{"id": 1, "key": "benoit", "short": "Benoit and Laver (2006)", "full": "Benoit, Kenneth, and Michael Laver. 2006. Party policy in modern democracies. Routledge.", "url": "http://www.politics.tcd.ie/ppmd/"} {"id": 2, "key": "castles", "short": "Castles and Mair (1984)", "full": "Castles, Francis G. and Peter Mair. 1984. \u201cLeft-right political scales: Some \u2018expert\u2019 judgements.\u201d European Journal of Political Research 12(1):73\u201388.", "url": ""} {"id": 3, "key": "huber", "short": "Huber and Inglehart (1995)", "full": "Huber, John, and Roland Inglehart. 1995. \u201cExpert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies.\u201d Party Politics 1(1):73\u2013111.", "url": ""} {"id": 4, "key": "ches", "short": "Chapel Hill expert survey series", "full": "Chapel Hill expert survey series (CHES):\r\nHooghe, Liesbet et al. 2010. \u201cReliability and validity of the 2002 and 2006 Chapel Hill expert surveys on party positioning.\u201d European Journal of Political Research 49(5):687\u2013703.\r\nSteenbergen, Marco, and Gary Marks. 2007. \u201cEvaluating expert judgments.\u201d European Journal of Political Research 46(3):347\u2013366.\r\nRyan Bakker, Catherine de Vries, Erica Edwards, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada Vachudova. 2012. \"Measuring Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File, 1999-2010.\u201d Party Politics (forthcoming).", "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/"} {"id": 5, "key": "doering", "short": "D\u00f6ring (2007)", "full": "D\u00f6ring, Holger. 2007. \u2018The Composition of the College of Commissioners\u2019. European Union Politics 8(2):207\u2013228.", "url": "http://eup.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/2/207"} {"id": 6, "key": "cmp", "short": "Budge ea. (2001) and Klingemann ea. (2006)", "full": "Budge, Ian, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, and Eric Tanenbaum. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945-1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press.;\r\n\r\nKlingemann, Hans-Dieter, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, Ian Budge, and Michael McDonald. 2006. Mapping Policy Preferences II: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments in Eastern Europe, European Union, and OECD 1990-2003. Oxford: Oxford University Press.", "url": "http://www.wzb.eu/en/research/civil-society-conflicts-and-democracy/democracy/projects/the-manifesto-project"} {"id": 7, "key": "bwl", "short": "Bundeswahlleiter", "full": "Bundeswahlleiter (Federal Returning Officer) \u2013 Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office of Germany)", "url": "http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/"} {"id": 8, "key": "mackie", "short": "Mackie and Rose (1991)", "full": "Mackie, Thomas, and Richard Rose. 1991. The international almanac of electoral history. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly.", "url": ""} {"id": 9, "key": "rose", "short": "Rose and Munro (2003)", "full": "Rose, Richard, and Neil Munro. 2003. Elections and parties in new European democracies. Washington D.C.: CQ Press.", "url": ""} {"id": 10, "key": "mueller", "short": "M\u00fcller and Str\u00f8m (2000)", "full": "M\u00fcller, Wolfgang C., and Kaare Str\u00f8m, eds. 2000. Coalition governments in Western Europe. Oxford University Press.", "url": ""} {"id": 11, "key": "idea", "short": "International IDEA", "full": "International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)", "url": "http://www.idea.int/vt/"} {"id": 12, "key": "parline", "short": "PARLINE IPU", "full": "Inter-Parliamentary Union's database on national parliaments (PARliaments onLINE)", "url": "http://www.ipu.org/parline/"} {"id": 13, "key": "rokkan", "short": "Rokkan and Meyriat (1969)", "full": "Rokkan, Stein, and Jean Meyriat, eds. 1969. International guide to electoral statistics. The Hague, Paris: Mouton.", "url": ""} {"id": 14, "key": "tila", "short": "Tilastokeskus", "full": "Tilastokeskus \u2013 Statistikcentralen (Statistics Finland)", "url": "http://www.stat.fi/til/vaa_en.html"} {"id": 15, "key": "w", "short": "Wikipedia", "full": "Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia", "url": "http://www.wikipedia.org/"} {"id": 