rowid,name,description,comment,cabinet_fts,rank 1,Gorton I,Cabinet ended on 28 February 1968 with the resignation of PM Gorton.,,850, 2,Krasts II,,,850, 3,Fenech Adami I,,,850, 4,Tarand,,,850, 5,Guterres II,,,850, 6,Van Agt III,,,850, 7,Wilson IV,"PM Wilson announced his resignation on 16 March 1976 due to health reasons, taking effect on 5 April.",,850, 8,Sato I,,,850, 9,Drnovsek I,"PM Drnovšek won a confidence vote (yes: 126; total: 208) on 22 April 1992 and presented his cabinet on 4 May. Cabinet ended with elections on 6 December 1992.",majority support through DS seats,850, 10,Buhl II,Provisional cabinet was formed on 5 May 1945.,,850, 11,Schluter V,"PM Schlüter decided to resign over a political scandal involving Tamil refugees (""Tamilsagen"") on 18 December 1993.",,850, 12,Juncker III,,,850, 13,Boross,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 201, no: 152, abstain: 5) on 21 December 1993. ",,850, 14,Bratteli I,"Cabinet resigned on 7 October 1972, effective 18 October, after a referendum on Norwegian membership in the European Communities, put forward by government, failed on 25 September.",,850, 15,Paroubek,"PM Paroubek was appointed on 25 April 2005 and cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 101, no: 99) on 13 May. Cabinet ended with election on 3 June 2006 and resigned on 16 August.",,850, 16,Falldin II,"Parliament passed an investiture vote (yes: 170, no: 174, abstain: 1) on 11 October 1979 with no absolute majority against the cabinet. PM Fälldin and Foreign Minister Ullsten, head of the Liberals (FP), resigned on 8 May 1981 following the withdrawal of the Moderate Party (MSP) from the coalition four days earlier.",Negative parliamentarism (Bergmann 1993: 297).,850, 17,Messmer III,,,850, 18,Miller II,,,850, 19,Blair II,,,850, 20,Bundesrat 1975,,,850, 21,Barre I,PM Barre formally resigned on 30 March 1978. ,,850, 22,Berzins,,,850, 23,Rumor IV,,,850, 24,Trudeau P III,Minority cabinet was supported by New Democratic Party (NDP).,,850, 25,Meciar VI,,,850, 26,Werner IV,,,850, 27,Popescu-Tariceanu II,,,850, 28,Pierlot V,Provisional cabinet continued in office on 12 December 1944.,,850, 29,Erhard I,,,850, 30,Faure I,,"Party ""Payson"" could not be identified. ",850, 31,Simitis II,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 161, no: 134, absent: 5) on 12 October 1996. ",,850, 32,Sorsa V,,,850, 33,Marijnen,,,850, 34,Eriksen I,Cabinet ended with elections on 21 April 1953 and resigned a day after the election.,,850, 35,Gonzalez III,,"Socialist Party (PSOE) had a working majority because the four deputies from the Basque nationalist Herri Batasuna (HB) boycotted parliament (Hamann 1999, 121).",850, 36,Bundesrat 1995,,,850, 37,Papandreou A III,,,850, 38,Spaak IV,,"Not coded in Müller/Strom as a distinct cabinet. However, the king had accepted the formal resignation of the preceding cabinet (De Winter 2000, 320).",850, 39,Holkeri II,,,850, 40,Godmanis II,,"The international financial crisis caused major political turmoil in Latvia. Godmanis survived a confidence vote (yes: 51, no: 40) on 3 February 2009. However, following coalition internal conflicts the People's Party as well as the Green and Farmers' Union demanded the resignation of the prime minister and he stepped down on 20 February 2009.",850, 41,Holyoake IV,,,850, 42,Bondevik I,"Government was appointed on 17 October 1997. Cabinet resigned on 9 March 2000, effective 17 March, after losing a confidence vote (yes: 71, no: 81, abstain: 13) on environmental legislation.",,850, 43,Villepin,,,850, 44,Vagnorius II,"PM Vagnorius won an investiture vote (yes: 95, no: 5, abstain: 20) on 27 November 1996 and cabinet (yes: 87, no: 21) on 10 December. Cabinet resigned on 26 February 1998, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election.",,850, 45,Ikeda II,,,850, 46,Keating II,,,850, 47,Jorgensen II,"Minority cabinet was supported by Centre Democrats (CD), Danish Social-Liberal Party (RV), Conservatives (KF), Christian People's Party (KrF) ",,850, 48,Hansen II,,,850, 49,Blum,,,850, 50,Lyng,"Cabinet was appointed on 28 August 1963. Cabinet lost a confidence vote on 20 September (yes: 74, no: 76) and resigned on 25 September.",,850, 51,Haughey II,,,850, 52,Chretien III,,,850, 53,Bratteli II,"Cabinet was appointed on 16 October 1973. PM Bratteli announced his resignation intend in September 1975 and formally resigned on 9 January 1976, effective 15 January.",,850, 54,Schluter IV,,,850, 55,Gerhardsen II,,,850, 56,Miki,,,850, 57,Papandreou A II,,,850, 58,Gerhardsen V,,,850, 59,Adenauer VII,Adenauer lost support of his party and was forced to resign on 11 November 1963.,,850, 60,Douglas-Home,,,850, 61,Nastase I,"PM Nastase was appointed on 20 December 2000. The cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 314, no 145) on 28 December in a joint sitting of parliament and was appointed the same day. Minority cabinet was supported by Liberals (PNL) and ethnic Hungarians (UDMR). Cabinet ended with a reshuffle on 19 June 2003 to reduce cabinet size.",,850, 62,Balkenende IV,,D66 withdrew from the Balkenende II government and Balkenende III caretaker cabinet came into office to prepare the 2006 election and the 2007 budget.,850, 63,Holland II,,,850, 64,Holt II,Cabinet ended on 18 December 1967 after PM Holt presumed drowned in a swimming accident.,,850, 65,Suchocka I,"Cabinet was nominated on 8 July 1992 and won an investiture vote on 11 July (yes: 226, no: 124, abstain: 28). Cabinet resigned on 28 May 1993 after losing a confidence vote (yes: 198, no: 223, abstain: 24) by one vote.",,850, 66,Balkenende V,,The government collapsed on 20 February 2010 over disagreements on extending troop deployments in Afghanistan. PvdA pulled out of the coalition and Queen Beatrix accepted the resignation of their ministers on 23 February.,850, 67,Trudeau P V,,,850, 68,Rasmussen L I,PM Rasmussen called an early election on 26 August 2011.,,850, 69,Barre II,,,850, 70,Ciorbea,"Parties signed a coalition agreement on 6 December 1996. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 316, no: 152) on 11 December in a joint sitting of parliament and was appointed the day after. Cabinet ended on 29 January 1998 when Democrats (PD) withdrew. PM Ciorbea resigned on 30 March 1998 and interim PM Dejeu was appointed the same day.",,850, 71,Papandreou A IV,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 170, no: 129, absent: 1) on 25 October 1993. ",,850, 72,Bielecki,,,850, 73,Tosovsky,"Interim PM Tosovsky and the caretaker cabinet were appointed on 2 January 1998 and won an investiture vote on 28 January (yes: 123, no 71, abstain: 3). Minority cabinet was supported by Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD). Cabinet ended with an early election on 20 June 1998.",,850, 74,Haughey III,,,850, 75,Fagerholm I,,,850, 76,Bundesrat 1971,,,850, 77,Rompuy,"Cabinet was appointed on 30 December 2008 and won an investiture vote on 2 January 2009 (yes: 88, no: 45). Cabinet ended on 19 November 2009 after PM van Rompuy was chosen as President of the European Council and cabinet resigned on 24 November.",,850, 78,Brundtland I,,,850, 79,Mintoff V,,,850, 80,Spadolini II,"Previous cabinet reformed on 23 August 1982. PM Spadolini requested to resign on 11 November 1982 and submitted a second request two days later.",,850, 81,Merkel I,,,850, 82,Cossiga II,,,850, 83,Fanfani V,,,850, 84,Attlee II,,,850, 85,Colombo,,,850, 86,Fanfani I,,,850, 87,Stankevicius,"PM Stankevičius won an investiture vote (yes: 70, no: 6) on 15 February 1996. Cabinet ended with election on 20 October 1996.",,850, 88,Martens VII,,,850, 89,Syse,"Cabinet was appointed on 16 October 1989. Goverment collapsed on 29 October 1990 over the country's links to the European Community and formally resigned on 3 November.",,850, 90,Dehaene II,,,850, 91,Beel I,,,850, 92,Kirk,,,850, 93,Gerhardsen VI,Gerhardsen lost a confidence vote (yes: 74 no: 76) on 23 August 1963 and the cabinet resigned on 28 August.,,850, 94,Attlee I,,,850, 95,Lipponen I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 139, no: 49, absent: 11) on 28 April 1995. ",,850, 96,Werner III,,,850, 97,Vacaroiu III,,,850, 98,Martin I,,,850, 99,Queuille III,,,850, 100,Raab II,"Cabinet was appointed on 29 June 1956. On 9 March 1959, coalition parties agreed to call an early election after disagreement over housing and tax policies. Cabinet ended with an early election on 10 May 1959 and resigned two days later.",,850, 101,Kaifu I,,,850, 102,Schroeder I,,,850, 103,Gillard II,"PM Gillard formed a minority cabinet on 7 September 2010 after having found the support of four independent and one Green MP. Cabinet was appointed on 14 September. Cabinet ended with resignation of PM Gillard on 26 June 2013 after a leadership vote within the Labor Party (ALP).",,850, 104,Indzhova,"Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 16 October 1994. Cabinet ended with an early election on 18 December 1994.",,850, 105,Skele III,,,850, 106,Chaban-Delmas,,,850, 107,Eyskens G II,,,850, 108,Rumor III,,,850, 109,Raab III,"Cabinet was appointed on 16 July 1959. Cabinet submited its resignation on 22 October 1960 after disputes over 1961 budget and resigned on 3 November.",,850, 110,Karjalainen II,"Cabinet was appointed on 15 July 1970 Cabinet requested to resign on 17 March 1971 after internal divisions and it was reshuffled on 26 March.",,850, 111,Mauroy II,,"cabinet ended by formal resignation; junior minister of MRG in cabinet but no minister Party ""Movement of democrates"" could not be identified. ",850, 112,Prodi II,,,850, 113,Popescu-Tariceanu III,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 303, no: 27) on 3 April 2007. ",,850, 114,Brown,Cabinet ended with election on 6 May 2010 and PM Brown resigned on 11 May following electoral defeat.,,850, 115,Paasikivi I,,,850, 116,Lange I,,,850, 117,Mifsud Bonnici,,,850, 118,De Gasperi V,,,850, 119,Balkenende III,,,850, 120,Pekkala,,,850, 121,Ahern I,"PM Ahern won an investiture vote (yes: 85, no: 78) on 26 June 1997. ",,850, 122,Hermannsson III,,,850, 123,Drees I,,Cabinet fell after VVD ministers resigned following a VVD vote supporting a motion of no-confidence that had no majority in parliament.,850, 124,Bundesrat 1983,,,850, 125,Oddsson IV,,,850, 126,Murville,,,850, 127,Olszewski,"Government was appointed on 23 December 1991 after winning a confidence vote (yes: 235, no: 60, abstain: 139). Government lost a vote of confidence on 4 June 1992 (yes: 119, no, 273, abstain: 33) after communist secret police files were distributed.",,850, 128,Figl I,"PM Figl was appointed on 4 December and the cabinet on 20 December. Cabinet ended on 20 November 1947 when the Communist Party (KPO) withdrew from the coalition. ",,850, 129,Fukuda Y,,,850, 130,Balsemao II,,,850, 131,Klaus III,"PM Klaus was appointed on 2 July 1996 and the cabinet a day after. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 25 July (yes: 98, no: 40) through absent votes by the Social Democrats (CSSD). Two smaller coalition parties (KDU/CSL and ODA) withdrew from cabinet on 28/29 November 1997 and cabinet resigned on 30 November.",,850, 132,Falldin I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 174, no: 160, abstain: 0). Cabinet resigned on 5 October in disagreement over nuclear energy policy.",,850, 133,Parts,,,850, 134,Virolainen,Cabinet was appointed on 12 September 1964.,,850, 135,Andreotti III,"PM Andreotti was appointed on 29 July 1978 and the cabinet the day after. Cabinet resigned on 16 January 1978 after losing minority support.",,850, 136,Falldin III,"Parliament passed an investiture vote (yes: 102, no: 174, abstain: 62) on 22 Mai 1981 with no absolute majority against the cabinet. Cabinet ended with election on 19 September 1982.",Negative parliamentarism (Bergmann 1993: 297). ,850, 137,Liinamaa,,,850, 138,Eyskens G III,,,850, 139,Drnovsek III,"Continuation cabinet started on 8 April 1994 with a change in party composition of the previous cabinet. It ended on 26 January 1996 when the Social Democrats (ZLSD) withdrew.",,850, 140,Nakasone III,,,850, 141,Adenauer I,,,850, 142,Lubbers III,,,850, 143,Moro IV,,,850, 144,Bidault I,,,850, 145,Valera VII,,,850, 146,Kallas S,,,850, 147,Emsis,,,850, 148,Costello I,,,850, 149,Hawke IV,,,850, 150,Persson I,"PM Persson won an investiture vote (yes: 178, no: 0, abstain: 154) on 21 March 1996. ",,850, 151,Fischer,"Interim PM Fischer was appointed on 9 April 2009 and the caretaker cabinet on 8 May. He was nominated by Civic Democratics (ODS), Social Democrats (CSSD), Greens (SZ) and won an investiture vote on 7 June (yes: 156). Cabinet ended with election on 29 May 2010 and resigned on 25 June.",,850, 152,Oddsson II,,,850, 153,Chirac I,,,850, 154,Fenech Adami IV,,,850, 155,Torngren,,,850, 156,Bajnai,,,850, 157,Mori II,,,850, 158,Tusk I,"Tusk was designated as prime minister on 9 November 2007 and appointed on 16 November. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 24 November (yes: 238, no: 204) and ended with elections on 9 October 2011.",,850, 159,Klaus I,"PM Klaus was appointed on 2 July 1992 heading the Czech regional government. