id,key,short,full,url
1,benoit,Benoit and Laver (2006),"Benoit, Kenneth, and Michael Laver. 2006. Party policy in modern democracies. Routledge.",http://www.politics.tcd.ie/ppmd/
2,castles,Castles and Mair (1984),"Castles, Francis G. and Peter Mair. 1984. “Left-right political scales: Some ‘expert’ judgements.” European Journal of Political Research 12(1):73–88.",
3,huber,Huber and Inglehart (1995),"Huber, John, and Roland Inglehart. 1995. “Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies.” Party Politics 1(1):73–111.",
4,ches,Chapel Hill expert survey series,"Chapel Hill expert survey series (CHES):
Hooghe, Liesbet et al. 2010. “Reliability and validity of the 2002 and 2006 Chapel Hill expert surveys on party positioning.” European Journal of Political Research 49(5):687–703.
Steenbergen, Marco, and Gary Marks. 2007. “Evaluating expert judgments.” European Journal of Political Research 46(3):347–366.
Ryan Bakker, Catherine de Vries, Erica Edwards, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada Vachudova. 2012. ""Measuring Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File, 1999-2010.” Party Politics (forthcoming).",https://www.chesdata.eu/
5,doering,Döring (2007),"Döring, Holger. 2007. ‘The Composition of the College of Commissioners’. European Union Politics 8(2):207–228.",http://eup.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/2/207
6,cmp,Budge ea. (2001) and Klingemann ea. (2006),"Budge, Ian, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, and Eric Tanenbaum. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945-1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press.;

Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, Ian Budge, and Michael McDonald. 2006. Mapping Policy Preferences II: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments in Eastern Europe, European Union, and OECD 1990-2003. Oxford: Oxford University Press.",http://www.wzb.eu/en/research/civil-society-conflicts-and-democracy/democracy/projects/the-manifesto-project
7,bwl,Bundeswahlleiter,Bundeswahlleiter (Federal Returning Officer) – Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office of Germany),http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/
8,mackie,Mackie and Rose (1991),"Mackie, Thomas, and Richard Rose. 1991. The international almanac of electoral history. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly.",
9,rose,Rose and Munro (2003),"Rose, Richard, and Neil Munro. 2003. Elections and parties in new European democracies. Washington D.C.: CQ Press.",
10,mueller,Müller and Strøm (2000),"Müller, Wolfgang C., and Kaare Strøm, eds. 2000. Coalition governments in Western Europe. Oxford University Press.",
11,idea,International IDEA,International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA),http://www.idea.int/vt/
12,parline,PARLINE IPU,Inter-Parliamentary Union's database on national parliaments (PARliaments onLINE),http://www.ipu.org/parline/
13,rokkan,Rokkan and Meyriat (1969),"Rokkan, Stein, and Jean Meyriat, eds. 1969. International guide to electoral statistics. The Hague, Paris: Mouton.",
14,tila,Tilastokeskus,Tilastokeskus – Statistikcentralen (Statistics Finland),http://www.stat.fi/til/vaa_en.html
15,w,Wikipedia,Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia,http://www.wikipedia.org/
16,essex,Essex CEE elections database ,Database on Central and Eastern European Elections: Project on Political Transformation and the Electoral Process in Post-Communist Europe,http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/database.asp
17,ejpr,EJPR Yearbook,European Journal of Political Research: Political Data Yearbook,
18,hagstofa,Hagstofa Íslands,Hagstofa Íslands (Statistics Iceland),http://www.statice.is/Statistics/Elections
19,archivio,Archivio Storico delle Elezioni ,Archivio Storico delle Elezioni (Historical Election Archive) – Ministero dell'Interno (Interior ministry),http://elezionistorico.interno.it/
20,folketing,Folketing,Folketing election results and governments,http://www.folketinget.dk/
21,ep,EP election report,European Parliament (EP) election report (based on official statistics),
