{"rowid": 421, "id": 784, "country_id": {"value": 10, "label": "Bulgaria"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "ODS", "name_english": "United Democratic Forces", "name": "Obedineni Demokratichni Sili", "name_ascii": "Obedineni Demokratichni Sili", "name_nonlatin": "\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0438", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Democratic_Forces_(Bulgaria)", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "\u201eThe coalition United Democratic Forces (UDF) (Obedineni Demokratichni Sili, ODS) was founded in June 1996 to nominate a candidate for Bulgaria's presidential elections. In the period between August 1996 and February 1997, members of the coalition included the Union of Democratic Forces (UDF), the People's Union, and MRF\u201d (Bugajski 2002, 794\u2013795).\r\n", "cmp": 80411, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": 706, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 972, "chess": 2002, "old_countryID": 100, "old_partyID": 50}
{"rowid": 368, "id": 665, "country_id": {"value": 68, "label": "Czech Republic"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "KSC", "name_english": "Communist Party of Czechoslovakia", "name": "Komunistick\u00e1 strana \u010ceskoslovenska", "name_ascii": "Komunisticka strana Ceskoslovenska", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia", "data_source": "", "description": "Party was dissolved on 31 December 1992.", "comment": "{\"dissolved\": \"1992-12-31\"}", "cmp": 82220, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 203, "old_partyID": 10}
{"rowid": 1140, "id": 2180, "country_id": {"value": 10, "label": "Bulgaria"}, "family_id": {"value": 19, "label": "19"}, "name_short": "NV", "name_english": "New Times", "name": "Novoto vreme", "name_ascii": "Novoto vreme", "name_nonlatin": "\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435", "wikipedia": "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%28%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%29", "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on July 10 2004 as split from National Movement Simeon II (NDSV).", "comment": "recorded as green party family since it originated in a left-libertarian movement", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1250, "id": 2314, "country_id": {"value": 56, "label": "Iceland"}, "family_id": {"value": 11, "label": "11"}, "name_short": "MJ", "name_english": "Debating Society of Social Democrats", "name": "M\u00e1lfundaf\u00e9lag jafna\u00f0armanna", "name_ascii": "Malfundafelag jafnadarmanna", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal_Valdimarsson", "data_source": "pc", "description": "Social democratic splinter group named \"Debating Society of Social Democrats\" and led by Hannibal Valdimarsson.", "comment": "personal communication with Svanur Kristjansson (University of Iceland) March 2014", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 812, "id": 1523, "country_id": {"value": 51, "label": "Cyprus"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "ED", "name_english": "United Democrats", "name": "Enomeni Dimokrates", "name_ascii": "Enomeni Dimokrates", "name_nonlatin": "\u0395\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Democrats", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "party of former President Vassiliou", "cmp": 55423, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 5423, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 196, "old_partyID": 22}
{"rowid": 1118, "id": 2155, "country_id": {"value": 26, "label": "Italy"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "M5S", "name_english": "Five Star Movement", "name": "Movimento 5 Stelle", "name_ascii": "Movimento 5 Stelle", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Star_Movement", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 4 October 2009.", "comment": "party family classification difficult", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1348, "id": 2424, "country_id": {"value": 64, "label": "Belgium"}, "family_id": {"value": 11, "label": "11"}, "name_short": "FP|VNV", "name_english": "Front Party | Flemish National Union", "name": "Frontpartij | Vlaams Nationaal Verbond", "name_ascii": "Frontpartij | Vlaams Nationaal Verbond", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontpartij", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1919.", "comment": "party family classification based on Frontpartij (1919-1933)", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 351, "id": 638, "country_id": {"value": 67, "label": "Finland"}, "family_id": {"value": 16, "label": "16"}, "name_short": "Rt", "name_english": "Reform Group", "name": "Remonttiryhm\u00e4", "name_ascii": "Remonttiryhma", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remonttiryhm%C3%A4", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1998. ", "comment": "one man party", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": 1412, "old_countryID": 246, "old_partyID": 39}
{"rowid": 344, "id": 627, "country_id": {"value": 26, "label": "Italy"}, "family_id": {"value": 3, "label": "3"}, "name_short": "CCD+CDU", "name_english": "Christian Democratic Centre / United Christian Democrats", "name": "Centro Cristiano Democratico  / Cristiani Democratici Uniti", "name_ascii": "Centro Cristiano Democratico  / Cristiani Democratici Uniti", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteflower", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "informal name for 2001 general election was White Flower (Biancofiore)", "cmp": 32522, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": 815, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": 814, "old_countryID": 380, "old_partyID": 53}