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 106, no: 94, abstain: 0). Cabinet ended on 31 December 1993 with the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic.",,850, 160,Kyprianou I,Kyprianou became acting president on 3 September 1977 following the death of Archbiship Makarios.,,850, 161,Spaak II,,,850, 162,Socrates I,,,850, 163,Kiesinger,,,850, 164,Isarescu,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 305, no: 35) on 21 December 1999 in a joint sitting of parliament. Cabinet ended with election on 26 November 2000.",,850, 165,De Jong,,,850, 166,Cowen,"PM Cowen won an investiture vote (yes: 88, no: 76) on 7 May 2008. Cabinet ended on 23 January 2011 when the Green party withdrew.",There is a change in party composition when the PD was formally dissolved on 20 November 2009. Not coded as cabinet change since the PD minister remains in office as an independent.,850, 167,Dupong III,Cabinet resigned on 13 February 1947.,,850, 168,Santer I,,,850, 169,Amato I,,,850, 170,Oddsson III,,,850, 171,Menzies VI,,,850, 172,Ahern II,"PM Ahern won an investiture vote (yes: 93, no: 68) on 6 June 2002. ",,850, 173,Suzuki,,,850, 174,Willoch II,,,850, 175,Chretien II,,,850, 176,Leone II,,,850, 177,Eden II,,,850, 178,Dzurinda III,Caretaker cabinet remained in office after calling early elections on 7 February 2006.,Replacement of KDK ministers on 8 February 2006 used as starting date (see EJPR-PDY).,850, 179,Rop I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 54, no: 25, abstain: 11) on 19 December 2002. ",,850, 180,Gyurcsany I,"PM Gyurcsany won an investiture vote (yes: 197, no: 12, abstain: 175) on 29 September 2004. ",,850, 181,Rasmussen N II,"Cabinet was presented on 27 September 1994. Minority cabinet was supported by Socialist Peoples Party (SF) and Red-Green Alliance (Enh). Cabinet ended on 30 December 1996 when the Centre Democrats (CD) withdrew from the coalition.",,850, 182,Simitis III,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 157, no: 141, absent: 2) on 24 April 2000. ",,850, 183,Adenauer II,Cabinet ended on 15 July 1955 when German Bloc (GB/BHE) ministers joined Christian Democrats (CDU) party group.,,850, 184,Verhofstadt I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 90, no: 47, abstain: 1) on 17 July 1999.",,850, 185,Buzek II,,,850, 186,Schluter II,Cabinet ended with elections on 8 September 1987 and resigned a day later.,,850, 187,Juncker II,,,850, 188,de Gaulle III,,One minister appointed by African Democratic Rally (RDA).,850, 189,Bundesrat 1999,,,850, 190,Beregovoy I,,,850, 191,Kekkonen III,,,850, 192,Gailis,,,850, 193,Andreotti VII,"PM Andreotti formed a new cabinet with all former coalition partners and presented it to President Cossiga on 12 April 1991. The cabinet was appointed the following day but the Republican Party (PRI) pulled out after a row over cabinet posts. It won a confidence vote (yes: 339, no: 207 [lower house]; yes: 177, no: 104 [upper house]) on 29 April.",,850, 194,Koivisto I,,,850, 195,Van Acker II,Provisional cabinet continued in office on 2 August 1945.,,850, 196,Suarez I,,"Minority government with various supporting parties (Hopkin 2005, 389),",850, 197,Aho II,,,850, 198,Erlander V,"Cabinet remained in office after elections on 26 September 1956. Cabinet resigned on 26 October 1957 following the withdrawal of the Farmers' League (B) four days earlier.",,850, 199,Erlander VII,,,850, 200,Bourges-Maunoury,,One minister appointed by African Democratic Rally (RDA).,850, 201,Kyprianou II,Cabinet was presented on 8 March 1978 following the re-election of President Kyprianou on 28 February.,,850, 202,Mori I,,,850, 203,Clark I,confidence and supply from the Greens,,850, 204,Kaifu II,,,850, 205,D'Alema I,"PM D'Alema and his cabinet were appointed on 21 October 1998 and won a confidence vote in parliament (yes: 333, no: 281 [lower house]) on 23 October and in the Senate (yes: 188, no: 116 [upper house]) on 27 October. He resigned on 18 December 1999 after Republicans (UDR) and Socialists (SDI) called for his resignation.",,850, 206,Haughey IV,"PM Haughey won an investiture vote (yes: 84, no: 79, abstain: 2) on 12 July 1989. ",,850, 207,Heath,PM Heath called an early election on 7 February 1974 following miners industrial unrest.,,850, 208,Lemass III,,,850, 209,Hansen I,,,850, 210,Palme I,,,850, 211,Carlsson II,"Minority cabinet was supported by either Liberals (FP) or Communists (VK). PM Carlsson threatened to resign if the parliament would not support an economic rescue bill. He lost the vote (yes: 153, no: 190, absent: 6) and resigned on 15 February 1990.",,850, 212,Gerhardsen IV,,,850, 213,Santer III,,,850, 214,Papandreou G,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 160, no: 140) on 19 October 2009. PM Papandreou announced his resignation on 6 November 2011 following an economic crisis. He submitted his resignation on 9 November after finding an agreement with opposition parties about a national unity government.",,850, 215,Tindemans IV,,,850, 216,Pawlak II,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 310, no: 83, abstain: 24) on 10 November 1993.",,850, 217,Ohira I,,,850, 218,Kalvitis I,,,850, 219,Cresson,,,850, 220,Sukselainen III,Sukselainen resigned on 29 June 1961 following his conviction for administrative irregularities in the State Pensions Institution.,,850, 221,Biesheuvel I,,,850, 222,Kekkonen IV,PM Kekkonen resigned on 4 November after losing a vote of confidence on a state grant for housing.,,850, 223,Vanden Boeynants II,,Caretaker cabinet remains in office for more than three months before and after the election (17 December 1978) but continuation caretaker cabinets are only coded ones.,850, 224,Howard IV,,,850, 225,Skele I,,,850, 226,Macmillan II,,,850, 227,Gonzalez I,,,850, 228,Amato II,,,850, 229,Ikeda I,,,850, 230,Nakasone I,,,850, 231,Drees II,,,850, 232,Juppe I,Cabinet resigned on 7 November 1995 without naming a reason. ,,850, 233,Andreotti IV,,,850, 234,Haarde I,,,850, 235,Jorgensen III,,,850, 236,Diefenbaker I,,Diefenbaker dissolved parliament on 2 February 1958 to gain new mandate,850, 237,Segni I,,,850, 238,Key I,"confidence and supply agreements with ACT New Zealand, Māori Party and United Future",,850, 239,Schmidt I,,,850, 240,Miyazawa,"Miyazawa lost a confidence vote (yes: 220, no: 255) on 18 June 1993 and dissolved parliament. Cabinet resigned on 5 August 1993.",,850, 241,Benediktsson A II,PM Benediktsson died in a fire on 10 July 1970.,"Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908), see also PM Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)",850, 242,Rasmussen N III,"Cabinet continued on 30 December 1996 after a change in party composition. Minority cabinet was supported by Centre Democrats (CD), Socialist Peoples Party (SF) and Red-Green Alliance (Enh). Cabinet ended with an early election on 11 March 1998.",,850, 243,Berlusconi II,,,850, 244,Schuessel III,"Cabinet was appointed on 28 February 2003. Cabinet ended on 4 April 2005 after ministers of the Freedom Party (FPO) formed a new party.",,850, 245,Van Agt II,,,850, 246,Muldoon III,,,850, 247,Topolanek II,"PM Topolanek was appointed on 9 January 2007 and cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 100, no: 97) on 19 January. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 96, no: 101) on 24 March 2009 following political infighting and PM Topolanek resigned two days later.",,850, 248,Holt I,,,850, 249,Pithart,"PM Pithart was appointed on 29 June 1990 heading the Czech regional government. Cabinet ended with election on 6 June 1992.",,850, 250,Marie,,,850, 251,Leterme I,"PM Leterme was appointed on 20 March 2008 and won an investiture vote (yes: 97, no: 48, abstain: 1) three days later. PM Leterme offered to resign on 14 July 2008 after failing to find support for strengthening regional autonomy. The request was rejected by the king three days later and the New Flemish Alliance (NVA) withdrew from the coalition over the issue on 21 September 2008. The entire cabinet offered its resignation on 19 December 2008 following allegations of exerting pressure on courts over bank bailout cases. The resignation was accepted by the king on 22 December 2008.",Cabinet ends with withdrawal of the N-VA on 21 September 2008 and requests to resign on 19 December. Coded as one observation due to three month coding rule.,850, 252,Guterres I,,,850, 253,Martens III,,,850, 254,Simenas,,,850, 255,Faymann I,"Cabinet was appointed on 2 December 2008. Cabinet ended with election on 29 September 2013.",,850, 256,Fico I,,,850, 257,Lubbers I,,,850, 258,Vahi III,PM Vahi resigned on 25 February 1997 over a political controversy several years ago concerning his role in the privatizations of apartments.,,850, 259,Johannesson I,"Cabinet ended when Liberal Left (Sfvm) withdrew from coalition over an anti-inflation bill. PM Johannesson resigned on 2 July 1974.",,850, 260,Thatcher I,,,850, 261,Ansip I,,,850, 262,Jorgensen VI,,,850, 263,Prodi I,"PM Prodi and his cabinet were appointed 18 May 1996 and won a confidence vote in the Senate (yes: 173, no 139 [upper house]) on 24 May and in parliament (yes: 322, no: 299 [lower house]) on 31 May. Minority cabinet was supported by the Communist Refoundation (PRC). Cabinet fell when PRC withdrew its support over proposed budget cuts. PM Prodi lost a confidence vote (yes: 313, no: 312) and resigned on 9 October 1998.",,850, 264,Vanhanen II,"Cabinet was appointed on 19 April 2007. PM Vanhanen announced in December 2008 that he would end his second term early and resigned on 18 June 2010.",,850, 265,Martens II,,,850, 266,Palsson,Cabinet resigned on 17 September 1988 (Indridason) in disagreement over economic policy (AP).,,850, 267,Zoli,,,850, 268,Simitis I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 166, no: 123, abstain: 3) on 31 January 1996. ",,850, 269,Silva III,,,850, 270,Takeshita,,,850, 271,Borten I,,,850, 272,Muldoon I,,,850, 273,Kohl III,,,850, 274,Brazauskas IV,"PM Brazauskas won an investiture vote (yes: 78, no: 38, abstain: 1) on 24 November 2004 and cabinet (yes: 68, no: 44, abstain: 3) on 14 December. Cabinet ended on 11 April 2006 after New Union (NS) withdrew from the coalition.",,850, 275,Menzies IX,,,850, 276,Christofias I,"President Christofias was sworn in on 28 February 2008 and the cabinet one day later. Cabinet ends with the resignation of Movement for Social Democracy (EDEK) ministers on 1 March 2010.",,850, 277,Chirac II,PM Chirac resigned on 10 May 1988 after losing the presidential election.,,850, 278,Biesheuvel II,,,850, 279,Rop II,,,850, 280,Craxi II,,,850, 281,Vranitzky IV,"Cabinet was appointed on 29 November 1994. On 13 October 1995, coalition parties agreed to call an early election after disagreement over the 1996 budget. Cabinet ended with an early election on 17 December 1995 and resigned two days later.",,850, 282,Mintoff II,,,850, 283,Palme V,PM Olof Palme was assassinated on 28 February 1986 and Ingvar Carlsson became acting Prime Minister.,,850, 284,Thatcher III,,,850, 285,Gonzi I,,,850, 286,Sant,"In November 1997 MP Dom Mintoff, a former PM, withdrew from supporting the government in several votes but vowed not to bring it down. Further divisions led to a lost vote of confidence (yes: 34, no: 35) on 7 July 1998 and early electons were announced on 3 August.",,850, 287,Bondevik II,,,850, 288,Hermannsson II,Government took office on 28 September 1988 (AP).,,850, 289,Medgyessy,Medgyessy resigned on 19 August 2004 following a conflict with the liberal coalition partner.,,850, 290,Siimann,,,850, 291,Paksas II,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 72, no: 48, abstain: 16) on 9 November 2000.",,850, 292,Castren,,,850, 293,Fillon II,PM Fillion was re-appointed by President Sarkozy on 18 June 2007 and the cabinet was appointment a day later.,,850, 294,Palmer,,,850, 295,Martin II,Minority cabinet was supported by New Democratic Party (NDP).,,850, 296,Aznar II,,,850, 297,Willoch III,"Cabinet depended on support of the Progress Party. It lost a confidence vote (yes: 78, no: 79) over a gas tax bill on 30 April 1986 and resigned on 9 May 1986.",,850, 298,Harmel,,,850, 299,Marcinkiewicz I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 272, no: 187, abstain: 0) on 10 November 2005. ",,850, 300,Kyprianou IV,,,850, 301,Cosgrave L,,,850, 302,Rasmussen F II,,plus 1MP from Greenland,850, 303,Rumor V,,,850, 304,Balladur,PM Balladur resigned on 10 May 1995 after his defeat in the presidential election. ,,850, 305,Radicova I,"PM Radičová was appointed on 8 July 2010 with the cabinet appointment one day after. The cabinet passed an investiture vote (yes: 79, no: 66) on 10 August 2010. On 11 October 2011 PM Radičová asked for a vote of confidence (yes: 55, no: 9, abstain: 60, absent: 26) linking it to a proposal on the European bailout mechanism, according to article 114 (3) of the constitution. The coalition partner Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) refused to back the cabinet.",Coded as an equivalent to a substantively meaningful resignation due to a change into a caretaker cabinet.,850, 306,Jorgensen I,"Minority cabinet was supported by Socialist Peoples Party (SF) and MPs from Greenland and Faroe Islands (GrFa). Cabinet lost a tax vote (yes: 86, no: 86) on 9 November 1973, ended with an early election on 4 December and resigned on 5 December.",,850, 307,Hafstein,,,850, 308,Belka,,Parliamentary composition changes during legislative term,850, 309,Vranitzky V,"Cabinet was appointed on 12 March 1996. PM Vranitzky resigned on 18 January 1997 after his party suffered electoral defeats in the European and Vienna City Council elections.",,850, 310,Den Uyl II,,Election date (25 June 1977) set as start date because caretaker cabinet remains in office for more than three months after election but elections took place within three months after resignation (22 March 1977).,850, 311,Gyurcsany II,,,850, 312,Erhard II,CDU executive committee nominated new candidates to succeed chancellor Erhard on 8 November 1966 and he lost an informal confidence vote ('Vertrauensfrage-Ersuchen') on the same day.,,850, 313,St-Laurent III,,,850, 314,Carneiro II,,,850, 315,de Gaulle I,,,850, 316,Ramadier I,,,850, 317,Thors VI,,,850, 318,Lehto,Technocratic cabinet under PM Lehto appointed on 18 December 1963.,,850, 319,Stoltenberg I,,,850, 320,Craxi I,,,850, 321,Fitzgerald I,,,850, 322,Soares II,,Soares was dismissed on 27 July 1978 after refusing to resign following CDS defection from the government,850, 323,Fukuda T,,,850, 324,Paasio I,,,850, 325,Dupong II,,,850, 326,Shipley I,"Cabinet was appointed on 8 December 1997. Cabinet ended with withdrawal of the New Zealand First Party (NZFP) on 14 August 1998.",,850, 327,Papadopoulos