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13,rokkan,Rokkan and Meyriat (1969),"Rokkan, Stein, and Jean Meyriat, eds. 1969. International guide to electoral statistics. The Hague, Paris: Mouton.",
17,ejpr,EJPR Yearbook,European Journal of Political Research: Political Data Yearbook,
21,ep,EP election report,European Parliament (EP) election report (based on official statistics),
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41,craig,British Electoral Facts 1989,"Craig, Fred. 1989. British electoral facts, 1832-1987. Aldershot: Gower.",
69,afp,AFP,Agence France-Presse,
72,conrad,Conrad and Golder (2010),"Conrad, Courtenay R., and Sona N. Golder. 2010. “Measuring government duration and stability in Central Eastern European democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 49(1):119–150.",
76,cp,CP,The Canadian Press – La Presse Canadienne,
77,ap,AP,Associated Press,
88,bef-7,British Electoral Facts 2006,"Thrasher, Michael, and Colin Rallings. 2009. British electoral facts. Total Politics.",
95,phb,Parteien-Handbuch,"Stöss, Richard. 1986. Parteien-Handbuch: Die Parteien der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 1945-1980. Sonderausgabe. Opladen: Westdeutsche Verlag.",
97,jacobs,Jacobs (1989),"Jacobs, Francis, ed. 1989. Western European political parties : a comprehensive guide. Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman.",
99,no-2001,Nohlen ea. (2001),"Nohlen, Dieter, Florian Grotz, and Christof Hartmann, eds. 2001. Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A data handbook. Oxford University Press.",
104,aap,AAP,Australian Associated Press,
111,asub,ÅSUB,Ålands statistik- och utredningsbyrå (Statistics and Research Åland),
115,nos-sv,Stortingsvalget,Norges Offisielle Statistikk – Stortingsvalget (Norwegian Official Statistics – Storting Election),
117,no-2010,Nohlen and Stöver (2010),"Nohlen, Dieter, and Philip Stöver, eds. 2010. Elections in Europe: A data handbook. Baden-Baden:Nomos.",
119,elklit,Elklit (2002),"Elklit, Jørgen. 2002. “The politics of electoral system development and change: The Danish case.” In The evolution of electoral and party systems in the Nordic countries, New York: Agathon Press, p. 15-66.
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133,yb-nzl,New Zealand Yearbook,New Zealand Official Yearbook,
135,sos,Sveriges officiella statistik,Sveriges officiella statistik – Statistiska centralbyrån (Official Statistics of Sweden – Statistics Sweden),
137,sva-85,Svåsand(1985),"Svåsand, Lars. 1985. Politiske partier. Oslo: Tiden Norsk Forlag.",
139,bpf,British Political Facts,"Butler, David, and Gareth Butler. 2010. British political facts. 10th ed. Palgrave Macmillan.",
141,morgan,Morgan (1976),"Morgan, Michael-John. 1976. “The modelling of governmental coalition formation: A policy-based approach with interval measurement.” Dissertation, University of Michigan.",
163,pc,personal communication,personal communication with country expert -- see comment observation for more details,
165,mchale,McHale (1983),"McHale, Vincent E., ed. 1983a. Political Parties of Europe: Albania -- Norway. Greenwood Press.;

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168,ddp,ddp Deutscher Depeschendienst,ddp Deutscher Depeschendienst (German press agency),
169,hug-68,Hughes and Graham (1968),"Hughes, Colin, and Bruce D. Graham. 1968. A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1890-1964. Canberra: Australian National University Press.",
170,hug-77,Hughes (1977),"Hughes, Colin. 1977. A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1965-1974. Canberra: Australian National University Press.",
171,hug-86,Hughes (1986),"Hughes, Colin. 1986. A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984. Sydney ;New York: Australian National University Press.