{"rowid": 1329, "id": 2403, "country_id": {"value": 75, "label": "Estonia"}, "family_id": {"value": 2, "label": "2"}, "name_short": "EM", "name_english": "Estonian Country Union", "name": "Eesti Maaliit", "name_ascii": "Eesti Maaliit", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Maaliit", "data_source": "erakonnad", "description": "New party formed on 3 March 1991.\r\nEM joins People's Union of Estonia (ER) on 10. June 2000.", "comment": "inclusion rule: two times a member of an electoral alliance winning seats", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 831, "id": 1560, "country_id": {"value": 26, "label": "Italy"}, "family_id": {"value": 16, "label": "16"}, "name_short": "LL", "name_english": "Lombard League", "name": "Liga Lombarda", "name_ascii": "Liga Lombarda", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Lombarda", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 12 April 1994. ", "comment": "inclusion rule: twice seats in parliament", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 380, "old_partyID": 31}
{"rowid": 1332, "id": 2406, "country_id": {"value": 35, "label": "Sweden"}, "family_id": {"value": 11, "label": "11"}, "name_short": "VSP", "name_english": "Left Socialist Party", "name": "V\u00e4nstersocialistiska Partiet", "name_ascii": "Vanstersocialistiska Partiet", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Socialist_Party_%28Sweden%29", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "inclusion rule: several election results as largest party no seats (first loser)", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 792, "id": 1477, "country_id": {"value": 26, "label": "Italy"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "FLI", "name_english": "Future and Freedom for Italy", "name": "Futuro e libert\u00e0 per l'Italia", "name_ascii": "Futuro e liberta per l'Italia", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_and_Freedom", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "inclusion rule: party group forming in parliament with more than 5.0% seat share", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 380, "old_partyID": 176}
{"rowid": 1546, "id": 2707, "country_id": {"value": 54, "label": "Germany"}, "family_id": {"value": 2, "label": "2"}, "name_short": "BLB", "name_english": "Baden Rural Federation", "name": "Badischer Landbund", "name_ascii": "Badischer Landbund", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "formation date unknown", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 399, "id": 743, "country_id": {"value": 68, "label": "Czech Republic"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "OF", "name_english": "Civic Forum", "name": "Obcansk\u00e9 f\u00f3rum", "name_ascii": "Obcanske forum", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_Forum", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "composed of: ASD Asociace socialnich demokratu (Association of Social Democrats), ODA Obcanska demokraticka alliance (Civic Democratic Alliance) KAN Klub Neangaych Nestaniku (Policitally Involved Non-Party Members Club) HOS Hnut\u00e9 Za Obcanskou Svobodu (Mo", "cmp": 82410, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 203, "old_partyID": 49}
{"rowid": 1317, "id": 2388, "country_id": {"value": 1, "label": "Slovakia"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "TIP", "name_english": "TIP Party -- We create another policy ", "name": "Strana TIP \u2013 Tvor\u00edme in\u00fa politiku", "name_ascii": "Strana TIP -- Tvorime inu politiku", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redaktor:Strana-Tip", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 2014.", "comment": "coding of party origin and party family needs to be confirmed by country expert ", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1318, "id": 2389, "country_id": {"value": 1, "label": "Slovakia"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "PaS", "name_english": "Law and Justice", "name": "Pr\u00e1vo a spravodlivost", "name_ascii": "Pravo a spravodlivost", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Slovakia", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "coding of party family needs to be confirmed by country expert", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 41, "id": 73, "country_id": {"value": 27, "label": "Spain"}, "family_id": {"value": 16, "label": "16"}, "name_short": "ARM", "name_english": "Ruiz-Mateos List", "name": "Agrupaci\u00f3n Ruiz-Mateos", "name_ascii": "Agrupacion Ruiz-Mateos", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrupaci%C3%B3n_Ruiz-Mateos", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 30 August 1989. ", "comment": "Van der Eijk and Franklin 1999, p. 469", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 724, "old_partyID": 63}
{"rowid": 269, "id": 473, "country_id": {"value": 26, "label": "Italy"}, "family_id": {"value": 16, "label": "16"}, "name_short": "Fed", "name_english": "Federalism", "name": "Federalismo \u2013 Europa dei Popoli", "name_ascii": "Federalismo -- Europa dei Popoli", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalismo_Europa_dei_Popoli", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Van der Eijk and Franklin 1999, p. 461", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 380, "old_partyID": 26}
{"rowid": 210, "id": 383, "country_id": {"value": 15, "label": "Lithuania"}, "family_id": {"value": 40, "label": "40"}, "name_short": "JL", "name_english": "Young Lithuania", "name": "Jaunoji Lietuva", "name_ascii": "Jaunoji Lietuva", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Lithuania", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 17 September 1994.", "comment": "Union of LKDS and LTJS \"Young Lithuania\" For United Lithuania (LKDS ir LTJS \"Jaunoji Lietuva\" susivienijimas uz vieninga Lietuva)", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": 2513, "old_countryID": 440, "old_partyID": 41}
{"rowid": 436, "id": 806, "country_id": {"value": 67, "label": "Finland"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "SKP-Y", "name_english": "Communist  Party of Finland (Unity)", "name": "Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue  (Yhten\u00e4isyys) \u2013 Finlands Kommunistiska Partiet (Enhet)", "name_ascii": "Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue (Yhtenaisyys) -- Finlands Kommunistiska Partiet (Enhet)", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Finland_(1997)", "data_source": "jacobs", "description": "", "comment": "Twice largest party no seats.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": 91, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 246, "old_partyID": 43}
