rowid,comment,data_source,description,party_id_new,party_id,date,id 1,,,,454,640,1979-07-01,1 2,,,,501,290,2001-10-13,5 3,,,,1360,1319,1968-11-01,8 4,,,,980,249,1996-07-01,10 5,,,,809,1088,1991-02-03,11 6,,,,226,128,2002-07-01,13 7,,,,373,831,1995-07-01,14 8,,,,759,384,1994-07-01,15 9,,,,521,1557,1997-07-01,17 10,,,,521,203,1997-07-01,18 11,,,,519,1446,1990-07-01,19 12,,,,983,887,2003-05-31,20 13,,,,838,18,1992-07-01,23 14,,,,1104,1544,1994-04-23,24 15,,,,645,135,1983-02-18,26 16,,,,1029,167,1978-07-01,28 17,,,,1378,167,1978-07-01,29 18,Party established before election and previous month used for date change.,,,723,1051,1968-04-01,30 19,Party established before election and previous month used for date change.,,,1192,1051,1968-04-01,31 20,,,,915,969,2002-03-24,33 21,,,,310,1158,1995-07-01,39 22,,,,226,99,2002-07-01,40 23,,,,226,627,2002-07-01,41 24,,,,220,1415,1999-11-08,42 25,,,,220,64,2005-01-01,43 26,,,,658,138,2002-11-17,44 27,,,,1292,229,1990-04-29,47 28,,,,645,1224,1989-01-20,49 29,,,,645,424,1989-01-20,50 30,,afp,,64,1415,2002-01-31,51 31,,,,915,454,2002-03-24,52 32,,,,1321,1088,1991-12-12,53 33,,,,885,1491,1969-07-01,54 34,,,,889,1281,1987-07-01,58 35,,,,509,401,1978-07-01,59 36,,,,659,1547,1988-03-02,61 37,,,,1520,32,1998-07-01,62 38,,,,1520,928,1998-07-01,63 39,,,,1520,309,1998-07-01,64 40,,at,,1536,50,2005-04-17,65 41,,,,1597,846,2006-06-04,66 42,,,,1597,428,2006-06-04,67 43,,,,1193,1382,2003-11-21,68 44,,,,1146,1193,1993-07-01,69 45,no new party because Gruene won 75% of combined votes in previous election,,,772,255,1993-05-14,71 46,,,,482,983,2006-02-25,72 47,,,,1045,675,2008-05-17,73 48,,,,1045,1447,2004-02-07,75 49,,,,1045,432,2008-03-11,76 50,,,,1100,32,2005-07-01,77 51,,,,1100,309,2005-07-01,78 52,,,,1209,647,1972-11-11,79 53,,,,1478,1605,1965-09-10,80 54,,,,131,1000,2006-01-21,82 55,,,,1140,629,2004-03-26,84 56,,,,326,1252,2007-10-06,89 57,6 SF MPs formed a new party group on 17 December 1967.,nyt,,189,1644,1967-12-17,90 58,,,,1436,1560,1991-07-01,91 59,,,,1058,509,2007-07-01,92 60,,,,742,1451,1946-02-09,94 61,,,,742,944,1946-02-09,95 62,,,,1409,944,1946-03-23,96 63,,,,4,1193,2005-08-17,100 64,,,,1175,1193,2005-08-21,101 65,,,,1313,917,2000-11-16,102 66,,,,1313,774,2000-11-16,103 67,,afp,,958,419,2007-12-15,104 68,,afp,,958,1485,2007-12-15,105 69,,,,1485,1015,2006-07-01,106 70,,,,156,318,1944-07-01,107 71,,no-2010,,1580,433,1992-07-01,108 72,,,,318,1580,1999-07-01,109 73,,,,379,318,1972-07-01,110 74,,,,318,156,1950-07-01,111 75,,,,380,1512,2004-07-01,112 76,,,,326,380,2007-12-10,113 77,,,,1448,1257,1996-07-01,114 78,,,,1446,1623,1989-07-01,115 79,,"buga, reuters",,688,829,1998-01-13,116 80,,,,1120,1601,2001-01-16,122 81,,,,1120,419,1992-04-07,123 82,,eed,,491,6,2005-07-01,124 83,,,,491,768,2005-07-01,125 84,,,,226,488,2002-07-01,127 85,,,,382,809,2007-10-14,128 86,,,,382,1005,2007-10-14,129 87,,,,142,1633,1994-01-22,131 88,,,,1005,142,2002-03-24,132 89,,,,1005,630,2002-03-24,133 90,,,,557,260,1999-03-24,134 91,,,,1292,806,1990-04-29,135 92,"Founded in November 1985 by orthodox pro-Soviet minority faction expelled from SKP in late 1985 (Jacobs 1989, 534).",,,806,1292,1985-11-13,136 93,,,,829,743,1991-07-01,139 94,,,,547,1193,1993-06-23,143 95,,,,1136,547,1994-12-10,144 96,,,,1327,1193,1992-07-01,145 97,,,,1136,1327,1994-12-10,146 98,"75% rule -- 1994 election: SI 7 MPs, PSDI 0.5%",,,1278,242,1998-05-10,148 99,,,,1661,1321,1998-10-11,149 100,,,,1145,128,1998-07-01,150 101,,,,1145,99,1998-07-01,151 102,,,,1145,827,1998-07-01,152 103,,,,1145,596,1998-07-01,153 104,,,,399,1145,1999-05-23,154 105,,,,662,1043,2007-07-01,155 106,,,,662,526,2007-07-01,156 107,,,,191,1632,2001-12-15,159 108,,,,191,1261,2001-12-15,160 109,,,,910,1304,1990-12-09,161 110,,,,910,325,1990-12-09,162 111,,,,138,1094,1976-07-01,165 112,,,,1491,1086,1966-07-01,166 113,In February 1965 the CNIP merged with the MRP to form the DC. It again left DC one year later.,,,1491,1414,1966-07-01,167 114,,,,752,131,2004-01-13,168 115,,,,1283,528,2007-04-19,169 116,,,,1206,625,2001-03-15,170 117,,,,1206,212,2001-03-15,171 118,,,,1110,63,1971-07-01,173 119,,,,454,63,1971-07-01,174 120,,,,176,831,1995-07-01,175 121,,,,139,200,1972-10-17,177 122,,,,1250,1126,1982-07-01,178 