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173,gud97,Guðmundur and Magnússon (1997),"Guðmundur, Jónsson, and Magnús S. Magnússon. 1997. Hagskinna : sögulegar hagtölur um Ísland -- Icelandic historical statistics. Reykjavík: Hagstofa Íslands.",
175,asl,Annuaire statistique,Annuaire statistique du Luxembourg (Statistical Yearbook of Luxembourg),
177,lij-94,Lijphart (1994),"Lijphart, Arend. 1978. “The Dutch electoral system in comparative perspective: extreme proportional representation, multipartism, and the failure of electoral reform.” The Netherlands’ Journal of Sociology 14:115–133.",
178,no-2005,Nohlen ea. (2005),"Nohlen, Dieter, ed. 2005. Elections in the Americas: A data handbook. Oxford University Press.",
180,taag-97,Taagepera (1997),"Taagepera, Rein. 1997. “Effective number of parties for incomplete data.” Electoral Studies 16(2):145–151.",
181,ga-mi-05,Gallagher and Mitchell (2005),"Gallagher, Michael, and Paul Mitchell, eds. 2005. The politics of electoral systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.",
182,da-08,Dalton (2008),"Dalton, Russell J. 2008. “The quantity and the quality of party systems: Party system polarization, its measurement, and its consequences.” Comparative Political Studies 41(7):899–920.",
183,taag-89,Taagepera and Shugart (1989),"Taagepera, Rein, and Matthew Soberg Shugart. 1989. Seats and votes: The effects and determinants of electoral systems. Yale University Press.",
184,gall-91,Gallagher (1991),"Gallagher, Michael. 1991. “Proportionality, disproportionality and electoral systems.” Electoral Studies 10(1):33–51.",
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190,buga,Bugajski (2002),"Bugajski, Janusz. 2002. Political parties of eastern europe: a guide to politics in the post-communist era. M.E.Sharpe.",
193,koh-97,Kohno (1997),"Kohno, Masaru. 1997. Japan’s postwar party politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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194,kato-08,Kato and Kannon (2008),"Kato, Junko, and Yuto Kannon. 2008. “Coalition Governments, Party Switching, and the Rise and Decline of Parties: Changing Japanese Party Politics since 1993.” Japanese Journal of Political Science 9(3):341–365.
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203,wilson,Wilson (1985),"Wilson, J. O. 1985. New Zealand parliamentary record 1840-1984. Wellington: V.R. Ward, Government Printer.",
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209,macr-90,Mackie and Craig (1990),"Mackie, Thomas, and Fred W. S Craig. 1990. Europe votes 3: European Parliamentary election results 1989. 2nd ed. Aldershot, UK: Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.",
210,hoe-99,Höbelt (1999),"Höbelt, Lothar. 1999. Von der vierten Partei zur dritten Kraft: die Geschichte des VdU. Graz: Stocker.",
220,gall-09,Gallagher (2009),"Gallagher, Michael. 2009. Irish elections 1948-77: Results and analysis. Sources for the study of Irish politics 2. London. Routledge.",
221,urwin,Urwin (1970),"Urwin, Derek W. 1970. Elections in Western Nations, 1945-1968. Strathclyde.",
223,skja,Skjæveland (2003),"Skjæveland, Asbjørn. 2003. ‘Government Formation in Denmark 1953-1998’. Aarhus: Forlaget Politica.",
237,flora-83,Flora (1983),"Flora, Peter. 1983. State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe 1815-1975: A Data Handbook in Two Volumes -- Volume I: The Growth of Mass Democracies and Welfare States. Frankfurt a.M.: Campus Verlag.",
244,pa-84,Paloheimo (1984),"Paloheimo, Heikki. 1984. Governments in Democratic Capitalist States 1950-1983: A Data Handbook. Turku: University of Turku, Department of Sociology and Political Science.",
245,be-70,Beyme (1970),"Beyme, Klaus von. 1970. Die parlamentarischen Regierungssysteme in Europa. München: R. Piper & Co. Verlag.
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247,pacn,PACN,PACN – Pacific News Agency Service,
248,chr-08,Christiansen and Damgaard (2008),"Christiansen, Flemming Juul and Erik Damgaard. 2008. “Parliamentary Opposition under Minority Parliamentarism: Scandinavia.” The Journal of Legislative Studies 14(1-2):46–76.
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253,vow,Jack Vowles,Jack Vowles New Zealand Elections Data,
255,ysk,Yüksek Seçim Kurulu,Yüksek Seçim Kurulu (Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey),
256,dj,Dow Jones Institutional News,Dow Jones Institutional News,
259,berg-93,Bergman (1993),"Bergman, Torbjörn. 1993. ""Constitutional Design and Government Formation: The Expected Consequences of Negative Parliamentarism."" Scandinavian Political Studies 16(4): 285-304.  ",
260,gall-11,Gallagher (2011),"Gallagher, Michael and Michael Marsh. 2011.How Ireland Voted 2011: the full story of Ireland's earthquake election. Basingstoke. Palgrave Macmillan.",
267,vs14,Schröder (2014),"Schröder, Valentin and Philip Manow. 2014. Is negative parliamentarism sometimes no parliamentarism after all? Evidence on tiered systems of power separation from the Weimar Republic, 1920–1933. 42nd ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, University of Salamanca, Spain, 13.04.2014.",
280,berg-19,Bergman ea. (2019),"Bergman, Torbjörn, Gabriella Ilonszki, and Wolfgang C. Müller, eds. 2019. Coalition Governance in Central Eastern Europe. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
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284,bbe-21,Bergman ea. 2021,"Bergman, Torbjörn, Hanna Back, and Johan Hellström, eds. 2021. Coalition Governance in Western Europe. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.",
285,belga,Belga,Agence Belga,
286,riksdagen,Riksdagen,Riksdagen,
294,ho-86,Hobday (1986),"Hobday, Charles. 1986. Communist and Marxist Parties of the World. Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman.