22,volby,Volebním serveru ČSÚ,Volebním serveru ČSÚ (CZSO's Election Server) – Český statistický úřad (Czech Statistical Office),http://www.volby.cz/index_en.htm
23,mue-rom,Müller-Rommel ea. (2008),"Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand, Philipp Harfst, Henrike Schultze, and Katja Fettelschoß. 2008. “Parteienregierungen in Mittel- und Osteuropa: Empirische Befunde im Ländervergleich 1990 bis 2008.” Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 39(4):810–831.",
24,valgside,Danmarks Statistik valgside,Danmarks Statistik valgside (Statistics Denmark election page),http://www.dst.dk/valg
25,seby,Statistisk sentralbyrå,Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway),http://www.ssb.no/stortingsvalg_en/
26,val,Valmyndigheten,Valmyndigheten (Swedish Election Authority),https://www.val.se/
27,mep,Members European Parliament,Members of the European Parliament (www.europarl.europa.eu),http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder.do?language=EN
28,bmi,Bundesministerium für Inneres,Bundesministerium für Inneres (Federal Ministry for the Interior) – Österreichische Bundeswahlbehörde (Austrian Federal Electoral Board),http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_wahlen/
29,valt,Valtioneuvosto,Valtioneuvosto – Statsrådet (Finnish Government),http://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/government/history
30,indridason,Indridason (2005),"Indridason, Indridi H. 2005. “A theory of coalitions and clientelism: Coalition politics in Iceland, 1945–-2000.” European Journal of Political Research 44(3):439–464.",
31,vvk,Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon,Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon (Estonian National Electoral Committee),http://www.vvk.ee/?lang=en
33,cne,Comissão Nacional de Eleições,CNE – Comissão Nacional de Eleições (Portuguese National Election Commission),http://eleicoes.cne.pt/
34,vrk,Vyriausioji rinkimų komisija,Lietuvos Respublikos vyriausioji rinkimų komisija (The Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Lithuania),http://www.vrk.lt/en/
35,cvk,Centrālā vēlēšanu komisija,Centrālā vēlēšanu komisija (Central Election Commission Latvia),https://www.cvk.lv/en
36,bec,Biroul Electoral Central ,Biroul Electoral Central  (Central Election Bureau Romania),http://www.bec2009pe.ro/
37,ssr,Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republiky, Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republiky (Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic),http://www.statistics.sk/
38,voltive,Državna volilna komisija,Državna volilna komisija (National Electoral Commission Slovenia),http://volitve.gov.si/en/
39,ovb,Országos Választási Bizottság,Országos Választási Bizottság (National Election Committee Hungary),http://www.valasztas.hu/
40,wiese,Wiesehomeier and Benoit (2009),"Wiesehomeier, Nina, and Kenneth Benoit. 2009. “Presidents, Parties and Policy Competition.” The Journal of Politics 71(4):1435–1447.",http://ninaw.webfactional.com/?page_id=11
41,craig,British Electoral Facts 1989,"Craig, Fred. 1989. British electoral facts, 1832-1987. Aldershot: Gower.",
43,euprofiler,EU Profiler,"Trechsel, Alexander H., and Peter Mair. 2009. “When Parties (also) Position Themselves: An Introduction to the EU Profiler.” EUI - RSCAS 2009/65; EUDO - European Union Democracy Observatory.",http://dvn.eudo.eu/dvn/dv/euprofiler/
44,ibz,IBZ,IBZ – Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken – Service public fédéral Intérieur – Föderaler Öffentlicher Dienst Inneres,http://www.ibzdgip.fgov.be/
45,ray,Ray (1999),"Ray, Leonard. 1999. “Measuring party orientations towards European integration: Results from an expert survey.” European Journal of Political Research 36(2):283–306.",http://www.lsu.edu/faculty/lray2/data/data.html
46,doi,Elections in Malta,Elections in Malta – Department of Information – Government of Malta,http://www.doi.gov.mt/EN/elections/
47,ref,Résultats électoraux en France,Résultats électoraux en France (Election results France) – Ministère de l'Intérieur (Minister of the Interior),https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/