123,,ddp,,796,558,2005-01-22,179 124,,,,402,742,1970-04-04,181 125,,,,235,300,1980-10-11,182 126,,,,235,405,1980-10-11,183 127,,,,235,451,1980-10-11,184 128,,,,750,886,1971-09-22,185 129,,,,1318,628,1971-07-01,186 130,,,,564,628,1971-07-01,187 131,,,,1487,290,2001-11-11,189 132,,,,1134,701,1970-05-02,192 133,,,,1339,701,1979-07-01,193 134,"""One of the two Popular Independent deputies joined the PCS and the rest of the party merged with the Democratic Party immediately before the 1968 election."" Mackie/Rose 1991, 301",,,967,1462,1968-07-01,194 135,,,,1295,11,1987-07-01,199 136,exact date of merger 1995-12-02 (wikipedia),,,846,552,1995-07-01,200 137,exact date of change 1995-12-02,,,846,243,1995-07-01,201 138,,,,773,1017,1968-07-01,203 139,"Founded by Konstantinos Stephanopoulos on September 6, 1985 after he left the New Democracy party in August 1985 (wikipedia)",,,1374,47,1985-09-06,205 140,Woolton-Teviot agreement May 1947,,,1017,659,1931-06-01,206 141,,reuters,,1047,16,2000-08-04,209 142,,rferl,,1108,395,1957-04-21,210 143,,,,395,1108,1973-01-02,211 144,,,,16,1047,2000-04-15,212 145,,,,445,521,2008-04-26,214 146,,,,725,565,1986-07-01,215 147,,,,629,1077,1990-07-01,216 148,,,,358,543,1956-02-23,218 149,,,,912,358,1957-03-17,219 150,,,,2,1245,2009-07-11,220 151,,,,1620,559,2009-07-01,221 152,,,,1615,1142,2003-07-01,222 153,,,,1142,1061,1991-07-01,223 154,,nzz,,1213,750,2008-11-01,225 155,,,,439,462,2003-09-26,226 156,,,,1277,1408,2001-07-01,227 157,,,,1277,519,2001-07-01,228 158,,,,57,423,2003-07-01,230 159,,,,1173,665,1990-03-31,231 160,,,,1624,1142,1993-07-01,232 161,,,,1495,1142,1994-02-11,233 162,,,,1228,1072,1993-12-24,234 163,,,,906,1005,2007-07-01,235 164,,,,143,1371,1991-10-01,237 165,,,,526,42,1993-07-01,238 166,,,,278,32,1994-02-01,239 167,,,,1608,1656,2001-07-01,240 168,,,,309,1260,1994-07-01,244 169,,,,32,1520,2003-07-01,246 170,,pr,,1679,528,2010-11-16,254 171,,phb,,1701,1507,1961-04-15,269 172,,,,1701,912,1961-04-15,270 173,,phb,,558,238,1957-05-18,271 174,,,,1255,794,2003-12-07,272 175,,,,1255,897,2003-12-07,273 176,,,,457,151,1999-01-30,274 177,,,,53,1360,1968-10-01,275 178,,,,421,1050,1954-07-01,276 179,,nyt,,1702,421,1959-04-11,277 180,,nyt,,1702,1050,1959-04-11,278 181,,,,831,1702,1972-07-10,279 182,,,,1475,242,1966-10-30,280 183,,,,1644,1239,1959-02-15,284 184,,,,154,184,2008-07-26,285 185,,,,154,1411,2008-07-26,286 186,,,,968,1593,1972-12-01,287 187,,,,1088,1593,1972-07-13,288 188,,,,1593,1475,1964-01-12,289 189,,,,242,1475,1947-01-11,290 190,,no-2001,,1724,940,1951-07-01,292 191,,no-2001,,1723,940,1951-07-01,293 192,,phb,,1537,187,1964-11-28,294 193,,phb,,1506,1537,1971-01-16,295 194,,,,462,1136,1998-01-06,296 195,,nyt,,940,1724,1955-10-13,299 196,,nyt,,940,1723,1955-10-13,300 197,,mackie,,1193,1722,1955-11-15,301 198,,mackie,,1193,1726,1955-11-15,302 199,,,,955,50,1993-02-04,304 200,,,,710,982,1997-02-22,305 201,,mackie,,1726,1734,1948-03-01,306 202,,mackie,,1734,1726,1947-03-01,308 203,,mackie,,1737,940,1948-03-01,309 204,,mackie,,1736,940,1948-12-01,310 205,,mackie,,940,1736,1957-01-01,311 206,,mackie,,1738,1734,1952-07-01,312 207,,,,1319,228,1938-07-01,314 208,,,,1006,1360,2000-05-05,315 209,,,,1006,228,2000-05-05,316 210,,,,1006,147,2000-05-05,317 211,,,,228,205,1996-10-02,318 212,,,,205,228,1994-07-01,319 213,,,,210,1360,1999-02-06,320 214,,,,817,1455,1987-07-01,321 215,,,,828,1342,1987-07-01,322 216,,,,988,228,1983-07-01,323 217,,nyt,,1722,1755,1954-11-24,324 218,,nyt,,1722,1734,1954-11-24,325 219,Election date used to set date of party change.,,,1755,1726,1953-03-15,326 220,,,,1734,1733,1950-04-01,328 221,,mackie,,1724,1738,1955-07-01,329 222,,,,1053,940,1960-01-24,330 223,,,,1136,1053,1994-12-10,331 224,,indridason,,506,1342,1998-11-28,332 225,,,,170,1193,1976-06-25,333 226,,,,1193,170,1986-08-15,334 227,,,,200,94,1959-02-09,335 228,,,,1389,585,1973-10-24,336 229,,,,229,806,1986-04-12,338 230,,,,397,487,1993-05-27,339 231,,,,1547,1556,1981-03-26,340 232,,,,1450,749,1992-08-23,341 233,,,,557,998,1999-03-24,346 234,,snl,,1773,104,1961-04-01,349 235,,,,81,1773,1975-03-16,350 236,"""(...) a group called Demokratiske Sosialister -- AIK) (the now autonomous successor to the Labour Movement Information Committee, which