meciar VI,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Me%C4%8Diar,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,817,Moravcik,119,119,,,703,19941 281,294,59,Austria,1994-11-29,Vranitzky IV,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Vranitzky_IV,"afp, mueller","afp, mueller","Cabinet was appointed on 29 November 1994. On 13 October 1995, coalition parties agreed to call an early election after disagreement over the 1996 budget. Cabinet ended with an early election on 17 December 1995 and resigned two days later.",,524,Vranitzky III,66,66,,,40,19940 746,778,54,Germany,1994-11-17,Kohl V,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Kohl_V,,,,,862,Kohl IV,595,595,540,540,276,19940 4,4,75,Estonia,1994-11-03,Tarand,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andres_Tarand,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,564,Laar I,670,670,,,233,19940 104,109,10,Bulgaria,1994-10-16,Indzhova,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reneta_Indzhova,reuters,reuters,"Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 16 October 1994. Cabinet ended with an early election on 18 December 1994.",,462,Berov,32,32,,,100,19940 503,528,35,Sweden,1994-10-06,Carlsson IV,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Carlsson_III,"ap, mueller, reuters","ap, mueller, reuters","PM Carlsson won an investiture vote (yes: 180, no: 26, abstain: 130) on 6 October 1994. PM Carlsson unexpectedly announced on 18 August 1995 that he would resign the following March.",,779,Bildt,412,412,,,752,19940 181,189,21,Denmark,1994-09-27,Rasmussen N II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen_II,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was presented on 27 September 1994. Minority cabinet was supported by Socialist Peoples Party (SF) and Red-Green Alliance (Enh). Cabinet ended on 30 December 1996 when the Centre Democrats (CD) withdrew from the coalition.",,740,Rasmussen N I,89,89,434,434,208,19940 192,201,55,Latvia,1994-09-15,Gailis,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maris_Gailis,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,434,Birkavs,564,564,,,428,19940 610,637,8,Netherlands,1994-08-22,Kok I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Kok-1,,,Cabinet ended with election on 6 May 1998.,,148,Lubbers III,570,570,58,58,528,19940 428,447,23,Romania,1994-08-18,Vacaroiu II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacaroiu,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,839,Vacaroiu I,416,416,,,642,19940 464,488,39,Hungary,1994-07-15,Horn,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Horn,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 265, no: 93, abstain: 12) on 15 July 1994.",,13,Boross,620,620,,,348,19940 213,222,7,Luxembourg,1994-07-13,Santer III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santer-Poos_Ministry_III,,,,,418,Santer II,306,306,594,594,442,19940 829,868,5,Japan,1994-06-30,Murayama,0,,,,,,432,Hata,57,57,,,392,19941 197,206,67,Finland,1994-06-26,Aho II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esko_Aho,valt,valt,,,831,Aho I,602,602,,,246,19940 645,672,26,Italy,1994-05-11,Berlusconi I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Berlusconi_I,afp,afp,"Cabinet was sworn in on 11 May 1994 and won a confidence vote (yes: 366; no: 245) on 20 May 1994. PM Berlusconi resigned on 22 December 1994 to avoid a confidence vote supported by the Northern League (LN) coalition partner.",,801,Ciampi,146,146,280,280,380,19940 413,432,5,Japan,1994-04-25,Hata,0,,ejpr,ejpr,Sakigake stayed in coalition without a ministerial position.,,417,Hosokawa,57,57,,,392,19940 139,145,60,Slovenia,1994-04-08,Drnovsek III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Drnovsek,bbc,bbc,"Continuation cabinet started on 8 April 1994 with a change in party composition of the previous cabinet. It ended on 26 January 1996 when the Social Democrats (ZLSD) withdrew.",,559,Drnovsek II,382,382,,,705,19940 783,817,1,Slovakia,1994-03-16,Moravcik,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Morav%C4%8D%C3%ADk,reuters,reuters,PM Moravcik was appointed on 14 March 1994.,,719,Meciar V,294,294,,,703,19940 13,13,39,Hungary,1993-12-21,Boross,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Boross,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 201, no: 152, abstain: 5) on 21 December 1993. ",,369,Antall,257,257,,,348,19930 489,514,11,New Zealand,1993-11-28,Bolger II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,,,Cabinet lost majority support on 11 September 1994 when MP Ross Meurant crossed the floor.,,473,Bolger I,634,634,,,554,19930 689,719,1,Slovakia,1993-11-17,Meciar V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Me%C4%8Diar,"nyt, reuters","nyt, reuters",Meciar lost a vote of confidence on 11 March 1994 and resigned three days later.,,592,Meciar IV,294,294,,,703,19932 753,785,29,Canada,1993-11-04,Chretien I,0,,,,,,704,Campbell,546,546,,,124,19931 216,226,74,Poland,1993-10-26,Pawlak II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldemar_Pawlak,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 310, no: 83, abstain: 24) on 10 November 1993.",,730,Suchocka II,268,268,,,616,19931 71,74,41,Greece,1993-10-13,Papandreou A IV,0,,,,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 170, no: 129, absent: 1) on 25 October 1993. ",,362,Mitsotakis Kon,654,654,518,518,300,19930 912,959,34,Israel,1993-09-14,Rabin V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fifth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Cabinet continued on 14 September 1993 after a change in party compositition. Cabinet ended on 9 January 1995 with a change in party composition.",,958,Rabin IV,716,716,,,, 547,572,9,Norway,1993-09-13,Brundtland IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland,"keesings, mueller","keesings, mueller",,,588,Brundtland III,404,404,,,578,19930 415,434,55,Latvia,1993-08-07,Birkavs,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdis_Birkavs,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,595,Godmanis I,564,564,,,428,19930 398,417,5,Japan,1993-08-06,Hosokawa,0,,reuters,reuters,"PM Hosokawa was elected (yes: 262, total: 503 [lower house]; yes: 132, total: 240 [upper house]) and the cabinet was appointed three days later.",,253,Miyazawa,57,57,,,392,19930 627,654,27,Spain,1993-07-09,Gonzalez IV,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_government_of_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez,,,"Minority cabinet supported by small regional parties, especially Convergence and Unity (CiU) (Hopkin 2005, 389),",,37,Gonzalez III,252,252,474,474,724,19930 675,704,29,Canada,1993-06-25,Campbell,0,,,,,,739,Mulroney II,96,96,,,124,19930 1041,1092,20,Turkey,1993-06-25,Ciller I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50th_government_of_Turkey,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 25 June 1993. PM Ciller resigned on 20 September 1995 after Republican People's Party (CHP, formerly SHP) withdrew from the coalition.",,1091,Demirel,811,811,,,, 700,730,74,Poland,1993-05-28,Suchocka II,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Hanna_Suchocka,afp,afp,Continuation caretaker cabinet that resigned on 18 October 1993 following elections on 19 September.,,68,Suchocka I,211,211,,,616,19930 767,801,26,Italy,1993-04-29,Ciampi,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Ciampi,mueller,mueller,,Contains PLI members (Raffaele Costa) that were only interim ministers.,176,Amato I,605,605,280,280,380,19930 304,318,43,France,1993-03-29,Balladur,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_%C3%89douard_Balladur,"mueller, reuters","mueller, reuters",PM Balladur resigned on 10 May 1995 after his defeat in the presidential election. ,,199,Beregovoy I,664,664,360,360,250,19930 46,49,33,Australia,1993-03-24,Keating II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Keating_Ministry,aph-11,aph-11,,,725,Keating I,753,753,,,36,19930 567,592,1,Slovakia,1993-03-19,Meciar IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Me%C4%8Diar,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,420,Meciar III,294,294,,,703,19931 777,811,15,Lithuania,1993-03-10,Slezevicius,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0le%C5%BEevi%C4%8Dius_Cabinet,"mue-rom, reuters","mue-rom, reuters","PM Šleževičius won an investiture vote (yes: 70, no: 13, abstain: 23) on 10 March 1993. Cabinet ended on 8 February 1996 after PM Šleževičius lost a confidence vote (yes: 26, no: 94) initiated by President Brazauskas over financial scandals.",,684,Lubys,439,439,,,440,19930 618,645,51,Cyprus,1993-02-28,Clerides I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glafkos_Klerides,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters",,,912,Vassiliou II,342,342,,,196,19930 710,740,21,Denmark,1993-01-25,Rasmussen N I,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen_I,mueller,mueller,,majority suppport (EJPR PDY: Skiera 2010: 50),11,Schluter V,157,157,308,308,208,19930 401,420,1,Slovakia,1993-01-12,Meciar III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Me%C4%8Diar,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,690,Meciar II,294,294,,,703,19930 534,559,60,Slovenia,1993-01-12,Drnovsek II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Drnovsek,"afp, bbc, vlada","afp, bbc, vlada","PM Drnovšek won a confidence vote (yes: 48) on 12 January 1993 and presented his cabinet on 25 January. Cabinet ended on 8 April 1994 when the Social Democrats (SDS) withdrew.",,9,Drnovsek I,382,382,,,705,19930 718,748,37,Ireland,1993-01-12,Reynolds II,0,,,,"PM Reynolds won an investiture vote (yes: 102, no: 60) on 12 January 1993. ",,870,Reynolds I,359,359,46,46,372,19930 799,835,68,Czech Republic,1993-01-01,Klaus II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus,"bbc, reuters","bbc, reuters","Cabinet continued after the formal establishment of the Czech Republic on 1 January 1993. Cabinet ended on 2 April 1996 with a change in party composition after the Christian Democratic Party's (KDS) joined the Civic Democratic Party (ODS).",Election takes place within three months after the change in party composition. No new cabinet coded.,165,Klaus I,39,39,,,203,19930 442,462,10,Bulgaria,1992-12-30,Berov,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyuben_Berov,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was approved (yes: 127, no: 24) on 30 December 1992 after a two-month long political crisis. PM Berov was nominated by the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS), but is without any party affiliation. Cabinet resigned on 2 September 1994 due to the political crisis starting with the vote of confidence on 26 May.",,348,Dimitrov,32,32,,,100,19920 656,684,15,Lithuania,1992-12-02,Lubys,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubys_Cabinet,"mue-rom, reuters","mue-rom, reuters","PM Lubys won an investiture vote (yes: 87, no: 0, abstain: 40) on 2 December 1992. Cabinet resigned on 25 February 1993, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election.",,512,Abisala,439,439,,,440,19921 803,839,23,Romania,1992-11-13,Vacaroiu I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacaroiu,"mue-rom, reuters","mue-rom, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 260, no: 203) on 19 November 1992. Minority support by Socialist Party (PSM), Greater Romania Party (PRM) and Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) was formally acknowledged on 25 June 1993.",,710,Stolojan,416,416,,,642,19920 539,564,75,Estonia,1992-10-21,Laar I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart_Laar,"bbc, reuters","bbc, reuters","Cabinet was appointed on 21 October 1992. PM Laar lost a confidence vote (yes: 27, no: 60, abstain: 1) on 26 September 1994 due to a lack of credibility and doubts about his government style. Both coalition partners supported the removal of the prime minister.",,,,670,670,,,233,19921 487,512,15,Lithuania,1992-07-21,Abisala,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abi%C5%A1ala_Cabinet,,,,,546,Vagnorius I,462,462,,,440,19920 911,958,34,Israel,1992-07-13,Rabin IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fifth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Cabinet was appointed on 13 July 1992. Cabinet ended on 14 September 1993 with a change in party composition. ",,957,Shamir IX,716,716,,,, 65,68,74,Poland,1992-07-11,Suchocka I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Hanna_Suchocka,afp,afp,"Cabinet was nominated on 8 July 1992 and won an investiture vote on 11 July (yes: 226, no: 124, abstain: 28). Cabinet resigned on 28 May 1993 after losing a confidence vote (yes: 198, no: 223, abstain: 24) by one vote.",,605,Pawlak I,211,211,,,616,19921 159,165,68,Czech Republic,1992-07-02,Klaus I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus,reuters,reuters,"PM Klaus was appointed on 2 July 1992 heading the Czech regional government. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 106, no: 94, abstain: 0). Cabinet ended on 31 December 1993 with the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic.",,262,Pithart,39,39,,,203,19920 169,176,26,Italy,1992-06-28,Amato I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Amato_I,mueller,mueller,,,202,Andreotti VII,605,605,280,280,380,19920 661,690,1,Slovakia,1992-06-24,Meciar II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Me%C4%8Diar,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,436,Carnogursky,294,294,,,703,19920 580,605,74,Poland,1992-06-05,Pawlak I,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_Waldemar_Pawlak,afp,afp,"Pawlak was appointed by President Lech Wałęsa as Prime Minister and elected in parliament on 5 June 1992 (yes: 261, no: 149, abstain: 7) but failed to find majority support for his potential government. He resigned on 10 July after parliament accepted his resignation (yes: 286, no: 11, abstain: 107).","Cabinet recorded according to coding rule ""any change of the prime minister"".",132,Olszewski,211,211,,,616,19920 9,9,60,Slovenia,1992-04-22,Drnovsek I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Drnovsek,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","PM Drnovšek won a confidence vote (yes: 126; total: 208) on 22 April 1992 and presented his cabinet on 4 May. Cabinet ended with elections on 6 December 1992.",majority support through DS seats,527,Peterle,129,129,,,705,19920 651,678,44,United Kingdom,1992-04-09,Major II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Ministry,nyt,nyt,"Cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 339, no: 299, abstain: 2) on 24 July 1993 to pass approval of the Treaty on European Union. ",,515,Major I,514,514,682,682,826,19920 190,199,43,France,1992-04-02,Beregovoy I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Pierre_B%C3%A9r%C3%A9govoy,mueller,mueller,,,229,Cresson,643,643,360,360,250,19920 597,624,64,Belgium,1992-03-07,Dehaene I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene,mueller,mueller,,,570,Martens IX,418,418,553,553,56,19920 842,881,72,Malta,1992-02-27,Fenech Adami II,0,,,,,,3,Fenech Adami I,520,520,,,470,19920 831,870,37,Ireland,1992-02-11,Reynolds I,0,,,,"PM Reynolds won an investiture vote (yes: 84, no: 78) on 11 February 1992. ",,215,Haughey IV,590,590,46,46,372,19920 910,957,34,Israel,1992-01-21,Shamir IX,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fourth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY), Degel HaTorah (DH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 21 January 1992 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 23 June 1992.",,955,Shamir VIII,715,715,,,, 127,132,74,Poland,1991-12-23,Olszewski,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Olszewski,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Government was appointed on 23 December 1991 after winning a confidence vote (yes: 235, no: 60, abstain: 139). Government lost a vote of confidence on 4 June 1992 (yes: 119, no, 273, abstain: 33) after communist secret police files were distributed.",,75,Bielecki,211,211,,,616,19911 695,725,33,Australia,1991-12-20,Keating I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Keating_Ministry,aph-11,aph-11,,,155,Hawke IV,752,752,,,36,19910 741,773,40,Switzerland,1991-12-04,Bundesrat 1991,0,,,,,,426,Bundesrat 1987,521,521,,,756,19910 545,570,64,Belgium,1991-11-24,Martens IX,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens,reuters,reuters,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after the previous coalition broke apart until a new coalition formed following elections on 24 November 1991.,Start date set to 24 November 1991 (election date) following three month coding rule.,457,Martens VIII,418,418,553,553,56,19910 1040,1091,20,Turkey,1991-11-20,Demirel,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/49th_government_of_Turkey,reuters,reuters,,,1090,Yilmaz I,811,811,,,, 240,253,5,Japan,1991-11-05,Miyazawa,0,,"afp, reuters","afp, reuters","Miyazawa lost a confidence vote (yes: 220, no: 255) on 18 June 1993 and dissolved parliament. Cabinet resigned on 5 August 1993.",,213,Kaifu II,25,25,,,392,19910 333,348,10,Bulgaria,1991-11-05,Dimitrov,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Dimitrov,"nyt, reuters","nyt, reuters","PM Dimitrov was appointed on 5 November 1991 and the cabinet was approved (yes: 128, no: 90) three days later. Cabinet resigned on 28 December 1992 after losing a confidence vote (yes:120, no: 111). ",,,,32,32,,,100,19910 269,282,63,Portugal,1991-10-31,Silva III,0,,,,,,718,Silva II,90,90,504,504,620,19910 680,710,23,Romania,1991-10-16,Stolojan,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Stolojan,,,,,715,Roman II,633,633,,,642,19910 747,779,35,Sweden,1991-10-03,Bildt,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildt_Cabinet,reuters,reuters,"PM Bildt won an investiture vote on 3 October 1991 (yes: 163, no: 147, abstain: 23).",,732,Carlsson III,472,472,,,752,19910 1039,1090,20,Turkey,1991-06-23,Yilmaz I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/48th_government_of_Turkey,sonntag,sonntag,,,1089,Akbulut,812,812,,,, 873,912,51,Cyprus,1991-05-19,Vassiliou II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Vasiliou,,,,,784,Vassiliou I,342,342,,,, 219,229,43,France,1991-05-16,Cresson,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_%C3%89dith_Cresson,mueller,mueller,,,712,Rocard II,643,643,360,360,250,19910 613,640,56,Iceland,1991-04-30,Oddsson I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Oddsson,indridason,indridason,,,127,Hermannsson III,274,274,,,352,19910 796,831,67,Finland,1991-04-26,Aho I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esko_Aho,valt,valt,,,41,Holkeri II,602,602,,,246,19910 417,436,1,Slovakia,1991-04-23,Carnogursky,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Carnogursky,,,,,399,Meciar I,538,538,,,703,19910 193,202,26,Italy,1991-04-13,Andreotti VII,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Andreotti_VII,reuters,reuters,"PM Andreotti formed a new cabinet with all former coalition partners and presented it to President Cossiga on 12 April 1991. The cabinet was appointed the following day but the Republican Party (PRI) pulled out after a row over cabinet posts. It won a confidence vote (yes: 339, no: 207 [lower house]; yes: 177, no: 104 [upper house]) on 29 April.",,460,Andreotti VI,17,17,280,280,380,19910 909,955,34,Israel,1991-02-05,Shamir VIII,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fourth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY), Degel HaTorah (DH), Tehiya (Tehiya) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 5 February 1991 when Homeland (M) joined the cabinet. Cabinet ended on 31 December 1991 when Crossroads (Tsomet) withdrew from cabinet.",,954,Shamir VII,715,715,,,, 824,862,54,Germany,1991-01-18,Kohl IV,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Kohl_IV,,,,,286,Kohl III,445,445,296,296,276,19910 521,546,15,Lithuania,1991-01-13,Vagnorius I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagnorius_Cabinet_I,,,,,267,Simenas,462,462,,,440,19911 72,75,74,Poland,1991-01-12,Bielecki,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Krzysztof_Bielecki,"ap, nyt","ap, nyt",,,728,Mazowiecki,158,158,,,616,19910 254,267,15,Lithuania,1991-01-10,Simenas,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0im%C4%97nas_Cabinet,,,,,584,Prunskiene,462,462,,,440,19910 11,11,21,Denmark,1990-12-18,Schluter V,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Poul_Schl%C3%BCter_IV,"afp, mueller","afp, mueller","PM Schlüter decided to resign over a political scandal involving Tamil refugees (""Tamilsagen"") on 18 December 1993.",,57,Schluter IV,157,157,308,308,208,19900 499,524,59,Austria,1990-12-17,Vranitzky III,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Vranitzky_III,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 17 December 1990. Cabinet ended with election on 10 October 1994 and resigned the next day.",,873,Vranitzky II,325,325,,,40,19900 490,515,44,United Kingdom,1990-11-28,Major I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Ministry,bpf,bpf,,,297,Thatcher III,490,490,682,682,826,19900 1038,1089,20,Turkey,1990-11-09,Akbulut,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/47th_government_of_Turkey,"reuters, sonntag","reuters, sonntag",,,1088,Ozal II,812,812,,,, 563,588,9,Norway,1990-11-03,Brundtland III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland,mueller,mueller,,,94,Syse,571,571,,,578,19900 451,473,11,New Zealand,1990-11-02,Bolger I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,reuters,reuters,Cabinet was appointed on 2 November 1990.,,571,Moore,350,350,,,554,19901 546,571,11,New Zealand,1990-09-04,Moore,0,,,,,,307,Palmer,322,322,,,554,19900 39,41,67,Finland,1990-08-28,Holkeri II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Holkeri,"mueller, valt","mueller, valt",,,614,Holkeri I,527,527,,,246,19900 685,715,23,Romania,1990-07-04,Roman II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Roman_cabinet_(Romania),nyt,nyt,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 330, no: 11, abstain: 0) on 28 June 1990. Cabinet was appointed on 3 July 1990. Cabinet resigned on 26 September 1991 after violent protests by miners.",,1604,Roman I,633,633,,,642,19900 249,262,68,Czech Republic,1990-06-29,Pithart,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Pithart,bbc,bbc,"PM Pithart was appointed on 29 June 1990 heading the Czech regional government. Cabinet ended with election on 6 June 1992.",,,,63,63,,,203,19900 381,399,1,Slovakia,1990-06-27,Meciar I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Me%C4%8Diar,,,,,,,538,538,,,703,19900 908,954,34,Israel,1990-06-11,Shamir VII,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fourth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY), Degel HaTorah (DH), HaMa'arakh | HaAvoda (HM|HA), Tehiya (Tehiya) with a deputy minister. Cabinet was appointed on 11 June 1990. Cabinet ended on 5 February 1991 with a change in party composition.",,1117,Shamir VI,715,715,,,, 353,369,39,Hungary,1990-05-23,Antall,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Antall,mue-rom,mue-rom,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 218, no: 126, abstain: 8) on 23 May 1990. Antall became ill with cancer and died on 12 December 1993.",,,,257,257,,,348,19900 502,527,60,Slovenia,1990-05-16,Peterle,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojze_Peterle,"berg-19, reuters","berg-19, reuters","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 153, no: 41, abstain: 46). PM Peterle was sworn in on 16 May 1990. PM Peterle lost a vote of confidence and resigned on 22 April 1992.",,,,129,129,,,705,19900 570,595,55,Latvia,1990-05-07,Godmanis I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivars_Godmanis,w,w,,,,,647,647,,,428,19900 347,362,41,Greece,1990-04-11,Mitsotakis Kon,0,,reuters,reuters,"Cabinet was appointed on 11 April 1990. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 152, no: 146, abstain: 1, absent: 1) on 26 April 1990. Cabinet resigned on 9 September 1993 after losing parliamentary majority. Some MPs from the New Democracy (ND) party group withdrew their support in conflict over the Republic of Macedonia.",,716,Zolotas II,284,284,518,518,300,19901 149,155,33,Australia,1990-04-04,Hawke IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Hawke_Ministry,aph-11,aph-11,,,875,Hawke III,752,752,,,36,19900 559,584,15,Lithuania,1990-03-17,Prunskiene,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunskien%C4%97_Cabinet,,,,,,,462,462,,,440,19900 1063,1117,34,Israel,1990-03-15,Shamir VI,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-third_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters",Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 15 March 1990 until a new cabinet was formed. ,,953,Shamir V,715,715,,,, 204,213,5,Japan,1990-02-28,Kaifu II,0,,,,,,106,Kaifu I,25,25,,,392,19900 702,732,35,Sweden,1990-02-26,Carlsson III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsson_II_Cabinet,"ap, reuters","ap, reuters","Previous cabinet reformed under Carlsson after the opposition parties failed to form a new government. PM Carlsson won an investiture vote on 26 February 1990 (yes: 175, no: 101, abstain: 59). Cabinet ended with election on 15 September 1991 and PM Carlsson resigned the day after.",,220,Carlsson II,428,428,,,752,19900 686,716,41,Greece,1990-02-13,Zolotas II,1,,reuters,reuters,,,454,Zolotas I,508,508,518,518,300,19900 1530,1604,23,Romania,1989-12-26,Roman I,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Roman_cabinet_(Romania),,,,,,,,,,,, 35,37,27,Spain,1989-12-05,Gonzalez III,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_government_of_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez,,,,"Socialist Party (PSOE) had a working majority because the four deputies from the Basque nationalist Herri Batasuna (HB) boycotted parliament (Hamann 1999, 121).",834,Gonzalez II,289,289,474,474,724,19890 435,454,41,Greece,1989-11-23,Zolotas I,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon_Zolotas,,,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 292, no: 1, abstain: 2, absent: 5) on 1 December 1989. ",Ministers were withdrawn from this all party cabinet and it was replaced by a caretaker government.,721,Grivas,508,508,518,518,300,19892 142,148,8,Netherlands,1989-11-07,Lubbers III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Lubbers-3,,,,,550,Lubbers II,627,627,587,587,528,19890 89,94,9,Norway,1989-10-16,Syse,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_P._Syse,"nyt, reg-no","nyt, reg-no","Cabinet was appointed on 16 October 1989. Goverment collapsed on 29 October 1990 over the country's links to the European Community and formally resigned on 3 November.",,394,Brundtland II,571,571,,,578,19890 691,721,41,Greece,1989-10-11,Grivas,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiannis_Grivas,reuters,reuters,Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 11 October 1989.,,782,Tzannetakis,205,205,518,518,300,19891 122,127,56,Iceland,1989-09-10,Hermannsson III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson,indridason,indridason,,,301,Hermannsson II,673,673,,,352,19890 698,728,74,Poland,1989-08-24,Mazowiecki,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki,nyt,nyt,"PM Mazowiecki won an investiture vote on 24 August 1989 (yes: 378, no: 4, abstain: 41) and the cabinet on 12 September (yes: 402, no: 0, abstain: 13).",,,,158,158,,,616,19890 101,106,5,Japan,1989-08-10,Kaifu I,0,,,,,,743,Uno,506,506,,,392,19891 294,307,11,New Zealand,1989-08-08,Palmer,0,,,,,,611,Lange II,322,322,,,554,19890 441,460,26,Italy,1989-07-23,Andreotti VI,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Andreotti_VI,mueller,mueller,PM Andreotti resigned on 29 March 1991 following a cabinet crisis initiated by former PM Craxi and his Socialist Party (PSI).,,809,De Mita,17,17,280,280,380,19890 399,418,7,Luxembourg,1989-07-14,Santer II,0,http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung_Santer-Poos_II,,,,,175,Santer I,526,526,238,238,442,19890 206,215,37,Ireland,1989-07-12,Haughey IV,0,,,,"PM Haughey won an investiture vote (yes: 84, no: 79, abstain: 2) on 12 July 1989. ",,77,Haughey III,590,590,46,46,372,19890 750,782,41,Greece,1989-07-02,Tzannetakis,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzannis_Tzannetakis,nyt,nyt,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 174, no: 124) on 8 July 1989. ",,39,Papandreou A III,205,205,518,518,300,19890 713,743,5,Japan,1989-06-03,Uno,0,,,,,,283,Takeshita,506,506,,,392,19890 907,953,34,Israel,1988-12-22,Shamir V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-third_government_of_Israel,"knesset, reuters","knesset, reuters","Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY) with a deputy minister. Cabinet ended on 15 March 1990 when PM Shamir lost a no-confidence vote in parliament (yes: 55, no: 60).",,1108,Shamir IV,715,715,,,, 709,739,29,Canada,1988-12-07,Mulroney II,0,,,,,,498,Mulroney I,96,96,,,124,19880 288,301,56,Iceland,1988-09-28,Hermannsson II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson,"ap, indridason","ap, indridason",Government took office on 28 September 1988 (AP).,,279,Palsson,673,673,,,352,19880 211,220,35,Sweden,1988-09-18,Carlsson II,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Carlsson_II,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt","Minority cabinet was supported by either Liberals (FP) or Communists (VK). PM Carlsson threatened to resign if the parliament would not support an economic rescue bill. He lost the vote (yes: 153, no: 190, absent: 6) and resigned on 15 February 1990.",,478,Carlsson I,428,428,,,752,19880 682,712,43,France,1988-06-23,Rocard II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Michel_Rocard_%282%29,mueller,mueller,,,1150,Rocard I,643,643,415,415,250,19881 54,57,21,Denmark,1988-06-03,Schluter IV,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Poul_Schl%C3%BCter_III,mueller,mueller,,,837,Schluter III,387,387,128,128,208,19880 1092,1150,43,France,1988-05-10,Rocard I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Michel_Rocard_%281%29,mueller,mueller,,,290,Chirac II,623,623,415,415,, 438,457,64,Belgium,1988-05-09,Martens VIII,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens,mueller,mueller,Cabinet ended on 29 September 1991 after People's Union (VU) left. ,PM Martens asked to resign on 4 October. The King did not accept the request on 7 October but called for early elections.,92,Martens VII,191,191,10,10,56,19880 775,809,26,Italy,1988-04-13,De Mita,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_De_Mita,mueller,mueller,,,756,Goria,17,17,458,458,380,19880 752,784,51,Cyprus,1988-02-28,Vassiliou I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Vasiliou,reuters,reuters,,,913,Kyprianou V,127,127,,,196,19880 1037,1088,20,Turkey,1987-12-21,Ozal II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46th_government_of_Turkey,"reuters, sonntag","reuters, sonntag",,,1087,Ozal I,812,812,,,, 407,426,40,Switzerland,1987-12-09,Bundesrat 1987,0,,,,,,129,Bundesrat 1983,358,358,,,756,19870 270,283,5,Japan,1987-11-06,Takeshita,0,,,,,,146,Nakasone III,506,506,,,392,19870 88,92,64,Belgium,1987-10-21,Martens VII,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens,mueller,mueller,,,375,Martens VI,396,396,10,10,56,19870 801,837,21,Denmark,1987-09-10,Schluter III,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Poul_Schl%C3%BCter_II,mueller,mueller,,,195,Schluter II,226,226,128,128,208,19870 586,611,11,New Zealand,1987-08-19,Lange II,0,,,,,,121,Lange I,322,322,,,554,19870 688,718,63,Portugal,1987-08-17,Silva II,0,,ap,ap,"PM Silva and his cabinet were appointed on 12 August 1987 and sworn in on 17 August. It ends with regular elections on 6 October 1991.",,734,Silva I,480,480,535,535,620,19870 726,756,26,Italy,1987-07-28,Goria,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Goria,mueller,mueller,,,737,Fanfani VI,17,17,458,458,380,19871 836,875,33,Australia,1987-07-24,Hawke III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Hawke_Ministry,aph-11,aph-11,,,401,Hawke II,732,732,,,36,19870 266,279,56,Iceland,1987-07-08,Palsson,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eorsteinn_P%C3%A1lsson,indridason,indridason,Cabinet resigned on 17 September 1988 (Indridason) in disagreement over economic policy (AP).,,393,Hermannsson I,673,673,,,352,19870 284,297,44,United Kingdom,1987-06-11,Thatcher III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1987-1990,,,,,646,Thatcher II,490,490,222,222,826,19870 1056,1108,34,Israel,1987-05-26,Shamir IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-second_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,Cabinet ended with election on 1 November 1988. ,,951,Shamir III,714,714,,,, 3,3,72,Malta,1987-05-12,Fenech Adami I,0,,,,,,122,Mifsud Bonnici,370,370,,,470,19870 589,614,67,Finland,1987-04-30,Holkeri I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Holkeri,"mueller, valt","mueller, valt",,,650,Sorsa VI,527,527,,,246,19870 707,737,26,Italy,1987-04-17,Fanfani VI,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Fanfani_VI,"ap, nyt","ap, nyt","Fanfani was appointed on 17 April 1987 and resigned on 28 April after losing a a confidence vote (yes: 131, no: 240, abstain: 193).",,293,Craxi II,617,617,458,458,380,19870 273,286,54,Germany,1987-03-11,Kohl III,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Kohl_III,,,,,346,Kohl II,588,588,610,610,276,19870 74,77,37,Ireland,1987-03-10,Haughey III,0,,,,,,867,Fitzgerald II,43,43,344,344,372,19870 834,873,59,Austria,1987-01-21,Vranitzky II,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Vranitzky_II,mueller,mueller,"Cabinet was appointed on 21 January 1987. Cabinet ended with election on 7 October 1990 and resigned two days later. ",,828,Vranitzky I,235,235,,,40,19870 906,951,34,Israel,1986-10-20,Shamir III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-second_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,Cabinet ended on 26 May 1987 with a change in party composition. ,,1115,Peres I ,714,714,,,, 280,293,26,Italy,1986-08-01,Craxi II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Craxi_II,nyt,nyt,,,334,Craxi I,617,617,458,458,380,19860 798,834,27,Spain,1986-07-25,Gonzalez II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_government_of_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez,,,,,238,Gonzalez I,254,254,38,38,724,19860 140,146,5,Japan,1986-07-22,Nakasone III,0,,,,,,568,Nakasone II,506,506,,,392,19860 525,550,8,Netherlands,1986-07-14,Lubbers II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Lubbers-2,,,,,270,Lubbers I,62,62,341,341,528,19860 794,828,59,Austria,1986-06-16,Vranitzky I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Vranitzky_I,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt","Cabinet was appointed on 16 June 1986. On 15 September 1986, PM Vranitzky called an early election after Jörg Haider was elected as chairman of the Freedom Party (FPO). The cabinet ended with an early election on 23 November 1986 and resigned two days later.",,702,Sinowatz,456,456,,,40,19860 376,394,9,Norway,1986-05-09,Brundtland II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland,mueller,mueller,,,310,Willoch III,207,207,,,578,19860 277,290,43,France,1986-03-20,Chirac II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Jacques_Chirac_%282%29,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt",PM Chirac resigned on 10 May 1988 after losing the presidential election.,,843,Fabius,623,623,415,415,250,19860 456,478,35,Sweden,1986-03-12,Carlsson I,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Carlsson_I,"ap, times","ap, times","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 178, no: 0, abstain: 159) on 12 March 1986.",,296,Palme V,48,48,,,752,19860 