48,hoyland,Hoyland ea. (2009),"Høyland, Bjørn, Indraneel Sircar, and Simon Hix. 2009. “An Automated Database of the European Parliament.” European Union Politics 10(1):143–152.",http://folk.uio.no/bjornkho/MEP/default.htm
49,ark,Northern Ireland Elections,Nicholas Whyte – Northern Ireland Elections,http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/
50,hix,Hix ea. (2007),"Hix, Simon, Abdul G. Noury, and Gérard Roland. 2007. Democratic Politics in the European Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.",http://personal.lse.ac.uk/hix/HixNouryRolandEPdata.htm
51,ukeu,UK Office of the European Parliament,The United Kingdom Office of the European Parliament.,http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/european-elections/european-elections
52,pica,ParlInfo Canada,ParlInfo – Parliament of Canada,http://www2.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo
54,cevipol,CEVIPOL,CEVIPOL Ressources –  Electoral results,http://dev.ulb.ac.be/cevipol/en/elections.html
55,parlgov,ParlGov database (Döring ea. 2023),"Döring, Holger, Constantin Huber, Philip Manow, Maike Hesse and Alexandra Quaas. 2023. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov): Information on parties, elections and cabinets in established democracies.",http://www.parlgov.org/
56,pkw,Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza ,"Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza (National Election Commission, Poland)",http://www.pkw.gov.pl/
58,keesings,Keesing's,Keesing's record of world events,http://www.keesings.com/
59,nyt,New York Times (NYT),New York Times Article Archive,http://query.nytimes.com/search/
60,bbc,BBC News,BBC News Online,http://news.bbc.co.uk/
61,wid,Wahlen in Deutschland,Valentin Schröder: Wahlen in Deutschland,http://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/
62,nzz,NZZ,Neue Zürcher Zeitung,http://www.nzz.ch/
63,sejm,Sejm RP,"Sejm Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (Parliament of the Republic Poland, first chamber)",http://www.sejm.gov.pl/
64,yomiuri,Yomiuri Shimbun,"The Daily Yomiuri, The Yomiuri Shimbun",http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/
65,reuters,Reuters,Reuters,http://www.reuters.com
66,kiesraad,Kiesraad,Kiesraad (Electoral Council Netherlands) ,http://www.kiesraad.nl/
67,rferl,RFE/RL,Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty,http://www.rferl.org/
68,spectator,Slovak Spectator,The Slovak Spectator,http://spectator.sme.sk/
69,afp,AFP,Agence France-Presse,
70,es,Electoral Studies,Electoral Studies – Notes on Recent Elections,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02613794
71,su,Statistični urad,Statistični urad Republike Slovenije (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia),http://www.stat.si/eng/
72,conrad,Conrad and Golder (2010),"Conrad, Courtenay R., and Sona N. Golder. 2010. “Measuring government duration and stability in Central Eastern European democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 49(1):119–150.",
73,ctk,ČTK,Česká tisková kancelář (Czech News Agency),http://www.ctk.eu/
74,stt,STT,Suomen Tietotoimisto (Finnish News Agency),http://www.stt.fi/en/
75,swiss,Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft,Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation),http://www.admin.ch/
76,cp,CP,The Canadian Press – La Presse Canadienne,
77,ap,AP,Associated Press,
78,riksdag,Riksdag,Sveriges Riksdag,http://www.riksdagen.se/
79,lo,Latvians Online,Latvians Online,http://latviansonline.com/
80,reg-se,Regeringen,Regeringens och Regeringskansliets (Swedish Government and the Government Offices),http://www.regeringen.se/
81,aec,AEC,Australian Electoral Commission,http://www.aec.gov.au/
82,bb,Bloomberg,Bloomberg,http://www.bloomberg.com
83,rnw,RNW,Radio Netherlands Worldwide,http://www.rnw.nl/english/
84,cik,CIK,Centralna Izbiratelna Komisija (Bulgarian Central Election Commission),http://portal.cik.bg/
85,yb-dnk,Statistisk Årbog,Statistisk Årbog (Statistical Yearbook of Denmark),http://www.dst.dk/aarbogsarkiv