had worked against EC membership from within the Labour Party before finally leaving it) (...)"" (Jacobs 1990, 597).",jacobs,,81,104,1972-07-01,352 237,"""A large number, led by Reidar Larsen, then left the NKP to join up with SV."" (Jacobs 1990, 597)",jacobs,,81,27,1975-07-01,353 238,"""The Norwegian Communist Party (NKP) was founded in 1923 by members of the left wing of the Labour Party, when the latter finally broke with the Comintern"" (Jacobs 1990, 599).",jacobs,,27,104,1923-11-04,354 239,,reuters,,1412,47,1993-06-30,355 240,,ata,,47,1412,2004-07-01,356 241,,,,47,463,1978-05-10,357 242,,,,1441,252,1989-07-01,358 243,,,,252,489,1979-07-01,359 244,,,,1311,614,1968-07-01,360 245,,,,211,1605,1905-05-21,362 246,,,,538,1605,1953-07-01,363 247,,,,637,135,1982-07-29,366 248,,,,645,637,2006-02-18,367 249,,,,845,1361,1986-09-04,368 250,,elpais,,902,1790,1978-04-25,369 251,,,,647,1209,1988-06-05,370 252,,eed,,851,1777,1989-07-01,371 253,,eed,,1575,1778,1988-07-01,372 254,,,,1523,1779,1996-07-01,374 255,,,,512,1355,2001-01-24,376 256,,,,512,1104,2001-01-24,377 257,,,,1475,1330,1947-07-01,378 258,,,,1382,462,2000-04-03,379 259,,,,247,1193,2002-06-01,380 260,,,,1136,837,1994-12-10,381 261,,,,528,369,2001-07-01,382 262,,,,229,1292,1986-09-05,383 263,,mackie,,1772,725,1979-07-01,384 264,"""Conservative Liberal minority starting a Liberal League (Vapaamielisten Liitto)"" (Jacobs 1989, 540).",jacobs,,1109,1219,1951-07-01,386 265,,mchale,,1219,1109,1965-12-29,387 266,,jacobs,,94,1219,1982-07-01,388 267,,jacobs,,1219,94,1986-07-01,389 268,,,,1306,1253,1955-04-07,390 269,,,,244,615,2005-05-23,393 270,,knesset,,244,1343,1968-01-23,397 271,,knesset,,678,765,1965-05-25,398 272,,knesset,,678,1204,1965-05-25,399 273,,knesset,,1472,1831,1951-09-10,400 274,,knesset,,1419,1168,1992-03-09,401 275,,apa,,1743,973,1965-09-07,405 276,,knesset,,765,1472,1961-05-08,406 277,,,,214,1828,1956-07-01,407 278,,,,214,1833,1956-07-01,408 279,,knesset,,678,277,2003-03-10,409 280,,knesset,,1343,1168,1954-08-23,411 281,,knesset,,2311,1838,1977-03-08,412 282,,knesset,,765,1822,1961-05-08,413 283,,knesset,,732,387,1965-09-01,414 284,,knesset,,767,244,1965-07-14,415 285,,knesset,,188,765,1965-03-16,418 286,,,,1841,767,1969-07-01,419 287,,,,184,1929,1920-07-01,420 288,,,,184,1913,1920-07-01,421 289,,,,184,1913,1920-07-01,422 290,,pr,,1945,512,2011-06-01,425 291,,sta,,1946,981,2008-03-01,426 292,,stgt,,308,141,2004-07-03,428 293,,ho-86,,1167,35,1921-07-01,429 294,,his,,35,1951,1925-07-01,432 295,,,,1957,750,1935-07-01,436 296,,teara,,1968,878,1940-03-25,437 297,,pol-hu,,1970,1591,2011-10-22,438 298,,nz-parl,,1972,114,2011-02-23,441 299,,,,26,458,2009-01-01,446 300,,,,524,1180,1983-11-27,448 301,Three MPs split from the Herut-Liberal Bloc (Gahal) on 29 March 1967 and formed the Free Center (MH).,knesset,,1889,678,1967-03-29,449 302,,ager,,2002,1120,2010-05-02,450 303,,hug-68,,2003,1253,1916-11-14,451 304,,hug-68,,1905,2003,1917-02-07,452 305,,hug-68,,1905,2285,1917-02-07,453 306,,dere,,969,915,2011-09-25,455 307,,,,915,656,2002-03-24,456 308,,mchale,,2004,1342,1941-07-01,457 309,,mchale,,2005,1342,1953-07-01,458 310,,reuters,,1779,572,1990-02-01,459 311,,,,120,1411,1977-07-01,460 312,,hug-68,,1914,184,1925-07-01,462 313,,,,184,1914,1930-07-01,463 314,,mchale,,342,451,1968-04-27,464 315,,,,756,1452,1989-11-24,465 316,,,,756,342,1989-11-24,466 317,,,,756,1194,1989-11-24,467 318,,,,1409,742,1948-01-24,470 319,,,,3,451,1948-12-11,471 320,,,,451,3,1955-10-29,472 321,,,,625,300,1948-04-01,473 322,,elta,,2007,983,2010-09-21,474 323,,elta,,2007,1502,2010-09-21,475 324,New party because non of the predecessor parties dominates.,,Formed as a federation of several regional parties on 8 January 1991.,1436,1080,1991-01-08,478 325,,papo,,1501,1409,2004-09-02,481 326,,,,1158,310,1985-07-01,482 327,,,,2040,1120,1997-07-01,484 328,,,,1015,2040,2002-07-01,485 329,,,,2041,1015,1995-07-01,486 330,,,,1015,2041,2003-07-01,487 331,,ctk,,2042,336,2012-04-17,488 332,,,,788,265,1984-07-01,489 333,,,,360,1003,1989-07-01,490 334,,reuters,,2061,773,1999-03-10,491 335,,,,2064,1556,1996-07-01,492 336,Two MPs (Maris Gulbis and Inara Ostrovska) left New Era (JL) and later formed New Democrats (JD).,leta,,1294,1518,2004-10-01,493 