874,913,51,Cyprus,1985-12-08,Kyprianou V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyros_Kyprianou,,,,,313,Kyprianou IV,127,127,,,, 359,375,64,Belgium,1985-11-28,Martens VI,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens,mueller,mueller,,,724,Martens V,396,396,10,10,56,19850 704,734,63,Portugal,1985-10-31,Silva I,0,,"ap, times","ap, times","PM Silva was appointed on 31 October 1985, cabinet was appointed on 2 November and sworn in on 6 November. Minority cabinet with regular support from the Christian Democrats (PDC) and sometimes from the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD). It lost a PRD initiated confidence vote (yes: 108; no: 134) over economic policies on 3 April 1987. Government remained in office in caretaker capacity after parliament was dissolved on 28 April (AP).",,885,Soares IV,106,106,,,620,19850 283,296,35,Sweden,1985-09-15,Palme V,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Palme_II,nyt,nyt,PM Olof Palme was assassinated on 28 February 1986 and Ingvar Carlsson became acting Prime Minister.,,647,Palme IV,48,48,,,752,19850 297,310,9,Norway,1985-09-08,Willoch III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch,"nyt, reg-no","nyt, reg-no","Cabinet depended on support of the Progress Party. It lost a confidence vote (yes: 78, no: 79) over a gas tax bill on 30 April 1986 and resigned on 9 May 1986.",,181,Willoch II,207,207,,,578,19850 37,39,41,Greece,1985-07-26,Papandreou A III,0,,,,,,60,Papandreou A II,453,453,87,87,300,19851 846,885,63,Portugal,1985-06-14,Soares IV,1,,nyt,nyt,,,689,Soares III,598,598,,,, 57,60,41,Greece,1985-06-05,Papandreou A II,0,,,,,,713,Papandreou A I,453,453,87,87,300,19850 117,122,72,Malta,1984-12-22,Mifsud Bonnici,0,,,,,,83,Mintoff V,136,136,,,470,19840 383,401,33,Australia,1984-12-13,Hawke II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Hawke_Ministry,aph-11,aph-11,,,576,Hawke I,733,733,,,36,19840 474,498,29,Canada,1984-09-17,Mulroney I,0,,,,,,670,Turner,159,159,,,124,19841 1062,1115,34,Israel,1984-09-13,Peres I ,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-first_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY) with a deputy minister. Cabinet was appointed on 13 September 1984. Cabinet resigned on 20 October 1986 when Shamir replaced PM Peres according to the principle of rotation in the premiership.",,1114,Shamir II,714,714,,,, 116,121,11,New Zealand,1984-07-26,Lange I,0,,,,,,259,Muldoon III,56,56,,,554,19840 168,175,7,Luxembourg,1984-07-20,Santer I,0,http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung_Santer-Poos_I,,,,,27,Werner IV,183,183,109,109,442,19840 807,843,43,France,1984-07-17,Fabius,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Laurent_Fabius,mueller,mueller,,,428,Mauroy III,20,20,415,415,250,19840 643,670,29,Canada,1984-06-30,Turner,0,,,,,,70,Trudeau P V,139,139,,,124,19840 1061,1114,34,Israel,1984-01-31,Shamir II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twentieth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Cabinet continued on 31 January 1984 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 23 July. ",,1113,Shamir I,713,713,,,, 186,195,21,Denmark,1984-01-10,Schluter II,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Poul_Schl%C3%BCter_I,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt",Cabinet ended with elections on 8 September 1987 and resigned a day later.,,819,Schluter I,597,597,271,271,208,19840 543,568,5,Japan,1983-12-27,Nakasone II,0,,,,,,242,Nakasone I,138,138,,,392,19830 1036,1087,20,Turkey,1983-12-13,Ozal I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_government_of_Turkey,sonntag,sonntag,,,,,813,813,,,, 124,129,40,Switzerland,1983-12-07,Bundesrat 1983,0,,,,,,723,Bundesrat 1979,631,631,,,756,19830 1060,1113,34,Israel,1983-10-10,Shamir I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twentieth_government_of_Israel,"jta, knesset, nyt","jta, knesset, nyt","Cabinet won an investiture vote on 10 October 1983 (yes: 60, no: 53, abstain: 1). Cabinet ended on 31 January 1984 after the Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism (THTH) withdrew from coalition.",,1112,Begin IV,713,713,,,, 320,334,26,Italy,1983-08-04,Craxi I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Craxi_I,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt",,,87,Fanfani V,617,617,353,353,380,19830 619,646,44,United Kingdom,1983-06-09,Thatcher II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1983-1987,,,,,273,Thatcher I,290,290,37,37,826,19830 660,689,63,Portugal,1983-06-09,Soares III,0,,nyt,nyt,,,135,Balsemao II,598,598,,,620,19830 174,181,9,Norway,1983-06-08,Willoch II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch,mueller,mueller,,,485,Willoch I,100,100,,,578,19830 375,393,56,Iceland,1983-05-26,Hermannsson I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson,indridason,indridason,,,752,Thoroddsen,114,114,,,352,19830 673,702,59,Austria,1983-05-24,Sinowatz,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Sinowatz,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt","Cabinet was appointed on 24 May 1983. PM Sinowatz resigned on 9 June 1986 after Kurt Waldheim was elected as president and cabinet resigned on 16 June.",,463,Kreisky IV,456,456,,,40,19830 623,650,67,Finland,1983-05-06,Sorsa VI,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa,valt,valt,,,34,Sorsa V,133,133,,,246,19830 331,346,54,Germany,1983-03-30,Kohl II,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Kohl_II,,,,,642,Kohl I,484,484,361,361,276,19830 409,428,43,France,1983-03-22,Mauroy III,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Pierre_Mauroy_%283%29,pa-84,pa-84,,,116,Mauroy II,20,20,677,677,250,19830 551,576,33,Australia,1983-03-11,Hawke I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Hawke_Ministry,hug-86,hug-86,,,774,Fraser IV,751,751,,,36,19830 300,313,51,Cyprus,1983-02-28,Kyprianou IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyros_Kyprianou,"nyt, w","nyt, w",,,914,Kyprianou III,70,70,,,196,19830 32,34,67,Finland,1982-12-31,Sorsa V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa,"nyt, valt","nyt, valt",,,378,Sorsa IV,84,84,,,246,19821 828,867,37,Ireland,1982-12-14,Fitzgerald II,0,,,,,,54,Haughey II,307,307,414,414,372,19821 227,238,27,Spain,1982-12-02,Gonzalez I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_government_of_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez,,,,,406,Calvo-Sotelo,85,85,,,724,19820 83,87,26,Italy,1982-12-01,Fanfani V,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Fanfani_V,mueller,mueller,,,84,Spadolini II,604,604,353,353,380,19820 230,242,5,Japan,1982-11-27,Nakasone I,0,,,,,,180,Suzuki,113,113,,,392,19820 257,270,8,Netherlands,1982-11-04,Lubbers I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Lubbers-1,,,,,6,Van Agt III,116,116,23,23,528,19821 620,647,35,Sweden,1982-10-07,Palme IV,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Palme_II,"mueller, riksdag","mueller, riksdag","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 179, no: 0, abstain: 147).",,142,Falldin III,175,175,,,752,19820 615,642,54,Germany,1982-10-01,Kohl I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Kohl_I,dhbt,dhbt,"Cabinet won a constructive vote of no confidence on 1 October 1982 against Schmidt III cabinet. PM Kohl initiated a confidence vote (yes: 8, no: 218, abstain: 248) on 17 December 1982 and most coalition MPs abstained from voting, to dissolve parliament and call a snap election.",see confidence vote coded for Schmidt III.,343,Schmidt III,547,547,361,361,276,19820 785,819,21,Denmark,1982-09-10,Schluter I,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Poul_Schl%C3%BCter_I,mueller,mueller,,,275,Jorgensen VI,179,179,271,271,208,19820 80,84,26,Italy,1982-08-23,Spadolini II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Spadolini_II,"ap, mueller","ap, mueller","Previous cabinet reformed on 23 August 1982. PM Spadolini requested to resign on 11 November 1982 and submitted a second request two days later.",,674,Spadolini I,604,604,353,353,380,19821 1059,1112,34,Israel,1982-07-26,Begin IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, nyt","knesset, nyt","Cabinet continued on 26 July 1982 after a change in party composition. On 30 August 1983, PM Begin announced his resignation because of poor health and resigned on 15 September.",,1111,Begin III,713,713,,,, 6,6,8,Netherlands,1982-05-29,Van Agt III,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Van_Agt-3,,,,,258,Van Agt II,81,81,23,23,528,19820 51,54,37,Ireland,1982-03-09,Haughey II,0,,,,,,335,Fitzgerald I,228,228,414,414,372,19820 362,378,67,Finland,1982-02-19,Sorsa IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa,"nyt, valt","nyt, valt",SKDL voted against bill that was supported by all parties in parliament.,,776,Koivisto II,84,84,,,246,19820 262,275,21,Denmark,1981-12-30,Jorgensen VI,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen_V,mueller,mueller,,,379,Jorgensen V,179,179,271,271,208,19810 79,83,72,Malta,1981-12-18,Mintoff V,0,,,,,,606,Mintoff IV,136,136,,,470,19810 694,724,64,Belgium,1981-12-17,Martens V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens,mue-rom,mue-rom,,,429,Eyskens M,501,501,442,442,56,19811 246,259,11,New Zealand,1981-12-11,Muldoon III,0,,,,,,669,Muldoon II,513,513,,,554,19810 683,713,41,Greece,1981-10-21,Papandreou A I,0,,,,,,531,Rallis,227,227,147,147,300,19810 462,485,9,Norway,1981-10-14,Willoch I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch,mueller,mueller,,,81,Brundtland I,100,100,,,578,19811 245,258,8,Netherlands,1981-09-11,Van Agt II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Van_Agt-2,,,,,563,Van Agt I,81,81,23,23,528,19810 130,135,63,Portugal,1981-09-04,Balsemao II,0,,,,,,396,Balsemao I,281,281,,,620,19811 1058,1111,34,Israel,1981-08-05,Begin III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,Cabinet ended on 5 July 1982 with a change in party composition. ,,946,Begin II,713,713,,,, 321,335,37,Ireland,1981-06-30,Fitzgerald I,0,,,,,,442,Haughey I,47,47,414,414,372,19810 647,674,26,Italy,1981-06-28,Spadolini I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Spadolini_I,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt","Cabinet resigned on 7 August 1982, a day after the Socialists (PSI) withdrew.",,464,Forlani,604,604,353,353,380,19810 111,116,43,France,1981-06-23,Mauroy II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Pierre_Mauroy_%282%29,pa-84,pa-84,,"cabinet ended by formal resignation; junior minister of MRG in cabinet but no minister Party ""Movement of democrates"" could not be identified. ",1148,Mauroy I,20,20,677,677,250,19811 875,914,51,Cyprus,1981-05-24,Kyprianou III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyros_Kyprianou,,,,,210,Kyprianou II,70,70,,,, 1090,1148,43,France,1981-05-22,Mauroy I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Pierre_Mauroy_%281%29,pa-84,pa-84,,"Party ""Movement of democrates"" could not be identified. ",72,Barre II,496,496,677,677,, 136,142,35,Sweden,1981-05-19,Falldin III,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_F%C3%A4lldin_III,mueller,mueller,"Parliament passed an investiture vote (yes: 102, no: 174, abstain: 62) on 22 Mai 1981 with no absolute majority against the cabinet. Cabinet ended with election on 19 September 1982.",Negative parliamentarism (Bergmann 1993: 297). ,16,Falldin II,473,473,,,752,19810 410,429,64,Belgium,1981-04-06,Eyskens M,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Eyskens,mueller,mueller,,,453,Martens IV,663,663,442,442,56,19810 387,406,27,Spain,1981-02-26,Calvo-Sotelo,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Leopoldo_Calvo-Sotelo,,,,"Minority government with various supporting parties (Hopkin 2005, 389),",539,Suarez II,493,493,,,724,19810 78,81,9,Norway,1981-02-04,Brundtland I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland,mueller,mueller,,,653,Nordli II,499,499,,,578,19810 378,396,63,Portugal,1981-01-09,Balsemao