86,yb-swe,Statistisk årsbok,Statistisk årsbok för Sverige (Statistical Yearbook of Sweden),http://www.scb.se/Pages/List____283991.aspx
87,ees,EES (2009),"European Parliament Election Study 2009, Voter Study, Advance Release, 30/06/2010.",http://www.piredeu.eu/
88,bef-7,British Electoral Facts 2006,"Thrasher, Michael, and Colin Rallings. 2009. British electoral facts. Total Politics.",
89,iris,Iris Oifigiúil,Iris Oifigiúil (Irish State News),http://www.irisoifigiuil.ie/
90,epp,Elecciones y Partidos Políticos,Elecciones y Partidos Políticos (Elections and Political Parties in Spain),http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/
91,pr,Polskie Radio,Polskie Radio (Polish Radio),http://www.thenews.pl
92,corriere,Corriere,Corriere della Sera,http://www.corriere.it/english/
93,dhbt,Datenhandbuch Bundestag,"Datenhandbuch zur Geschichte des Deutschen Bundestages
",http://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/datenhandbuch/
94,aph,Australian Parliamentary Handbook,Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia,http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/
95,phb,Parteien-Handbuch,"Stöss, Richard. 1986. Parteien-Handbuch: Die Parteien der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 1945-1980. Sonderausgabe. Opladen: Westdeutsche Verlag.",
96,ro,Rijksoverheid,Rijksoverheid (Dutch government),https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/inhoud/over-de-regering/kabinetten-sinds-1945
97,jacobs,Jacobs (1989),"Jacobs, Francis, ed. 1989. Western European political parties : a comprehensive guide. Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman.",
98,cbs,CBS StatLine,Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek – StatLine databank (Statistics Netherlands – StatLine database),http://statline.cbs.nl/
99,no-2001,Nohlen ea. (2001),"Nohlen, Dieter, Florian Grotz, and Christof Hartmann, eds. 2001. Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A data handbook. Oxford University Press.",
100,cy-gov,cyprus.gov.cy,Cyprus Government Web Portal (G.W.P) ,http://www.cyprus.gov.cy
101,yb-aut,Statistisches Jahrbuch Österreich,Statistisches Jahrbuch Österreich (Statistical Yearbook of Austria),http://www.statistik.at/web_en/publications_services/statistisches_jahrbuch/index.html
102,times,The Times,The Times,http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/archive/
103,rte,RTÉ,Raidió Teilifís Éireann,http://www.rte.ie/
104,aap,AAP,Australian Associated Press,
105,review,Iceland Review,Iceland Review online,http://www.icelandreview.com/
106,err,ERR,Eesti Rahvusringhääling (Estonian Public Broadcasting),http://news.err.ee/
107,cr7,Český rozhlas 7,Český rozhlas 7 – Radio Praha (Radio Prague),http://www.radio.cz/en/
108,yle,YLE,Yleisradio Oy (Finnish Broadcasting Company),http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/news//
109,mp,Monitor Polski,Monitor Polski,http://monitorpolski.gov.pl/
110,vaalit,Vaalit,Vaalit – Oikeusministeriö (Elections – Ministery of Justice Finland),http://www.vaalit.fi/
111,asub,ÅSUB,Ålands statistik- och utredningsbyrå (Statistics and Research Åland),
112,ec,Electoral Commission,The Electoral Commission (United Kingdom),http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/
113,yb-nor,Statistisk Årbok,Statistisk Årbok  (Statistical Yearbook of Norway),http://www.ssb.no/english/yearbook/aarbok.html
114,sta,STA,Slovenska tiskovna agencija (Slovenian Press Agency),http://www.sta.si/en/
115,nos-sv,Stortingsvalget,Norges Offisielle Statistikk – Stortingsvalget (Norwegian Official Statistics – Storting Election),
116,reg-no,Regjeringen,Regjeringen (Norway's Governments),https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/
117,no-2010,Nohlen and Stöver (2010),"Nohlen, Dieter, and Philip Stöver, eds. 2010. Elections in Europe: A data handbook. Baden-Baden:Nomos.",
118,ana,ANA,Athens News Agency (ANA),https://www.amna.gr/en
119,elklit,Elklit (2002),"Elklit, Jørgen. 2002. “The politics of electoral system development and change: The Danish case.” In The evolution of electoral and party systems in the Nordic countries, New York: Agathon Press, p. 15-66.