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295,dw-05,Druckman and Warwick (2005),"Druckman, James N., and Paul V. Warwick. 2005. “The Missing Piece: Measuring Portfolio Salience in Western European Parliamentary Democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 44(1): 17–42.",
296,dr-08,Druckman and Roberts (2005),"Druckman, James N., and Andrew Roberts. 2008. “Measuring Portfolio Salience in Eastern European Parliamentary Democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 47(1): 101–34.
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102,times,The Times,The Times,http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/archive/
197,aufo,Austria-Forum,Austria Forum - Das österreichische Wissensnetz,http://austria-lexikon.at/af/Austria-Forum
54,cevipol,CEVIPOL,CEVIPOL Ressources –  Electoral results,http://dev.ulb.ac.be/cevipol/en/elections.html
43,euprofiler,EU Profiler,"Trechsel, Alexander H., and Peter Mair. 2009. “When Parties (also) Position Themselves: An Introduction to the EU Profiler.” EUI - RSCAS 2009/65; EUDO - European Union Democracy Observatory.",http://dvn.eudo.eu/dvn/dv/euprofiler/
231,ape-db,Australian Politics and Elections Database,Australian Politics and Elections Database,http://elections.uwa.edu.au/
33,cne,Comissão Nacional de Eleições,CNE – Comissão Nacional de Eleições (Portuguese National Election Commission),http://eleicoes.cne.pt/
216,mdi,MDI,Ministero dell'Interno - Ministry of Internal Affairs (Italy),http://elezioni.interno.it/
19,archivio,Archivio Storico delle Elezioni ,Archivio Storico delle Elezioni (Historical Election Archive) – Ministero dell'Interno (Interior ministry),http://elezionistorico.interno.it/
131,kyodo,Kyodo,Kyodo News,http://english.kyodonews.jp/
5,doering,Döring (2007),"Döring, Holger. 2007. ‘The Composition of the College of Commissioners’. European Union Politics 8(2):207–228.",http://eup.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/2/207
211,doe-13,Döring (2013),"Döring, Holger. 2013. ‘The Collective Action of Data Collection: A Data Infrastructure on Parties, Elections and Cabinets’. European Union Politics 14(1):161–78.
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191,faz,FAZ,Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung,http://faz-archiv.faz.net/
48,hoyland,Hoyland ea. (2009),"Høyland, Bjørn, Indraneel Sircar, and Simon Hix. 2009. “An Automated Database of the European Parliament.” European Union Politics 10(1):143–152.",http://folk.uio.no/bjornkho/MEP/default.htm
145,jiji,Jiji Press,Jiji Press English News Service,http://jen.jiji.com/
79,lo,Latvians Online,Latvians Online,http://latviansonline.com/
215,md,maltadata.com,"Parliamentary Election Results, 1921-2013",http://maltadata.com/results.htm
109,mp,Monitor Polski,Monitor Polski,http://monitorpolski.gov.pl/
60,bbc,BBC News,BBC News Online,http://news.bbc.co.uk/
106,err,ERR,Eesti Rahvusringhääling (Estonian Public Broadcasting),http://news.err.ee/
40,wiese,Wiesehomeier and Benoit (2009),"Wiesehomeier, Nina, and Kenneth Benoit. 2009. “Presidents, Parties and Policy Competition.” The Journal of Politics 71(4):1435–1447.",http://ninaw.webfactional.com/?page_id=11
162,buv,Bundesversammlung,Die Bundesversammlung - Das Schweizer Parlament  (The Federal Assembly - The Swiss Parliament),http://parlament.ch/
50,hix,Hix ea. (2007),"Hix, Simon, Abdul G. Noury, and Gérard Roland. 2007. Democratic Politics in the European Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.",http://personal.lse.ac.uk/hix/HixNouryRolandEPdata.htm
84,cik,CIK,Centralna Izbiratelna Komisija (Bulgarian Central Election Commission),http://portal.cik.bg/
59,nyt,New York Times (NYT),New York Times Article Archive,http://query.nytimes.com/search/
129,snl,Store norske leksikon,Store norske leksikon (Great Norwegian encyclopedia),http://snl.no/
68,spectator,Slovak Spectator,The Slovak Spectator,http://spectator.sme.sk/
98,cbs,CBS StatLine,Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek – StatLine databank (Statistics Netherlands – StatLine database),http://statline.cbs.nl/
174,alth,Alþýðublaðið,Alþýðublaðið (The People's Paper),http://timarit.is/
29,valt,Valtioneuvosto,Valtioneuvosto – Statsrådet (Finnish Government),http://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/government/history
38,voltive,Državna volilna komisija,Državna volilna komisija (National Electoral Commission Slovenia),http://volitve.gov.si/en/
127,edu,Eduskunta,Eduskunta – Riksdagen (Parliament of Finland),http://web.eduskunta.fi/Resource.phx/parliament/index.htx