I,,,850, 328,Schmidt III,"FDP ministers resigned on 17 September 1982 and the FDP parliamentary group agreed on 29 September to elect Kohl as Chancellor. Schmidt lost a confidence vote (yes: 256, no: 235, abstain: 4, constructive no-vote) on 1 October and PM Kohl was elected. Earlier this year, Schmidt got support in a confidence vote (yes: 269, no: 224) on 2 February.",,850, 329,Holyoake V,,,850, 330,Krag IV,,,850, 331,Kohl II,,,850, 332,Fanfani IV,,,850, 333,Dimitrov,"PM Dimitrov was appointed on 5 November 1991 and the cabinet was approved (yes: 128, no: 90) three days later. Cabinet resigned on 28 December 1992 after losing a confidence vote (yes:120, no: 111). ",,850, 334,Pompidou III,Cabinet was re-appointed on 9 January 1966. Cabinet ended with election on 5 March 1967. ,"Party ""Gauche Democr."" could not be identified. ",850, 335,Kreisky III,"Cabinet was appointed on 28 October 1975. PM Kreisky initiated an early election after losing a referendum on nuclear energy on 5 November 1978. Cabinet ended with election on 6 May 1979 and resigned three days later.",,850, 336,Jonsson II,Caretaker cabinet ended with resignation of PM Jonsson on 19 November 1959 (NYT).,,850, 337,Lipponen II,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 129, no: 54, absent: 16) on 23 April 1999. Cabinet ended on 26 Mai 2002 after the Greens (VIHR) withdrew following parliamentary approval to build a new nuclear power plant two days earlier. Environment minister Satu Hassi was replaced on 31 May.",,850, 338,Vanden Boeynants I,,,850, 339,Kreisky I,"Cabinet was appointed on 21 April 1970. Minority cabinet was supported by the Freedom Party (FPO). PM Kreisky initiated an early election on 6 July 1971 to win a new mandate. Cabinet ended with an early election on 10 October 1971 and resigned on 19 October.",,850, 340,Queuille I,,,850, 341,Kaczynski,"Cabinet was appointed on 14 July 2006 and won an investiture vote (yes: 240, no: 205) on 19 July. Coalition ended on 13 August 2007 when PM Kaczyński dismissed all Self-Defense (SRP) and League of Polish Families (LPR) ministers and called for early election. The cabinet resigned on 5 November following defeat in the election.",Coded as one cabinet because election takes place within three months (19 October) and new government forms within three month after election (16 November).,850, 342,Miller I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 306, no: 140, abstain: 1) on 26 October 2001. ",,850, 343,Brandt I,"Brandt I cabinet lost its legislative majority after several FDP MPs crossed the floor. Opposition leader Barzel (CDU) initiated a constructive vote of no-confidence (yes: 247, no: 10, abstain: 3, total: 260) on 27 April 1972 to be elected as chancellor but gained no majority support. Brandt called for a vote of confidence (yes: 233, no: 248, abstain: 1) on 20 September 1972 to allow for a dissolution of parliament and new elections.",,850, 344,Eriksen II,"PM Eriksen informed King Frederik IX in early May 1953 that his government would continue with minority support from Radical Liberals (RV) and Justice Party (RF). Cabinet ended with election on 22 September 1953 and resigned on 29 September.",,850, 345,Dupong VI,,,850, 346,Erlander III,Continuation cabinet started on 1 October 1951 when Agrarian (B) ministers were appointed and ended with elections on 21 September 1952.,,850, 347,Mitsotakis Kon,"Cabinet was appointed on 11 April 1990. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 152, no: 146, abstain: 1, absent: 1) on 26 April 1990. Cabinet resigned on 9 September 1993 after losing parliamentary majority. Some MPs from the New Democracy (ND) party group withdrew their support in conflict over the Republic of Macedonia.",,850, 348,Schuman II,,,850, 349,Lemass I,,,850, 350,Kreisky II,"Cabinet was appointed on 4 November 1971. Cabinet ended with election on 5 October 1975 and resigned three days later.",,850, 351,Drees III,"Drees submitted a resignation request on 17 Mai 1955 after losing a confidence vote (yes:48, no: 50) over housing subsidies. He withdrew the resignation request on 3 June.",,850, 352,Pleven I,,,850, 353,Antall,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 218, no: 126, abstain: 8) on 23 May 1990. Antall became ill with cancer and died on 12 December 1993.",,850, 354,Aznar I,"Minority cabinet supported by small regional parties, especially Convergence and Unity (CiU) and Basque National Party (PNV) (Hopkin 2005, 389),",,850, 355,Hashimoto II,"PM Hashimoto was elected on 7 November 1996 (yes: 262). Cabinet announced resignation on 13 July 1998, effective 30 July, following defeat in upper house elections.",,850, 356,Segni II,,,850, 357,Fagerholm II,Fagerholm lost party support and was defeated on 24 April 1957 by a single vote in an election for the party presidency of the SSDP.,,850, 358,Hatoyama Y,"Conflict over a US military base on Okinawa led to the fall of the cabinet and PM Hatoyama resigned on 2 June 2010. Previously, the SDP quit the coalition on 30 May 2010.",,850, 359,Martens VI,,,850, 360,Adenauer III,Cabinet ended on 23 February 1956 after ministers of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) withdrew from the party group.,,850, 361,Skele II,,,850, 362,Sorsa IV,SKDL voted against bill that was supported by all parties in parliament.,,850, 363,Jorgensen V,"Minority cabinet was supported by Centre Democrats (CD), Christian People's Party (KrF) and Social-Liberal Party (RV). Cabinet lost a vote over an economic reform bill (yes: 74, no: 78, abstain: 10) on 12 November 1981 and PM Jorgensen dissolved parliament (Parline, NYT). He resigned on 9 December following electoral defeat (NYT).",,850, 364,Erlander VI,"Cabinet was appointed on 31 October 1957. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 111, no: 117) on 25 April 1958 over a pension bill and dissolved parliament three days later.",,850, 365,Barroso,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 119, no: 110, abstain: 0) on 18 April 2002.",EJPR Yearbook lists one minister that is independent but member of parliament but there are no independent members of parliament in the last election outcomes.,850, 366,Dini I,"A technocratic cabinet under PM Dine was appointed on 17 January 1995 and won a confidence vote in parliament (yes: 302, no: 39, abstain: 270 [lower house]) on 25 January and in the Senate (yes: 191, no: 17, abstain: 2 [upper house]) on 1 February. Cabinet had no stable majority support. In October 1995 (facing a confidence motion) Dini promised to resign by the end of the year after passing the 1996 budget. Dini offered his resignation on 30 December 1995 (rejected by President Scalfaro) and resigned on 11 January 1996.",,850, 367,Kiviniemi,"PM Kiviniemi won an investiture vote (yes: 115, no: 56, abstain: 4, absent: 24) on 22 June 2010. Cabinet ended with regular election on 18 March 2011 and PM Kiviniemi handed in her resignation on 28 April.",,850, 368,Pintassilgo,,,850, 369,Rudd,PM Rudd was replaced on 24 June 2010 after a surprise leadership vote in the Labor Party (ALP).,,850, 370,Kristensen,"Cabinet lost a vote of confidence on 4 October 1947 (yes: 66, no: 88) and resigned on 5 November.",,850, 371,Shipley II,Cabinet continued on 14 August 1998 following a change in party composition. ,Minority support on confidence issues by ACT and UNZ.,850, 372,Houtte,,,850, 373,Abe II,,,850, 374,Aura II,,,850, 375,Hermannsson I,,,850, 376,Brundtland II,,,850, 377,Dupong IV,,,850, 378,Balsemao I,,Balsemao resigned on 10 August 1981 due to lack of internal support.,850, 379,Faure II,,"Party ""Payson"" could not be identified. ",850, 380,Andreotti I,"PM Andreotti was appointed by President Giovanni Leone on 17 February 1972 but failed to win an investiture vote in the senate (yes: 151, no: 158) on 26 February 1972 and resigned the same day.",,850, 381,Meciar I,,,850, 382,Laniel,,"Party ""Payson"" could not be identified. ",850, 383,Hawke II,,,850, 384,Howard I,,,850, 385,Macmillan I,,,850, 386,Brazauskas I,"PM Brazauskas won an investiture vote (yes: 84, no: 45) on 3 July 2001 and cabinet (yes: 81, no: 36, abstain: 6) on 12 July. Cabinet resigned on 26 February 2003, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election. ",,850, 387,Calvo-Sotelo,,"Minority government with various supporting parties (Hopkin 2005, 389),",850, 388,Jansa I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 51, no: 37, abstain: 2) on 3 December 2004.",,850, 389,Hedtoft I,Cabinet resigned on 9 August 1950 following opposition refusal to approve import controls.,,850, 390,Oleksy,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 272, no: 99, abstain: 13) on 04 March 1995.",,850, 391,Holland III,,,850, 392,de Gaulle II,,,850, 393,Klima I,"Cabinet was appointed on 28 January 1997. Cabinet ended with election on 3 October 1999 and resigned two days later.",,850, 394,Rowling,,,850, 395,Mendes-France,,,850, 396,Pearson II,Minority cabinet was supported by New Democratic Party (NDP).,,850, 397,De Gasperi I,,,850, 398,Hosokawa,"PM Hosokawa was elected (yes: 262, total: 503 [lower house]; yes: 132, total: 240 [upper house]) and the cabinet was appointed three days later.",,850, 399,Santer II,,,850, 400,Wilson III,"Minority cabinet with support of the Ulster Unionists. PM Wilson called an early election on 18 September 1974 to win a legislative majority.",,850, 401,Meciar III,,,850, 402,Fraser III,,,850, 403,Juppe II,PM Juppe resigned on 2 June 1997 following the parliamentary election. ,,850, 404,Howard II,,,850, 405,Erlander VIII,,,850, 406,Stanishev,"PM Stanishev was approved on 16 August 2005 (yes: 168, no: 67) and his cabinet (yes: 169, no: 68) the same day. Cabinet ended with election on 5 July 2009.",,850, 407,Bundesrat 1987,,,850, 408,Clark III,Minority cabinet with confidence and supply from New Zealand First Party and United Future. The Greens agreed to abstain on votes of confidence and supply. The Māori Party also abstained on confidence and supply votes without a formal agreement.,,850, 409,Mauroy III,,,850, 410,Eyskens M,,,850, 411,Messmer I,,,850, 412,Leterme II,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 82, no: 53, abstain: 0) on 27 November 2009. Leterme offered to resign on 22 April 2010 following an unresolved conflict in the coalition over electoral reform in a district and the resignation was accepted by the King four days later.",,850, 413,Hata,Sakigake stayed in coalition without a ministerial position.,,850, 414,Moro III,"PM Moro was appointed on 24 February 1966 and cabinet won confidence votes on 8 March 1966 (yes: 347, no: 251 [lower house]) and 15 March (yes: 173, no: 123 [upper house]).",,850, 415,Birkavs,,,850, 416,Thors II,,,850, 417,Carnogursky,,,850, 418,Cimoszewicz,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 273, no: 87, abstain: 28) on 15 February 1996.",,850, 419,Palme III,,,850, 420,Andreotti II,,,850, 421,Vasile,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 317, no: 124) on 15 April 1998 in a joint sitting of parliament. Cabinet ended on 14 December 1999 when PM Vasile was dismissed by President Constantinescu and resigned three days later.",,850, 422,Verhofstadt IV,"Interim government until March 2008 when Yves Leterme was supposed to form a new government. PM Verhofstadt and the cabinet were appointed on 21 December 2007. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 97, no: 46, abstain: 1) two days later. PM Verhofstadt and the cabinet resigned on 20 March 2008.",,850, 423,Haughey I,,,850, 424,Zeman,"PM Zeman was appointed on 17 July 1998 and the cabinet five days later. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 19 August (yes: 73; no: 39; abstain: 24). Minority cabinet was supported by Civic Democratic Party (ODS). Cabinet ended with regular election on 14 June 2002 and resigned on 12 July.",,850, 425,Paksas I,,,850, 426,Erlander II,Cabinet remained in office after elections on 19 November 1948 and ended with a change in party composition on 1 October 1951.,,850, 427,Jonsson I,"Minority cabinet backed by Independence (Sj). It ended with elections on 28 June 1958.",,850, 428,Vacaroiu II,,,850, 429,Eyskens G V,,,850, 430,Verhofstadt II,,,850, 431,Menzies IV,Cabinet ended on 17 March 1951 with the agreement of the Govenor General to dissolve the Parliament and the Senate.,,850, 432,Tindemans III,,,850, 433,Renner IV,"Provisional cabinet was formed on 27 April 1945. Cabinet ended with election on 25 October 1945 and resigned on 28 November.",,850, 434,Martens IV,,,850, 435,Zolotas I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 292, no: 1, abstain: 2, absent: 5) on 1 December 1989. ",Ministers were withdrawn from this all party cabinet and it was replaced by a caretaker government.,850, 436,Zijlstra,,,850, 437,Kampmann II,"PM Kampmann formed the cabinet on 18 November 1960. Minority cabinet was supported by Mikael Gaam from Greenland joining the cabinet as special minister. PM Kampmann resigned on 31 August due to health issues.",,850, 438,Martens VIII,Cabinet ended on 29 September 1991 after People's Union (VU) left. ,PM Martens asked to resign on 4 October. The King did not accept the request on 7 October but called for early elections.,850, 439,Gaillard,,One minister appointed by African Democratic Rally (RDA).,850, 440,Schmidt II,,,850, 441,Andreotti VI,PM Andreotti resigned on 29 March 1991 following a cabinet crisis initiated by former PM Craxi and his Socialist Party (PSI).,,850, 442,Berov,"Cabinet was approved (yes: 127, no: 24) on 30 December 1992 after a two-month long political crisis. PM Berov was nominated by the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS), but is without any party affiliation. Cabinet resigned on 2 September 1994 due to the political crisis starting with the vote of confidence on 26 May.",,850, 443,Kreisky IV,"Cabinet was appointed on 5 June 1979. Cabinet ended with an early election on 24 April 1983 and