{"rowid": 692, "id": 1286, "country_id": {"value": 10, "label": "Bulgaria"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "DPS", "name_english": "Movement for Rights and Freedoms", "name": "Dvizhenie za Prava i Svobodi", "name_ascii": "Dvizhenie za Prava i Svobodi", "name_nonlatin": "\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms", "data_source": "buga", "description": "", "comment": "Turkish: Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Hareketi", "cmp": 80951, "euprofiler": 31, "ees": 1100900, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 894, "chess": 2004, "old_countryID": 100, "old_partyID": 47}
{"rowid": 138, "id": 256, "country_id": {"value": 64, "label": "Belgium"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "PA-PTB", "name_english": "Workers' Party of Belgium", "name": "Partij van de Arbeid \u2013 Parti du Travail de Belgique", "name_ascii": "Partij van de Arbeid -- Parti du Travail de Belgique", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers_Party_of_Belgium", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1979.", "comment": "This is one of the few national parties. It is registered under different names (PTB+ Wallonia, PVDA+ Flanders, PTB+PVDA+ Brussels) in recent elections.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": 17, "ees": 1056222, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": 119, "old_countryID": 56, "old_partyID": 21}
{"rowid": 1668, "id": 2856, "country_id": {"value": 60, "label": "Slovenia"}, "family_id": {"value": 11, "label": "11"}, "name_short": "GS", "name_english": "Freedom Movement", "name": "Gibanje Svoboda", "name_ascii": "Gibanje Svoboda", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibanje_Svoboda#Z.DEJ_(2021%E2%80%932022)_2", "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 26 January 2022 by Robert Dove.", "comment": "The party was founded as a successor of the Party of Green actions (Z.Dej), founded in 2021 but this party does not fill the criteria to be coded in ParlGov. Further, the predecessor was founded by the politician Lure and taken over later by Robert Dove in the wake of redefining the party. Thus, not coded as a genuine new party and Dove as the founder.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1511, "id": 2669, "country_id": {"value": 60, "label": "Slovenia"}, "family_id": {"value": 11, "label": "11"}, "name_short": "DD", "name_english": "Good Country", "name": "Dobra Drzava", "name_ascii": "Dobra Drzava", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobra_dr%C5%BEava", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 18 November 2017.", "comment": "The main goal of the party is the fight against corruption.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1197, "id": 2253, "country_id": {"value": 54, "label": "Germany"}, "family_id": {"value": 40, "label": "40"}, "name_short": "AfD", "name_english": "Alternative for Germany", "name": "Alternative f\u00fcr Deutschland", "name_ascii": "Alternative fuer Deutschland", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 6 February 2013.", "comment": "Some of the founders of the party were former CDU members without any major role in the party. Hence, the party is coded as a new party.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1106, "id": 2139, "country_id": {"value": 7, "label": "Luxembourg"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "PICM", "name_english": "Independent Party of the Middle Class \t", "name": "Parti Ind\u00e9pendant des Classes Moyennes", "name_ascii": "Parti Independant des Classes Moyennes", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "no-2010", "description": "", "comment": "Some candidates later joined the DP.\r\n(MP Ren\u00e9 Mart and Marcel Mart, dates unknown)", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 378, "id": 686, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "PCF", "name_english": "French Communist Party", "name": "Parti communiste fran\u00e7aise", "name_ascii": "Parti communiste francais", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Communist_Party", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Since 2009 part of Front de gauche (Left Front) electoral alliance: Parti de gauche (Left Party): Gauche unitaire (Unitarian Left), Parti communiste fran\u00e7aise (French Communist Party) ", "cmp": 31220, "euprofiler": 102, "ees": 1250220, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": 701, "huber_inglehart": 1403, "ray": 601, "benoit_laver": 5845, "chess": 601, "old_countryID": 250, "old_partyID": 44}
{"rowid": 412, "id": 765, "country_id": {"value": 34, "label": "Israel"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "MiHal", "name_english": "Liberal Party", "name": "Miflaga Haliberalit", "name_ascii": "Miflaga Haliberalit", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_%28Israel%29", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Separate observation because of 75% rule for mergers preceding and succeeding the party.", "cmp": 72411, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": 153, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 376, "old_partyID": 52}
{"rowid": 1025, "id": 2024, "country_id": {"value": 68, "label": "Czech Republic"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "STAN", "name_english": "Mayors and Independents", "name": "Starostov\u00e9 a nez\u00e1visl\u00ed", "name_ascii": "Starostove a nezavisli", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayors_and_Independents", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 19 August 2004.", "comment": "STAN grew out of NSK (Nez\u00e1visl\u00ed starostov\u00e9 pro kraj, Independent Mayors for the Region) which did not comply with the coding requirements for ParlGov. Therefore coded as new party.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 8, "id": 16, "country_id": {"value": 60, "label": "Slovenia"}, "family_id": {"value": 3, "label": "3"}, "name_short": "SLS", "name_english": "Slovenian People's Party", "name": "Slovenska ljudska stranka", "name_ascii": "Slovenska ljudska stranka", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_People%27s_Party", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "SLS merged with SKD 15 April 2000 to form the SLS + SKD Slovenian People's Party in 2000 but the party was renamed into SLS in 2001.", "cmp": 97521, "euprofiler": 264, "ees": 1705521, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 4287, "chess": 2904, "old_countryID": 705, "old_partyID": 29}