337,,nzz,,267,1557,1994-11-01,494 338,,kyodo,,2068,1136,1998-01-05,495 339,,kyodo,,439,1146,1996-09-28,496 340,,yomiuri,,2069,439,2012-07-02,498 341,,nzhe,,1171,1761,1990-05-18,499 342,"Hideo Den, Yutaka Hara and Yanosuke Narazaki left JSP and formed Shakai Club. The Shakai Club formed the SDF in 1978.",,,86,940,1977-07-01,501 343,Four MP SDF party group joined JNP (Reuters 1994-04-11).,reuters,,1327,86,1994-07-01,502 344,,nzhe,,930,878,1989-05-01,503 345,,nzhe,,1444,930,1991-12-01,504 346,,nzhe,,1444,1636,1991-12-01,505 347,,nzhe,,1444,1171,1991-12-01,507 348,,reuters,,1171,1444,1997-11-23,508 349,,nzpa,,354,1444,2002-04-03,511 350,,reuters,,774,997,1995-05-08,512 351,,reuters,,917,997,1995-06-27,513 352,,,,306,189,1989-07-01,514 353,,,,306,1239,1989-07-01,515 354,,,,2078,509,2009-06-27,516 355,,,,670,270,1974-11-01,518 356,,,,59,1414,1962-07-01,519 357,,,,658,59,2002-11-17,520 358,Hans Janmaat (CP) joined CD party group on 15 October 1984.,papo,,209,275,1984-10-15,521 359,,,,456,744,2002-02-14,522 360,,,,645,2084,1977-07-01,525 361,,,,135,2084,1977-07-01,526 362,,,,1015,2087,2003-04-19,528 363,,,,1015,2088,1998-07-01,529 364,,,,2093,1441,2010-06-27,530 365,,,,2091,47,2012-02-24,531 366,,,,2094,47,2010-11-21,532 367,,kath,,2096,47,2009-07-01,533 368,,afp,,47,2094,2012-05-21,534 369,,bbc,,1120,2098,1993-06-26,535 370,,,,2099,1015,1992-05-01,536 371,,reuters,,1418,978,1995-10-06,537 372,,times,,651,280,1985-12-22,538 373,,ctk,,406,789,2009-10-17,539 374,,teara,,891,997,1993-07-01,541 375,,,,475,896,1996-07-01,543 376,,,,961,475,1999-07-01,544 377,,phb,,238,808,1952-11-29,546 378,,phb,,238,137,1952-11-29,547 379,,,,1006,2115,2009-03-01,548 380,,,,1360,228,1956-04-04,549 381,,mchale,,53,1172,1968-10-01,550 382,,mackie,,2116,1455,1987-03-01,551 383,,,,1452,742,1957-01-27,554 384,,,,1452,1194,1957-01-27,555 385,,,,212,300,1975-03-15,556 386,"Artūras Zuokas, former member of the Liberal and Center Union (LiCS), founded the new party on 21 November 2011.",elta,,2122,983,2011-11-20,560 387,,ctk,,29,789,2012-10-08,563 388,,,,2143,1539,1993-07-01,564 389,,,,1124,1193,2009-08-08,565 390,,,,4,439,2005-08-17,566 391,,,,2136,439,2012-09-12,567 392,,,,1056,1277,2008-07-01,574 393,,,,217,1033,1953-10-01,580 394,,,,234,411,1993-07-01,581 395,,,,1645,1000,2001-11-10,587 396,,,,220,1651,2005-01-01,589 397,,bbc,,131,313,2000-02-18,590 398,,tasr,,131,1495,2000-08-20,591 399,,,,131,1432,2000-02-18,592 400,,,,760,93,2001-03-06,593 401,,,,93,760,2011-02-28,594 402,,,,52,226,2005-06-25,595 403,,,,596,52,2009-03-29,596 404,"PSI was dissolved and its members joined various groups. SI is not the primary PSI successor and is therefore coded as a new party.",,,1278,1475,1994-11-13,597 405,8 MPs were expelled from SNS.,tasr,,20,1072,2001-07-28,599 406,,tasr,,1072,20,2003-05-31,600 407,,,,2160,1142,2002-07-01,603 408,,,,1321,1424,1991-06-09,604 409,,,,1088,968,1984-11-25,605 410,,,,1656,500,2010-07-01,606 411,,no-2010,,967,2140,1955-07-01,608 412,,no-2010,,2174,423,1991-07-01,609 413,,no-2010,,2175,423,1991-07-01,610 414,,buga,,2176,423,1994-07-01,611 415,,rose,,2177,2175,1994-07-01,612 416,,banu,,529,353,1993-07-01,613 417,,,,2181,1044,2009-07-01,614 418,,,,827,896,1993-07-01,615 419,,,,366,1633,1991-01-24,616 420,,,,961,366,1996-07-01,617 421,,reuters,,596,373,2009-03-29,618 422,,,,1005,961,2002-03-24,619 423,,,,323,373,2003-11-28,621 424,,,,373,323,2007-07-01,622 425,,,,596,323,2009-03-29,623 426,,,,596,397,1998-07-01,624 427,,,,1457,1102,1998-01-24,625 428,,,,1102,1457,2006-04-27,626 429,,,,2203,276,1997-12-28,628 430,,,,1081,276,2000-04-02,629 431,,,,316,276,2002-09-14,630 432,,,,2182,1384,2010-03-31,631 433,,hina,,90,1102,2002-09-21,632 434,,,,1384,90,2005-02-06,633 435,,ctk,,829,440,1996-04-02,634 436,,,,2154,596,2012-12-17,635 437,,,,2204,1455,2012-07-01,636 438,,,,2204,1006,2012-07-01,637 439,,,,2206,587,2012-03-18,638 440,,,,2206,506,2012-03-18,639 441,,,,2210,210,2013-03-01,640 442,,,,2205,587,2012-11-24,642 443,,,,646,1210,1972-02-01,643 444,,,,1210,646,1978-02-01,644 445,,gall-09,,2217,433,1970-07-01,645 446,,,,709,1045,2000-07-02,646 447,,,,676,581,2006-05-14,647 448,,,,1324,1629,1976-11-07,648 449,,buga,,2224,1173,1993-07-01,649 450,"{""date"":true, 