",
120,dsd,Danske Encyklopædi,Den Store Danske Encyklopædi (The Great Danish Encyclopedia),http://www.denstoredanske.dk/
121,elpais,El País,El País,http://www.elpais.com/english/
122,hopkin,Hopkin (2005),"Hopkin, Jinathan. 2005. “Spain: Proportional Representation with Majoritarian Outcomes.” In The politics of electoral systems, edited by Michael Gallagher and Paul Mitchell. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 375-94.",
123,eed,EED,European Election Database,http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/index.html
124,sna,Sofia News Agency,Sofia News Agency,http://www.novinite.com/
125,mic,MIC,Ministry of Internal Affairs (Japan),http://www.soumu.go.jp/senkyo/senkyo_s/data/index.html
126,toer68,Törnudd (1968),"Törnudd, Klaus. 1968. The electoral system of Finland. London: Hugh Evelyn.",
127,edu,Eduskunta,Eduskunta – Riksdagen (Parliament of Finland),http://web.eduskunta.fi/Resource.phx/parliament/index.htx
128,rpfi,Rekisteröidyt puolueet,Rekisteröidyt puolueet – Registrerade partier (Registered parties Finland),http://www.vaalit.fi/15485.htm
129,snl,Store norske leksikon,Store norske leksikon (Great Norwegian encyclopedia),http://snl.no/
130,storting,Stortinget,Stortinget (Norwegian Parliament),http://www.stortinget.no/en/In-English/
131,kyodo,Kyodo,Kyodo News,http://english.kyodonews.jp/
132,suj-02,Sundberg (2002),"Sundberg, Jan. 2002. “The electoral system of Finland: Old, and working well.” In The evolution of electoral and party systems in the Nordic countries. New York: Agathon Press, p 67-100.",
133,yb-nzl,New Zealand Yearbook,New Zealand Official Yearbook,
134,rpv,Registrera partibeteckning,Registrera partibeteckning – Valmyndigheten (Registered parties – Swedish Election Authority),http://www.val.se/det_svenska_valsystemet/partier/registrera_partibeteckning/
135,sos,Sveriges officiella statistik,Sveriges officiella statistik – Statistiska centralbyrån (Official Statistics of Sweden – Statistics Sweden),
136,cymail,Cyprus Mail,Cyprus Mail,http://www.cyprus-mail.com/
137,sva-85,Svåsand(1985),"Svåsand, Lars. 1985. Politiske partier. Oslo: Tiden Norsk Forlag.",
138,hcl-rp,Election Statistics: UK 1918-2007,"Election Statistics: UK 1918-2007 – Research Paper 08/12 – House of Commons Library
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139,bpf,British Political Facts,"Butler, David, and Gareth Butler. 2010. British political facts. 10th ed. Palgrave Macmillan.",
140,oepa,Österreichisches Parlament,Österreichisches Parlament (Austrian Parliament),http://www.parlament.gv.at/ENGL/
141,morgan,Morgan (1976),"Morgan, Michael-John. 1976. “The modelling of governmental coalition formation: A policy-based approach with interval measurement.” Dissertation, University of Michigan.",
142,mbl,Morgunblaðið,Morgunblaðið (The Morning Paper),http://www.mbl.is/mm/frettir/english/
143,barber,Barber ea. (2008),"Barber, Stephen, Christopher Lawley, Scott Bennett, and Gerard Newman. 2008. Federal election results 1901–2007. Parliament of Australia – Parliamentary Library.",http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp17.pdf
144,ceoc,Chief Electoral Officer of Canada,"Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
",http://www.elections.ca
145,jiji,Jiji Press,Jiji Press English News Service,http://jen.jiji.com/
146,kvf,Kringvarp Føroya,"Kringvarp Føroya (Broadcasting Corporation Faeroe Islands, Denmark)",http://www.kringvarp.fo/
147,knr,Kalaallit Nunaata Radio,Kalaallit Nunaata Radio (Greenlandic Broadcasting Corporation),http://www.knr.gl/en
148,dw,Deutsche Welle,Deutsche Welle,"http://www.dw-world.de/dw/0,,266,00.html?id=266"
149,his,Historisches Lexikon,Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (Historical Dictionary of Switzerland),http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/index.php
150,bafs,Bundesamt für Statistik,Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft - Bundesamt für Statistik (Statistical Office of Switzerland),https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home.html
151,pol-hu,Politics.hu,Politics.hu,http://www.politics.hu/
152,leta,LETA,Nacionālā ziņu aģentūra LETA (National News Agency LETA),http://www.leta.lv/eng/index.php
153,tom,Times of Malta,Times of Malta,http://www.timesofmalta.com/
155,ec-nz,Electoral Commission,Electoral Commission (New Zealand) ,http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/
156,boe,Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE),Boletín Oficial del Estado (Official Bulletin of the State),http://www.boe.es/
157,sw-in,Swissinfo,Swissinfo – Swiss Broadcasting Corporation,http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/index.html
158,nzhe,The New Zealand Herald,The New Zealand Herald,http://www.nzherald.co.nz/
159,dere,flandersnews.be,flandersnews.be (VRT),http://www.deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws.english
160,nz-parl,New Zealand Parliament,New Zealand Parliament,http://www.parliament.nz/
161,vlada,Vlada Republike Slovenije,Vlada Republike Slovenije (Government of the Republic of Slovenia),http://www.vlada.si/si/o_vladi/prejsnje_vlade/
162,buv,Bundesversammlung,Die Bundesversammlung - Das Schweizer Parlament  (The Federal Assembly - The Swiss Parliament),http://parlament.ch/
163,pc,personal communication,personal communication with country expert -- see comment observation for more details,
164,teara,Te Ara,Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand,http://www.teara.govt.nz/
165,mchale,McHale (1983),"McHale, Vincent E., ed. 1983a. Political Parties of Europe: Albania -- Norway. Greenwood Press.;

McHale, Vincent E., ed. 1983b. Political Parties of Europe: Poland -- Yugoslavia. Greenwood Press.