16, "key": "essex", "short": "Essex CEE elections database ", "full": "Database on Central and Eastern European Elections: Project on Political Transformation and the Electoral Process in Post-Communist Europe", "url": "http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/database.asp"} {"id": 17, "key": "ejpr", "short": "EJPR Yearbook", "full": "European Journal of Political Research: Political Data Yearbook", "url": ""} {"id": 18, "key": "hagstofa", "short": "Hagstofa \u00cdslands", "full": "Hagstofa \u00cdslands (Statistics Iceland)", "url": "http://www.statice.is/Statistics/Elections"} {"id": 19, "key": "archivio", "short": "Archivio Storico delle Elezioni ", "full": "Archivio Storico delle Elezioni (Historical Election Archive) \u2013 Ministero dell'Interno (Interior ministry)", "url": "http://elezionistorico.interno.it/"} {"id": 20, "key": "folketing", "short": "Folketing", "full": "Folketing election results and governments", "url": "http://www.folketinget.dk/"} {"id": 21, "key": "ep", "short": "EP election report", "full": "European Parliament (EP) election report (based on official statistics)", "url": ""} {"id": 22, "key": "volby", "short": "Volebn\u00edm serveru \u010cS\u00da", "full": "Volebn\u00edm serveru \u010cS\u00da (CZSO's Election Server) \u2013 \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (Czech Statistical Office)", "url": "http://www.volby.cz/index_en.htm"} {"id": 23, "key": "mue-rom", "short": "M\u00fcller-Rommel ea. (2008)", "full": "M\u00fcller-Rommel, Ferdinand, Philipp Harfst, Henrike Schultze, and Katja Fettelscho\u00df. 2008. \u201cParteienregierungen in Mittel- und Osteuropa: Empirische Befunde im L\u00e4ndervergleich 1990 bis 2008.\u201d Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Parlamentsfragen 39(4):810\u2013831.", "url": ""} {"id": 24, "key": "valgside", "short": "Danmarks Statistik valgside", "full": "Danmarks Statistik valgside (Statistics Denmark election page)", "url": "http://www.dst.dk/valg"} {"id": 25, "key": "seby", "short": "Statistisk sentralbyr\u00e5", "full": "Statistisk sentralbyr\u00e5 (Statistics Norway)", "url": "http://www.ssb.no/stortingsvalg_en/"} {"id": 26, "key": "val", "short": "Valmyndigheten", "full": "Valmyndigheten (Swedish Election Authority)", "url": "https://www.val.se/"} {"id": 27, "key": "mep", "short": "Members European Parliament", "full": "Members of the European Parliament (www.europarl.europa.eu)", "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder.do?language=EN"} {"id": 28, "key": "bmi", "short": "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Inneres", "full": "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Inneres (Federal Ministry for the Interior) \u2013 \u00d6sterreichische Bundeswahlbeh\u00f6rde (Austrian Federal Electoral Board)", "url": "http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_wahlen/"} {"id": 29, "key": "valt", "short": "Valtioneuvosto", "full": "Valtioneuvosto \u2013 Statsr\u00e5det (Finnish Government)", "url": "http://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/government/history"} {"id": 30, "key": "indridason", "short": "Indridason (2005)", "full": "Indridason, Indridi H. 2005. \u201cA theory of coalitions and clientelism: Coalition politics in Iceland, 1945\u2013-2000.\u201d European Journal of Political Research 44(3):439\u2013464.", "url": ""} {"id": 31, "key": "vvk", "short": "Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon", "full": "Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon (Estonian National Electoral Committee)", "url": "http://www.vvk.ee/?lang=en"} {"id": 33, "key": "cne", "short": "Comiss\u00e3o Nacional de Elei\u00e7\u00f5es", "full": "CNE \u2013 Comiss\u00e3o Nacional de Elei\u00e7\u00f5es (Portuguese National Election Commission)", "url": "http://eleicoes.cne.pt/"} {"id": 34, "key": "vrk", "short": "Vyriausioji rinkim\u0173 komisija", "full": "Lietuvos Respublikos vyriausioji rinkim\u0173 komisija (The Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Lithuania)", "url": "http://www.vrk.lt/en/"} {"id": 35, "key": "cvk", "short": "Centr\u0101l\u0101 