'formal_merger': true}",ctk,,688,1616,2002-01-01,653 451,,,,936,1432,1992-03-01,654 452,,,,1563,1415,1994-07-01,656 453,,,,1251,300,1918-04-24,659 454,,,,1587,706,1996-07-01,661 455,,,,706,1587,1993-05-29,662 456,,,,1495,1624,1994-04-24,664 457,,,,1495,1228,1995-03-25,665 458,,,,1072,936,1995-07-01,666 459,,buga,,559,2246,1998-06-01,667 460,,buga,,559,2247,1998-06-01,668 461,,buga,,559,2248,1998-06-01,669 462,,,,1043,550,2000-07-01,670 463,,tagbla,,2257,1582,2013-06-21,671 464,Party dissolved and its single MP joined Christian Social People's Party (CSV).,,,1234,202,1984-07-01,672 465,,,,2265,885,1976-05-23,673 466,,,,2265,1491,1976-05-23,674 467,,,,1414,1297,1951-02-15,675 468,,,,1594,1487,2009-12-19,676 469,,,,656,1192,1998-07-01,677 470,,,,1492,401,1972-07-01,678 471,,,,213,401,1972-07-01,679 472,,,,213,1491,1972-07-01,680 473,,,,1296,487,1955-12-11,681 474,,,,1448,2266,2012-02-19,682 475,,reuters,,2268,596,2013-11-15,683 476,,,,1477,596,2010-07-30,684 477,,,,393,984,1959-07-01,686 478,,,,516,1539,1960-04-03,687 479,,,,285,1414,1986-07-01,688 480,,,,2286,1905,1922-07-01,689 481,,,,2286,1905,1925-07-01,690 482,,,,1912,1905,1931-07-01,691 483,,,,1411,1912,1945-08-31,692 484,,,,1870,678,2005-11-24,693 485,,,,2293,920,1936-12-20,695 486,,,,2293,2292,1936-12-20,696 487,,,,791,796,2007-06-16,698 488,,,Brussels section of Liberale Partij – Parti libéral (Liberal Party),640,63,1973-07-01,700 489,,,,95,546,1993-07-01,701 490,,,,806,1292,1993-11-26,704 491,"Francescato, De Petris and Cento continued to support SL as Ecologists for Left Ecology Freedom and finally left the Greens.",,,465,910,2010-10-22,706 492,,,,1141,1334,2007-05-05,708 493,,,,240,408,1993-01-29,709 494,,,,1334,110,1986-11-13,712 495,,,,901,1122,2001-08-14,713 496,,,,1122,1334,2001-08-14,714 497,,,,901,1141,2001-08-14,715 498,,,,2305,507,1990-06-07,716 499,,,,507,2304,2004-10-24,717 500,,reuters,,1315,1122,2001-07-20,718 501,,knesset,,244,1168,1969-01-28,719 502,,,,1471,1889,1977-01-25,720 503,,,,387,938,1977-05-17,721 504,,,,305,244,1973-07-01,722 505,,,,305,387,1984-07-01,723 506,,,,1419,305,1992-03-09,724 507,,,,1419,1850,1992-03-09,725 508,,,,249,265,1988-07-01,726 509,,knesset,,1168,244,1984-10-22,727 510,,knesset,,1862,678,1996-03-11,728 511,,,,678,1862,2003-07-01,729 512,,,Original Maki merged into Ratz in 1981.,305,732,1981-07-01,730 513,,knesset,,1850,1471,1978-09-14,731 514,,,,31,214,1984-07-01,732 515,,,,31,1832,1984-07-01,733 516,,,,214,31,1986-07-29,734 517,,,,1269,678,1984-07-01,735 518,,knesset,,244,1269,1984-10-22,736 519,,knesset,,678,588,1988-08-29,738 520,,,,588,214,1981-07-01,739 521,,knesset,,2312,678,1990-03-15,740 522,,,,2314,228,1956-07-01,743 523,,,,53,2314,1968-10-01,744 524,,,,1172,1455,1953-03-15,745 525,,,,1172,228,1953-03-15,746 526,,,,1172,1319,1953-03-15,747 527,,bbc,,2315,1141,1997-01-07,748 528,,knesset,,279,244,1996-03-07,749 529,,knesset,,1850,1419,1999-01-17,752 530,,knesset,,1863,678,1999-02-23,753 531,,knesset,,1863,244,1999-02-23,754 532,,knesset,,805,732,1999-03-08,755 533,,knesset,,1357,1816,2000-02-01,756 534,,,,2304,329,2002-07-22,757 535,,,,574,743,1991-04-27,758 536,,,,29,574,1995-07-01,759 537,,,,1454,1532,2008-11-01,760 538,,,,2,1123,2009-06-11,761 539,,,,1613,653,2006-07-01,762 540,,knesset,Change (Shinui) and The Movement (Hatnuah) competed in the 2006 election but none won more than 1.0% vote share.,2320,1850,2006-01-26,763 541,,knesset,,1816,1357,2006-02-01,764 542,,knesset,,1357,980,1999-07-01,766 543,,knesset,,980,1357,2008-12-23,767 544,,knesset,,2043,244,2011-01-17,768 545,,knesset,,2320,1870,2012-12-03,769 546,Party established before election and previous month used for date change.,knesset,,1846,1150,1996-04-01,770 547,,knesset,"MK Talab El-Sana split off from Ra'am-Ta'al and re-established the Arab Democratic Party (""Mada"") parliamentary group.",1150,1846,2012-12-12,771 548,,knesset,,2322,1357,2012-11-19,772 549,,knesset,,2324,788,2012-12-03,773 550,,,,244,767,1968-01-23,774 551,,,,2326,280,1972-06-27,775 552,,,,2328,651,1994-05-13,776 553,,,,376,211,2007-05-07,777 554,,,,376,590,2007-05-07,778 555,,,,581,856,2011-07-09,779 556,,,,516,2269,1960-04-03,781 557,,knesset,,678,106,1977-07-05,782 558,,,,106,678,1976-07-01,783 