I,0,,nyt,nyt,,Balsemao resigned on 10 August 1981 due to lack of internal support.,328,Carneiro II,281,281,,,620,19810 328,343,54,Germany,1980-11-05,Schmidt III,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Schmidt_III,"dhbt, nyt","dhbt, nyt","FDP ministers resigned on 17 September 1982 and the FDP parliamentary group agreed on 29 September to elect Kohl as Chancellor. Schmidt lost a confidence vote (yes: 256, no: 235, abstain: 4, constructive no-vote) on 1 October and PM Kohl was elected. Earlier this year, Schmidt got support in a confidence vote (yes: 269, no: 224) on 2 February.",,459,Schmidt II,547,547,361,361,276,19800 742,774,33,Australia,1980-11-03,Fraser IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Fraser_Ministry,hug-86,hug-86,Cabinet ended on 3 February 1983 after PM Fraser obtained a dissolution of the Parliament and Senate.,,421,Fraser III,736,736,,,36,19800 434,453,64,Belgium,1980-10-22,Martens IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens,mueller,mueller,,,266,Martens III,663,663,442,442,56,19802 444,464,26,Italy,1980-10-18,Forlani,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Forlani,mueller,mueller,,,86,Cossiga II,604,604,353,353,380,19801 314,328,63,Portugal,1980-10-05,Carneiro II,0,,,,,,549,Carneiro I,281,281,,,620,19801 173,180,5,Japan,1980-07-17,Suzuki,0,,,,,,727,Ohira II,113,113,,,392,19801 253,266,64,Belgium,1980-05-18,Martens III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens,mueller,mueller,,,278,Martens II,663,663,442,442,56,19801 506,531,41,Greece,1980-05-09,Rallis,0,,,,,,865,Karamanlis Kon II,596,596,,,300,19800 82,86,26,Italy,1980-04-04,Cossiga II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Cossiga_II,mueller,mueller,,,578,Cossiga I,604,604,353,353,380,19800 67,70,29,Canada,1980-03-03,Trudeau P V,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/22nd_Canadian_Ministry,,,,,751,Clark,139,139,,,124,19800 722,752,56,Iceland,1980-02-08,Thoroddsen,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Thoroddsen,indridason,indridason,,,536,Groendal,436,436,,,352,19800 265,278,64,Belgium,1980-01-23,Martens II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens,mueller,mueller,,,521,Martens I,663,663,442,442,56,19800 524,549,63,Portugal,1980-01-03,Carneiro I,0,,,,,,384,Pintassilgo,248,248,,,620,19800 423,442,37,Ireland,1979-12-12,Haughey I,0,,,,,,794,Lynch III,6,6,414,414,372,19790 693,723,40,Switzerland,1979-12-05,Bundesrat 1979,0,,,,,,20,Bundesrat 1975,435,435,,,756,19790 697,727,5,Japan,1979-11-09,Ohira II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masayoshi_Ohira,nyt,nyt,"Ohira lost a confidence vote on 16 May 1980 (yes: 187, no: 243) after some MPs from the Liberal Democrats abstained from the vote and parliament was dissolved. Ohira died on 12 June and Masayoshi Ito became acting prime minster until the elections in July.",,227,Ohira I,433,433,,,392,19790 363,379,21,Denmark,1979-10-26,Jorgensen V,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen_IV,"folketing, nyt, parline","folketing, nyt, parline","Minority cabinet was supported by Centre Democrats (CD), Christian People's Party (KrF) and Social-Liberal Party (RV). Cabinet lost a vote over an economic reform bill (yes: 74, no: 78, abstain: 10) on 12 November 1981 and PM Jorgensen dissolved parliament (Parline, NYT). He resigned on 9 December following electoral defeat (NYT).",,824,Jorgensen IV,242,242,271,271,208,19790 511,536,56,Iceland,1979-10-15,Groendal,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_Sigur%C3%B0sson_Gr%C3%B6ndal,indridason,indridason,"Cabinet formed only to call an early election (Indridason 2005, 461).",,673,Johannesson II,275,275,,,352,19790 16,16,35,Sweden,1979-10-11,Falldin II,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_F%C3%A4lldin_II,"mueller, nyt, riksdag","mueller, nyt, riksdag","Parliament passed an investiture vote (yes: 170, no: 174, abstain: 1) on 11 October 1979 with no absolute majority against the cabinet. PM Fälldin and Foreign Minister Ullsten, head of the Liberals (FP), resigned on 8 May 1981 following the withdrawal of the Moderate Party (MSP) from the coalition four days earlier.",Negative parliamentarism (Bergmann 1993: 297).,587,Ullsten,473,473,,,752,19790 553,578,26,Italy,1979-08-04,Cossiga I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Cossiga_I,mueller,mueller,,,638,Andreotti V,604,604,353,353,380,19791 26,27,7,Luxembourg,1979-07-16,Werner IV,0,http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung_Werner-Thorn-Flesch,,,,,655,Thorn,606,606,589,589,442,19790 368,384,63,Portugal,1979-07-07,Pintassilgo,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo,,,,,465,Mota Pinto,200,200,,,620,19790 443,463,59,Austria,1979-06-05,Kreisky IV,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Kreisky_IV,mueller,mueller,"Cabinet was appointed on 5 June 1979. Cabinet ended with an early election on 24 April 1983 and resigned two days later.",,350,Kreisky III,452,452,,,40,19790 721,751,29,Canada,1979-06-04,Clark,0,,,,"Minority cabinet without support parties. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 133, no: 139) on 13 December 1979 over its energy and budget policy.","""(...) immediately following the election of the Conservative minority government of 1979-80, PM Joe Clark announced he would govern as if he had a majority."" (The Canadian Encyclopedia)",783,Trudeau P IV,683,683,,,124,19790 744,776,67,Finland,1979-05-26,Koivisto II,0,http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koiviston_II_hallitus,valt,valt,Koivisto was elected as president resulting in a cabinet reshuffle.,,492,Sorsa III,84,84,,,246,19790 260,273,44,United Kingdom,1979-05-04,Thatcher I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1979-1983,bpf,bpf,,,590,Callaghan,243,243,,,826,19790 514,539,27,Spain,1979-04-05,Suarez II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_government_of_Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez,,,,"Minority government with various supporting parties (Hopkin 2005, 389),",205,Suarez I,493,493,,,724,19790 496,521,64,Belgium,1979-04-03,Martens I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martens_I_Government,nyt,nyt,"PM Martens was appointed on 3 April 1980. Cabinet ended on 16 January 1980 when Democratic Front (FDF) ministers resigned.",,233,Vanden Boeynants II,663,663,,,56,19790 611,638,26,Italy,1979-03-20,Andreotti V,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Andreotti_V,mueller,mueller,,,245,Andreotti IV,502,502,,,380,19790 642,669,11,New Zealand,1978-12-12,Muldoon II,0,,,,,,285,Muldoon I,202,202,,,554,19780 217,227,5,Japan,1978-12-07,Ohira I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masayoshi_Ohira,,,,,337,Fukuda T,53,53,,,392,19780 445,465,63,Portugal,1978-11-22,Mota Pinto,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Mota_Pinto,mueller,mueller,,,542,Nobre da Costa,200,200,,,620,19782 223,233,64,Belgium,1978-10-20,Vanden Boeynants II,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt",,Caretaker cabinet remains in office for more than three months before and after the election (17 December 1978) but continuation caretaker cabinets are only coded ones.,225,Tindemans IV,420,420,,,56,19780 562,587,35,Sweden,1978-10-13,Ullsten,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Ullsten,"keesings, mueller, nyt, riksdag","keesings, mueller, nyt, riksdag","Parliament passed an investiture vote (yes: 39, no: 66, abstain: 215) on 13 October 1978 with no absolute majority against the cabinet.",Negative parliamentarism (Bergmann 1993: 297). ,137,Falldin I,262,262,,,752,19780 646,673,56,Iceland,1978-09-01,Johannesson II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lafur_J%C3%B3hannesson,"indridason, keesings","indridason, keesings",Cabinet ended on 9 October when Social Democrats (A) withdrew in conflict over economic policies and cabinet resigned on 12 November.,,849,Hallgrimsson,275,275,,,352,19780 790,824,21,Denmark,1978-08-30,Jorgensen IV,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen_III,mueller,mueller,,,248,Jorgensen III,409,409,,,208,19780 517,542,63,Portugal,1978-08-29,Nobre da Costa,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Nobre_da_Costa,keesings,keesings,,Nobre da Costa lost a vote of confidence on 14 September 1978 two weeks after taking office.,336,Soares II,200,200,,,620,19781 69,72,43,France,1978-03-31,Barre II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Raymond_Barre_(2),"nyt, pa-84","nyt, pa-84",,,21,Barre I,496,496,,,250,19770 233,245,26,Italy,1978-03-11,Andreotti IV,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Andreotti_IV,mueller,mueller,,,140,Andreotti III,502,502,,,380,19780 201,210,51,Cyprus,1978-03-08,Kyprianou II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyros_Kyprianou,keesings,keesings,Cabinet was presented on 8 March 1978 following the re-election of President Kyprianou on 28 February.,,166,Kyprianou I,528,528,,,196,19780 468,492,67,Finland,1978-03-02,Sorsa III,0,http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorsan_II_hallitus,"mueller, valt","mueller, valt",,,466,Sorsa II,98,98,,,246,19780 322,336,63,Portugal,1978-01-23,Soares II,0,,"keesings, mueller","keesings, mueller",,Soares was dismissed on 27 July 1978 after refusing to resign following CDS defection from the government,585,Soares I,200,200,,,620,19780 402,421,33,Australia,1977-12-20,Fraser III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Fraser_Ministry,hug-86,hug-86,,,836,Fraser II,755,755,,,36,19770 538,563,8,Netherlands,1977-12-19,Van Agt I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Van_Agt-1,,,,,324,Den Uyl II,635,635,,,528,19770 827,865,41,Greece,1977-11-28,Karamanlis Kon II,0,,,,,,609,Karamanlis Kon I,596,596,,,300,19770 905,946,34,Israel,1977-10-24,Begin II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighteenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Cabinet continued on 24 October 1977 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 30 June 1981. ",Peace-Zion (Sh) joined The Consolidation (L) on 5 July 1977. Therefore The Consolidation (L) includes the Peace-Zion (Sh) ministers. ,945,Begin I,712,712,,,, 626,653,9,Norway,1977-09-11,Nordli II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odvar_Nordli,"nyt, reg-no","nyt, reg-no","PM Nordli resigned on 31 January 1981, effective 4 February, following a controversy over US weapons in Norway.",,520,Nordli I,499,499,,,578,19770 160,166,51,Cyprus,1977-08-31,Kyprianou I,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyros_Kyprianou,nyt,nyt,Kyprianou became acting president on 3 September 1977 following the death of Archbiship Makarios.,,1478,Mouskos,528,528,,,196,19770 761,794,37,Ireland,1977-07-05,Lynch III,0,,,,,,315,Cosgrave L,6,6,,,372,19770 196,205,27,Spain,1977-07-04,Suarez I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_government_of_Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez,,,,"Minority government with various supporting parties (Hopkin 2005, 389),",,,42,42,,,724,19770 904,945,34,Israel,1977-06-20,Begin I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighteenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,Cabinet ended on 24 October 1977 with a change in party composition.,Single MK Moshe Dayan had been elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list.,944,Rabin III,712,712,,,, 215,225,64,Belgium,1977-06-03,Tindemans IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tindemans,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt",,,451,Tindemans III,420,420,,,56,19771 310,324,8,Netherlands,1977-05-25,Den Uyl II,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Den_Uyl,,,,Election date (25 June 1977) set as start date because caretaker cabinet remains in office for more than three months after election but elections took place within three months after resignation (22 March 1977).,765,Den Uyl I,635,635,,,528,19771 446,466,67,Finland,1977-05-15,Sorsa