{"rowid": 738, "id": 1371, "country_id": {"value": 60, "label": "Slovenia"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "SDZ", "name_english": "Slovenian Democratic Union", "name": "Slovenska demokrati\u010dna zveza", "name_ascii": "Slovenska demokraticna zveza", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_Democratic_Union", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 11 January 1989.", "comment": "Rose and Munroe 2003: 298.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 705, "old_partyID": 46}
{"rowid": 1473, "id": 2621, "country_id": {"value": 37, "label": "Ireland"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "IC", "name_english": "Independents 4 Change", "name": "Independents 4 Change", "name_ascii": "Independents 4 Change", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independents_4_Change", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 2014.", "comment": "Registered political party, see Register of Political Parties 10 December 2015.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1243, "id": 2305, "country_id": {"value": 20, "label": "Turkey"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "HADEP", "name_english": "People's Democracy Party", "name": "Halk\u0131n Demokrasi Partisi", "name_ascii": "Halkin Demokrasi Partisi", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Society_Party", "data_source": "", "description": "HEP was formed as a splinter from SHP on 7 June 1990.\r\nHEP was banned on 14 July 1993.\r\nDEP was banned on 16 June 1994.\r\nHADEP was banned on 13 March 2003.\r\nDEHAP and DTH merged into DTP on 17 August 2005.\r\nDTP was banned on 11 December 2009. ", "comment": "Proxy party to avoid multiple observations.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": 309, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 8206, "chess": 3406, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 40, "id": 67, "country_id": {"value": 26, "label": "Italy"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "CeD", "name_english": "Centre Right", "name": "Centro-destra", "name_ascii": "Centro-destra", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre-right_coalition", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Proxy party for centre right alliances that have formed since the 1990s.\r\n", "cmp": 32629, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 380, "old_partyID": 130}
{"rowid": 1194, "id": 2250, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "CeD", "name_english": "Centre Right", "name": "Centre-droit", "name_ascii": "Centre-droit", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Proxy party for centre right alliances that formed for nearly all post-war elections. Short name (CeD) remains the same over all observations to simplify recognition of the alliance.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 561, "id": 1048, "country_id": {"value": 26, "label": "Italy"}, "family_id": {"value": 11, "label": "11"}, "name_short": "CeS", "name_english": "Centre Left", "name": "Centro-sinistra", "name_ascii": "Centro-sinistra", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulivo", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Proxy party for centre left alliances that have formed since the 1990s.", "cmp": 32329, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": 837, "old_countryID": 380, "old_partyID": 37}
{"rowid": 1195, "id": 2251, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 11, "label": "11"}, "name_short": "CeG", "name_english": "Centre Left", "name": "Centre-gauche", "name_ascii": "Centre-gauche", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Proxy party for centre left alliances that formed for nearly all post-war elections. Short name (CeG) remains the same over all observations to simplify recognition of the alliance.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 116, "id": 219, "country_id": {"value": 75, "label": "Estonia"}, "family_id": {"value": 19, "label": "19"}, "name_short": "EER", "name_english": "Estonian Greens", "name": "Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised", "name_ascii": "Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Greens", "data_source": "blt", "description": "New party formed 25 November 2006 after more than 1000 new members joined party.", "comment": "Previous Estonian Greens had less than 1000 members and did not meet the registration requirements for the 2003 election. It was absorbed into the Center Party. (see 'Who are Estonia\u2019s Greens?' The Baltic Times,  28 March 2007)", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": 79, "ees": 1233100, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": 2207, "old_countryID": 233, "old_partyID": 10}
{"rowid": 730, "id": 1360, "country_id": {"value": 56, "label": "Iceland"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "Ab", "name_english": "People's Alliance", "name": "Al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ubandalagi\u00f0", "name_ascii": "Althydubandalagid", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_%28Iceland%29", "data_source": "pc", "description": "People's Alliance was established in 1956 and the parties forming the alliance worked together as one parliamentary group.", "comment": "Personal communication with Svanur Kristjansson (University of Iceland) March 2014.", "cmp": 15220, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": 29, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": 1702, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 352, "old_partyID": 34}