559,,pnbbae,,2331,512,2013-12-07,784 560,,pnbbae,,2331,528,2013-12-07,785 561,,apa,,2255,955,2014-01-15,788 562,,sta,,2337,1987,2014-05-31,789 563,,,,2339,1536,2013-12-23,790 564,,bns,,2345,113,2012-10-24,791 565,,pol-hu,,2349,403,2013-02-11,792 566,,knesset,,2354,61,1983-06-06,793 567,,,,678,2354,1988-07-01,794 568,,knesset,,2355,976,1994-02-07,795 569,,knesset,,2356,2355,1995-11-27,796 570,,,,1130,1582,2009-07-01,797 571, GAL and Gruene competed in 1986 election.,,,1429,1739,1986-09-20,798 572,,knesset,,1660,678,1979-07-17,799 573,,knesset,,2311,2357,1977-03-08,800 574,,knesset,,61,678,1981-01-26,801 575,,knesset,,615,244,1999-03-25,802 576,,,,367,1239,1986-04-19,803 577,,,,1463,1118,1958-05-06,804 578,,,,448,794,1991-06-15,805 579,,,,448,368,1991-06-15,806 580,,knesset,,244,2357,1974-02-26,807 581,,knesset,,2357,244,1977-01-04,808 582,,,,678,61,1988-08-27,809 583,,,,99,1633,1994-01-18,810 584,,,,1355,108,1996-07-01,811 585,,,,1355,1019,1996-07-01,812 586,,,,1355,1758,1996-07-01,813 587,,,,1104,108,1990-07-16,814 588,,,,148,108,1990-07-01,815 589,,,,322,148,1997-12-14,817 590,,,,369,108,1990-05-12,818 591,,,,1019,108,1993-11-30,819 592,,,,1224,135,1982-07-01,820 593,,,,1274,1003,1949-07-01,821 594,,,,2199,1044,1995-07-01,822 595,,,,1521,882,2004-12-04,823 596,,,,962,811,2008-09-06,824 597,,,,1666,962,2011-08-06,825 598,,,,1666,445,2011-08-06,826 599,,,,1666,1518,2011-08-06,827 600,,,,1042,1260,1992-12-01,828 601,,,,671,827,1994-02-03,829 602,,,,1431,1633,1993-09-14,830 603,,,,2092,1162,1985-01-01,831 604,,,,1027,47,1977-07-01,832 605,,,,1395,243,1994-09-01,833 606,,,,1448,1395,1999-11-27,834 607,,,,113,243,1994-11-18,835 608,,,,1794,552,1993-08-19,836 609,,,,2180,544,2004-07-10,837 610,,,,1541,544,2006-12-03,838 611,,,,2341,572,2013-04-28,839 612,,,,677,1392,1963-09-01,840 613,,,,677,1392,1971-10-08,841 614,,,,303,1253,1940-07-01,842 615,,,,303,1253,1946-07-01,844 616,,,,303,1253,1931-07-01,845 617,,,,1908,1253,1940-07-01,847 618,,,,1922,1908,1940-07-01,848 619,,,,1917,1898,1906-07-01,849 620,,,,2285,1938,1909-07-01,850 621,,,,2285,1898,1909-07-01,851 622,,,,1919,184,1932-07-01,852 623,,,,1225,1003,1961-07-01,853 624,,,,1151,851,1986-09-01,854 625,,knesset,,2361,678,1999-02-23,855 626,,reuters, Georgi Parvanov,2364,982,2014-07-01,856 627,,nyt,,2358,1094,1952-03-06,857 628,,,,1414,2358,1954-07-01,858 629,,,,2370,318,2013-04-05,859 630,,bta,,2379,982,2011-04-21,860 631,,,,2372,528,2012-07-01,861 632,,,,2380,645,2013-12-16,862 633,,,,2382,1493,2013-10-29,863 634,,,,2387,1272,2013-07-01,864 635,,frpo,,2399,658,2008-11-23,866 636,,,,2391,1072,2011-05-23,867 637,,,,2647,1015,2014-07-03,869 638,,,,417,2402,2000-06-10,870 639,,,,417,2403,2000-06-10,871 640,,,,2404,2136,2014-08-01,872 641,,,,2360,678,2005-07-01,873 642,,,,2406,904,1940-07-01,874 643,,,,2407,1338,2015-01-03,875 644,,,,1100,1608,2009-07-01,876 645,,,,2409,1597,2014-09-20,877 646,,,,678,1841,1973-07-01,879 647,,,,2411,788,2014-12-15,880 648,,,,470,748,1993-07-01,881 649,,,,2410,678,2014-11-27,882 650,,,,2415,647,1900-07-01,883 651,,rose,"ASZ was absorbed by MSZP in 1998 (Rose/Munro 2009:148). ",1591,1183,1998-07-01,884 652,,,,1137,450,1991-10-12,885 653,,,,1395,1796,1998-05-01,886 654,,rose,,2417,1368,1994-07-01,887 655,,,,521,801,2011-07-23,888 656,,rose,,675,493,2001-07-01,889 657,,,,2441,2561,1923-07-01,890 658,,,,1342,2441,1929-05-25,891 659,,,,2439,1455,1922-07-01,892 660,,mchale,,1342,2561,1924-07-01,893 661,,,,2437,228,1930-07-01,894 662,,,,1461,2556,1921-07-01,895 663,,,,2478,882,1929-07-01,896 664,,,,882,904,1917-07-01,897 665,,,,2557,882,1921-07-01,898 666,,,,904,2557,1923-07-01,899 667,,,,878,2549,1916-07-01,900 668,,,,2539,2466,1937-07-01,901 669,,,,1194,1451,1909-03-14,902 670,,,,892,2477,1923-05-23,903 671,,,,2477,892,1934-08-05,904 672,,,,2474,104,1921-07-01,905 673,,,,104,2474,1927-07-01,906 674,,,,2473,647,1888-07-01,907 675,,,,2472,647,1909-07-01,908 676,,,,2461,2459,1921-07-01,909 677,,,,2461,2462,1921-07-01,910 678,,,,2461,2457,1921-07-01,911 679,,,,2431,590,1939-07-01,912 680,,,,1605,2430,1909-07-01,913 681,,,,395,2433,1919-07-01,914 682,,,,1219,2434,1918-07-01,916 683,,,,1118,2434,1918-07-01,917 684,,,,1051,2423,1945-01-18,918 685,,,,1051,2423,1936-07-01,919 