274,ws,World Statesmen,WorldStatesmen.org is an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories,http://worldstatesmen.org/
75,swiss,Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft,Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation),http://www.admin.ch/
81,aec,AEC,Australian Electoral Commission,http://www.aec.gov.au/
186,ageu,Agence Europe,Agence Europe,http://www.agenceurope.com/EN/index.html
166,ager,Agerpres,Agenția Română de Presă (Romanian Press Agency),http://www.agerpres.ro/
204,ansa,ANSA,ANSA (Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata),http://www.ansa.it/
172,aph-11,Parliamentary Handbook of Australia (2011),Parliamentary Library 2011: 43rd Parliament. Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia 2011.,http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/~/media/05%20About%20Parliament/54%20Parliamentary%20Depts/544%20Parliamentary%20Library/Handbook/43rd_PH_complet
94,aph,Australian Parliamentary Handbook,Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia,http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/
143,barber,Barber ea. (2008),"Barber, Stephen, Christopher Lawley, Scott Bennett, and Gerard Newman. 2008. Federal election results 1901–2007. Parliament of Australia – Parliamentary Library.",http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp17.pdf
49,ark,Northern Ireland Elections,Nicholas Whyte – Northern Ireland Elections,http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/
227,asn,Assemblée Nationale,Assemblée Nationale (French National Assembly),http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/elections/histoire.asp
36,bec,Biroul Electoral Central ,Biroul Electoral Central  (Central Election Bureau Romania),http://www.bec2009pe.ro/
189,bka,Bundeskanzleramt,Bundeskanzleramt (Federal Chancellery),http://www.bka.gv.at/
82,bb,Bloomberg,Bloomberg,http://www.bloomberg.com
28,bmi,Bundesministerium für Inneres,Bundesministerium für Inneres (Federal Ministry for the Interior) – Österreichische Bundeswahlbehörde (Austrian Federal Electoral Board),http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_wahlen/
240,bns,BNS,Baltic News Sevice,http://www.bns.ee/en/
156,boe,Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE),Boletín Oficial del Estado (Official Bulletin of the State),http://www.boe.es/
187,bta,BTA,Bulgarian News Agency (BTA),http://www.bta.bg/en/
93,dhbt,Datenhandbuch Bundestag,"Datenhandbuch zur Geschichte des Deutschen Bundestages
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7,bwl,Bundeswahlleiter,Bundeswahlleiter (Federal Returning Officer) – Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office of Germany),http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/
230,camera,Camera dei deputati,Camera dei deputati ,http://www.camera.it/
235,cbs-isr,CBS,Israel Central Bureau of Statistics,http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/?MIval=cw_usr_view_SHTML&ID=445
167,cdep,Camera Deputaţilor,Camera Deputaţilor (Chamber of Deputies),http://www.cdep.ro/
268,chisols,CHISOLS dataset,"Mattes, Michaela, Brett Ashley Leeds, and Naoko Matsumura. 2016. “Measuring Change in Source of Leader Support: The CHISOLS Dataset.” Journal of Peace Research 53(2): 259–67.",http://www.chisols.org/
92,corriere,Corriere,Corriere della Sera,http://www.corriere.it/english/
73,ctk,ČTK,Česká tisková kancelář (Czech News Agency),http://www.ctk.eu/
136,cymail,Cyprus Mail,Cyprus Mail,http://www.cyprus-mail.com/
100,cy-gov,cyprus.gov.cy,Cyprus Government Web Portal (G.W.P) ,http://www.cyprus.gov.cy
120,dsd,Danske Encyklopædi,Den Store Danske Encyklopædi (The Great Danish Encyclopedia),http://www.denstoredanske.dk/
159,dere,flandersnews.be,flandersnews.be (VRT),http://www.deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws.english
46,doi,Elections in Malta,Elections in Malta – Department of Information – Government of Malta,http://www.doi.gov.mt/EN/elections/
246,dpa,dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur,dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur (German Press Agency),http://www.dpa.de/English.82.0.html
233,dr,DR,DR (Danish Broadcasting Corporation),http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Andre_sprog/English/
85,yb-dnk,Statistisk Årbog,Statistisk Årbog (Statistical Yearbook of Denmark),http://www.dst.dk/aarbogsarkiv
24,valgside,Danmarks Statistik valgside,Danmarks Statistik valgside (Statistics Denmark election page),http://www.dst.dk/valg
148,dw,Deutsche Welle,Deutsche Welle,"http://www.dw-world.de/dw/0,,266,00.html?id=266"