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166,ager,Agerpres,Agenția Română de Presă (Romanian Press Agency),http://www.agerpres.ro/
167,cdep,Camera Deputaţilor,Camera Deputaţilor (Chamber of Deputies),http://www.cdep.ro/
168,ddp,ddp Deutscher Depeschendienst,ddp Deutscher Depeschendienst (German press agency),
169,hug-68,Hughes and Graham (1968),"Hughes, Colin, and Bruce D. Graham. 1968. A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1890-1964. Canberra: Australian National University Press.",
170,hug-77,Hughes (1977),"Hughes, Colin. 1977. A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1965-1974. Canberra: Australian National University Press.",
171,hug-86,Hughes (1986),"Hughes, Colin. 1986. A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984. Sydney ;New York: Australian National University Press.
",
172,aph-11,Parliamentary Handbook of Australia (2011),Parliamentary Library 2011: 43rd Parliament. Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia 2011.,http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/~/media/05%20About%20Parliament/54%20Parliamentary%20Depts/544%20Parliamentary%20Library/Handbook/43rd_PH_complet
173,gud97,Guðmundur and Magnússon (1997),"Guðmundur, Jónsson, and Magnús S. Magnússon. 1997. Hagskinna : sögulegar hagtölur um Ísland -- Icelandic historical statistics. Reykjavík: Hagstofa Íslands.",
174,alth,Alþýðublaðið,Alþýðublaðið (The People's Paper),http://timarit.is/
175,asl,Annuaire statistique,Annuaire statistique du Luxembourg (Statistical Yearbook of Luxembourg),
176,elta,ELTA,Lietuvos naujienų agentūra (Lithuanian News Agency),https://www.elta.lt/en
177,lij-94,Lijphart (1994),"Lijphart, Arend. 1978. “The Dutch electoral system in comparative perspective: extreme proportional representation, multipartism, and the failure of electoral reform.” The Netherlands’ Journal of Sociology 14:115–133.",
178,no-2005,Nohlen ea. (2005),"Nohlen, Dieter, ed. 2005. Elections in the Americas: A data handbook. Oxford University Press.",
179,clea-11,CLEA,"Ken Kollman, Allen Hicken, Daniele Caramani, and David Backer. Constituency-Level Elections Archive (CLEA; www.electiondataarchive.org), September 14, 2011 [dataset]. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies [producer and distributor]. ",http://www.electiondataarchive.org/
180,taag-97,Taagepera (1997),"Taagepera, Rein. 1997. “Effective number of parties for incomplete data.” Electoral Studies 16(2):145–151.",
181,ga-mi-05,Gallagher and Mitchell (2005),"Gallagher, Michael, and Paul Mitchell, eds. 2005. The politics of electoral systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.",
182,da-08,Dalton (2008),"Dalton, Russell J. 2008. “The quantity and the quality of party systems: Party system polarization, its measurement, and its consequences.” Comparative Political Studies 41(7):899–920.",
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186,ageu,Agence Europe,Agence Europe,http://www.agenceurope.com/EN/index.html
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188,sita,SITA,SITA Slovenska Tlacova Agentura (Slovak News Agency),http://www.sita.sk/eng/
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197,aufo,Austria-Forum,Austria Forum - Das österreichische Wissensnetz,http://austria-lexikon.at/af/Austria-Forum
198,papo,Parlement & Politiek,Parlement & Politiek,http://www.parlement.com/
199,fragov,Portail du Government,Portail du Government -- (French Government),http://www.gouvernement./
200,insse,Institutul National de Statistica,Institutul National de Statistica (National Institute of Statistics Romania),http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/pages/index.en.do
201,mig,Ministry of Interior (Greece),Hellenic Republic - Ministry of Interior,http://www.ypes.gr/en/Elections/
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206,verk,nlverkiezingen.com,Nederlandse verkiezingsuitslagen 1918-nu (Dutch election results since 1918),http://www.nlverkiezingen.com/index_en.html
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213,er,Election Resources,"Álvarez-Rivera, Manuel – Election Resources",http://www.electionresources.org/
214,eie,DoE Ireland,Department of Environment Ireland,http://www.environ.ie/en/LocalGovernment/Voting/
215,md,maltadata.com,"Parliamentary Election Results, 1921-2013",http://maltadata.com/results.htm