{"rowid": 327, "id": 596, "country_id": {"value": 26, "label": "Italy"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "FI-PdL", "name_english": "Go Italy -- The People of Freedom", "name": "Forza Italia \u2013 Il Popolo della Libert\u00e0", "name_ascii": "Forza Italia -- Il Popolo della Liberta", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_Italia", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "PdL was initially a federation launched on 18 November 2007 and later a political party founded on 27 March 2009 and dissolved on 16 November 2013. It formed a parliamentary group after the 2008 election.", "cmp": 32610, "euprofiler": 186, "ees": 1380630, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": 816, "benoit_laver": 6646, "chess": 815, "old_countryID": 380, "old_partyID": 63}
{"rowid": 362, "id": 656, "country_id": {"value": 64, "label": "Belgium"}, "family_id": {"value": 3, "label": "3"}, "name_short": "MCC", "name_english": "Citizens' Movement for Change", "name": "Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement", "name_ascii": "Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_for_Change", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Party won seats in national and EP elections.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": 113, "old_countryID": 56, "old_partyID": 54}
{"rowid": 1088, "id": 2109, "country_id": {"value": 8, "label": "Netherlands"}, "family_id": {"value": 16, "label": "16"}, "name_short": "50+", "name_english": "50PLUS", "name": "50PLUS", "name_ascii": "50PLUS", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50PLUS", "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in 2009.", "comment": "Party was formed by Jan Nagel, a Labour (PvdA) MP in the 1980s, who formed several other parties after leaving Labour (PvdA).", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 912, "id": 1739, "country_id": {"value": 59, "label": "Austria"}, "family_id": {"value": 19, "label": "19"}, "name_short": "ALO", "name_english": "Alternative List Austria", "name": "Alternative Liste \u00d6sterreichs", "name_ascii": "Alternative Liste Oesterreichs", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_Liste_%C3%96sterreichs", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 21 March 1982.", "comment": "Party run as Green Alternatives-Democratic List (GAL) in 1986 election winning only 0.1% vote share.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 867, "id": 1624, "country_id": {"value": 1, "label": "Slovakia"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "ADS", "name_english": "Alliance of Democrats", "name": "Aliancia demokratov Slovenska", "name_ascii": "Aliancia demokratov Slovenska", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliancia_demokratov_Slovenska", "data_source": "", "description": "ADS was formed in March 1993 when 8 MPs left the HZDS party group.", "comment": "Party included because of cabinet participation.", "cmp": 96431, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 703, "old_partyID": 27}
{"rowid": 220, "id": 401, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "PR", "name_english": "Radical Socialist Party", "name": "Parti radical-socialiste ", "name_ascii": "Parti radical-socialiste ", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Party ideology shifted from moderate left to conservative around 1960. ", "cmp": 31421, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": 704, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": 603, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": 603, "old_countryID": 250, "old_partyID": 65}
{"rowid": 303, "id": 544, "country_id": {"value": 10, "label": "Bulgaria"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "NDSV", "name_english": "National Movement Simeon II", "name": "Natsionalno Dvizhenie Simeon Vtori", "name_ascii": "Natsionalno Dvizhenie Simeon Vtori", "name_nonlatin": "\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043e\u043d \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Movement_Simeon_II", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in April 2001. ", "comment": "Party family coding based on liberals (ALDE) EP party group affiliation.", "cmp": 80902, "euprofiler": 32, "ees": 1100400, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 946, "chess": 2001, "old_countryID": 100, "old_partyID": 44}
{"rowid": 1646, "id": 2818, "country_id": {"value": 51, "label": "Cyprus"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "AK", "name_english": "Famagusta for Cyprus", "name": " Amm\u00f3khostos yia tin K\u00edpro", "name_ascii": " Ammokhostos yia tin Kipro", "name_nonlatin": "\u0391\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cyprus", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 22 February 2021 (see Famagusta News).", "comment": "Party family classification based on Cyprus Mail article 31. March 2021.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 732, "id": 1362, "country_id": {"value": 10, "label": "Bulgaria"}, "family_id": {"value": 40, "label": "40"}, "name_short": "DG", "name_english": "George's Day Movement", "name": "Dvizhenie Gergyovden", "name_ascii": "Dvizhenie Gergyovden", "name_nonlatin": "\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%27s_Day_Movement", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1994.", "comment": "Party did not run in 2009 national election.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 920, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 100, "old_partyID": 51}