202,kath,Kathimerini,Kathimerini (Η Καθημερινή),http://www.ekathimerini.com/
179,clea-11,CLEA,"Ken Kollman, Allen Hicken, Daniele Caramani, and David Backer. Constituency-Level Elections Archive (CLEA; www.electiondataarchive.org), September 14, 2011 [dataset]. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies [producer and distributor]. ",http://www.electiondataarchive.org/
262,eg,ElectionGuide,Election Guide: Democracy assistance and election news,http://www.electionguide.org/
213,er,Election Resources,"Álvarez-Rivera, Manuel – Election Resources",http://www.electionresources.org/
155,ec-nz,Electoral Commission,Electoral Commission (New Zealand) ,http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/
144,ceoc,Chief Electoral Officer of Canada,"Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
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212,epl,Ministère de l'Intérieur (Luxembourg),Ministère de l'Intérieur - Le site officiel des élections au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (Ministry of internal affairs - Official election results of Luxembourg),http://www.elections.public.lu/fr/index.html
112,ec,Electoral Commission,The Electoral Commission (United Kingdom),http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/
121,elpais,El País,El País,http://www.elpais.com/english/
214,eie,DoE Ireland,Department of Environment Ireland,http://www.environ.ie/en/LocalGovernment/Voting/
27,mep,Members European Parliament,Members of the European Parliament (www.europarl.europa.eu),http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder.do?language=EN
51,ukeu,UK Office of the European Parliament,The United Kingdom Office of the European Parliament.,http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/european-elections/european-elections
20,folketing,Folketing,Folketing election results and governments,http://www.folketinget.dk/
241,frpo,France Politique,France Politique,http://www.france-politique.fr/
199,fragov,Portail du Government,Portail du Government -- (French Government),http://www.gouvernement./
222,hina,HINA,HINA – Hrvatska izvještajna novinska agencija (Croatian News Agency),http://www.hina.hr/
192,apa,APA,APA – Austria Presse Agentur (Austria Press Agency),http://www.historisch.apa.at/cms/apa-historisch/start.html
149,his,Historisches Lexikon,Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (Historical Dictionary of Switzerland),http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/index.php
44,ibz,IBZ,IBZ – Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken – Service public fédéral Intérieur – Föderaler Öffentlicher Dienst Inneres,http://www.ibzdgip.fgov.be/
105,review,Iceland Review,Iceland Review online,http://www.icelandreview.com/
11,idea,International IDEA,International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA),http://www.idea.int/vt/
90,epp,Elecciones y Partidos Políticos,Elecciones y Partidos Políticos (Elections and Political Parties in Spain),http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/
200,insse,Institutul National de Statistica,Institutul National de Statistica (National Institute of Statistics Romania),http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/pages/index.en.do
257,mi,Ministerio del Interior,Ministerio del Interior (Ministry of Internal Affairs),http://www.interior.gob.es/
12,parline,PARLINE IPU,Inter-Parliamentary Union's database on national parliaments (PARliaments onLINE),http://www.ipu.org/parline/
224,irti,Irish Times,The Irish Times,http://www.irishtimes.com/
89,iris,Iris Oifigiúil,Iris Oifigiúil (Irish State News),http://www.irisoifigiuil.ie/
217,izbori,IZBORI,Dzavno Izborno Povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske - State Electoral Commission of Croatia,http://www.izbori.hr/izbori/dip_ws.nsf/public/index?open
243,jta,JTA,Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA),http://www.jta.org/jta-archive/archive-page
58,keesings,Keesing's,Keesing's record of world events,http://www.keesings.com/
66,kiesraad,Kiesraad,Kiesraad (Electoral Council Netherlands) ,http://www.kiesraad.nl/
234,knesset,Knesset,Knesset Elections Results,http://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_mimshal_res.htm
147,knr,Kalaallit Nunaata Radio,Kalaallit Nunaata Radio (Greenlandic Broadcasting Corporation),http://www.knr.gl/en
225,sonntag,Politica,"Lars Sonntag: Politica – Governments, elections and party leaders",http://www.kolumbus.fi/taglarsson/