II,0,http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorsan_II_hallitus,"mueller, valt","mueller, valt",,,848,Miettunen III,98,98,,,246,19770 432,451,64,Belgium,1977-03-06,Tindemans III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tindemans,mueller,mueller,,,847,Tindemans II,384,384,,,56,19770 235,248,21,Denmark,1977-02-15,Jorgensen III,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen_II,mueller,mueller,,,50,Jorgensen II,409,409,,,208,19770 323,337,5,Japan,1976-12-24,Fukuda T,0,,,,,,59,Miki,53,53,,,392,19760 903,944,34,Israel,1976-12-22,Rabin III,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Kidma vePituah (KP) [Arab satellite lists]. Caretaker cabinet was formed on 22 December 1976 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 17 May 1977.",,943,Rabin II,711,711,,,, 440,459,54,Germany,1976-12-15,Schmidt II,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Schmidt_II,,,,,252,Schmidt I,163,163,,,276,19760 132,137,35,Sweden,1976-10-07,Falldin I,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_F%C3%A4lldin_I,"berg-93, keesings, mueller","berg-93, keesings, mueller","Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 174, no: 160, abstain: 0). Cabinet resigned on 5 October in disagreement over nuclear energy policy.",,438,Palme III,262,262,,,752,19760 812,848,67,Finland,1976-09-29,Miettunen III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martti_Miettunen,valt,valt,,,476,Miettunen II,98,98,,,246,19760 581,606,72,Malta,1976-09-25,Mintoff IV,0,,,,,,816,Mintoff III,533,533,,,470,19760 1405,1478,51,Cyprus,1976-09-05,Mouskos,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makarios_III,nyt,nyt,,,,,528,528,,,, 21,21,43,France,1976-08-17,Barre I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Raymond_Barre_(1),"nyt, pa-84","nyt, pa-84",PM Barre formally resigned on 30 March 1978. ,,159,Chirac I,357,357,,,250,19760 135,140,26,Italy,1976-07-29,Andreotti III,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Andreotti_III,nyt,nyt,"PM Andreotti was appointed on 29 July 1978 and the cabinet the day after. Cabinet resigned on 16 January 1978 after losing minority support.",,842,Moro V,502,502,,,380,19761 560,585,63,Portugal,1976-07-23,Soares I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares,mueller,mueller,,,1067,Pinheiro de Azevedo,200,200,,,620,19760 565,590,44,United Kingdom,1976-04-05,Callaghan,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Government_1974-1979,"bpf, nyt","bpf, nyt","Cabinet lost majority support by April 1976. Minority cabinet was supported by Liberals (L) from March 1977 until August 1978. Callaghan lost a vote of confidence (yes: 310, no: 311) on 28 March 1979 and called early elections following industrial unrest ('Winter of Discontent').",,7,Wilson IV,40,40,,,826,19760 806,842,26,Italy,1976-02-12,Moro V,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Moro_V,mueller,mueller,,,149,Moro IV,65,65,,,380,19760 495,520,9,Norway,1976-01-12,Nordli I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odvar_Nordli,reg-no,reg-no,Cabinet was appointed on 15 January 1976 and ended with regular elections on 11 September 1977.,,56,Bratteli II,523,523,,,578,19760 800,836,33,Australia,1975-12-22,Fraser II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Fraser_Ministry,hug-86,hug-86,"Cabinet was formed on 22 December 1975. Cabinet ended with elections on 18 October 1980.",,720,Fraser I,757,757,,,36,19751 272,285,11,New Zealand,1975-12-12,Muldoon I,0,,,,,,413,Rowling,459,459,,,554,19750 20,20,40,Switzerland,1975-12-10,Bundesrat 1975,0,,,,,,79,Bundesrat 1971,371,371,,,756,19750 454,476,67,Finland,1975-11-30,Miettunen II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martti_Miettunen,valt,valt,,,143,Liinamaa,98,98,,,246,19751 690,720,33,Australia,1975-11-11,Fraser I,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser,"hug-86, nyt","hug-86, nyt","Caretaker cabinet was formed on 11 November 1975 after the dismissal of PM Whitlam and the dissolution of both houses of paliament. Cabinet ended with election on 13 December 1975.",,844,Whitlam II,758,758,,,36,19750 335,350,59,Austria,1975-10-28,Kreisky III,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Kreisky_III,"faz, mueller","faz, mueller","Cabinet was appointed on 28 October 1975. PM Kreisky initiated an early election after losing a referendum on nuclear energy on 5 November 1978. Cabinet ended with election on 6 May 1979 and resigned three days later.",,365,Kreisky II,221,221,,,40,19750 1017,1067,63,Portugal,1975-09-19,Pinheiro de Azevedo,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Baptista_Pinheiro_de_Azevedo,nyt,nyt,"Caretaker cabinet formed after Portuguese Constituent Assembly election in 1975. Cabinet was sworn in on 19 September 1975. Cabinet ended with election on 25 April 1976. ",,1477,Goncalves,247,247,,,, 137,143,67,Finland,1975-06-13,Liinamaa,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keijo_Liinamaa,valt,valt,,,769,Sorsa I,636,636,,,246,19750 1404,1477,63,Portugal,1975-04-25,Goncalves,1,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_Gon%C3%A7alves,nyt,nyt,,,,,247,247,,,, 47,50,21,Denmark,1975-02-13,Jorgensen II,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen_II,"folketing, nyt","folketing, nyt","Minority cabinet was supported by Centre Democrats (CD), Danish Social-Liberal Party (RV), Conservatives (KF), Christian People's Party (KrF) ",,744,Hartling,464,464,,,208,19750 56,59,5,Japan,1974-12-09,Miki,0,,,,,,502,Tanaka II,333,333,,,392,19740 143,149,26,Italy,1974-11-23,Moro IV,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Moro_IV,mueller,mueller,,,317,Rumor V,65,65,,,380,19741 584,609,41,Greece,1974-11-21,Karamanlis Kon I,0,,,,,,,,653,653,,,300,19740 902,943,34,Israel,1974-11-06,Rabin II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeenth_government_of_Israel,"knesset, nyt","knesset, nyt","Cabinet continued on 6 November 1974 after a change in party composition. Cabinet resigned on 22 December 1976 after the National Religious Party (Mafdal) withdrew from the coalition.",,942,Rabin I,711,711,,,, 7,7,44,United Kingdom,1974-10-10,Wilson IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Government_1974-1979,,,"PM Wilson announced his resignation on 16 March 1976 due to health reasons, taking effect on 5 April.",,419,Wilson III,40,40,,,826,19741 782,816,72,Malta,1974-09-30,Mintoff III,0,,,,,,295,Mintoff II,8,8,,,470,19740 394,413,11,New Zealand,1974-09-06,Rowling,0,,,,,,97,Kirk,1,1,,,554,19740 813,849,56,Iceland,1974-08-28,Hallgrimsson,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geir_Hallgr%C3%ADmsson,indridason,indridason,,,272,Johannesson I,637,637,,,352,19740 751,783,29,Canada,1974-08-08,Trudeau P IV,0,,,,,,25,Trudeau P III,276,276,,,124,19740 628,655,7,Luxembourg,1974-06-15,Thorn,0,http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung_Thorn-Vouel-Berg,,,,,101,Werner III,446,446,,,442,19740 808,844,33,Australia,1974-06-12,Whitlam II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Whitlam_Ministry,"hug-86, nyt","hug-86, nyt",Cabinet ended on 11 November 1975 after an opposition-controlled Senate refused to approve the budget and Governor-General Kerr dismissed PM Whitlam.,,507,Whitlam I,758,758,,,36,19740 811,847,64,Belgium,1974-06-11,Tindemans II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tindemans,mueller,mueller,,,677,Tindemans I,384,384,,,56,19741 901,942,34,Israel,1974-06-03,Rabin I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,Cabinet ended on 29 October 1974 with a change in party composition. ,,1082,Meir IV,711,711,,,, 153,159,43,France,1974-05-28,Chirac I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Jacques_Chirac_%281%29,pa-84,pa-84,,,17,Messmer III,357,357,,,250,19741 239,252,54,Germany,1974-05-16,Schmidt I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Schmidt_I,,,,,871,Brandt II,95,95,,,276,19740 650,677,64,Belgium,1974-04-25,Tindemans I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tindemans,mueller,mueller,,,859,Leburton,384,384,,,56,19740 303,317,26,Italy,1974-03-14,Rumor V,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Rumor_V,mueller,mueller,,,24,Rumor IV,65,65,,,380,19740 1031,1082,34,Israel,1974-03-10,Meir IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,PM Meir resigned on 11 April 1974 following the publication of the interim report on the Yom Kippur War by the Agranat Commission.,,940,Meir III,711,711,,,, 400,419,44,United Kingdom,1974-03-04,Wilson III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Government_1974-1979,bpf,bpf,"Minority cabinet with support of the Ulster Unionists. PM Wilson called an early election on 18 September 1974 to win a legislative majority.",,216,Heath,568,568,,,826,19740 17,17,43,France,1974-03-01,Messmer III,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Pierre_Messmer_(3),pa-84,pa-84,,,607,Messmer II,357,357,,,250,19740 714,744,21,Denmark,1973-12-19,Hartling,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Poul_Hartling,nyt,nyt,"Minority cabinet was supported by Centre Democrats (CD), Christian People's Party (KrF), Conservatives (KF) and Danish Social-Liberal Party (RV).","""The Premier-designate said at a news conference that his discussions with members of four parties -- Conservative, Social Liberal, Christian and Center Democrat -- assured him that they would not oppose a Liberal minority government."" (NYT 1973-12-18)",320,Jorgensen I,64,64,,,208,19730 53,56,9,Norway,1973-10-16,Bratteli II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratteli%27s_Second_Cabinet,"nyt, reg-no","nyt, reg-no","Cabinet was appointed on 16 October 1973. PM Bratteli announced his resignation intend in September 1975 and formally resigned on 9 January 1976, effective 15 January.",,822,Korvald,523,523,,,578,19730 419,438,35,Sweden,1973-09-16,Palme III,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Palme_I,mueller,mueller,,,577,Palme II,215,215,,,752,19730 23,24,26,Italy,1973-07-07,Rumor IV,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Rumor_IV,mueller,mueller,,,439,Andreotti II,65,65,,,380,19730 735,765,8,Netherlands,1973-05-11,Den Uyl I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Den_Uyl,"nyt, ro","nyt, ro",Cabinet resigned on 22 March 1978 following a conflict over land sales and Christian Democratic (KVP/ARP) withdrawal from cabinet.,,291,Biesheuvel II,51,51,,,528,19730 582,607,43,France,1973-04-05,Messmer II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Pierre_Messmer_%282%29,pa-84,pa-84,,cabinet ended by formal resignation,430,Messmer I,357,357,,,250,19730 301,315,37,Ireland,1973-03-14,Cosgrave L,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_20th_D%C3%A1il,,,,,863,Lynch II,283,283,,,372,19730 822,859,64,Belgium,1973-01-26,Leburton,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Leburton,mueller,mueller,,Coded as one cabinet: Election (10 March 1974) takes place within three month and new cabinet forms (25 March 1974) within three month thereafter.,448,Eyskens G V,591,591,,,56,19730 477,502,5,Japan,1972-12-22,Tanaka II,0,,,,,,656,Tanaka I,333,333,,,392,19721 482,507,33,Australia,1972-12-19,Whitlam I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Whitlam_Ministry,hug-77,hug-77,,,671,McMahon,759,759,,,36,19721 832,871,54,Germany,1972-12-15,Brandt II,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Brandt_II,nyt,nyt,Brandt resigned on 6 May 1974 following a spy scandal about a staff member.,,358,Brandt I,95,95,,,276,19720 92,97,11,New Zealand,1972-12-08,Kirk,0,,,,,,569,Marshall,1,1,,,554,19721 24,25,29,Canada,1972-11-27,Trudeau P III,0,,nyt,nyt,Minority cabinet was supported by New Democratic Party (NDP).,,696,Trudeau P II,552,552,,,124,19720 788,822,9,Norway,1972-10-17,Korvald,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_Korvald,"nyt, reg-no","nyt, reg-no","Minority cabinet supported by Conservative Party (H) and Liberal People's Party (DLF). It was appointed on 18 October 1972 