resigned two days later.",,850, 444,Forlani,,,850, 445,Mota Pinto,,,850, 446,Sorsa II,,,850, 447,Kampmann I,,,850, 448,Gonzi II,The cabinet lost its one-seat majority on 10 December 2012 when MP Debono (PN) voted against the budget bill. Cabinet ended with election on 9 March 2013.,,850, 449,Kristopans II,,,850, 450,Merkel II,"PM Merkel won an investiture vote (yes: 323, no: 258, abstain: 4) on 28 October 2009. Cabinet lost its upper house majority on 14 July 2010 when a new cabinet took office in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Cabinet ended with election on 22 September 2013.",,850, 451,Bolger I,Cabinet was appointed on 2 November 1990.,,850, 452,Frazer III,,,850, 453,Reinfeldt I,"PM Reinfeldt won an investiture vote on 5 October 2006 (yes: 175, no: 169) and presented his cabinet the day after. Cabinet ended with an early election on 19 September 2010.",,850, 454,Miettunen II,,,850, 455,Dombrovskis I,Cabinet ended on 17 March 2010 when People's Party withdraws from the coalition.,,850, 456,Carlsson I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 178, no: 0, abstain: 159) on 12 March 1986.",,850, 457,Menzies VII,,,850, 458,Laar II,"Cabinet was appointed on 25 March 1999. PM Laar announced to resign on 19 December 2001 following coalition infighting.",,850, 459,Jospin,PM Jospin was appointed on 2 June and the cabinet on 4 June 1997.,,850, 460,Rasmussen F I,,,850, 461,Klaus I,"Cabinet was appointed on 2 April 1964. Cabinet resigned on 23 October 1965 and coalition parties agreed to call an early election after disagreement over the 1966 budget.",,850, 462,Willoch I,,,850, 463,Torp I,,,850, 464,Horn,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 265, no: 93, abstain: 12) on 15 July 1994.",,850, 465,Van Acker III,"Van Acker resigned on 9 July 1946 after losing a confidence vote (yes: 78, no: 79, abstain: 3) in the Senate.",,850, 466,Chifley II,,,850, 467,Werner II,,,850, 468,Sorsa III,,,850, 469,Kan,"PM Kan won an investiture vote (yes: 313, total: 477 [lower house]; yes: 123, total: 237 [upper house]) on 4 June 2010 and the cabinet was appointed four days later. Cabinet lost its upper house majority in an election on 11 July 2010. Cabinet resigned on 30 August following criticism after a tsunami in March and the crisis at a nuclear power plant.",,850, 470,Aso,,,850, 471,Brazauskas V,"Cabinet continued on 11 April 2006 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 31 May 2006 after Labour Party (DP) withdrew from the coalition. PM Brazauskas announced his resignation the same day and submitted it a day later. Acting PM Balcytis lost an investiture vote (yes: 52, no: 48, abstain: 32) on 20 June.",Acting PM not coded as a new cabinet according to three-month-rule.,850, 472,Spaak III,,,850, 473,Zapatero II,"PM Zapatero failed to win an absolute majority in an investiture vote on 9 April 2008 (yes: 168, no: 158, abstain: 23) and was elected by simple majority in a second vote (yes: 169, no: 158, abstain: 23) two days later. The prime minister was appointed on 12 April and the cabinet was presented two days after. Zapatero called early elections on 29 July 2011 and the cabinet ends with election on 20 November 2011.",,850, 474,Mulroney I,,,850, 475,Bech V,Cabinet was formed on 28 June 1954 and it terminates when Bech resigns on 26 March 1958.,,850, 476,De Gasperi III,,,850, 477,Tanaka II,,,850, 478,Persson II,,,850, 479,Spidla,"PM Spidla and the cabinet were appointed on 15 July 2002. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 7 August (yes: 101; no: 98). PM Spidla resigned on 26 June 2004 following a defeat of his party in the European Parliament election and after narrowly surviving a confidence vote in his party.",,850, 480,Drnovsek VI,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 66 no: 20, abstain: 4) on 30 November 2000.",,850, 481,Erlander IX,,,850, 482,Whitlam I,,,850, 483,Bundesrat 2007,"Federal Council was elected on 12 December 2007 and the Swiss Peoples Party (SVP) went into opposition. Cabinet ended with a change in party composition on 10 December 2008.","SVP member Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf was elected instead of Christoph Blocher, later expelled from the party and a founding member the BDP. SVP and BDP are not coded as cabinet members.",850, 484,Popescu-Tariceanu I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 265, no: 200) on 28 December 2004. ",,850, 485,Gerhardsen VII,,,850, 486,Leone I,,,850, 487,Abisala,,,850, 488,Bundesrat 1963,,,850, 489,Bolger II,Cabinet lost majority support on 11 September 1994 when MP Ross Meurant crossed the floor.,,850, 490,Major I,,,850, 491,Blair III,,,850, 492,Buzek I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote on 11 November 1997 (yes: 260, no: 173, abstain: 2) on 11 November 1997. ",,850, 493,Cals,,,850, 494,Dombrovskis II,Minority cabinet was supported by Latvia's First Party (LPP).,,850, 495,Nordli I,Cabinet was appointed on 15 January 1976 and ended with regular elections on 11 September 1977.,,850, 496,Martens I,"PM Martens was appointed on 3 April 1980. Cabinet ended on 16 January 1980 when Democratic Front (FDF) ministers resigned.",,850, 497,D'Alema II,"PM D'Alema and his cabinet were appointed on 22 December 1999. The cabinet won a confidence vote in the Senate (yes: 177, no: 100 [upper house]) on the same day and in parliament (yes: 310, no: 287 [lower house]) the day after. D'Alema offered to resign on 17 April 2000 after losses of centre-left parties in regional elections and resigned two days later.",,850, 498,Valera IX,,,850, 499,Vranitzky III,"Cabinet was appointed on 17 December 1990. Cabinet ended with election on 10 October 1994 and resigned the next day.",,850, 500,De Gasperi II,,,850, 501,Pompidou I,"PM Pompidou lost a confidence vote (yes: 200, no: 280) on 5 October 1962 over plans to introduce direct presidential elections and cabinet resigned on 6 October.",,850, 502,Peterle,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 153, no: 41, abstain: 46). PM Peterle was sworn in on 16 May 1990. PM Peterle lost a vote of confidence and resigned on 22 April 1992.",,850, 503,Carlsson IV,"PM Carlsson won an investiture vote (yes: 180, no: 26, abstain: 130) on 6 October 1994. PM Carlsson unexpectedly announced on 18 August 1995 that he would resign the following March.",,850, 504,Schroeder II,"PM Schröder announced on 22 May 2005 that he intended to call for early election. He initiated and lost a vote of confidence (yes: 151, no: 296, abstain: 148) on 1 July 2005 and most coalition MPs abstained from voting.",,850, 505,Vahi II,,,850, 506,Rallis,,,850, 507,Bech IV,,,850, 508,Gorbach I,"Cabinet was appointed on 11 April 1961. On 12 July 1962, coalition parties agreed to call an early election to seek a fresh mandate before the beginning of negotiations with the European Economic Community. Cabinet ended with an early election on 18 November 1962 and resigned two days later.",,850, 509,St-Laurent I,,,850, 510,Kalvitis II,,,850, 511,Groendal,"Cabinet formed only to call an early election (Indridason 2005, 461).",,850, 512,Boc III,"Cabinet continued on 19 May 2010 after a change in party composition when National Union (UNPR) signed a cooperation agreement with the cabinet. PM Boc resigned on 6 February 2012 after mass protests against the cabinet's austerity measures.",,850, 513,Sigurdardottir I,,,850, 514,Suarez II,,"Minority government with various supporting parties (Hopkin 2005, 389),",850, 515,Huysmans,,,850, 516,Videnov,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 131, no: 15) on 26 January 1995. PM Videnov presented his resignation on 21 December 1996 and it was approved (yes: 211, no: 3, abstain: 9) a week later.",Three cabinet parties that formed an electoral alliance.,850, 517,Nobre da Costa,,Nobre da Costa lost a vote of confidence on 14 September 1978 two weeks after taking office.,850, 518,Hansson VI,PM Hansson died on 6 October 1946,,850, 519,Frieden,"PM Frieden was appointed on 31 March 1958. Cabinet resigned on 10 December 1958 after the LSAP left the coalition.",,850, 520,Torp II,,,850, 521,Vagnorius I,,,850, 522,Dzurinda II,"Cabinet lost majority support on 8 December 2003 following the formation of a breakaway group by coalition party MPs. Cabinet ended on 6 February 2006 after Christian Democrats (KDH) withdrew and PM Dzurinda announced early elections a day later. ",,850, 523,Rumor II,,,850, 524,Carneiro I,,,850, 525,Lubbers II,,,850, 526,Stoltenberg III,,,850, 527,Fagerholm III,Cabinet resigned on 4 December 1958 after Agrarians left the coalition.,,850, 528,Benediktsson A I,,"Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908), see also PM Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)",850, 529,Rumor I,,,850, 530,Asgrimsson,,,850, 531,Bundesrat 1947,,,850, 532,Mayer,,"Party ""Payson"" could not be identified. ",850, 533,Haarde II,Cabinet ended with resignation of PM Haarde on 23 November 2009 after growing pressure for the government to resign over its handling of the economic crisis. ,,850, 534,Drnovsek II,"PM Drnovšek won a confidence vote (yes: 48) on 12 January 1993 and presented his cabinet on 25 January. Cabinet ended on 8 April 1994 when the Social Democrats (SDS) withdrew.",,850, 535,Figl IV,"Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 28 October 1952 after the previous cabinet fell. Cabinet ended with an early election on 22 February 1953 and resigned three days later.",,850, 536,Klaus III,"Cabinet was appointed on 19 April 1966. Cabinet ended with election on 1 March 1970 and resigned two days later.",,850, 537,Drnovsek IV,Continuation cabinet started on 26 January 1996 with a change in party composition of the previous cabinet and ends with regular elections on 10 November 1996.,,850, 538,Van Agt I,,,850, 539,Laar I,"Cabinet was appointed on 21 October 1992. PM Laar lost a confidence vote (yes: 27, no: 60, abstain: 1) on 26 September 1994 due to a lack of credibility and doubts about his government style. Both coalition partners supported the removal of the prime minister.",,850, 540,Trudeau P I,,,850, 541,Menzies V,,,850, 542,Berlusconi III,,,850, 543,Nakasone II,,,850, 544,Marshall,,,850, 545,Martens IX,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after the previous coalition broke apart until a new coalition formed following elections on 24 November 1991.,Start date set to 24 November 1991 (election date) following three month coding rule.,850, 546,Moore,,,850, 547,Brundtland IV,,,850, 548,Bruton,"PM Bruton won an investiture vote (yes: 85, no: 74) on 15 December 1994. Cabinet with majority support formed on 15 December 1994.","Cabinet parties ""secured an overall majority as a result of the several by-elections fought since the 1992 election."" (EJPR PDY: 1995: 381)",850, 549,Chifley I,,,850, 550,Sakskoburggotski,"PM Sakskoburggotski (yes: 141, no: 50, abstain: 46) and his cabinet (yes: 147, no: 50 , abstain: 41) were approved on 24 July 2001. Cabinet ended with election on 25 June 2005.",,850, 551,Hawke I,,,850, 552,Palme II,Minority government supported by Communists (VK). It ends with regular elections on 16 September 1973.,,850, 553,Cossiga I,,,850, 554,Kirkilas I,"PM Kirkilas won an investiture vote (yes: 86, no: 13, abstain: 5) on 4 July 2006 and cabinet (yes: 58, no: 49, abstain: 2) on 18 July. Minority cabinet supported by Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD). Cabinet ended with election on 12 October 2008.",,850, 555,Gross,"PM Gross and the cabinet were appointed on 4 August. The cabinet won an investiture vote on 24 August (yes: 101; no: 99). Christian Democrats left cabinet on 30 March 2005. Two days later, Gross survived a confidence vote (yes: 76 , no: 78, abstain: 44) with tactic support from the Communists in form of abstaining to vote (KSCM) but resigned on 25 April.","EJPR (2005, p. 985) gives 21 seats for KDU-CSL and 10 seats for US-DEU.",850, 556,Karamanlis Kos II,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 152, no: 148) on 1 October 2007. Cabinet ended on 3 September 2009 when PM Karamanlis asked President Papoulias to dissolve parliament and to call a snap election.",,850, 557,Fenech Adami III,,,850, 558,Gusenbauer,"Cabinet was appointed on 8 January 2007. Cabinet ended on 7 July 2008 after the Conservatives (OVP) withdrew from the coalition and formally resigned on 2 December.","No caretaker cabinet added, because election (28 September 2008) took place within three month after termination (7 July) and formal resignation (2 December) followed within three month after election.",850, 559,Prunskiene,,,850, 560,Soares I,,,850, 561,Eyskens G IV,,,850, 562,Ullsten,"Parliament passed an investiture vote (yes: 39, no: 66, abstain: 215) on 13 October 1978 with no absolute majority against the cabinet.",Negative parliamentarism (Bergmann 1993: 297). ,850, 563,Brundtland III,,,850, 564,Borg Olivier III,,,850, 565,Callaghan,"Cabinet lost majority support by April 1976. Minority cabinet was supported by Liberals (L) from March 1977 until August 1978. Callaghan lost a vote of confidence (yes: 310, no: 311) on 28 March 1979 and called early elections following industrial unrest ('Winter of Discontent').",,850, 566,Mollet,,One minister appointed by African Democratic Rally (RDA).,850, 567,Meciar IV,,,850, 568,Pierlot IV,Provisional cabinet was formed on 26 September 1944.,,850, 569,Pflimlin,,"One minister appointed by African Democratic Rally (RDA). Party ""Gauche Democr."" could not be identified. ",850, 570,Godmanis I,,,850, 571,Baunsgaard,,,850, 572,De Gasperi VI,,,850, 573,Miettunen I,Cabinet under PM Miettunen was appointed 14 July 1961 and ended with elections on 5 February 1962. ,,850, 574,Boc I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 324, no: 115) on 22 December 2008. PSD ministers resigned on 1 October 2009 and the cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 254, no: 176) on 13 October. It remained in office until the new cabinet formed following presidential elections.",,850, 575,Topolanek I,"PM Topolanek was appointed on 16 August 2006 and the cabinet on 4 September. Cabinet lost an investiture vote (yes: 96, no: 99) on 3 October and resigned on 11 October.",,850, 576,Juncker IV,"Cabinet was appointed on 23 June 2009. PM Juncker resigned on 11 July 2013 and early elections were called.",,850, 577,Lynch I,,,850, 578,De Gasperi VII,,,850, 579,Vahi I,,,850, 580,Pawlak I,"Pawlak was appointed by President Lech Wałęsa as Prime Minister and elected in parliament on 5 June 1992 (yes: 261, no: 149, abstain: 7) but failed to find majority support for his potential government. He resigned on 10 July after parliament accepted his resignation (yes: 286, no: 11, abstain: 107).","Cabinet recorded according to coding rule ""any change of the prime minister"".",850, 581,Mintoff IV,,,850, 582,Messmer II,,cabinet ended by formal resignation,850, 583,King V,,,850, 584,Karamanlis Kon I,,,850, 585,Harper I,,,850, 586,Lange II,,,850, 587,Harper II,"PM Harper won election on 14 October 2008 and presented his cabinet on 30 October. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 145, no: 156) on 25 March 2011 over budget plans. The following day, he asked to dissolve the parliament.",,850, 588,Lefevre,,,850, 589,Holkeri I,,,850, 590,Tambroni,"PM Tambroni formed an ""emergency"" government that took office on 26 March 1960 and won an investiture vote (yes: 300, no: 293) on 8 April. Cabinet resigned on 19 July 1960 following an agreement among centre parties about forming a new government.",,850, 591,Paasio II,,,850, 592,Diefenbaker III,,,850, 593,Bolger IV,,,850, 594,Juncker I,,,850, 595,Gorbach III,"Cabinet was appointed on 27 March 1963 after four months of deadlock in the formation process. PM Gorbach declared to resign on 20 February 1964 following disputes within the Austrian People's Party (OVP) and handed in his resignation four days later. The cabinet resigned on 2 April.",On 25 February 1964 President Schärf lanced a discussion of whether the resignation of a PM would also require the resignation of the whole cabinet.,850, 596,Bundesrat 1959,,,850, 597,Dehaene I,,,850, 598,Thors IV,"Cabinet lost a vote of confidence on 1 March 1950 (yes:18, no: 33) and resigned the following day.",,850, 599,Costello II,,,850, 600,Menzies IIX,,,850, 601,Erlander I,PM Erlander was appointed on 11 October 1946 and cabinet ended with elections on 19 November 1948.,,850, 602,Holyoake I,,,850, 603,Rasmussen N IV,,,850, 604,Sukselainen II,"Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 74, no: 75) on 18 October 1957 and resigned.",,850, 605,Forde,Caretaker cabinet under PM Forde took office after the death of PM Curtin until the United Australia Party (UAP) elected a new leader.,,850, 606,Adenauer IV,"Cabinet continued on 24 February 1956 when Christian Democrats (CDU) announced to continue the previous coalition with ministers that resigned from the Free Democratic (FDP) party group. Cabinet changed when German Party (DP) and Free People's Party (FVP) party groups formed a cooperation agreement on 27 September 1956 and formally merged on 14 March 1957.",DP and FVP merger not coded as a new cabinet since no coalition bargaining took place.,850, 607,McEwen,Caretaker cabinet under PM McEwen took office after the death of PM Holt until the Government parties appoint a new leader.,,850, 608,Bundesrat 1955,,,850, 609,Bidault II,,,850, 610,Kok I,Cabinet ended with election on 6 May 1998.,,850, 611,Andreotti V,,,850, 612,Kekkonen II,,,850, 613,Oddsson I,,,850, 614,Persson III,,,850, 615,Kohl I,"Cabinet won a constructive vote of no confidence on 1 October 1982 against Schmidt III cabinet. PM Kohl initiated a confidence vote (yes: 8, no: 218, abstain: 248) on 17 December 1982 and most coalition MPs abstained from voting, to dissolve parliament and call a snap election.",see confidence vote coded for Schmidt III.,850, 616,Valera VIII,,,850, 617,Drnovsek V,PM Drnovsek lost a confidence vote on 8 April 2000 after Slovenian People's Party (SLS) ministers announced to withdraw from the coalition.,,850, 618,Clerides I,,,850, 619,Thatcher II,,,850, 620,Palme IV,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 179, no: 0, abstain: 147).",,850, 621,Gouin,,,850, 622,Ikeda III,,,850, 623,Sorsa VI,,,850, 624,Sigurdardottir II,Cabinet ended with election on 27 April 2013.,,850, 625,Balkenende VI,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office after Queen Beatrix called early election on 23 February 2010.,Caretaker cabinet remains more than three month in office before and after the election but continuation caretaker cabinets are only code ones.,850, 626,Nordli II,"PM Nordli resigned on 31 January 1981, effective 4 February, following a controversy over US weapons in Norway.",,850, 627,Gonzalez IV,"Minority cabinet supported by small regional parties, especially Convergence and Unity (CiU) (Hopkin 2005, 389),",,850, 628,Thorn,,,850, 629,Tanaka I,,,850, 630,Borten II,"PM Borten resigned on 2 March 1971, effective 17 March, following a disclosure of confidential documents about negotiations on European Economic Community membership.",,850, 631,Pinay,"Antoine Pinay surprisingly won parliamentary support (yes: 324, no: 206) as PM on 6 March 1952. Cabinet was appointed two days later and won a confidence vote (yes: 290, no:101) on 11 March.","Appointment date based on Assemblée Nationale source. Party ""Payson"" could not be identified. ",850, 632,Raab I,"Cabinet was appointed on 2 April 1953. On 28 February 1956, coalition parties agreed to call an early election after a conflict over former German properties. Cabinet ended with an early election on 13 May 1956 and resigned one day later.",,850, 633,Krag II,Cabinet resigned on 2 November 1966 over taxation policy and called an early election.,,850, 634,Repse,,,850, 635,Pompidou IV,,,850, 636,Lipponen III,"Cabinet started on 31 May 2002 with a replacement of the Green (VIHR) environment minister. Cabinet ended with election on 16 March 2003 and resigned on 17 April.",,850, 637,Jonasson V,"Cabinet was appointed on 24 July 1956. Cabinet resigned on 4 December 1958 in disagreement over economic policy.",,850, 638,Obuchi III,"Komeito entered cabinet on 5 October 1999. PM Obuchi suffered a stroke on 1 April 2000 was replaced by by Yoshirō Mori on 5 April.",,850, 639,Gerhardsen I,"Provisional post-war cabinet formed on 25 June 1945. Cabinet handed in resignation on 1 November 1945 and formally resigned on 5 November.",,850, 640,Lemass II,,,850, 641,Holyoake III,,,850, 642,Muldoon II,,,850, 643,Turner,,,850, 644,McMahon,Following the defeat at the election McMahon resigned on 5 December 1972. A two-member interim ministry was formed by Whitlam and Barnard (both Australian Labor Party) until finalisation of election results.,,850, 645,Berlusconi I,"Cabinet was sworn in on 11 May 1994 and won a confidence vote (yes: 366; no: 245) on 20 May 1994. PM Berlusconi resigned on 22 December 1994 to avoid a confidence vote supported by the Northern League (LN) coalition partner.",,850, 646,Johannesson II,Cabinet ended on 9 October when Social Democrats (A) withdrew in conflict over economic policies and cabinet resigned on 12 November.,,850, 647,Spadolini I,"Cabinet resigned on 7 August 1982, a day after the Socialists (PSI) withdrew.",,850, 648,Leterme III,,Start date set to 13 June 2010 (election date) following three month coding rule.,850, 649,De Gasperi IV,,,850, 650,Tindemans I,,,850, 651,Major II,"Cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 339, no: 299, abstain: 2) on 24 July 1993 to pass approval of the Treaty on European Union. ",,850, 652,Abe I,,,850, 653,Kalvitis III,,,850, 654,Borg Olivier IV,,,850, 655,Kristopans I,,,850, 656,Lubys,"PM Lubys won an investiture vote (yes: 87, no: 0, abstain: 40) on 2 December 1992. Cabinet resigned on 25 February 1993, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election.",,850, 657,Kekkonen V,,,850, 658,Ansip II,"Cabinet was appointed on 5 April 2007. Cabinet ended on 21 May 2009 when PM Ansip fired all three SDE ministers.",,850, 659,Kubilius II,"PM Kubilius won an investiture vote (yes: 89, no: 27, abstain: 18) and cabinet (yes: 83, no: 40, abstain: 5) on 9 December. Cabinet resigned on 12 July 2009, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election. ",,850, 660,Soares III,,,850, 661,Meciar II,,,850, 662,Churchill III,,"Conservatives and National Liberals formed an electoral alliance, the Woolton-Teviot agreement of May 1947, merging at the constituency level. The Conservatives had no majority of seats in parliament and there were no cabinet members from the National Liberals although Churchill had offered a cabinet position to Clement Davies who turned the offer down. ""The National Liberals met regularly as a group each Wednesday throughout the 1951-5 parliament, though they never voted as a group against the government"" (Dutton 1989, 366-7).",850, 663,Debré,,One minister appointed by African Democratic Rally (RDA).,850, 664,Stoltenberg II,,,850, 665,De Quay,,,850, 666,Duvieusart,,,850, 667,Trudeau P II,,,850, 668,Diefenbaker II,,,850, 669,Pompidou II,Cabinet resigned on 8 January 1966 after the re-election of President de Gaulle.,,850, 670,Dzurinda I,"PM Dzurinda was appointed on 30 October 1998. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 88; no: 50) on 2 December. Cabinet ended with election on 21 September 2002.",,850, 671,Pholien,,,850, 672,Holyoake II,,,850, 673,Sinowatz,"Cabinet was appointed on 24 May 1983. PM Sinowatz resigned on 9 June 1986 after Kurt Waldheim was elected as president and cabinet resigned on 16 June.",,850, 674,Thors III,,,850, 675,Campbell,,,850, 676,Moro II,"PM Moro was appointed on 23 July 1964 and cabinet won confidence votes on 1 August 1964 (yes: 163, no: 120 [upper house]) and 6 August (yes: 344, no: 238 [lower house]). Cabinet resigned on 21 January 1966 after losing a vote (yes: 221, no: 250, abstain: 3, absent: 156) over ""a bill to establish state nursery schools"" (NYT).",,850, 677,Gyurcsany III,,,850, 678,Aura I,,,850, 679,Necas I,"PM Necas was appointed on 28 June 2010 and the cabinet on 13 July. It won an investiture vote (yes: 118, no: 82) on 10 August 2010. Cabinet ended on 17 April 2012 after Public Affairs (VV) party group split.",,850, 680,Stolojan,,,850, 681,Raffarin I,,,850, 682,Rocard II,,,850, 683,Papandreou A I,,,850, 684,Sofiyanski,"Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 12 February 1997. Cabinet ended with election on 19 April 1997.",,850, 685,Roman II,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 330, no: 11, abstain: 0) on 28 June 1990. Cabinet was appointed on 3 July 1990. Cabinet resigned on 26 September 1991 after violent protests by miners.",,850, 686,Zolotas II,,,850, 687,Holland I,"Holland called a snap elections on 11 July following dispute over a strike. Cabinet ended with an early election on 1 September 1951.",,850, 688,Silva II,"PM Silva and his cabinet were appointed on 12 August 1987 and sworn in on 17 August. It ends with regular elections on 6 October 1991.",,850, 689,Meciar V,Meciar lost a vote of confidence on 11 March 1994 and resigned three days later.,,850, 690,Fraser I,"Caretaker cabinet was formed on 11 November 1975 after the dismissal of PM Whitlam and the dissolution of both houses of paliament. Cabinet ended with election on 13 December 1975.",,850, 691,Grivas,Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 11 October 1989.,,850, 692,Schuessel I,"Cabinet was appointed on 4 February 2000. Cabinet announced resignation on 9 September 2002 following disputes within the Freedom Party (FPO) and coalition parties agreed to call an early election. Cabinet ended with an early election on 24 November 2002 and resigned the same day.",,850, 693,Bundesrat 1979,,,850, 694,Martens V,,,850, 695,Keating I,,,850, 696,Gerhardsen III,,,850, 697,Ohira II,"Ohira lost a confidence vote on 16 May 1980 (yes: 187, no: 243) after some MPs from the Liberal Democrats abstained from the vote and parliament was dissolved. Ohira died on 12 June and Masayoshi Ito became acting prime minster until the elections in July.",,850, 698,Mazowiecki,"PM Mazowiecki won an investiture vote on 24 August 1989 (yes: 378, no: 4, abstain: 41) and the cabinet on 12 September (yes: 402, no: 0, abstain: 13).",,850, 699,Eden I,,,850, 700,Suchocka II,Continuation caretaker cabinet that resigned on 18 October 1993 following elections on 19 September.,,850, 701,Clerides III,,,850, 702,Carlsson III,"Previous cabinet reformed under Carlsson after the opposition parties failed to form a new government. PM Carlsson won an investiture vote on 26 February 1990 (yes: 175, no: 101, abstain: 59). Cabinet ended with election on 15 September 1991 and PM Carlsson resigned the day after.",,850, 703,Wilson II,,,850, 704,Silva I,"PM Silva was appointed on 31 October 1985, cabinet was appointed on 2 November and sworn in on 6 November. Minority cabinet with regular support from the Christian Democrats (PDC) and sometimes from the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD). It lost a PRD initiated confidence vote (yes: 108; no: 134) over economic policies on 3 April 1987. Government remained in office in caretaker capacity after parliament was dissolved on 28 April (AP).",,850, 705,Kubilius I,,,850, 706,Gillard I,"PM Gillard was appointed on 24 June 2010 following PM Rudds resignation. Cabinet ended with an election on 17 July 2010 initiated by PM Gillard.",,850, 707,Fanfani VI,"Fanfani was appointed on 17 April 1987 and resigned on 28 April after losing a a confidence vote (yes: 131, no: 240, abstain: 193).",,850, 708,Tuomioja,,,850, 709,Mulroney II,,,850, 710,Rasmussen N I,,majority suppport (EJPR PDY: Skiera 2010: 50),850, 711,Beel II,,,850, 712,Stefansson,,,850, 713,Uno,,,850, 714,Hartling,"Minority cabinet was supported by Centre Democrats (CD), Christian People's Party (KrF), Conservatives (KF) and Danish Social-Liberal Party (RV).","""The Premier-designate said at a news conference that his discussions with members of four parties -- Conservative, Social Liberal, Christian and Center Democrat -- assured him that they would not oppose a Liberal minority government."" (NYT 1973-12-18)",850, 715,Van Acker IV,,,850, 716,Eyskens G I,Cabinet resigned on 18 March 1950 after Liberal Party (LP-PL) withdrew from coalition.,,850, 717,Sukselainen I,,,850, 718,Reynolds II,"PM Reynolds won an investiture vote (yes: 102, no: 60) on 12 January 1993. ",,850, 719,Kok II,Cabinet resigned on 16 April 2002 over a report on the 1995 Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia.,"Coded as one cabinet because none of the cabinet changes lasts for more than three months. Cabinet requested to resign on 19 May 1999 over a constitutional reform bill and withdrew its resignation request on 8 June. ",850, 720,St-Laurent II,,,850, 721,Clark,"Minority cabinet without support parties. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 133, no: 139) on 13 December 1979 over its energy and budget policy.","""(...) immediately following the election of the Conservative minority government of 1979-80, PM Joe Clark announced he would govern as if he had a majority."" (The Canadian Encyclopedia)",850, 722,Thoroddsen,,,850, 723,Schuman I,,,850, 724,Marcinkiewicz II,PM Marcinkiewicz resigned on 7 July 2006 following divisions with Law and Justice (PiS) party leader Jarosław Kaczyński. The resignation of the cabinet was accepted by president Lech Kaczyński on 10 July 2006.,,850, 725,Santana Lopes,,,850, 726,Goria,,,850, 727,Raab IV,"Cabinet was appointed on 3 November 1960. On 16 February 1961, PM Raab announced his resignation because of poor health and resigned on 11 April.",,850, 728,Bidault III,,,850, 729,Vanhanen I,"PM Vanhanen won an investiture vote (yes: 109, no: 67, absent: 23) on 24 June 2003. Cabinet ended with regular election on 18 March 2007.",,850, 730,Wilson I,,,850, 731,Drees IV,,,850, 732,Thors V,Cabinet formed on 11 September 1953 and resigned on 27 March 1956 following the withdrawal of the Progressives.,Coded as one cabinet because none of the cabinet changes lasts for more than three months.,850, 733,Balkenende I,"Cabinet was appointed on 22 July 2003. Cabinet ended on 16 October 2002 after conflict within the Fortuyn List (LFD).",,850, 734,Karjalainen I,"Cabinet under PM Karjalainen was appointed on 13 April 1962 and resigned on 30 August 1963 in a dispute over farmer compensations. The cabinet reformed without the Social Democrats (TPSL) on 1 November and resigned in conflict over the 1964 budget on 17 December, announced three days before (NYT).",Cabinet changes on 31 August 1963 (cabinet resignation) and on 18 October (party change). Coded as one cabinet because none of the changes lasts for more than three months.,850, 735,Den Uyl I,Cabinet resigned on 22 March 1978 following a conflict over land sales and Christian Democratic (KVP/ARP) withdrawal from cabinet.,,850, 736,Steinthorsson,,,850, 737,Schermerhorn,,,850, 738,Bajuk,"PM Bajuk lost an investiture vote (yes: 45, no: 45) on 23 May 2000 and won an investiture vote (yes: 46, no: 44) on 7 June 2000.",majority support through SLS+SKD merger,850, 739,Sorsa I,Cabinet appointed on 4 September 1972.,,850, 740,Koizumi II,"PM Koizumi was elected (yes: 281 [lower house]; yes: 136, total: 240 [upper house]) on 19 August 2003 and the cabinet was appointed the same day.",,850, 741,Bundesrat 1991,,,850, 742,Fraser IV,Cabinet ended on 3 February 1983 after PM Fraser obtained a dissolution of the Parliament and Senate.,,850, 743,Figl III,"Cabinet was appointed on 8 November 1949. Cabinet resigned on 22 October 1952 and called an early election after disagreement over the 1953 budget.",,850, 744,Koivisto II,Koivisto was elected as president resulting in a cabinet reshuffle.,,850, 745,Bundesrat 1967,,,850, 746,Kohl V,,,850, 747,Bildt,"PM Bildt won an investiture vote on 3 October 1991 (yes: 163, no: 147, abstain: 23).",,850, 748,Kishi II,"PM Kishi was elected on 12 June 1958 and the cabinet was appointed the same day. On 16 June 1960, Kishi announced his intention to resign after a controversial security treaty (US/Japan) came into force and cabinet resigned on 16 July",,850, 749,Erlander IV,Cabinet remained in office after elections on 21 September 1952 and ended with elections on 26 September 1956.,,850, 750,Tzannetakis,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 174, no: 124) on 8 July 1989. ",,850, 751,Trudeau P IV,,,850, 752,Vassiliou I,,,850, 753,Chretien I,,,850, 754,Menzies X,Cabinet ended on 20 January 1966 with the resignation of PM Menzies.,,850, 755,Sato II,,,850, 756,Rasmussen F III,Rasmussen stepped down to become NATO Secretary General,,850, 757,Sato III,,,850, 758,Kuuskoski,Caretaker cabinet was formed on 25 April 1958.,,850, 759,Kostov,,"Cabinet was approved on 21 May 1997 (yes: 179 , no: 54 , abstain:0). Cabinet ended with election on 18 June 2001.",850, 760,Adenauer V,Cabinet ended on 1 July 1960 when German Party (DP) parliamentary group split.,,850, 761,Lynch III,,,850, 762,Gorton II,,,850, 763,Scelba,,,850, 764,Pella,,,850, 765,Dupong V,,,850, 766,Hashimoto I,,,850, 767,Ciampi,,Contains PLI members (Raffaele Costa) that were only interim ministers.,850, 768,Raffarin III,Raffarin resigned on 31 May 2005 following the rejection of the referendum on the European Union constitution.,,850, 769,Pahor I,"Cabinet was appointed on 21 November 2008 (yes: 56, no: 30). It lost the majority on 9 May 2011 when DeSUS decided to leave the coalition and ended on 19 May when last DeSUS minister resigned from the party. Another party (Zares) left the coalition on 27 June.",Coded as one cabinet because none of the cabinet changes lasts for more than three months.,850, 770,Rutte I,"Cabinet was appointed on 14 October 2010. Minority cabinet with support agreement from the Party for Freedom (PVV). It lost majority support on 20 March after an PVV MP left the party group. PVV withdrew its support on 21 April 2012. Cabinet resigned on 23 April 2012 after conflict over budget cuts.",,850, 771,Borisov I,"PM Borisov and his cabinet were approved on 27 July 2009 (yes: 162, no: 77, abstain: 1). Cabinet ended with a resignation announcement of PM Borisov on 20 February 2013 after violent protests against high electricity bills and low wages. The parliament accepted the resignation the next day.",,850, 772,Zapatero I,"Minority cabinet with support of small left-wing and nationalist parties, especially United Left (IU) and Left of Catalonia (ERC) (Hopkin 2005, 389). It was appointed on 17 April 2004 (NYT).",,850, 773,Fillon I,Cabinet formally resigned on 18 June 2007 following parliamentary elections and PM Fillon was re-appointed the same day.,,850, 774,Van Acker I,Provisional cabinet was formed on 12 February 1945.,,850, 775,De Mita,,,850, 776,Fanfani III,,,850, 777,Slezevicius,"PM Šleževičius won an investiture vote (yes: 70, no: 13, abstain: 23) on 10 March 1993. Cabinet ended on 8 February 1996 after PM Šleževičius lost a confidence vote (yes: 26, no: 94) initiated by President Brazauskas over financial scandals.",,850, 778,Howard III,,,850, 779,Jagland,"PM Jagland resigned on 13 October 1997 after failing to win votes in the 1997 election. Before the election, he declared to step down if his party would not get at least 36.9 percent of the vote, the 1993 DNA result.",,850, 780,Bundesrat 1951,,,850, 781,Paasikivi II,Paasikivi was elected as President by Parliament on 9 March 1946.,,850, 782,Mintoff III,,,850, 783,Moravcik,PM Moravcik was appointed on 14 March 1994.,,850, 784,Moro I,"Cabinet won a vote on 26 June 1964 (yes: 286, no: 193) on the entire budget of ministry of public instruction but lost a vote (yes: 221, no: 228) over increased funding for private schools on the same day.",,850, 785,Schluter I,,,850, 786,Raffarin II,,,850, 787,Erlander X,,,850, 788,Korvald,"Minority cabinet supported by Conservative Party (H) and Liberal People's Party (DLF). It was appointed on 18 October 1972 following resignation of Bratelli and its main objective was to negotiate a trade agreement with the European Communities (EC) instead of EC membership. Cabinet ended with elections on 9 September 1973 and formally resigned on 16 October.",Coded as caretaker due to the limited mandate of the government and its only main task to negotiate a trade agreement.,850, 789,Berlusconi IV,"PM Berlusconi was appointed on 8 May 2008 and the cabinet won confidence votes on 14/15 May (yes: 335, no: 272, abstain: 1 [lower house]; yes: 173, no: 133, abstain: 1 [upper house]). Cabinet lost its majority on 30 July 2010 when 33 MPs formed a new parliamentary group Future and Freedom (FLI). Berlusconi announced to resign on 8 November 2011 after failing to secure an absolute majority in a budget vote (yes: 308, required: 316) and stepped down on 12 November.",,850, 790,Jorgensen IV,,,850, 791,Krag III,"Cabinet continued after the election on 22 November 1966. Minority cabinet was supported by Social-Liberal Party (RV). PM Krag resigned on 15 December 1967 after losing a vote (yes: 85, no: 92) on wage freezes through defection by 6 MPs from the Social-Liberal Party (RV).",,850, 792,Pleven II,,"Party ""Payson"" could not be identified. ",850, 793,Orban I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 222, no: 119, abstain: 8) on 06 July 1998.",,850, 794,Vranitzky I,"Cabinet was appointed on 16 June 1986. On 15 September 1986, PM Vranitzky called an early election after Jörg Haider was elected as chairman of the Freedom Party (FPO). The cabinet ended with an early election on 23 November 1986 and resigned two days later.",,850, 795,Bolger III,,"Not coded as a cabinet in the EJPR yearbook. However, cabinet composition changed by appointing ministers from United New Zealand.",850, 796,Aho I,,,850, 797,Werner I,,,850, 798,Gonzalez II,,,850, 799,Klaus II,"Cabinet continued after the formal establishment of the Czech Republic on 1 January 1993. Cabinet ended on 2 April 1996 with a change in party composition after the Christian Democratic Party's (KDS) joined the Civic Democratic Party (ODS).",Election takes place within three months after the change in party composition. No new cabinet coded.,850, 800,Fraser II,"Cabinet was formed on 22 December 1975. Cabinet ended with elections on 18 October 1980.",,850, 801,Schluter III,,,850, 802,Blair I,,,850, 803,Vacaroiu I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 260, no: 203) on 19 November 1992. Minority support by Socialist Party (PSM), Greater Romania Party (PRM) and Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) was formally acknowledged on 25 June 1993.",,850, 804,Koizumi I,,,850, 805,Krag I,PM Krag was appointed on 3 September 1962.,,850, 806,Moro V,,,850, 807,Fabius,,,850, 808,Whitlam II,Cabinet ended on 11 November 1975 after an opposition-controlled Senate refused to approve the budget and Governor-General Kerr dismissed PM Whitlam.,,850, 809,Clark II,confidence and supply from the Greens and United Future,,850, 810,Orban II,"Cabinet won an investiture vote on 29 May 2010 (yes: 261, no: 107, abstain: 18). Cabinet ended with election on 6 April 2014.",,850, 811,Tindemans II,,,850, 812,Miettunen III,,,850, 813,Hallgrimsson,,,850, 814,Koizumi III,,,850, 815,Thors VII,,,850, 816,Hedtoft II,"Cabinet lost a vote over butter rationing (yes: 68, no: 69) on 25 November 1950 and resigned a day later.",,850, 817,Reinfeldt II,"PM Reinfeld presented the minority cabinet on 5 October 2010 and ministers were appointed the same day. Cabinet ended with election on 14 September 2014 and PM Reinfeld resigned the day after.","No new cabinet, election date used as start date.",850, 818,Bundesrat 2003,,,850, 819,Karjalainen III,"Cabinet continued on 26 March 1971 after a change in party composition. Cabinet resigned on 29 October 1971 over disputes on agricultural prices.",,850, 820,Pearson I,Minority cabinet was supported by New Democratic Party (NDP).,,850, 821,Socrates II,PM Socrates resigned on 23 March 2011 after parliament rejected an austerity budget.,,850, 822,Leburton,,Coded as one cabinet: Election (10 March 1974) takes place within three month and new cabinet forms (25 March 1974) within three month thereafter.,850, 823,Fieandt,"Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 50, no: 143) on 18 April 1958 over food subsidies and resigned.",,850, 824,Kohl IV,,,850, 825,Lynch II,,,850, 826,Ahern III,"PM Ahern won an investiture vote (yes: 89, no: 76) on 14 June 2007.",,850, 827,Karamanlis Kon II,,,850, 828,Fitzgerald II,,,850, 829,Murayama,,,850, 830,Nash,,,850, 831,Reynolds I,"PM Reynolds won an investiture vote (yes: 84, no: 78) on 11 February 1992. ",,850, 832,Brandt II,Brandt resigned on 6 May 1974 following a spy scandal about a staff member.,,850, 833,Kekkonen I,,,850, 834,Vranitzky II,"Cabinet was appointed on 21 January 1987. Cabinet ended with election on 7 October 1990 and resigned two days later. ",,850, 835,Cameron I,"Cabinet was appointed on 11 May 2010. Cabinet ended with election on 7 May 2015.",,850, 836,Hawke III,,,850, 837,Karamanlis Kos I,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 165, no: 135) on 23 March 2004. ",,850, 838,Jaatteenmaki,"PM Jaatteenmaki won an investiture vote (yes: 111, no 72) and cabinet was appointed on 17 April 2003. PM Jaatteenmaki resigned on 18 June, effective 24 June, over the usage of confidential information.",,850, 839,Krasts I,,,850, 840,Hedtoft III,,,850, 841,Fanfani II,,,850, 842,Fenech Adami II,,,850, 843,Dombrovskis III,"PM Dombrovskis was nominated on 2 November 2010 and his cabinet was confirmed in parliament (yes: 63, no: 35, absent: 2) the day after. Cabinet ended with a snap election on 17 September 2011.",,850, 844,Fillon III,"A reshuffled cabinet under