{"rowid": 1216, "id": 2273, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "UDI", "name_english": "Union of Democrats and Independents", "name": "Union des d\u00e9mocrates et ind\u00e9pendants", "name_ascii": "Union des democrates et independants", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents", "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 18 September 2012.", "comment": "Party created to include the parliamentary group Union des d\u00e9mocrates et ind\u00e9pendants that formed in the 14th legislature. The parliamentary group included legislators belonging to the Centrist Alliance, the National Centre of Independents and Peasants, the New Centre and the Radical Party.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1218, "id": 2276, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "RDA", "name_english": "African Democratic Rally", "name": "Rassemblement d\u00e9mocratique Africain", "name_ascii": "Rassemblement democratique Africain", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassemblement_D%C3%A9mocratique_Africain", "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in 1946. ", "comment": "Party created to include the parliamentary group Groupe de l'Union d\u00e9mocratique et socialiste de la R\u00e9sistance et du Rassemblement D\u00e9mocratique Africain that formed in the second and third legislature. The parliamentary group included legislators from the French African colonies. ", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1215, "id": 2272, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 14, "label": "14"}, "name_short": "GDR", "name_english": "Democratic and Republican Left", "name": "Gauche d\u00e9mocrate et r\u00e9publicaine", "name_ascii": "Gauche democrate et republicaine", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauche_d%C3%A9mocrate_et_r%C3%A9publicaine", "data_source": "", "description": "Parliamentary group formed in 2007. ", "comment": "Party created to include the parliamentary group 'Gauche d\u00e9mocrate et r\u00e9publicaine' that formed in the 13th legislature. The parliamentary group included legislators belonging to the Communist Party, The Greens and miscellaneous left parties.\r\nIn the 14th legislature the group included the Communist Party as well as miscellaneous left parties.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1219, "id": 2277, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 16, "label": "16"}, "name_short": "IOM", "name_english": "Overseas Independents", "name": "Ind\u00e9pendants d'outre-mer", "name_ascii": "Independants d'outre-mer", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendants_d'outre-mer", "data_source": "", "description": "Parliamentary group formed in 1946. ", "comment": "Party coded to include the parliamentary group Ind\u00e9pendants d'outre-mer that formed in the second and third legislature and included independent members of the Assenbl\u00e9e nationale from the overseas territories.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1444, "id": 2587, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "RepG", "name_english": "Left Republican ", "name": "R\u00e9publicaine gauche ", "name_ascii": "Republicaine gauche ", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Alliance", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 21 October 1901.", "comment": "Party coded as Left Republican based on party name and election results in Nohlen( 2010: 691) [short name RepG] and Mackie/Rose (1991: 144) [Left Republican]. The parties ideological orientation is center/right (Nohlen 2010: 645). In Wikipedia, the party is named Democratic Republican Alliance and its ideology is liberal as well. ", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 428, "id": 794, "country_id": {"value": 29, "label": "Canada"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "PCP", "name_english": "Progressive Conservative Party of Canada", "name": "Progressive Conservative Party of Canada", "name_ascii": "Progressive Conservative Party of Canada", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada", "data_source": "no-2005", "description": "", "comment": "Party changed its name several times (Nohlen 2005: 130).", "cmp": 62620, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": 403, "huber_inglehart": 804, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 5313, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 124, "old_partyID": 24}
{"rowid": 726, "id": 1355, "country_id": {"value": 74, "label": "Poland"}, "family_id": {"value": 3, "label": "3"}, "name_short": "AWS", "name_english": "Solidarity Electoral Action", "name": "Akcja Wyborcza Solidarno\u015b\u0107 Prawicy", "name_ascii": "Akcja Wyborcza Solidarnosc Prawicy", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_Electoral_Action", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Party ceased to exist after electoral defeat in 2001.", "cmp": 92620, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 2928, "chess": 2608, "old_countryID": 616, "old_partyID": 40}
{"rowid": 682, "id": 1273, "country_id": {"value": 63, "label": "Portugal"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "PSD", "name_english": "Social Democratic Party", "name": "Partido Social Democrata", "name_ascii": "Partido Social Democrata", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%28Portugal%29", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "PSD belongs to the centre-right.", "cmp": 35313, "euprofiler": 245, "ees": 1620313, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": 3103, "ray": 1206, "benoit_laver": 7722, "chess": 1206, "old_countryID": 620, "old_partyID": 19}