following resignation of Bratelli and its main objective was to negotiate a trade agreement with the European Communities (EC) instead of EC membership. Cabinet ended with elections on 9 September 1973 and formally resigned on 16 October.",Coded as caretaker due to the limited mandate of the government and its only main task to negotiate a trade agreement.,14,Bratteli I,580,580,,,578,19720 306,320,21,Denmark,1972-10-05,Jorgensen I,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen_I,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt","Minority cabinet was supported by Socialist Peoples Party (SF) and MPs from Greenland and Faroe Islands (GrFa). Cabinet lost a tax vote (yes: 86, no: 86) on 9 November 1973, ended with an early election on 4 December and resigned on 5 December.",,345,Krag IV,400,400,,,208,19720 739,769,67,Finland,1972-09-04,Sorsa I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa,"afp, valt","afp, valt",Cabinet appointed on 4 September 1972.,,618,Paasio II,636,636,,,246,19721 278,291,8,Netherlands,1972-08-09,Biesheuvel II,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Biesheuvel-2,,,,,231,Biesheuvel I,125,125,,,528,19720 420,439,26,Italy,1972-07-26,Andreotti II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Andreotti_II,mueller,mueller,,,398,Andreotti I,65,65,,,380,19721 629,656,5,Japan,1972-07-07,Tanaka I,0,,,,,,789,Sato III,603,603,,,392,19720 411,430,43,France,1972-07-06,Messmer I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Pierre_Messmer_%281%29,pa-84,pa-84,,,111,Chaban-Delmas,386,386,,,250,19720 591,618,67,Finland,1972-02-23,Paasio II,0,http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paasion_II_hallitus,valt,valt,,,391,Aura II,636,636,,,246,19720 380,398,26,Italy,1972-02-17,Andreotti I,1,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Andreotti_I,nyt,nyt,"PM Andreotti was appointed by President Giovanni Leone on 17 February 1972 but failed to win an investiture vote in the senate (yes: 151, no: 158) on 26 February 1972 and resigned the same day.",,89,Colombo,261,261,,,380,19720 544,569,11,New Zealand,1972-02-07,Marshall,0,,,,,,344,Holyoake V,120,120,,,554,19720 429,448,64,Belgium,1972-01-21,Eyskens G V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens,mueller,mueller,,,586,Eyskens G IV,591,591,,,56,19720 76,79,40,Switzerland,1971-12-08,Bundesrat 1971,0,,,,,,777,Bundesrat 1967,176,176,,,756,19710 350,365,59,Austria,1971-11-04,Kreisky II,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Kreisky_II,mueller,mueller,"Cabinet was appointed on 4 November 1971. Cabinet ended with election on 5 October 1975 and resigned three days later.",,354,Kreisky I,185,185,,,40,19710 374,391,67,Finland,1971-10-29,Aura II,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teuvo_Aura,valt,valt,,,856,Karjalainen III,77,77,,,246,19711 330,345,21,Denmark,1971-10-11,Krag IV,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Jens_Otto_Krag_III,mueller,mueller,,,596,Baunsgaard,400,400,,,208,19710 259,272,56,Iceland,1971-07-14,Johannesson I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lafur_J%C3%B3hannesson,"indridason, nyt","indridason, nyt","Cabinet ended when Liberal Left (Sfvm) withdrew from coalition over an anti-inflation bill. PM Johannesson resigned on 2 July 1974.",,321,Hafstein,225,225,,,352,19710 282,295,72,Malta,1971-06-21,Mintoff II,0,,,,,,681,Borg Olivier IV,8,8,,,470,19710 221,231,8,Netherlands,1971-06-07,Biesheuvel I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Biesheuvel-1,,,,,172,De Jong,125,125,,,528,19710 819,856,67,Finland,1971-03-26,Karjalainen III,0,http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalaisen_toinen_hallitus,"nyt, valt","nyt, valt","Cabinet continued on 26 March 1971 after a change in party composition. Cabinet resigned on 29 October 1971 over disputes on agricultural prices.",,115,Karjalainen II,77,77,,,246,19710 14,14,9,Norway,1971-03-17,Bratteli I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratteli%27s_First_Cabinet,"nyt, reg-no","nyt, reg-no","Cabinet resigned on 7 October 1972, effective 18 October, after a referendum on Norwegian membership in the European Communities, put forward by government, failed on 25 September.",,657,Borten II,580,580,,,578,19710 644,671,33,Australia,1971-03-10,McMahon,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMahon_Ministry,hug-77,hug-77,Following the defeat at the election McMahon resigned on 5 December 1972. A two-member interim ministry was formed by Whitlam and Barnard (both Australian Labor Party) until finalisation of election results.,,1024,Gorton III,735,735,,,36,19710 552,577,35,Sweden,1970-09-20,Palme II,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Palme_I,nyt,nyt,Minority government supported by Communists (VK). It ends with regular elections on 16 September 1973.,,219,Palme I,258,258,,,752,19700 900,940,34,Israel,1970-08-07,Meir III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifteenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,Minority cabinet was supported by Kidma vePituah (KP) with a deputy minister and by Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists].,,939,Meir II,710,710,,,, 85,89,26,Italy,1970-08-06,Colombo,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Colombo,mueller,mueller,,,113,Rumor III,261,261,,,380,19701 110,115,67,Finland,1970-07-15,Karjalainen II,0,http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalaisen_toinen_hallitus,"keesings, nyt","keesings, nyt","Cabinet was appointed on 15 July 1970 Cabinet requested to resign on 17 March 1971 after internal divisions and it was reshuffled on 26 March.",,707,Aura I,77,77,,,246,19701 307,321,56,Iceland,1970-07-10,Hafstein,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hann_Hafstein,"indridason, nyt","indridason, nyt",,,254,Benediktsson A II,318,318,,,352,19700 207,216,44,United Kingdom,1970-06-19,Heath,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1970-1974,bpf,bpf,PM Heath called an early election on 7 February 1974 following miners industrial unrest.,,733,Wilson II,311,311,,,826,19700 678,707,67,Finland,1970-05-14,Aura I,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teuvo_Aura,valt,valt,,,203,Koivisto I,77,77,,,246,19700 339,354,59,Austria,1970-04-21,Kreisky I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Kreisky_I,"faz, nyt","faz, nyt","Cabinet was appointed on 21 April 1970. Minority cabinet was supported by the Freedom Party (FPO). PM Kreisky initiated an early election on 6 July 1971 to win a new mandate. Cabinet ended with an early election on 10 October 1971 and resigned on 19 October.",,561,Klaus III,377,377,,,40,19700 108,113,26,Italy,1970-03-27,Rumor III,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Rumor_III,mueller,mueller,,,548,Rumor II,261,261,,,380,19700 757,789,5,Japan,1970-01-14,Sato III,0,,,,,,787,Sato II,603,603,,,392,19700 329,344,11,New Zealand,1969-12-22,Holyoake V,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,,,,,44,Holyoake IV,120,120,,,554,19690 899,939,34,Israel,1969-12-15,Meir II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifteenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Kidma vePituah (KP) with a deputy minister and by Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet ended on 6 August 1970 when Herut-Liberal Bloc (Gahal) withdrew from the coalition.",,938,Meir I,710,710,,,, 974,1024,33,Australia,1969-11-12,Gorton III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Gorton_Ministry,hug-77,hug-77,Cabinet ended on 10 March 1971 after PM Gorton resigned following a tied confidence motion for Gorton in the Liberal Party (LPA).,,795,Gorton II,735,735,,,, 343,358,54,Germany,1969-10-22,Brandt I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Brandt_I,"dhbt, nyt","dhbt, nyt","Brandt I cabinet lost its legislative majority after several FDP MPs crossed the floor. Opposition leader Barzel (CDU) initiated a constructive vote of no-confidence (yes: 247, no: 10, abstain: 3, total: 260) on 27 April 1972 to be elected as chancellor but gained no majority support. Brandt called for a vote of confidence (yes: 233, no: 248, abstain: 1) on 20 September 1972 to allow for a dissolution of parliament and new elections.",,170,Kiesinger,447,447,,,276,19690 210,219,35,Sweden,1969-10-14,Palme I,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Palme_I,mueller,mueller,,,821,Erlander X,655,655,,,752,19690 630,657,9,Norway,1969-09-07,Borten II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Borten,"nyt, reg-no","nyt, reg-no","PM Borten resigned on 2 March 1971, effective 17 March, following a disclosure of confidential documents about negotiations on European Economic Community membership.",,284,Borten I,580,580,,,578,19690 523,548,26,Italy,1969-08-05,Rumor II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Rumor_II,mueller,mueller,,,554,Rumor I,261,261,,,380,19690 825,863,37,Ireland,1969-07-02,Lynch II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_19th_D%C3%A1il,,,,,602,Lynch I,641,641,,,372,19690 106,111,43,France,1969-06-22,Chaban-Delmas,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Jacques_Chaban-Delmas,pa-84,pa-84,,,131,Murville,386,386,,,250,19690 898,938,34,Israel,1969-03-17,Meir I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Libralim Atzma'im (LA), Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet ended with an early election on 28 October 1969 and resigned on 15 December.",,937,Eshkol IV,709,709,,,, 96,101,7,Luxembourg,1969-02-06,Werner III,0,http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung_Werner-Schaus_II,,,,,491,Werner II,166,166,,,442,19690 529,554,26,Italy,1968-12-12,Rumor I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Rumor_I,mueller,mueller,,,183,Leone II,261,261,,,380,19681 787,821,35,Sweden,1968-09-15,Erlander X,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Erlander_III,mueller,mueller,,,506,Erlander IX,655,655,,,752,19680 126,131,43,France,1968-07-12,Murville,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Maurice_Couve_de_Murville,pa-84,pa-84,,,662,Pompidou IV,386,386,,,250,19681 667,696,29,Canada,1968-07-06,Trudeau P II,0,,,,,,565,Trudeau P I,91,91,,,124,19681 176,183,26,Italy,1968-06-24,Leone II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Leone_II,mueller,mueller,,,433,Moro III,261,261,,,380,19680 561,586,64,Belgium,1968-06-17,Eyskens G IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens,mueller,mueller,,,353,Vanden Boeynants I,184,184,,,56,19680 540,565,29,Canada,1968-04-20,Trudeau P I,0,,,,,,415,Pearson II,282,282,,,124,19680 194,203,67,Finland,1968-03-22,Koivisto I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto,valt,valt,,,339,Paasio I,460,460,,,246,19680 762,795,33,Australia,1968-02-28,Gorton II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Gorton_Ministry,hug-77,hug-77,,,1,Gorton I,764,764,,,36,19690 571,596,21,Denmark,1968-02-02,Baunsgaard,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Hilmar_Baunsgaard,folketing,folketing,,,825,Krag III,531,531,,,208,19680 1,1,33,Australia,1968-01-10,Gorton I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Gorton_Ministry,hug-77,hug-77,Cabinet ended on 28 February 1968 with the resignation of PM Gorton.,,634,McEwen,764,764,,,36,19680 607,634,33,Australia,1967-12-19,McEwen,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McEwen_Ministry,hug-77,hug-77,Caretaker cabinet under PM McEwen took office after the death of PM Holt until the Government parties appoint a new leader.,,67,Holt II,764,764,,,36,19670 745,777,40,Switzerland,1967-12-14,Bundesrat 1967,0,,,,,,513,Bundesrat 1963,373,373,,,756,19670 241,254,56,Iceland,1967-06-11,Benediktsson A II,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bjarni_Benediktsson,"indridason, nyt","indridason, nyt",PM Benediktsson died in a fire on 10 July 1970.,"Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908), see also PM Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)",553,Benediktsson A