v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu komisija", "full": "Centr\u0101l\u0101 v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu komisija (Central Election Commission Latvia)", "url": "https://www.cvk.lv/en"} {"id": 36, "key": "bec", "short": "Biroul Electoral Central ", "full": "Biroul Electoral Central (Central Election Bureau Romania)", "url": "http://www.bec2009pe.ro/"} {"id": 37, "key": "ssr", "short": "\u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad Slovenskej republiky", "full": " \u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad Slovenskej republiky (Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic)", "url": "http://www.statistics.sk/"} {"id": 38, "key": "voltive", "short": "Dr\u017eavna volilna komisija", "full": "Dr\u017eavna volilna komisija (National Electoral Commission Slovenia)", "url": "http://volitve.gov.si/en/"} {"id": 39, "key": "ovb", "short": "Orsz\u00e1gos V\u00e1laszt\u00e1si Bizotts\u00e1g", "full": "Orsz\u00e1gos V\u00e1laszt\u00e1si Bizotts\u00e1g (National Election Committee Hungary)", "url": "http://www.valasztas.hu/"} {"id": 40, "key": "wiese", "short": "Wiesehomeier and Benoit (2009)", "full": "Wiesehomeier, Nina, and Kenneth Benoit. 2009. \u201cPresidents, Parties and Policy Competition.\u201d The Journal of Politics 71(4):1435\u20131447.", "url": "http://ninaw.webfactional.com/?page_id=11"} {"id": 41, "key": "craig", "short": "British Electoral Facts 1989", "full": "Craig, Fred. 1989. British electoral facts, 1832-1987. Aldershot: Gower.", "url": ""} {"id": 43, "key": "euprofiler", "short": "EU Profiler", "full": "Trechsel, Alexander H., and Peter Mair. 2009. \u201cWhen Parties (also) Position Themselves: An Introduction to the EU Profiler.\u201d EUI - RSCAS 2009/65; EUDO - European Union Democracy Observatory.", "url": "http://dvn.eudo.eu/dvn/dv/euprofiler/"} {"id": 44, "key": "ibz", "short": "IBZ", "full": "IBZ \u2013 Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken \u2013 Service public f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Int\u00e9rieur \u2013 F\u00f6deraler \u00d6ffentlicher Dienst Inneres", "url": "http://www.ibzdgip.fgov.be/"} {"id": 45, "key": "ray", "short": "Ray (1999)", "full": "Ray, Leonard. 1999. \u201cMeasuring party orientations towards European integration: Results from an expert survey.\u201d European Journal of Political Research 36(2):283\u2013306.", "url": "http://www.lsu.edu/faculty/lray2/data/data.html"} {"id": 46, "key": "doi", "short": "Elections in Malta", "full": "Elections in Malta \u2013 Department of Information \u2013 Government of Malta", "url": "http://www.doi.gov.mt/EN/elections/"} {"id": 47, "key": "ref", "short": "R\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux en France", "full": "R\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux en France (Election results France) \u2013 Minist\u00e8re de l'Int\u00e9rieur (Minister of the Interior)", "url": "https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/"} {"id": 48, "key": "hoyland", "short": "Hoyland ea. (2009)", "full": "H\u00f8yland, Bj\u00f8rn, Indraneel Sircar, and Simon Hix. 2009. \u201cAn Automated Database of the European Parliament.\u201d European Union Politics 10(1):143\u2013152.", "url": "http://folk.uio.no/bjornkho/MEP/default.htm"} {"id": 49, "key": "ark", "short": "Northern Ireland Elections", "full": "Nicholas Whyte \u2013 Northern Ireland Elections", "url": "http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/"} {"id": 50, "key": "hix", "short": "Hix ea. (2007)", "full": "Hix, Simon, Abdul G. Noury, and G\u00e9rard Roland. 2007. Democratic Politics in the European Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.", "url": "http://personal.lse.ac.uk/hix/HixNouryRolandEPdata.htm"} {"id": 51, "key": "ukeu", "short": "UK Office of the European Parliament", "full": "The United Kingdom Office of the European Parliament.", "url": "http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/european-elections/european-elections"} {"id": 52, "key": "pica", "short": "ParlInfo Canada", "full": "ParlInfo \u2013 Parliament of Canada", "url": "http://www2.