216,mdi,MDI,Ministero dell'Interno - Ministry of Internal Affairs (Italy),http://elezioni.interno.it/
217,izbori,IZBORI,Dzavno Izborno Povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske - State Electoral Commission of Croatia,http://www.izbori.hr/izbori/dip_ws.nsf/public/index?open
218,glob,The Globe and Mail,The Globe and Mail,http://www.theglobeandmail.com/
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224,irti,Irish Times,The Irish Times,http://www.irishtimes.com/
225,sonntag,Politica,"Lars Sonntag: Politica – Governments, elections and party leaders",http://www.kolumbus.fi/taglarsson/
226,tagbla,Tageblatt,Tageblatt,http://www.tageblatt.lu/
227,asn,Assemblée Nationale,Assemblée Nationale (French National Assembly),http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/elections/histoire.asp
228,senat,Sénat,Sénat – French Senate,http://www.senat.fr/lng/en/index.html
229,valg,VALG,Kommunal- OG Regionaldepartementet - Stortingsvalget (Elections to the Storting),http://www.valgresultat.no/bss.html
230,camera,Camera dei deputati,Camera dei deputati ,http://www.camera.it/
231,ape-db,Australian Politics and Elections Database,Australian Politics and Elections Database,http://elections.uwa.edu.au/
232,tuik,TÜİK,TÜİK Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (Turkish Statistical Institute),http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do
233,dr,DR,DR (Danish Broadcasting Corporation),http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Andre_sprog/English/
234,knesset,Knesset,Knesset Elections Results,http://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_mimshal_res.htm
235,cbs-isr,CBS,Israel Central Bureau of Statistics,http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/?MIval=cw_usr_view_SHTML&ID=445
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238,elec-irl,ElectionsIreland.org,ElectionsIreland.org,https://electionsireland.org/
239,pnbbae,Polish News Bulletin,Polish News Bulletin,http://www.pnb.pl/
240,bns,BNS,Baltic News Sevice,http://www.bns.ee/en/
241,frpo,France Politique,France Politique,http://www.france-politique.fr/
242,mti-eco,MTI-Eco,MTI-Econews,http://www.mtieco.hu/Pages/Login.aspx?lang=eng
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245,be-70,Beyme (1970),"Beyme, Klaus von. 1970. Die parlamentarischen Regierungssysteme in Europa. München: R. Piper & Co. Verlag.
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246,dpa,dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur,dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur (German Press Agency),http://www.dpa.de/English.82.0.html
247,pacn,PACN,PACN – Pacific News Agency Service,
248,chr-08,Christiansen and Damgaard (2008),"Christiansen, Flemming Juul and Erik Damgaard. 2008. “Parliamentary Opposition under Minority Parliamentarism: Scandinavia.” The Journal of Legislative Studies 14(1-2):46–76.
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249,epe-rp,EPE - HoC Library,European Parliament Elections – House of Commons Library,http://www.parliament.uk/
250,sb-jpn,Statistics Bureau Japan,Statistics Bureau Japan,http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/chouki/27.htm
251,tce,The Canadian Encyclopedia,The Canadian Encyclopedia,http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/
252,boix-2013,Boix ea. (2013),"Boix, Carles, Michael Miller, and Sebastian Rosato. 2013. “A Complete Data Set of Political Regimes, 1800–2007.” Comparative Political Studies 46(12):1523–54.",https://sites.google.com/site/mkmtwo/data
253,vow,Jack Vowles,Jack Vowles New Zealand Elections Data,
255,ysk,Yüksek Seçim Kurulu,Yüksek Seçim Kurulu (Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey),
256,dj,Dow Jones Institutional News,Dow Jones Institutional News,
257,mi,Ministerio del Interior,Ministerio del Interior (Ministry of Internal Affairs),http://www.interior.gob.es/
258,prz-13,Przeworski (2013),"Przeworski, Adam. 2013. “Political Institutions and Political Events (PIPE) Data Set. Department of Politics, New York University.”",https://sites.google.com/a/nyu.edu/adam-przeworski/home/data
259,berg-93,Bergman (1993),"Bergman, Torbjörn. 1993. ""Constitutional Design and Government Formation: The Expected Consequences of Negative Parliamentarism."" Scandinavian Political Studies 16(4): 285-304.  ",