146,kvf,Kringvarp Føroya,"Kringvarp Føroya (Broadcasting Corporation Faeroe Islands, Denmark)",http://www.kringvarp.fo/
219,lis,Landskjörstjórn,Landskjörstjórn - National Electoral Commission Iceland,http://www.landskjor.is/
152,leta,LETA,Nacionālā ziņu aģentūra LETA (National News Agency LETA),http://www.leta.lv/eng/index.php
207,lt,Lithuania Tribune,The Lithuania Tribune,http://www.lithuaniatribune.com/
45,ray,Ray (1999),"Ray, Leonard. 1999. “Measuring party orientations towards European integration: Results from an expert survey.” European Journal of Political Research 36(2):283–306.",http://www.lsu.edu/faculty/lray2/data/data.html
142,mbl,Morgunblaðið,Morgunblaðið (The Morning Paper),http://www.mbl.is/mm/frettir/english/
242,mti-eco,MTI-Eco,MTI-Econews,http://www.mtieco.hu/Pages/Login.aspx?lang=eng
206,verk,nlverkiezingen.com,Nederlandse verkiezingsuitslagen 1918-nu (Dutch election results since 1918),http://www.nlverkiezingen.com/index_en.html
124,sna,Sofia News Agency,Sofia News Agency,http://www.novinite.com/
123,eed,EED,European Election Database,http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/index.html
158,nzhe,The New Zealand Herald,The New Zealand Herald,http://www.nzherald.co.nz/
195,nzpa,NZPA,New Zealand Press Association,http://www.nzpa.co.nz/
62,nzz,NZZ,Neue Zürcher Zeitung,http://www.nzz.ch/
140,oepa,Österreichisches Parlament,Österreichisches Parlament (Austrian Parliament),http://www.parlament.gv.at/ENGL/
198,papo,Parlement & Politiek,Parlement & Politiek,http://www.parlement.com/
55,parlgov,ParlGov database (Döring ea. 2023),"Döring, Holger, Constantin Huber, Philip Manow, Maike Hesse and Alexandra Quaas. 2023. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov): Information on parties, elections and cabinets in established democracies.",http://www.parlgov.org/
160,nz-parl,New Zealand Parliament,New Zealand Parliament,http://www.parliament.nz/
138,hcl-rp,Election Statistics: UK 1918-2007,"Election Statistics: UK 1918-2007 – Research Paper 08/12 – House of Commons Library
",http://www.parliament.uk
249,epe-rp,EPE - HoC Library,European Parliament Elections – House of Commons Library,http://www.parliament.uk/
87,ees,EES (2009),"European Parliament Election Study 2009, Voter Study, Advance Release, 30/06/2010.",http://www.piredeu.eu/
56,pkw,Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza ,"Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza (National Election Commission, Poland)",http://www.pkw.gov.pl/
239,pnbbae,Polish News Bulletin,Polish News Bulletin,http://www.pnb.pl/
151,pol-hu,Politics.hu,Politics.hu,http://www.politics.hu/
1,benoit,Benoit and Laver (2006),"Benoit, Kenneth, and Michael Laver. 2006. Party policy in modern democracies. Routledge.",http://www.politics.tcd.ie/ppmd/
196,polityka,Polityka,Polityka,http://www.polityka.pl/
107,cr7,Český rozhlas 7,Český rozhlas 7 – Radio Praha (Radio Prague),http://www.radio.cz/en/
264,rnz,RNZ,Radio New Zealand,http://www.radionz.co.nz/
80,reg-se,Regeringen,Regeringens och Regeringskansliets (Swedish Government and the Government Offices),http://www.regeringen.se/
65,reuters,Reuters,Reuters,http://www.reuters.com
67,rferl,RFE/RL,Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty,http://www.rferl.org/
78,riksdag,Riksdag,Sveriges Riksdag,http://www.riksdagen.se/
83,rnw,RNW,Radio Netherlands Worldwide,http://www.rnw.nl/english/
103,rte,RTÉ,Raidió Teilifís Éireann,http://www.rte.ie/
273,mmc,MMC,"RTV Slowenien öffentliche Institution, Kolodvorska 2, Ljubljana, Slowenien ",http://www.rtvslo.si/
86,yb-swe,Statistisk årsbok,Statistisk årsbok för Sverige (Statistical Yearbook of Sweden),http://www.scb.se/Pages/List____283991.aspx
70,es,Electoral Studies,Electoral Studies – Notes on Recent Elections,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02613794
63,sejm,Sejm RP,"Sejm Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (Parliament of the Republic Poland, first chamber)",http://www.sejm.gov.pl/
228,senat,Sénat,Sénat – French Senate,http://www.senat.fr/lng/en/index.html
188,sita,SITA,SITA Slovenska Tlacova Agentura (Slovak News Agency),http://www.sita.sk/eng/
125,mic,MIC,Ministry of Internal Affairs (Japan),http://www.soumu.go.jp/senkyo/senkyo_s/data/index.html
113,yb-nor,Statistisk Årbok,Statistisk Årbok  (Statistical Yearbook of Norway),http://www.ssb.no/english/yearbook/aarbok.html
25,seby,Statistisk sentralbyrå,Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway),http://www.ssb.no/stortingsvalg_en/
114,sta,STA,Slovenska tiskovna agencija (Slovenian Press Agency),http://www.sta.si/en/