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo"} {"id": 54, "key": "cevipol", "short": "CEVIPOL", "full": "CEVIPOL Ressources \u2013 Electoral results", "url": "http://dev.ulb.ac.be/cevipol/en/elections.html"} {"id": 55, "key": "parlgov", "short": "ParlGov database (D\u00f6ring ea. 2023)", "full": "D\u00f6ring, Holger, Constantin Huber, Philip Manow, Maike Hesse and Alexandra Quaas. 2023. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov): Information on parties, elections and cabinets in established democracies.", "url": "http://www.parlgov.org/"} {"id": 56, "key": "pkw", "short": "Pa\u0144stwowa Komisja Wyborcza ", "full": "Pa\u0144stwowa Komisja Wyborcza (National Election Commission, Poland)", "url": "http://www.pkw.gov.pl/"} {"id": 58, "key": "keesings", "short": "Keesing's", "full": "Keesing's record of world events", "url": "http://www.keesings.com/"} {"id": 59, "key": "nyt", "short": "New York Times (NYT)", "full": "New York Times Article Archive", "url": "http://query.nytimes.com/search/"} {"id": 60, "key": "bbc", "short": "BBC News", "full": "BBC News Online", "url": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/"} {"id": 61, "key": "wid", "short": "Wahlen in Deutschland", "full": "Valentin Schr\u00f6der: Wahlen in Deutschland", "url": "http://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/"} {"id": 62, "key": "nzz", "short": "NZZ", "full": "Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung", "url": "http://www.nzz.ch/"} {"id": 63, "key": "sejm", "short": "Sejm RP", "full": "Sejm Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (Parliament of the Republic Poland, first chamber)", "url": "http://www.sejm.gov.pl/"} {"id": 64, "key": "yomiuri", "short": "Yomiuri Shimbun", "full": "The Daily Yomiuri, The Yomiuri Shimbun", "url": "http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/"} {"id": 65, "key": "reuters", "short": "Reuters", "full": "Reuters", "url": "http://www.reuters.com"} {"id": 66, "key": "kiesraad", "short": "Kiesraad", "full": "Kiesraad (Electoral Council Netherlands) ", "url": "http://www.kiesraad.nl/"} {"id": 67, "key": "rferl", "short": "RFE/RL", "full": "Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty", "url": "http://www.rferl.org/"} {"id": 68, "key": "spectator", "short": "Slovak Spectator", "full": "The Slovak Spectator", "url": "http://spectator.sme.sk/"} {"id": 69, "key": "afp", "short": "AFP", "full": "Agence France-Presse", "url": ""} {"id": 70, "key": "es", "short": "Electoral Studies", "full": "Electoral Studies \u2013 Notes on Recent Elections", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02613794"} {"id": 71, "key": "su", "short": "Statisti\u010dni urad", "full": "Statisti\u010dni urad Republike Slovenije (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia)", "url": "http://www.stat.si/eng/"} {"id": 72, "key": "conrad", "short": "Conrad and Golder (2010)", "full": "Conrad, Courtenay R., and Sona N. Golder. 2010. \u201cMeasuring government duration and stability in Central Eastern European democracies.\u201d European Journal of Political Research 49(1):119\u2013150.", "url": ""} {"id": 73, "key": "ctk", "short": "\u010cTK", "full": "\u010cesk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 (Czech News Agency)", "url": "http://www.ctk.eu/"} {"id": 74, "key": "stt", "short": "STT", "full": "Suomen Tietotoimisto (Finnish News Agency)", "url": "http://www.stt.fi/en/"} {"id": 75, "key": "swiss", "short": "Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft", "full": "Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation)", "url": "http://www.admin.ch/"} {"id": 76, "key": "cp", "short": "CP", "full": "The Canadian Press \u2013 La Presse Canadienne", "url": ""} {"id": 77, "key": "ap", "short": "AP", "full": "Associated Press", "url": ""} {"id": 78, "key": "riksdag", "short": "Riksdag", "full": "Sveriges Riksdag", "url": "http://www.riksdagen.se/"} {"id": 79, "key": "lo", "short": "Latvians Online", "full": "Latvians Online", "url": "http://latviansonline.com/"} {"id": 80, "key": "reg-se", "short": "Regeringen", "full": "Regeringens och Regeringskansliets (Swedish Government and the Government Offices)", "url": "http://www.regeringen.se/"} {"id": 