I,318,318,,,352,19670 897,937,34,Israel,1967-06-05,Eshkol IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Libralim Atzma'im (LA), Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet continued on 5 June 1967 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 26 February 1969 with death of PM Eshkol.",,936,Eshkol III,709,709,,,, 635,662,43,France,1967-04-08,Pompidou IV,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Georges_Pompidou_%284%29,pa-84,pa-84,,,349,Pompidou III,291,291,,,250,19670 165,172,8,Netherlands,1967-04-05,De Jong,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_De_Jong,,,,,455,Zijlstra,204,204,,,528,19670 755,787,5,Japan,1967-02-17,Sato II,0,,,,,,8,Sato I,367,367,,,392,19670 64,67,33,Australia,1966-12-14,Holt II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Holt_Ministry,"hug-77, nyt","hug-77, nyt",Cabinet ended on 18 December 1967 after PM Holt presumed drowned in a swimming accident.,,261,Holt I,764,764,,,36,19661 163,170,54,Germany,1966-12-01,Kiesinger,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Kiesinger,,,,,326,Erhard II,250,250,,,276,19660 41,44,11,New Zealand,1966-11-26,Holyoake IV,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_National_Government_of_New_Zealand,,,,,668,Holyoake III,391,391,,,554,19660 436,455,8,Netherlands,1966-11-22,Zijlstra,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Zijlstra,,,,,518,Cals,529,529,,,528,19660 791,825,21,Denmark,1966-11-22,Krag III,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Jens_Otto_Krag_II,"folketing, nyt","folketing, nyt","Cabinet continued after the election on 22 November 1966. Minority cabinet was supported by Social-Liberal Party (RV). PM Krag resigned on 15 December 1967 after losing a vote (yes: 85, no: 92) on wage freezes through defection by 6 MPs from the Social-Liberal Party (RV).",,660,Krag II,97,97,,,208,19660 577,602,37,Ireland,1966-11-10,Lynch I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_18th_D%C3%A1il,,,,,217,Lemass III,323,323,,,372,19660 324,339,67,Finland,1966-05-27,Paasio I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Paasio,valt,valt,,,139,Virolainen,460,460,,,246,19660 536,561,59,Austria,1966-04-19,Klaus III,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Klaus_II,mueller,mueller,"Cabinet was appointed on 19 April 1966. Cabinet ended with election on 1 March 1970 and resigned two days later.",,1035,Klaus II,608,608,,,40,19660 654,681,72,Malta,1966-04-07,Borg Olivier IV,0,,,,,,589,Borg Olivier III,419,419,,,470,19660 703,733,44,United Kingdom,1966-04-05,Wilson II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Government_1964-1970,,,,,760,Wilson I,583,583,,,826,19660 338,353,64,Belgium,1966-03-19,Vanden Boeynants I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants,mueller,mueller,,,311,Harmel,150,150,,,56,19660 414,433,26,Italy,1966-02-23,Moro III,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Moro_III,nyt,nyt,"PM Moro was appointed on 24 February 1966 and cabinet won confidence votes on 8 March 1966 (yes: 347, no: 251 [lower house]) and 15 March (yes: 173, no: 123 [upper house]).",,705,Moro II,380,380,,,380,19660 248,261,33,Australia,1966-01-26,Holt I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Holt_Ministry,hug-77,hug-77,,,786,Menzies X,741,741,,,36,19660 896,936,34,Israel,1966-01-12,Eshkol III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Libralim Atzma'im (LA), Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet ended on 5 June 1967 with a change in party composition.",,935,Eshkol II,709,709,,,, 334,349,43,France,1966-01-09,Pompidou III,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Georges_Pompidou_%283%29,"nyt, pa-84","nyt, pa-84",Cabinet was re-appointed on 9 January 1966. Cabinet ended with election on 5 March 1967. ,"Party ""Gauche Democr."" could not be identified. ",698,Pompidou II,407,407,,,250,19660 396,415,29,Canada,1965-12-18,Pearson II,0,,nyt,nyt,Minority cabinet was supported by New Democratic Party (NDP).,,857,Pearson I,282,282,,,124,19650 312,326,54,Germany,1965-10-26,Erhard II,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Erhard_II,nyt,nyt,CDU executive committee nominated new candidates to succeed chancellor Erhard on 8 November 1966 and he lost an informal confidence vote ('Vertrauensfrage-Ersuchen') on the same day.,,31,Erhard I,250,250,,,276,19650 985,1035,59,Austria,1965-10-25,Klaus II,1,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Klaus_I,faz,faz,"Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 25 October 1965. Cabinet ended with an early election on 6 March 1966.",,483,Klaus I,495,495,,,, 271,284,9,Norway,1965-10-12,Borten I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Borten,mueller,mueller,,,510,Gerhardsen VII,517,517,,,578,19650 298,311,64,Belgium,1965-07-27,Harmel,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Harmel,mueller,mueller,,,613,Lefevre,150,150,,,56,19650 208,217,37,Ireland,1965-04-21,Lemass III,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_18th_D%C3%A1il,,,,,667,Lemass II,323,323,,,372,19650 493,518,8,Netherlands,1965-04-14,Cals,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Cals,,,,,35,Marijnen,529,529,,,528,19650 895,935,34,Israel,1964-12-22,Eshkol II,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists].",,934,Eshkol I,708,708,,,, 8,8,5,Japan,1964-11-09,Sato I,0,,,,,,649,Ikeda III,640,640,,,392,19640 730,760,44,United Kingdom,1964-10-16,Wilson I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Government_1964-1970,bpf,bpf,,,63,Douglas-Home,223,223,,,826,19640 633,660,21,Denmark,1964-09-26,Krag II,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Jens_Otto_Krag_II,folketing,folketing,Cabinet resigned on 2 November 1966 over taxation policy and called an early election.,,841,Krag I,288,288,,,208,19640 481,506,35,Sweden,1964-09-20,Erlander IX,0,http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Erlander_III,mueller,mueller,,,424,Erlander VIII,41,41,,,752,19640 134,139,67,Finland,1964-09-12,Virolainen,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Virolainen,"nyt, valt","nyt, valt",Cabinet was appointed on 12 September 1964.,,332,Lehto,354,354,,,246,19640 676,705,26,Italy,1964-07-22,Moro II,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Moro_II,nyt,nyt,"PM Moro was appointed on 23 July 1964 and cabinet won confidence votes on 1 August 1964 (yes: 163, no: 120 [upper house]) and 6 August (yes: 344, no: 238 [lower house]). Cabinet resigned on 21 January 1966 after losing a vote (yes: 221, no: 250, abstain: 3, absent: 156) over ""a bill to establish state nursery schools"" (NYT).",,818,Moro I,380,380,,,380,19640 467,491,7,Luxembourg,1964-07-15,Werner II,0,http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung_Werner-Cravatte,,,,,832,Werner I,579,579,,,442,19640 461,483,59,Austria,1964-04-02,Klaus I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Klaus_I,"apa, bka","apa, bka","Cabinet was appointed on 2 April 1964. Cabinet resigned on 23 October 1965 and coalition parties agreed to call an early election after disagreement over the 1966 budget.",,622,Gorbach III,495,495,,,40,19640 641,668,11,New Zealand,1963-12-20,Holyoake III,0,,,,,,701,Holyoake II,117,117,,,554,19630 318,332,67,Finland,1963-12-18,Lehto,1,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Ragnar_Lehto,"nyt, valt","nyt, valt",Technocratic cabinet under PM Lehto appointed on 18 December 1963.,,764,Karjalainen I,354,354,,,246,19630 754,786,33,Australia,1963-12-18,Menzies X,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenth_Menzies_Ministry,hug-77,hug-77,Cabinet ended on 20 January 1966 with the resignation of PM Menzies.,,288,Menzies IX,741,741,,,36,19630 488,513,40,Switzerland,1963-12-12,Bundesrat 1963,0,,,,,,623,Bundesrat 1959,108,108,,,756,19630 622,649,5,Japan,1963-12-09,Ikeda III,0,,,,,,48,Ikeda II,640,640,,,392,19630 784,818,26,Italy,1963-12-04,Moro I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Moro_I,"mueller, nyt","mueller, nyt","Cabinet won a vote on 26 June 1964 (yes: 286, no: 193) on the entire budget of ministry of public instruction but lost a vote (yes: 221, no: 228) over increased funding for private schools on the same day.",,511,Leone I,380,380,,,380,19631 528,553,56,Iceland,1963-11-14,Benediktsson A I,0,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bjarni_Benediktsson,indridason,indridason,,"Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908), see also PM Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)",851,Thors VII,379,379,,,352,19631 60,63,44,United Kingdom,1963-10-18,Douglas-Home,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1957-1964,bpf,bpf,,,237,Macmillan II,161,161,,,826,19630 29,31,54,Germany,1963-10-16,Erhard I,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Erhard_I,,,,,62,Adenauer VII,381,381,,,276,19630 485,510,9,Norway,1963-09-25,Gerhardsen VII,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen,nyt,nyt,,,53,Lyng,622,622,,,578,19631 50,53,9,Norway,1963-08-28,Lyng,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lyng,"nyt, reg-no","nyt, reg-no","Cabinet was appointed on 28 August 1963. Cabinet lost a confidence vote on 20 September (yes: 74, no: 76) and resigned on 25 September.",,98,Gerhardsen VI,622,622,,,578,19630 33,35,8,Netherlands,1963-07-24,Marijnen,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Marijnen,,,,,694,De Quay,529,529,,,528,19630 894,934,34,Israel,1963-06-26,Eshkol I,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleventh_government_of_Israel,knesset,knesset,"Minority cabinet was supported by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists].",,933,Ben-Gurion XV,708,708,,,, 486,511,26,Italy,1963-06-21,Leone I,0,http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Leone_I,mueller,mueller,,,347,Fanfani IV,380,380,,,380,19630 815,851,56,Iceland,1963-06-09,Thors VII,0,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Thors,indridason,indridason,,,331,Thors VI,379,379,,,352,19630 820,857,29,Canada,1963-04-22,Pearson I,0,,nyt,nyt,Minority cabinet was supported by New Democratic Party (NDP).,,619,Diefenbaker III,424,424,,,124,19630 595,622,59,Austria,1963-03-27,Gorbach III,0,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Gorbach_II,"mueller, nyt, times","mueller, nyt, times","Cabinet was appointed on 27 March 1963 after four months of deadlock in the formation process. PM Gorbach declared to resign on 20 February 1964 following disputes within the Austrian People's Party (OVP) and handed in his resignation four days later. The cabinet resigned on 2 April.",On 25 February 1964 President Schärf lanced a discussion of whether the resignation of a PM would also require the resignation of the whole cabinet.,890,Gorbach II,495,495,,,40,19630 669,698,43,France,1962-12-06,Pompidou II,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Georges_Pompidou_%282%29,"be-70, pa-84","be-70, pa-84",Cabinet resigned on 8 January 1966 after the re-election of President de Gaulle.,,526,Pompidou I,407,407,,,250,19621 851,890,59,Austria,1962-11-18,Gorbach II,1,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesregierung_Gorbach_I,nyt,nyt,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 18 November 1962 until the coalition reformed on 27 March 1963.,Start date set to 18 November 1962 following three month coding rule.,533,Gorbach I,495,495,,,, 805,841,21,Denmark,1962-09-03,Krag I,0,http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Jens_Otto_Krag_I,nyt,nyt,PM Krag was appointed on 3 September 1962.,,456,Kampmann II,73,73,,,208,19620 592,619,29,Canada,1962-06-18,Diefenbaker III,0,,,,,,697,Diefenbaker II,76,76,,,124,19620 501,526,43,France,1962-04-15,Pompidou I,0,http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Georges_Pompidou_%281%29,pa-84,pa-84,"PM Pompidou lost a confidence vote (yes: 200, no: 280) on 5 October 1962 over plans to introduce direct presidential elections and cabinet resigned on 6 October.",,692,Debré,375,375,,,250,19620