14,tila,Tilastokeskus,Tilastokeskus – Statistikcentralen (Statistics Finland),http://www.stat.fi/til/vaa_en.html
250,sb-jpn,Statistics Bureau Japan,Statistics Bureau Japan,http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/chouki/27.htm
71,su,Statistični urad,Statistični urad Republike Slovenije (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia),http://www.stat.si/eng/
18,hagstofa,Hagstofa Íslands,Hagstofa Íslands (Statistics Iceland),http://www.statice.is/Statistics/Elections
37,ssr,Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republiky, Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republiky (Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic),http://www.statistics.sk/
101,yb-aut,Statistisches Jahrbuch Österreich,Statistisches Jahrbuch Österreich (Statistical Yearbook of Austria),http://www.statistik.at/web_en/publications_services/statistisches_jahrbuch/index.html
130,storting,Stortinget,Stortinget (Norwegian Parliament),http://www.stortinget.no/en/In-English/
74,stt,STT,Suomen Tietotoimisto (Finnish News Agency),http://www.stt.fi/en/
157,sw-in,Swissinfo,Swissinfo – Swiss Broadcasting Corporation,http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/index.html
226,tagbla,Tageblatt,Tageblatt,http://www.tageblatt.lu/
164,teara,Te Ara,Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand,http://www.teara.govt.nz/
251,tce,The Canadian Encyclopedia,The Canadian Encyclopedia,http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/
218,glob,The Globe and Mail,The Globe and Mail,http://www.theglobeandmail.com/
91,pr,Polskie Radio,Polskie Radio (Polish Radio),http://www.thenews.pl
153,tom,Times of Malta,Times of Malta,http://www.timesofmalta.com/
232,tuik,TÜİK,TÜİK Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (Turkish Statistical Institute),http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do
110,vaalit,Vaalit,Vaalit – Oikeusministeriö (Elections – Ministery of Justice Finland),http://www.vaalit.fi/
128,rpfi,Rekisteröidyt puolueet,Rekisteröidyt puolueet – Registrerade partier (Registered parties Finland),http://www.vaalit.fi/15485.htm
134,rpv,Registrera partibeteckning,Registrera partibeteckning – Valmyndigheten (Registered parties – Swedish Election Authority),http://www.val.se/det_svenska_valsystemet/partier/registrera_partibeteckning/
39,ovb,Országos Választási Bizottság,Országos Választási Bizottság (National Election Committee Hungary),http://www.valasztas.hu/
229,valg,VALG,Kommunal- OG Regionaldepartementet - Stortingsvalget (Elections to the Storting),http://www.valgresultat.no/bss.html
161,vlada,Vlada Republike Slovenije,Vlada Republike Slovenije (Government of the Republic of Slovenia),http://www.vlada.si/si/o_vladi/prejsnje_vlade/
22,volby,Volebním serveru ČSÚ,Volebním serveru ČSÚ (CZSO's Election Server) – Český statistický úřad (Czech Statistical Office),http://www.volby.cz/index_en.htm
34,vrk,Vyriausioji rinkimų komisija,Lietuvos Respublikos vyriausioji rinkimų komisija (The Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Lithuania),http://www.vrk.lt/en/
31,vvk,Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon,Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon (Estonian National Electoral Committee),http://www.vvk.ee/?lang=en
61,wid,Wahlen in Deutschland,Valentin Schröder: Wahlen in Deutschland,http://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/
15,w,Wikipedia,Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia,http://www.wikipedia.org/
6,cmp,Budge ea. (2001) and Klingemann ea. (2006),"Budge, Ian, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, and Eric Tanenbaum. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945-1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press.;

Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, Ian Budge, and Michael McDonald. 2006. Mapping Policy Preferences II: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments in Eastern Europe, European Union, and OECD 1990-2003. Oxford: Oxford University Press.",http://www.wzb.eu/en/research/civil-society-conflicts-and-democracy/democracy/projects/the-manifesto-project
282,xna,XNA,Xinhua News Agency,http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/
108,yle,YLE,Yleisradio Oy (Finnish Broadcasting Company),http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/news//
64,yomiuri,Yomiuri Shimbun,"The Daily Yomiuri, The Yomiuri Shimbun",http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/
201,mig,Ministry of Interior (Greece),Hellenic Republic - Ministry of Interior,http://www.ypes.gr/en/Elections/