81, "key": "aec", "short": "AEC", "full": "Australian Electoral Commission", "url": "http://www.aec.gov.au/"} {"id": 82, "key": "bb", "short": "Bloomberg", "full": "Bloomberg", "url": "http://www.bloomberg.com"} {"id": 83, "key": "rnw", "short": "RNW", "full": "Radio Netherlands Worldwide", "url": "http://www.rnw.nl/english/"} {"id": 84, "key": "cik", "short": "CIK", "full": "Centralna Izbiratelna Komisija (Bulgarian Central Election Commission)", "url": "http://portal.cik.bg/"} {"id": 85, "key": "yb-dnk", "short": "Statistisk \u00c5rbog", "full": "Statistisk \u00c5rbog (Statistical Yearbook of Denmark)", "url": "http://www.dst.dk/aarbogsarkiv"} {"id": 86, "key": "yb-swe", "short": "Statistisk \u00e5rsbok", "full": "Statistisk \u00e5rsbok f\u00f6r Sverige (Statistical Yearbook of Sweden)", "url": "http://www.scb.se/Pages/List____283991.aspx"} {"id": 87, "key": "ees", "short": "EES (2009)", "full": "European Parliament Election Study 2009, Voter Study, Advance Release, 30/06/2010.", "url": "http://www.piredeu.eu/"} {"id": 88, "key": "bef-7", "short": "British Electoral Facts 2006", "full": "Thrasher, Michael, and Colin Rallings. 2009. British electoral facts. Total Politics.", "url": ""} {"id": 89, "key": "iris", "short": "Iris Oifigi\u00fail", "full": "Iris Oifigi\u00fail (Irish State News)", "url": "http://www.irisoifigiuil.ie/"} {"id": 90, "key": "epp", "short": "Elecciones y Partidos Pol\u00edticos", "full": "Elecciones y Partidos Pol\u00edticos (Elections and Political Parties in Spain)", "url": "http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/"} {"id": 91, "key": "pr", "short": "Polskie Radio", "full": "Polskie Radio (Polish Radio)", "url": "http://www.thenews.pl"} {"id": 92, "key": "corriere", "short": "Corriere", "full": "Corriere della Sera", "url": "http://www.corriere.it/english/"} {"id": 93, "key": "dhbt", "short": "Datenhandbuch Bundestag", "full": "Datenhandbuch zur Geschichte des Deutschen Bundestages\r\n", "url": "http://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/datenhandbuch/"} {"id": 94, "key": "aph", "short": "Australian Parliamentary Handbook", "full": "Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia", "url": "http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/"} {"id": 95, "key": "phb", "short": "Parteien-Handbuch", "full": "Sto\u0308ss, Richard. 1986. Parteien-Handbuch: Die Parteien der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 1945-1980. Sonderausgabe. Opladen: Westdeutsche Verlag.", "url": ""} {"id": 96, "key": "ro", "short": "Rijksoverheid", "full": "Rijksoverheid (Dutch government)", "url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/inhoud/over-de-regering/kabinetten-sinds-1945"} {"id": 97, "key": "jacobs", "short": "Jacobs (1989)", "full": "Jacobs, Francis, ed. 1989. Western European political parties\u202f: a comprehensive guide. Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman.", "url": ""} {"id": 98, "key": "cbs", "short": "CBS StatLine", "full": "Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek \u2013 StatLine databank (Statistics Netherlands \u2013 StatLine database)", "url": "http://statline.cbs.nl/"} {"id": 99, "key": "no-2001", "short": "Nohlen ea. (2001)", "full": "Nohlen, Dieter, Florian Grotz, and Christof Hartmann, eds. 2001. Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A data handbook. Oxford University Press.", "url": ""} {"id": 100, "key": "cy-gov", "short": "cyprus.gov.cy", "full": "Cyprus Government Web Portal (G.W.P) ", "url": "http://www.cyprus.gov.cy"} {"id": 101, "key": "yb-aut", "short": "Statistisches Jahrbuch \u00d6sterreich", "full": "Statistisches Jahrbuch \u00d6sterreich (Statistical Yearbook of Austria)", "url": "http://www.statistik.at/web_en/publications_services/statistisches_jahrbuch/index.html"} {"id": 102, "key": "times", "short": "The Times", "full": "The Times", "url": "http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/archive/"} {"id": 103, "key": "rte", "short": "RT\u00c9", "full": "Raidi\u00f3 Teilif\u00eds \u00c9ireann", "url": "http://www.rte.ie/"} {"id": 104, "key": "aap", "short": "AAP", "full": "Australian Associated Press", "url": ""}