Fillon was appointed on 14 November 2010. The government lost its Senate majority in elections on 25 September 2011. Cabinet resigned on 10 May 2012 after presidential elections.",,850, 845,Figl II,"Cabinet continued on 20 November 1947 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 9 October 1949 and resigned two days later.",,850, 846,Soares IV,,,850, 847,Verhofstadt III,,Coded because formation of new cabinet after the election takes more than three months.,850, 848,Kishi I,"PM Kishi was elected on 25 February 1957 (yes: 276 [lower house]; yes: 147 [upper house]). Kishi dissolved parliament on 25 April 1958.",,850, 849,Schuessel IV,"Cabinet continued on 5 April when PM Schuessel announced to continue the previous coalition with Freedom Party (FPO) ministers who joined the newly formed Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZO). Minority cabinet was supported by most remaining FPO MPs. Cabinet ended with election on 1 October 2006 and resigned two days later.",,850, 850,Schuessel II,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 24 November 2002 until the coalition reformed on 28 February 2003.,Start date set to 24 November 2002 (election date) following three month coding rule.,850, 851,Gorbach II,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 18 November 1962 until the coalition reformed on 27 March 1963.,Start date set to 18 November 1962 following three month coding rule.,850, 852,Yoshida I,"PM Yoshida and his cabinet were appointed on 22 May 1946. Cabinet ended with elections on 25 April 1947 and resigned on 19 May.",,850, 853,Katayama,"PM Katayama was elected on 23 May 1947 (yes: 420 [lower house]; yes: 205 [upper house]) and the cabinet came into office on 1 June. Cabinet resigned on 10 February 1948.",,850, 854,Ashida,"PM Ashida was elected on 21 February 1948 (yes: 216 [lower house]; yes: 102 [upper house]) and the cabinet came into office on 9 March. Cabinet resigned on 7 October 1948 following corruption charges.",,850, 855,Yoshida II,"PM Yoshida was elected on 15 October 1948 (yes: 185) and his cabinet came into office on 19 October. Cabinet resigned on 7 December 1948 to avoid a no confidence vote by the opposition.",,850, 856,Yoshida III,"PM Yoshida was elected on 11 February 1949 (yes: 350, cast: 451 [lower house]; yes: 167, cast: 218 [upper house]) and his cabinet came into office on 16 February. Yoshida dissolved parliament and announced general elections on 28 August 1952.",,850, 857,Yoshida IV,"PM Yoshida was elected on 24 October 1952 (yes: 247 [lower house]; yes: 126 [upper house]) and his cabinet came into office on 29 October. PM Yoshida lost a confidence vote (yes: 218, no: 229) on 14 March 1953 and dissolved parliament.",,850, 858,Yoshida V,"PM Yoshida was elected on 19 May 1953 (yes: 204 [lower house]; yes: 141 [upper house]) and his cabinet came into office on 22 May. Cabinet resigned on 7 December 1954 following a potential vote of no confidence by the opposition and a faction of the Liberal party.",,850, 859,Hatoyama I I,"PM Hatoyama was elected on 9 December 1954 (yes: 257 [lower house]; yes: 116 [upper house]) following the resignation of PM Yoshida. He promised to dissolve parliament and to hold an election by spring. Cabinet ends with the dissolution of parliament on 24 January 1955.",,850, 860,Hatoyama I II,"PM Hatoyama was elected on 18 March 1955 (yes: 254 [lower house]) and cabinet came into office on 26 March. Cabinets resigned on 21 November 1955 and later reformed following the merger of Liberal and Democratic parties.",,850, 861,Hatoyama I III,"PM Hatoyama was elected on 22 November 1955 (yes: 288 [lower house], yes: 149 [upper house]) and the cabinet appointed the same day. Cabinet resigned on 20 December 1956 because of Hatoyama's failing health.",,850, 862,Ishibashi,"PM Ishibashi was elected on 20 December 1956 (yes: 291 [lower house]) and cabinet came into office four days later. Ishibashi resigned on 23 February 1957 because of failing health.",,850, 863,Ansip III,"Cabinet continued on 21 May 2009 after a change in party composition. PM Ansip tried to form a new majority coalition including the People's Union (ERa) but announced to continue with a minority cabinet on 2 June. Cabinet ended with election on 6 March 2011.",,850, 864,Bundesrat 2008,"Cabinet started on 10 December 2008 with the election of Ueli Maurer (SVP) to the Federal Council. Cabinet ended with election on 23 October 2011.",BDP was formed on 1 November 2008 but start date is set to 10 December 2008 (last change previous cabinet) following three month coding rule. ,850, 865,Kenny I,"PM Kenny was elected in parliament on 9 March 2011 and presented his cabinet the same day. PM Kenny won an investiture vote (yes: 117, no: 27) on 9 March 2011. Cabinet ended with election on 26 February 2016.",,850, 866,Ansip IV,"Cabinet was appointed on 5 April 2011. PM Ansip announced to resign on 23 February 2014 preparing the 2015 election. PM Ansip and the cabinet resigned on 4 March 2014.",,850, 867,Adenauer VI,,,850, 868,Pahor II,"Pahor cabinet (SD and LDS) continued in office on 19 May 2011 and 27 June after the resignation of DeSUS and Zares ministers. Pahor minority cabinet fell on 20 September 2011 after losing a confidence vote (yes: 36, no: 51, abstain: 1) about vacated cabinet posts.",Start date set to 27 June 2011 (last change previous cabinet) following three month coding rule.,850, 869,Christofias II,"Cabinet continued on 2 March 2010 when new ministers were sworn in after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 22 May 2011.",,850, 870,Papadopoulos II,,,850, 871,Clerides IV,,,850, 872,Clerides II,,,850, 873,Vassiliou II,,,850, 874,Kyprianou V,,,850, 875,Kyprianou III,,,850, 876,Obuchi I,"PM Obuchi was elected on 30 July 1998 (yes: 268). Cabinet ends on 14 January 1999 through reshuffle and new cabinet party.",,850, 877,Obuchi II,"Liberal Party entered cabinet on 14 January 1999. Cabinet ends on 5 October 1999 through reshuffle and new cabinet party.",,850, 878,Passos Coelho I,"PM Passos Coelho was appointed on 15 June 2011. The cabinet was sworn in on 21 June. Cabinet ended with election on 4 October 2015. ",,850, 879,Katainen I,"PM Katainen won an investiture vote (yes: 118, no: 72) and cabinet was appointed on 22 June 2011. Cabinet ended on 25 March 2014 when the Left Alliance (VAS) withdrew from the coalition.",,850, 880,Harper III,"Harper won in a snap election on 2 May 2011 and presented his cabinet on 18 May. Cabinet ended with election on 19 October 2015.",,850, 881,Christofias IV,"Cabinet was sworn in on 5 August 2011 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with presidential election on 24 February 2013.",,850, 882,Christofias III,"Cabinet continued after election on 22 May 2011. President Christofias asked his cabinet to resign on 28 July 2011 after a munitions blast killed 13 people and knocked out a power plant on 11 July. The move came after ministers of junior coalition partner DIKO handed in their resignations .",three month rule not used — election and resignation are independent events,850, 883,Ben-Gurion II,"Cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 73, no: 45) on 10 March 1949. PM Ben-Gurion resigned on 15 October 1950.",,850, 884,Ben-Gurion III,Cabinet resigned on 14 February 1951 following disagreement with the knesset over the registration of children in schools. ,,850, 885,Ben-Gurion V,"Minority cabinet was supported by Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Hakla'ut Ufituah (HU), Kidma Ve'avoda (KiVe), Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael (RDAY) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet ended on 18 September 1952 when Union of Israel (AY) withdrew from the coalition.",,850, 886,Ben-Gurion VII,"Minority cabinet was supported by HaMizrahi – Merkaz Ruhani (Mizrahi), Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by HaMizrahi – Merkaz Ruhani (Mizrahi), Hakla'ut Ufituah (HU), Kidma Ve'avoda (KiVe) [Arab satellite lists].",,850, 887,Sharett I,"Minority cabinet was supported by Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by HaMizrahi – Merkaz Ruhani (Mizrahi), Hakla'ut Ufituah (HU), Kidma Ve'avoda (KiVe), Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael (RDAY) [Arab satellite lists]. PM Sharett resigned on 29 June 1955 after General Zionists (ZK) abstained in two confidence votes (yes: 50, no: 9, abstain: 22; yes: 60, no: 7, abstain: 17) the day before.",,850, 888,Sharett II,"Minority cabinet was supported by Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Hakla'ut Ufituah (HU), Kidma Ve'avoda (KiVe), Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael (RDAY) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 66­, no: 32, abstain: 3) on 29 June 1955.",,850, 889,Ben-Gurion VIII,"Minority cabinet was supported by Hakla'ut Ufituah (HU), Kidma Ve'avoda (KiVe), Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael (RDAY) [Arab satellite lists]. PM Ben-Gurion resigned on 31 December 1957 over leaking information from cabinet meetings.",,850, 890,Ben-Gurion IX,"Minority cabinet was supported by Hakla'ut Ufituah (HU), Kidma Ve'avoda (KiVe), Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael (RDAY) [Arab satellite lists].",,850, 891,Ben-Gurion X,"Minority cabinet was supported by Hakla'ut Ufituah (HU), Kidma Ve'avoda (KiVe), Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael (RDAY) [Arab satellite lists]. PM Ben-Gurion resigned on 5 July 1959 following disagreement with the knesset over arms trade.",,850, 892,Ben-Gurion XII,"Minority cabinet was supported by Hakla'ut Ufituah (HU), Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 77; no: 26) on 31 January 1961 but resigned the same day over intelligence operations (Lavon Affair).",,850, 893,Ben-Gurion XV,"Minority cabinet was supported by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists].",,850, 894,Eshkol I,"Minority cabinet was supported by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists].",,850, 895,Eshkol II,"Minority cabinet was supported by Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists].",,850, 896,Eshkol III,"Minority cabinet was supported by Libralim Atzma'im (LA), Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet ended on 5 June 1967 with a change in party composition.",,850, 897,Eshkol IV,"Minority cabinet was supported by Libralim Atzma'im (LA), Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet continued on 5 June 1967 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 26 February 1969 with death of PM Eshkol.",,850, 898,Meir I,"Minority cabinet was supported by Libralim Atzma'im (LA), Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Kidma vePituah (KP), Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet ended with an early election on 28 October 1969 and resigned on 15 December.",,850, 899,Meir II,"Minority cabinet was supported by Kidma vePituah (KP) with a deputy minister and by Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet ended on 6 August 1970 when Herut-Liberal Bloc (Gahal) withdrew from the coalition.",,850, 900,Meir III,Minority cabinet was supported by Kidma vePituah (KP) with a deputy minister and by Shituf VeAhvah (SV) [Arab satellite lists].,,850, 901,Rabin I,Cabinet ended on 29 October 1974 with a change in party composition. ,,850, 902,Rabin II,"Cabinet continued on 6 November 1974 after a change in party composition. Cabinet resigned on 22 December 1976 after the National Religious Party (Mafdal) withdrew from the coalition.",,850, 903,Rabin III,"Minority cabinet was supported by Kidma vePituah (KP) [Arab satellite lists]. Caretaker cabinet was formed on 22 December 1976 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 17 May 1977.",,850, 904,Begin I,Cabinet ended on 24 October 1977 with a change in party composition.,Single MK Moshe Dayan had been elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list.,850, 905,Begin II,"Cabinet continued on 24 October 1977 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 30 June 1981. ",Peace-Zion (Sh) joined The Consolidation (L) on 5 July 1977. Therefore The Consolidation (L) includes the Peace-Zion (Sh) ministers. ,850, 906,Shamir III,Cabinet ended on 26 May 1987 with a change in party composition. ,,850, 907,Shamir V,"Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY) with a deputy minister. Cabinet ended on 15 March 1990 when PM Shamir lost a no-confidence vote in parliament (yes: 55, no: 60).",,850, 908,Shamir VII,"Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY), Degel HaTorah (DH), HaMa'arakh | HaAvoda (HM|HA), Tehiya (Tehiya) with a deputy minister. Cabinet was appointed on 11 June 1990. Cabinet ended on 5 February 1991 with a change in party composition.",,850, 909,Shamir VIII,"Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY), Degel HaTorah (DH), Tehiya (Tehiya) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 5 February 1991 when Homeland (M) joined the cabinet. Cabinet ended on 31 December 1991 when Crossroads (Tsomet) withdrew from cabinet.",,850, 910,Shamir IX,"Minority cabinet was supported by Agudat Yisrael (AY), Degel HaTorah (DH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 21 January 1992 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 23 June 1992.",,850, 911,Rabin IV,"Cabinet was appointed on 13 July 1992. Cabinet ended on 14 September 1993 with a change in party composition. ",,850, 912,Rabin V,"Cabinet continued on 14 September 1993 after a change in party compositition. Cabinet ended on 9 January 1995 with a change in party composition.",,850, 913,Peres II,"Cabinet continued on 22 November 1995 after the assassination of PM Rabin. Cabinet ended with an early election on 29 May 1996. ",,850, 914,Netanyahu I,"Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet was appointed on 18 June 1996. Cabinet ended on 4 January 1998 after Gesher withdrew from the coalition.",,850, 