{"rowid": 1033, "id": 2034, "country_id": {"value": 54, "label": "Germany"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1042, "id": 2052, "country_id": {"value": 64, "label": "Belgium"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1043, "id": 2053, "country_id": {"value": 74, "label": "Poland"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1044, "id": 2054, "country_id": {"value": 67, "label": "Finland"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1045, "id": 2055, "country_id": {"value": 59, "label": "Austria"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1046, "id": 2056, "country_id": {"value": 27, "label": "Spain"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1047, "id": 2057, "country_id": {"value": 33, "label": "Australia"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1048, "id": 2058, "country_id": {"value": 21, "label": "Denmark"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1049, "id": 2059, "country_id": {"value": 26, "label": "Italy"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1054, "id": 2067, "country_id": {"value": 29, "label": "Canada"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1057, "id": 2070, "country_id": {"value": 11, "label": "New Zealand"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1066, "id": 2080, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1081, "id": 2100, "country_id": {"value": 9, "label": "Norway"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1089, "id": 2110, "country_id": {"value": 8, "label": "Netherlands"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1091, "id": 2112, "country_id": {"value": 56, "label": "Iceland"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1108, "id": 2141, "country_id": {"value": 5, "label": "Japan"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1114, "id": 2149, "country_id": {"value": 7, "label": "Luxembourg"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1131, "id": 2171, "country_id": {"value": 72, "label": "Malta"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1244, "id": 2308, "country_id": {"value": 34, "label": "Israel"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1283, "id": 2350, "country_id": {"value": 39, "label": "Hungary"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1675, "id": 2864, "country_id": {"value": 63, "label": "Portugal"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1339, "id": 2413, "country_id": {"value": 67, "label": "Finland"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result. ", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1225, "id": 2287, "country_id": {"value": 74, "label": "Poland"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1226, "id": 2288, "country_id": {"value": 8, "label": "Netherlands"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1227, "id": 2289, "country_id": {"value": 54, "label": "Germany"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1228, "id": 2290, "country_id": {"value": 7, "label": "Luxembourg"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1229, "id": 2291, "country_id": {"value": 63, "label": "Portugal"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1408, "id": 2529, "country_id": {"value": 7, "label": "Luxembourg"}, "family_id": {"value": 40, "label": "40"}, "name_short": "ONV", "name_english": "National Independent Union", "name": "Onofh\u00e4ngeg National Vereenegung", "name_ascii": "Onofhangeg National Vereenegung", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Independent_Union", "data_source": "no-2010", "description": "", "comment": "ONV, NU, O amd OP were all led by Hubert Loutsch and Jean-Pierre Kohner and are therefore coded as one party (Nohlen and St\u00f6ver 2010: 1249). ", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 800, "id": 1496, "country_id": {"value": 44, "label": "United Kingdom"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "CNL", "name_english": "Conservatives and National Liberals", "name": "Conservatives and National Liberals", "name_ascii": "Conservatives and National Liberals", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Non-official name for alliance", "cmp": 51620, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": 1606, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 826, "old_partyID": 25}
{"rowid": 1187, "id": 2243, "country_id": {"value": 60, "label": "Slovenia"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "LDSS", "name_english": "Liberal Democratic Party of Slovenia", "name": "Liberalno demokratska stranka Slovenije", "name_ascii": "Liberalno demokratska stranka Slovenije", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "no-2010", "description": "Party formed in November 1991. ", "comment": "Nohlen/St\u00f6ver 2010: 1781", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 925, "id": 1768, "country_id": {"value": 51, "label": "Cyprus"}, "family_id": {"value": 40, "label": "40"}, "name_short": "ELAM", "name_english": "National Popular Front", "name": "Ethniko Laiko Metopo", "name_ascii": "Ethniko Laiko Metopo", "name_nonlatin": "\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAM_%28Cyprus%29", "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in 2008. It existed previously as Golden Dawn Cyprus Branch.", "comment": "No party name change coded due to lack of information about foundation date of Golden Dawn Cyprus Branch and because election results are only included after 2008 in ParlGov.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1019, "id": 2009, "country_id": {"value": 8, "label": "Netherlands"}, "family_id": {"value": 19, "label": "19"}, "name_short": "Groen", "name_english": "The Greens", "name": "De Groenen", "name_ascii": "De Groenen", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Groenen", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on  17 December 1983.", "comment": "New party competing with GreenLeft (GL) in elections.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 852, "id": 1597, "country_id": {"value": 75, "label": "Estonia"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "IRL", "name_english": "Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica", "name": "Erakond Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit", "name_ascii": "Erakond Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Pro_Patria_and_Res_Publica", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "New party because ERP and I have similar vote share in last election (EP election 2004).", "cmp": 83611, "euprofiler": 80, "ees": 1233613, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 1820, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 233, "old_partyID": 14}
{"rowid": 615, "id": 1149, "country_id": {"value": 10, "label": "Bulgaria"}, "family_id": {"value": 16, "label": "16"}, "name_short": "OT-SII", "name_english": "Union for Tzar [Simeon II]", "name": "Obedinenie za Tsar [Simeon II]", "name_ascii": "Obedinenie za Tsar [Simeon II]", "name_nonlatin": "\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u044f", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1997.", "comment": "Minor party supporting king but different to National Movement Simeon II (NDSV).", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 100, "old_partyID": 24}