686,,,,2525,2523,1923-08-01,920 687,,,,1234,2527,1944-07-01,921 688,,,,2456,2453,1925-02-01,922 689,,,,2531,2453,1925-02-01,923 690,,,,2533,2453,1925-02-01,924 691,,,,2455,2456,1932-07-01,925 692,,,,967,2455,1955-04-24,928 693,,no-2010,,2529,2527,1925-02-01,929 694,,no-2010,,2538,2450,1931-06-01,930 695,,no-2010,"PL was led by Nicolas Mathieu, a former member of the PNI.",2140,2450,1937-06-01,932 696,,no-2010,,2536,2527,1931-06-01,933 697,,no-2010,,2448,2527,1937-06-01,934 698,,,,2535,2456,1928-06-30,935 699,,,,2565,794,1935-10-01,936 700,,,,794,2565,1938-07-01,937 701,,,,296,2427,1932-07-01,938 702,,,,997,2471,1936-05-14,939 703,,,,997,2469,1936-05-14,940 704,,,,2567,211,2013-11-27,941 705,,,,2573,1371,1991-10-01,942 706,Rose and Munro 2003: 298.,,,1252,317,1994-03-01,943 707,,,,2479,1556,1931-07-01,944 708,,,,1205,1556,1931-07-01,945 709,,,,1017,2503,1922-07-01,946 710,,,,2504,773,1917-08-01,947 711,,no-2010,,220,1415,2004-12-04,948 712,,,,1120,307,1993-07-10,949 713,,,,1393,2447,1933-09-01,950 714,,,,1393,2442,1933-09-11,951 715,,,,2455,2533,1932-07-01,952 716,,mackie,,401,2594,1945-07-01,953 717,,,,1297,2581,1945-07-01,954 718,,,,1912,1253,1931-07-01,955 719,,,,439,163,1998-04-27,956 720,,reuters,,2596,1592,2015-08-21,957 721,,,,2475,882,1924-07-01,958 722,,,,904,2475,1926-07-01,959 723,,,,2602,1549,2015-01-22,960 724,,,,742,2542,1946-02-09,961 725,,,,657,2608,1935-07-01,962 726,,,,1239,1629,1918-07-01,963 727,,,,2614,1384,2014-09-28,964 728,,,,2455,2535,1932-07-01,965 729,,,,1253,303,1941-07-01,966 730,,,,1253,303,1936-07-01,967 731,,,,2617,1539,1919-07-01,968 732,,,,2594,2617,1935-07-01,969 733,,,,2618,1539,1933-07-01,970 734,,,,2594,2618,1935-07-01,971 735,,,,167,2422,1945-07-01,972 736,,,,669,973,2004-07-01,973 737,,,,2620,1393,2015-03-13,974 738,,,,2603,845,2012-06-10,975 739,,,,2581,2593,1919-07-01,976 740,,,,1414,2587,1949-01-06,977 741,,,,1086,2583,1940-07-10,978 742,,mackie,,2584,686,1930-12-21,979 743,,,,1539,2584,1937-01-31,980 744,,jt,,439,2136,2016-03-27,981 745,,,,890,2585,1946-06-02,982 746,,,,242,1475,1969-07-05,983 747,,,,1014,318,1989-07-01,984 748,,hurriyet,BDP MPs join HDP,2572,2305,2014-04-28,985 749,,,,2581,2586,1919-07-01,986 750,,,,2626,1575,2016-01-15,987 751,,,,2626,491,2016-03-15,988 752,,,,686,1539,1920-12-30,989 753,,,,2486,2423,1936-07-01,990 754,,,,1051,2486,1945-08-18,991 755,,,,221,1110,2007-01-19,992 756,,,,2442,2563,1932-12-01,993 757,,,,708,2422,1921-07-01,994 758,,,,1760,1411,1969-07-01,995 759,,,,386,2286,1997-04-11,996 760,,,,993,290,1978-07-01,997 761,,,,851,1049,1999-07-01,998 762,,,,720,1338,1995-07-01,999 763,,,,1287,1475,2001-01-20,1000 764,,,,325,1424,1989-01-01,1001 765,,,,114,878,2004-07-07,1002 766,,,,619,664,1991-10-01,1003 767,,,,1589,2002,2006-07-01,1004 768,,,,2468,2471,1934-07-01,1006 769,,,,2317,1415,2005-03-05,1007 770,,,,1424,968,1975-07-01,1008 771,,,,1562,1782,1992-07-01,1009 772,,,,1023,1092,1970-08-20,1010 773,,,,2063,659,1999-07-01,1011 774,,,,2063,1556,1999-07-01,1012 775,,,,2063,773,1999-07-01,1013 776,,,,2252,138,1999-07-01,1014 777,,,,2252,509,1999-07-01,1015 778,,,,2169,47,2009-05-01,1016 779,,,,1680,1355,2003-06-14,1018 780,,,,375,725,1976-07-01,1019 781,,,,2028,118,1985-07-01,1020 782,,,,1989,1619,2011-10-01,1022 783,,,,1556,2508,1922-11-15,1023 784,,,,659,2501,1923-11-13,1024 785,,,,2501,2503,1918-11-20,1025 786,,,,2633,1342,2016-05-24,1026 787,,,,2634,983,2014-07-12,1027 788,,,,2634,2122,2014-07-12,1028 789,,,,1927,1912,1943-04-16,1029 790,,,,1720,543,1994-01-21,1030 791,,,,523,92,1958-07-01,1031 792,,,,523,280,1958-07-01,1032 793,,,,596,436,2014-07-01,1033 794,,,,1040,226,2005-04-30,1034 795,,,,2464,405,1921-07-01,1035 796,,,,411,135,1985-07-01,1036 797,,,,1752,1013,1999-07-01,1037 798,,,,658,509,2002-11-17,1038 799,,,,509,59,1978-07-01,1039 800,,,,2639,1286,2016-04-10,1040 801,,,,2640,2212,2014-08-02,1041 802,,, Tunahan Kuzu ,2641,742,2014-11-13,1042 803,,,,2643,1539,2016-04-06,1043 804,,,,2644,686,2016-02-10,1044 805,,,,2645,200,2017-06-13,1045 806,,,,2648,1120,2015-04-23,1046 807,,,,2647,5,2015-06-19,1048 808,,,,2654,2262,2015-05-05,1050 809,,,,2651,1429,2017-07-26,1051 810,,,,2655,1455,2017-09-24,1052 811,,,,2657,1734,2017-10-03,1053 812,,,,2656,1193,2017-09-25,1054 