260,gall-11,Gallagher (2011),"Gallagher, Michael and Michael Marsh. 2011.How Ireland Voted 2011: the full story of Ireland's earthquake election. Basingstoke. Palgrave Macmillan.",
261,ecm,Electoral Commission Malta,Electoral Commission of Malta,https://electoral.gov.mt/Elections
262,eg,ElectionGuide,Election Guide: Democracy assistance and election news,http://www.electionguide.org/
263,gu,Guardian,The Guardian,https://www.theguardian.com/international
264,rnz,RNZ,Radio New Zealand,http://www.radionz.co.nz/
265,local,The Local,The Local (various countries),https://www.thelocal.com/
266,dn,Dutch News,Dutch News,https://www.dutchnews.nl/
267,vs14,Schröder (2014),"Schröder, Valentin and Philip Manow. 2014. Is negative parliamentarism sometimes no parliamentarism after all? Evidence on tiered systems of power separation from the Weimar Republic, 1920–1933. 42nd ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, University of Salamanca, Spain, 13.04.2014.",
268,chisols,CHISOLS dataset,"Mattes, Michaela, Brett Ashley Leeds, and Naoko Matsumura. 2016. “Measuring Change in Source of Leader Support: The CHISOLS Dataset.” Journal of Peace Research 53(2): 259–67.",http://www.chisols.org/
269,onb,Österreichische Nationalbibliothek,Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (Austrian National Library),https://www.onb.ac.at/
270,tcd,Trinity College Dublin,"Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin",https://www.tcd.ie/
271,tc,Trinity College Dublin,"Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin",https://www.tcd.ie/
272,hp,Haber Turk,Haber Turk,https://www.haberturk.com/
273,mmc,MMC,"RTV Slowenien öffentliche Institution, Kolodvorska 2, Ljubljana, Slowenien ",http://www.rtvslo.si/
274,ws,World Statesmen,WorldStatesmen.org is an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories,http://worldstatesmen.org/
275,tlse,The Local Sweden,The Local Europe AB - Sweden,https://www.thelocal.se/
276,bbcm,BBCM,BBC Monitoring,https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/
277,qin,Qinersineq - valg.gl,Qinersineq,https://www.valg.gl/
278,zeit,Zeit,ZEIT Online,https://www.zeit.de/index
279,cec,CEC,Central Elections Committee,https://www.bechirot.gov.il/
280,berg-19,Bergman ea. (2019),"Bergman, Torbjörn, Gabriella Ilonszki, and Wolfgang C. Müller, eds. 2019. Coalition Governance in Central Eastern Europe. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
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281,euobs,EUobserver,EUobserver,https://euobserver.com/
282,xna,XNA,Xinhua News Agency,http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/
283,emw,EMW,EmergingMarketWatch,https://emergingmarketwatch.com/
284,bbe-21,Bergman ea. 2021,"Bergman, Torbjörn, Hanna Back, and Johan Hellström, eds. 2021. Coalition Governance in Western Europe. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.",
285,belga,Belga,Agence Belga,
286,riksdagen,Riksdagen,Riksdagen,
287,psp,Parliament Czechia ,Parliament of the Czech Republic — Chamber of Deputies,https://www.psp.cz/
288,erakonnad,erakonnad.info,Eesti Erakondade Ajalugu (History of Estonian Political Parties),https://www.erakonnad.info/
289,parlament-hu,parlament-hu,Országgyűlés (Hungarian National Assembly),https://www.parlament.hu/en/web/house-of-the-national-assembly
290,parlamento-pt,parlamento-pt,Assembleia da República (Portuguese Parliament),https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/en/
291,dnse,Dagens Nyheter,Dagens Nyheter,https://www.dn.se/
292,tmisra,tmisra,Times of Israel ,https://www.timesofisrael.com/
293,sr,Radio Sweden,Sveriges Radio – Radio Sweden,https://sverigesradio.se/radiosweden
294,ho-86,Hobday (1986),"Hobday, Charles. 1986. Communist and Marxist Parties of the World. Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman.
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295,dw-05,Druckman and Warwick (2005),"Druckman, James N., and Paul V. Warwick. 2005. “The Missing Piece: Measuring Portfolio Salience in Western European Parliamentary Democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 44(1): 17–42.",
296,dr-08,Druckman and Roberts (2005),"Druckman, James N., and Andrew Roberts. 2008. “Measuring Portfolio Salience in Eastern European Parliamentary Democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 47(1): 101–34.
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