{"rowid": 686, "id": 1277, "country_id": {"value": 15, "label": "Lithuania"}, "family_id": {"value": 11, "label": "11"}, "name_short": "LSDP", "name_english": "Lithuanian Social Democratic Party", "name": "Lietuvos socialdemokrat\u0173 partija", "name_ascii": "Lietuvos socialdemokratu partija", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Merger of LDDP and LSDP on 27 January 2001 keeping the name of the smaller party.", "cmp": 88320, "euprofiler": 203, "ees": 1440320, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 2320, "chess": 2501, "old_countryID": 440, "old_partyID": 15}
{"rowid": 1264, "id": 2329, "country_id": {"value": 37, "label": "Ireland"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "I-MH", "name_english": "Independent -- Marian Harkin", "name": "Independent \u2013 Marian Harkin", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Marian Harkin", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Harkin", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the North West district in EP elections 2004, 2009, 2014.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1263, "id": 2328, "country_id": {"value": 37, "label": "Ireland"}, "family_id": {"value": 6, "label": "6"}, "name_short": "I-PC", "name_english": "Independent -- Pat Cox", "name": "Independent \u2013 Pat Cox", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Pat Cox", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Cox", "data_source": "irti", "description": "Pat Cox left Progressive Democrats (PD) on 13 May 1994 to run in the 1994 EP election.", "comment": "MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the Munster district in EP elections 1994, 1999. ", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 1262, "id": 2327, "country_id": {"value": 37, "label": "Ireland"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "I-TJM", "name_english": "Independent -- Thomas (TJ) Maher", "name": "Independent \u2013 Thomas (TJ) Maher", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Thomas (TJ) Maher", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._J._Maher", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the Munster district in EP elections 1979, 1984, 1989.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 582, "id": 1086, "country_id": {"value": 43, "label": "France"}, "family_id": {"value": 3, "label": "3"}, "name_short": "MRP", "name_english": "Popular Republican Movement", "name": "Mouvement r\u00e9publicain populaire", "name_ascii": "Mouvement republicain populaire", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Republican_Movement", "data_source": null, "description": null, "comment": "Linked to RPR from Castles/Mair expert survey, to have a left/right position for the party.", "cmp": 31521, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": 706, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 250, "old_partyID": 52}
{"rowid": 1586, "id": 2750, "country_id": {"value": 1, "label": "Slovakia"}, "family_id": {"value": 3, "label": "3"}, "name_short": "KU", "name_english": "Christian Union", "name": "Kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 \u00fania", "name_ascii": "Krestanska unia", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kres%C5%A5ansk%C3%A1_%C3%BAnia", "data_source": "ssr", "description": "Party formed on 2 February 2019 as splinter from Christian Democratic Movement (KDU) and Ordinary People and Independent (OLaNO).", "comment": "Legally not a new party but a takeover of a minor existing party.", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}
{"rowid": 449, "id": 837, "country_id": {"value": 5, "label": "Japan"}, "family_id": {"value": 26, "label": "26"}, "name_short": "K", "name_english": "Komeito Party", "name": "K\u014dmeit\u014d", "name_ascii": "Komeito", "name_nonlatin": "\u516c\u660e\u515a", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Komeito_Party", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1964.\r\nParty was officially dissolved on 5 November 1994 but reformed on 7 November 1998.", "comment": "Komeito Party and New Komeito coded as one party because it presents itself as such in the online presentation of its history.", "cmp": 71530, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": 2203, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": 8400, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 392, "old_partyID": 29}
{"rowid": 679, "id": 1268, "country_id": {"value": 64, "label": "Belgium"}, "family_id": {"value": 3, "label": "3"}, "name_short": "LC", "name_english": "Catholics Lists", "name": "Listes catholiques", "name_ascii": "Listes catholiques", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Independently presented lists of dissident catholic (Mackie/Rose 1991, 44).", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": 56, "old_partyID": 57}
{"rowid": 1474, "id": 2622, "country_id": {"value": 37, "label": "Ireland"}, "family_id": {"value": 12, "label": "12"}, "name_short": "IA", "name_english": "Independent Alliance", "name": "Independent Alliance", "name_ascii": "Independent Alliance", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Alliance_%28Ireland%29", "data_source": "", "description": "New party (group) formed on 30 March 2015.", "comment": "Independent Alliance was not a registered party before the 2016 election. It had a relatively high profile prior to the election, used its brand and it effectively had a lead spokesperson. In the government formation period, was is being treated as a block by the media. [Personal communication with Conor Little (University of Copenhagen) March 2016]", "cmp": null, "euprofiler": null, "ees": null, "morgan": null, "castles_mair": null, "huber_inglehart": null, "ray": null, "benoit_laver": null, "chess": null, "old_countryID": null, "old_partyID": null}