813,,,,2670,2334,2017-06-24,1055 814,,,The NPSI only joined on federal level and remained independent on regional level.,596,1287,2009-03-29,1056 815,,,,2670,2335,2017-06-24,1057 816,,,,2670,1989,2017-06-24,1058 817,,,,1661,1321,2016-06-26,1059 818,,,,2153,693,2012-12-18,1060 819,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2673,1920-08-08,1061 820,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2672,1920-08-08,1062 821,,,,2690,558,1917-04-06,1063 822,,,,558,2690,1922-09-24,1064 823,,,,2697,137,1918-12-01,1065 824,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2675,1920-08-08,1066 825,,,,2681,2677,1920-06-26,1067 826,,,,2681,2678,1920-06-26,1068 827,,,,2674,2679,1920-08-08,1069 828,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2676,1920-08-08,1070 829,,,,2702,408,2017-10-25,1071 830,,,,1131,2697,1946-10-28,1072 831,,,,1180,2697,1945-07-01,1073 832,,,,2709,2692,1928-07-01,1074 833,,,,2711,2692,1930-07-01,1075 834,,wid,,2713,2692,1929-12-28,1076 835,,,,2714,2461,1929-07-01,1077 836,,,,2715,2366,2016-05-03,1078 837,,,,2717,521,2014-05-17,1079 838,,,,244,188,1984-07-01,1080 839,,,,2508,1556,1918-07-01,1081 840,,knesset,,2718,214,2018-12-29,1082 841,,,,2729,1272,2019-01-20,1084 842,,,,2730,1556,2019-02-18,1085 843,,,,2730,773,2019-02-18,1086 844,,,,2732,1539,2017-07-01,1087 845,,,,2734,658,2007-03-25,1088 846,,,,2759,1003,2016-10-21,1089 847,,,,2739,2263,2019-02-22,1090 848,,,,2740,1945,2019-02-03,1091 849,,,,2741,851,2018-04-20,1093 850,,,,2742,1592,2018-03-27,1094 851,,,,2744,2091,2017-03-28,1096 852,,,,2745,600,2018-06-23,1097 853,,,,2746,1120,2018-02-20,1098 854,,,,2750,1432,2019-02-08,1099 855,,,,2756,1273,2018-10-23,1100 856,,,,2763,1277,2018-04-13,1101 857,,,,2763,581,2018-04-13,1102 858,,,,2769,1465,2017-06-06,1104 859,,,,2770,276,2017-06-01,1105 860,,,,2780,1179,2016-06-28,1106 861,,,,2450,2527,1918-07-01,1107 862,,,,649,2690,1920-12-04,1108 863,,reuters,,2794,382,2019-09-18,1109 864,,,,2800,678,2017-03-12,1110 865,,,,2797,220,2019-10-07,1111 866,,,,2787,1816,2018-12-25,1112 867,,,,2783,1432,2019-02-04,1113 868,,,,2781,590,2015-10-19,1114 869,,,,2754,179,2019-04-06,1115 870,,,,630,2001,1996-02-27,1116 871,,,,2752,2624,2018-04-14,1117 872,,mchale,,1342,2440,1924-07-01,1118 873,,,,2801,1118,2018-04-21,1119 874,,,,1421,983,2002-03-09,1120 875,,,,2750,1759,2019-02-08,1121 876,,,,2013,1495,2000-09-07,1122 877,,,,2803,1432,2012-09-02,1123 878,,,,2737,1296,2019-01-27,1124 879,,,,2727,678,2015-01-05,1125 880,,,,2804,2325,2011-06-04,1126 881,,,,2392,1666,2013-12-15,1127 882,,,,2154,373,2012-12-17,1128 883,,afp,,2813,873,2015-09-02,1129 884,,,,2646,2811,2021-04-16,1130 885,,,,2816,351,2018-08-24,1131 886,Formed as Initiatives from Osaka in October 2015 from a split in the old Japan Innovation Party (founded 2012).,,,2826,2136,2015-11-02,1132 887,,,,2827,2656,2018-05-07,1133 888,,,,2827,1734,2018-05-07,1134 889,,,,2828,2069,2019-04-01,1135 890,"In 2020 GERB suffered a split, as a sizable number of members and local party organizations left alongside former second-in-command Tsvetan Tsvetanov to form the Republicans for Bulgaria party.",,,2814,1541,2020-10-27,1136 891,,,,2805,482,2019-06-01,1137 892,,,,2809,276,2020-02-29,1138 893,,,,2817,2341,2019-10-30,1139 894,,,,2823,2642,2020-12-18,1140 895,,,,2700,2692,1927-01-01,1141 896,,,,2827,2657,2020-09-11,1142 897,,,,940,2657,2020-07-01,1143 898,,,,1816,678,1999-07-01,1144 899,,,,1150,244,1988-02-15,1145 900,,,Gideon Sa'ar,2835,678,2020-07-01,1146 901,,,Selçuk Öztürk,2641,742,2014-11-13,1153 902,,,Maxime Bernier,2791,1255,2018-08-23,1154 903,,,Valeri Simeonov.,2211,535,2011-05-17,1155 904,,,Radim Fiala ,2262,829,2012-07-01,1157 905,,,Radim Fiala ,2654,2262,2013-07-01,1158 906,,,expulsion from ODS: Václav Klaus Jr.,2832,829,2019-03-16,1159 907,,,,2854,1613,2011-07-01,1160 908,,,,1015,2647,2022-03-22,1161 909,,ap,,2861,2155,2022-06-21,1162 910,,,,2862,658,2017-11-26,1163 911,,,,2857,2643,2021-10-09,1164 912,,,,2877,2715,2021-08-24,1165 913,,,Aldis Gobzems,2880,2715,2019-02-04,1166 914,,,,2856,2337,2018-07-12,1167 915,,,,2887,1605,2022-06-05,1168 916,,,,2888,1605,2022-06-22,1169 917,,,,2856,2668,2022-06-27,1170 918,,,Split by Zvi Thau and Hamor Yeshiva.,2889,1357,2019-07-15,1171