915,Barak II,"Cabinet continued on 11 July 2000 after a change in party composition. PM Barak resigned on 10 December 2000 facing a Palestinian uprising.",,850, 916,Sharon I,"Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet won an investiture vote on 7 March 2001 (yes: 72, no: 21). Cabinet ended on 29 August 2001 with a change in party composition.",,850, 917,Sharon II,"Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet ended on 12 March 2002 when the National Union (HaLe, YB) withdrew from the coalition.",,850, 918,Ben-Gurion VI,"Minority cabinet was supported by Poalei Agudat Yisrael (PAY) with a deputy minister and by Hakla'ut Ufituah (HU), Kidma Ve'avoda (KiVe), Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael (RDAY) [Arab satellite lists]. Cabinet resigned on 19 December 1952 in disagreement over religious education.",,850, 919,Noda,"PM Noda won investiture votes (yes: 308, [lower house]; yes: 110, total: 241 [upper house]) on 30 August 2011 following the resignation of PM Kan. His cabinet came into office on 2 September. Cabinet lost majority control and was forced to dissolve parliament in fall 2012. It ended with an early election on 16 December 2012.",,850, 920,Thorning-Schmidt I,"PM Thorning-Schmidt was appointed on 2 October 2011 and cabinet came into office the following day. Minority cabinet was supported by Red-Green Alliance (Enh) and 3 MPs from Greenland and Faroe Islands. Cabinet ended on 3 February 2014 after Socialist Peoples Party (SF) withdrew from the coalition.",AFP mentions the support of three centre-left MPs from Greenland and Faroe Islands. These parties are coded from their party family.,850, 921,Dombrovskis IV,"PM Dombrovskis and his cabinet were confirmed in parliament (yes: 57, no: 38, abstain: 3) on 25 October 2011. Zatlers' Reform Party (ZRP) won 22 seats but 6 MPs formed an independent party group that supported the government. The independent group signed an agreement that includes the joint responsibility for the Transport Ministry. PM Dombrovskis resigned on 27 November 2013 after the collapse of a Riga supermarket roof.",,850, 922,Bundesrat 1943,,,850, 923,Bundesrat 1939,,,850, 924,Bundesrat 1935,,,850, 925,Bundesrat 1934,Cabinet started on 22 March 1934 with the election of Chancellor Bovet after Käslin resigned. ,,850, 926,Bundesrat 1931,"Cabinet ended on 22 March 1934 with the election of a new chancellor, after Käslin resigned because of health problems. ",,850, 927,Bundesrat 1928,Cabinet ended on 12 December 1929 with the election of a Swiss Peoples Party (SVP) member to the Federal Council.,,850, 928,Bundesrat 1929,Cabinet started on 12 December 1929 with the election of Rudolf Minger (SVP) to the Federal Council.,,850, 929,Bundesrat 1925,,,850, 930,Bundesrat 1922,,,850, 931,Bundesrat 1919,,,850, 932,Radicova II,Previous cabinet was defeated in a vote of confidence on 11 October 2011 and constitutionally obliged to resign. Leaders of all cabinet parties and President Gašparovič agreed on 20 October that the existing government remains in office until the next elections in March 2012. The president made use of article 115 (2) of the constitution.,Coded as as change in cabinet because of the quasi-resignation. The date of the agreement on 20 October 2011 is used as start date.,850, 933,Monti,"PM Monti and his technocrat cabinet were sworn in on 16 November 2011 and won confidence votes on 18/19 November (yes: 281, no: 25 [upper house]; yes: 556, no: 61 [lower house]). PM Monti resigned on 21 December 2012 and cabinet ended with election on 25 February 2013.",,850, 934,Papademos,"PM Papademos and his interim cabinet were appointed on 11 November 2011. Cabinet ended on 10 February 2012 with the resignation of all Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS) ministers.",,850, 935,Tusk II,"Cabinet was appointed on 18 November 2011 and won an investiture vote (yes: 234, no: 211) the day after. Cabinet resigned on 11 September 2014 after PM Tusk accepted an EU position.",,850, 936,Key II,"Cabinet was appointed on 14 December 2011. Minority cabinet was supported by confidence and supply agreements with ACT New Zealand, United New Zealand (signed on 5 Dec.) and the Maori Party (signed on 11 Dec.).",,850, 937,Di Rupo,"Cabinet was appointed on 6 December 2011 and won an investiture vote (yes: 89, no: 54) on 12 December. Cabinet ended with election on 25 May 2014 and resigned the next day.",Cabinet formed more than 500 days after election.,850, 938,Rajoy I,"PM Rajoy won an investiture vote on 20 December 2011 (yes: 187, no: 149, abstain: 14). He was appointed and presented his cabinet a day after. Cabinet ended with election on 20 December 2015. ",,850, 939,Bundesrat 2011,"Federal Council was elected on 14 December 2011. Cabinet ended with election on 18 October 2015.",,850, 940,Jansa II,"Parties signed a coalition agreement on 25 January 2012 and a support agreement with the two MPs representing the Hungarian and Italian minorities the day after. PM Jansa won an investiture vote (yes: 51, no: 39) on 28 January and the cabinet (yes: 50, no: 10, abstain: 28) on 10 February. Cabinet ended on 23 January 2013 when the Citizens' List (DL) withdrew from the coalition after PM Jansa refused to resign over corruption allegations. Pensioners' Party (DeSUS) withdrew on 22 February and People's Party (SLS) on 25 February. Cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 33, no: 55) on 27 February 2013.",,850, 941,Dini II,Caretaker cabinet following the resignation of PM Dini on 11 January 1996.,,850, 942,Ungureanu,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 237, no: 2, required: 232) on 9 February 2012 in a joint sitting of parliament. Cabinet resigned on 27 April 2012 after losing a vote of confidence (yes: 9, no: 235, required: 231).",,850, 943,Boc II,Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 276 no: 135) on 23 December 2009 in a joint sitting of parliament.,,850, 944,Curtin II,Cabinet ended on 5 July 1945 with death of PM Curtin.,,850, 945,Curtin I,,,850, 946,Barton,PM Barton resigned on 24 September 1903.,,850, 947,Deakin I,,,850, 948,Watson,PM Watson resigned on 13 August 1904 after the dissolution of the parliament failed.,,850, 949,Reid,,,850, 950,Deakin II,Cabinet ended on 6 November 1908 when the Labor Party withdrew its support from the government. ,,850, 951,Fisher I,"Cabinet ended on 27 May 1909 when PM Fisher resigned after he lost a confidence vote (yes: 30, no: 39).",,850, 952,Deakin III,,,850, 953,Fisher II,,,850, 954,Cook,Cabinet ended on 5 September 1914 with the dissolutions of the Parliament and Senate.,,850, 955,Fisher III,"Cabinet ended on 27 October 1915 with the resignation of PM Fisher. ",,850, 956,Hughes I,,,850, 957,Hughes II,Cabinet ended on 17 February 1917 when the National Labor and Liberal parliamentary group merged to the Nationalist Party.,,850, 958,Hughes III,,,850, 959,Hughes IV,Cabinet ended on 20 December 1917 with the resignation of PM Hughes after a referendum on conscription was defeated. ,,850, 960,Hughes V,,,850, 961,Hughes VI,Cabinet ended on 1 February 1923 with the resignation of PM Hughes after the Country Party refused any coalition including Hughes.,,850, 962,Bruce I,,,850, 963,Bruce II,,,850, 964,Bruce III,Cabinet ended on 10 September 1929 after PM Bruce was defeated in a bill and obtained a dissolution of the parliament. ,,850, 965,Scullin,"Cabinet ended on 25 November 1931 after PM Scullin was defeated in a bill and obtained a dissolution of the parliament. ",,850, 966,Lyons I,,,850, 967,Lyons II,,,850, 968,Lyons III,Cabinet ended on 7 April 1939 with death of PM Lyons.,,850, 969,Page,Caretaker cabinet under PM Page took office after the death of PM Lyons until the United Australia Party (UAP) elected a new leader.,,850, 970,Menzies I,Cabinet ended on 14 March 1990 with the agreement between the United Australia Party (UAP) and the Country Party (CP) to form a coalition cabinet.,,850, 971,Menzies II,,,850, 972,Menzies III,PM Menzies resigned on 28 August 1941 after the Australian Labor Party (ALP) refused his offer to join the coalition.,,850, 973,Fadden,"Cabinet ended on 3 October 1943 with the resignation of PM Fadden after two Independents withdrew their support from the government and the cabinet lost a confidence vote (yes: 33, no: 36) the same day. ",,850, 974,Gorton III,Cabinet ended on 10 March 1971 after PM Gorton resigned following a tied confidence motion for Gorton in the Liberal Party (LPA).,,850, 975,Thordarson,Non-partisan cabinet resigned on 16 September 1944 after failing to find support for inflation control measures.,,850, 976,Kubilius IV,"Cabinet continued on 21 September 2010 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended with election on 14 October 2012.",,850, 977,Fico II,"PM Fico and the cabinet were appointed on 4 April 2012. Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 82, no: 53, abstain: 8) on 15 May. Cabinet ended with election on 6 March 2016.",,850, 978,Rutte II,"Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 23 April 2012 upon request by Queen Beatrix. Cabinet ended with early election on 12 September 2012.",Start date set to 23 April 2012 (resignation) following three month coding rule.,850, 979,Nastase II,"Cabinet won a confidence vote (yes: 267, no: 7) on 19 June 2003 approving a reshuffle with a reduction of the number of ministries from 23 to 14. Cabinet ended with election on 28 November 2004.",,850, 980,Necas II,"Cabinet continued on 27 April 2012 after a change in party composition, winning a confidence vote (yes: 105, no: 93). Cabinet ended on 17 June 2013 after PM Necas and the cabinet resigned. The resignation followed a bribery and spying scandal involving a close aide of PM Necas.","Start date set on 27 April 2012, parliamentary approval in a non-required confidence vote.",850, 981,Netanyahu IV,"Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. PM Netanyahu and his cabinet won an investiture vote on 31 March 2009 (yes: 69, no: 45). Cabinet ended with a change in party composition.",LW: There is a gap between the termination of Olmert IV - 10 February 2009 and the start of Netanyahu IV - 31 March 2009. ,850, 982,Netanyahu V,"Minority cabinet was supported by Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet (YH) with a deputy minister. Cabinet continued on 17 January 2011 after a change in party composition. Cabinet ended on 8 May 2012 with a change in party composition.",,850, 983,Ponta I,"Cabinet was nominated on 27 April 2012 and won an investiture vote (yes: 284, no: 92) on 7 May in a joint sitting of parliament. Cabinet ended with election on 9 December 2012.",,850, 984,Klima II,Continuation caretaker cabinet remained in office on 3 October 1999 until the new cabinet was formed on 4 February 2000.,Start date set to 3 October 1999 (election date) following three month coding rule.,850, 985,Klaus II,"Caretaker cabinet was appointed on 25 October 1965. Cabinet ended with an early election on 6 March 1966.",,850, 986,Frazer II,,,850, 987,Ayrault I,"PM Ayrault was appointed on 15 May 2012 and the cabinet was appointed the following day. Cabinet ended with election on 10 June 2012 and resigned on 18 June.",,850, 988,Ayrault II,"PM Ayrault was re-appointed on 18 June 2012 and the cabinet was appointed three days later. PM Ayrault resigned on 31 March 2014 after losses in local elections.",,850, 989,Pikramenos,"PM Pikramenos was appointed on 16 May 2012 and his technocrat cabinet one day later. Cabinet ended with early election on 17 June 2012.",,850, 990,Samaras I,"PM Samaras was appointed on 20 June 2012.The cabinet was presented a day after and won a confidence vote (yes: 179, no: 121) on 9 July 2012. Cabinet ended on 25 June 2013 when DIMAR withdrew over economic reforms. ",DIMAR and PASOK nominated non-partisan ministers.,850, 991,Rutte III,"Cabinet was appointed on 5 November 2012. Cabinet ended with election on 5 May 2017. ",,850, 992,Butkevicius I,"PM Butkevicius won an investiture vote (yes: 90, no: 40, abstain: 4) on 22 November 2012 and cabinet (yes: 83, no: 39, abstain: 9) on 13 December. Cabinet resigned on 12 July 2014, a constitutional requirement after a presidential election.",,850, 993,Ponta II,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 402, no: 120) on 21 December 2012 in a joint sitting of parliament. Minority cabinet was supported by People's Party (PP), ethnic Hungarian party and other minorities. Cabinet ended on 26 February 2014 when National Liberal Party (PNL) withdrew over pre-election (EP and presidential) conflict. ",,850, 994,Abe III,"PM Abe won an investiture vote (yes: 328, total: 478 [lower house]; yes: 107, total: 234 [upper house]) on 26 December 2012 and the cabinet was appointed the same day. PM Abe was seeking a new mandate in fall 2012 and dissolved parliament. Cabinet ended with an early election on 14 December 2014. ",,850, 995,Raikov,President Plevneliev appointed PM Raikov as interim Prime Minister on 13 March 2013 to serve until election in May.,,850, 996,Muscat I,"PM Muscat was sworn in on 11 March 2013 and his cabinet two days later. Cabinet ended with an early election on 6 June 2017 after corruption allegations.",,850, 997,Bratusek,"Cabinet won an investiture vote (yes: 52, no: 35) on 20 March 2013. PM Bratušek resigned on 8 May after losing the Positive Slovenia (PS) party leadership.",,850, 998,Letta I,"PM Letta was appointed on 27 April 2013 and the cabinet won confidence votes on 29/30 April (yes: 453, no: 153 [lower house]; yes: 233, no: 59 [upper house]). Cabinet ended on 15 November 2013 after People of Freedom (PdL) party group split.",,850, 999,Racan I,Cabinet ended on 4 June 2001 after Istarski demokratski sabor (IDS) withdrew from the coalition.,,850, 1000,Racan II,"Cabinet continued on 4 June 2001 after a change in party composition. Cabinet resigned on 5 July 2002 following intra-party conflict.",,850,