16,essex,Essex CEE elections database ,Database on Central and Eastern European Elections: Project on Political Transformation and the Electoral Process in Post-Communist Europe,http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/database.asp
52,pica,ParlInfo Canada,ParlInfo – Parliament of Canada,http://www2.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo
238,elec-irl,ElectionsIreland.org,ElectionsIreland.org,https://electionsireland.org/
261,ecm,Electoral Commission Malta,Electoral Commission of Malta,https://electoral.gov.mt/Elections
283,emw,EMW,EmergingMarketWatch,https://emergingmarketwatch.com/
281,euobs,EUobserver,EUobserver,https://euobserver.com/
276,bbcm,BBCM,BBC Monitoring,https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/
258,prz-13,Przeworski (2013),"Przeworski, Adam. 2013. “Political Institutions and Political Events (PIPE) Data Set. Department of Politics, New York University.”",https://sites.google.com/a/nyu.edu/adam-przeworski/home/data
252,boix-2013,Boix ea. (2013),"Boix, Carles, Michael Miller, and Sebastian Rosato. 2013. “A Complete Data Set of Political Regimes, 1800–2007.” Comparative Political Studies 46(12):1523–54.",https://sites.google.com/site/mkmtwo/data
293,sr,Radio Sweden,Sveriges Radio – Radio Sweden,https://sverigesradio.se/radiosweden
118,ana,ANA,Athens News Agency (ANA),https://www.amna.gr/en
279,cec,CEC,Central Elections Committee,https://www.bechirot.gov.il/
150,bafs,Bundesamt für Statistik,Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft - Bundesamt für Statistik (Statistical Office of Switzerland),https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home.html
4,ches,Chapel Hill expert survey series,"Chapel Hill expert survey series (CHES):
Hooghe, Liesbet et al. 2010. “Reliability and validity of the 2002 and 2006 Chapel Hill expert surveys on party positioning.” European Journal of Political Research 49(5):687–703.
Steenbergen, Marco, and Gary Marks. 2007. “Evaluating expert judgments.” European Journal of Political Research 46(3):347–366.
Ryan Bakker, Catherine de Vries, Erica Edwards, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada Vachudova. 2012. ""Measuring Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File, 1999-2010.” Party Politics (forthcoming).",https://www.chesdata.eu/
35,cvk,Centrālā vēlēšanu komisija,Centrālā vēlēšanu komisija (Central Election Commission Latvia),https://www.cvk.lv/en
291,dnse,Dagens Nyheter,Dagens Nyheter,https://www.dn.se/
266,dn,Dutch News,Dutch News,https://www.dutchnews.nl/
176,elta,ELTA,Lietuvos naujienų agentūra (Lithuanian News Agency),https://www.elta.lt/en
288,erakonnad,erakonnad.info,Eesti Erakondade Ajalugu (History of Estonian Political Parties),https://www.erakonnad.info/
272,hp,Haber Turk,Haber Turk,https://www.haberturk.com/
47,ref,Résultats électoraux en France,Résultats électoraux en France (Election results France) – Ministère de l'Intérieur (Minister of the Interior),https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/
269,onb,Österreichische Nationalbibliothek,Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (Austrian National Library),https://www.onb.ac.at/
289,parlament-hu,parlament-hu,Országgyűlés (Hungarian National Assembly),https://www.parlament.hu/en/web/house-of-the-national-assembly
290,parlamento-pt,parlamento-pt,Assembleia da República (Portuguese Parliament),https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/en/
287,psp,Parliament Czechia ,Parliament of the Czech Republic — Chamber of Deputies,https://www.psp.cz/
116,reg-no,Regjeringen,Regjeringen (Norway's Governments),https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/
96,ro,Rijksoverheid,Rijksoverheid (Dutch government),https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/inhoud/over-de-regering/kabinetten-sinds-1945
270,tcd,Trinity College Dublin,"Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin",https://www.tcd.ie/
271,tc,Trinity College Dublin,"Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin",https://www.tcd.ie/
263,gu,Guardian,The Guardian,https://www.theguardian.com/international
265,local,The Local,The Local (various countries),https://www.thelocal.com/
275,tlse,The Local Sweden,The Local Europe AB - Sweden,https://www.thelocal.se/
292,tmisra,tmisra,Times of Israel ,https://www.timesofisrael.com/
26,val,Valmyndigheten,Valmyndigheten (Swedish Election Authority),https://www.val.se/
277,qin,Qinersineq - valg.gl,Qinersineq,https://www.valg.gl/
278,zeit,Zeit,ZEIT Online,https://www.zeit.de/index