rowid,comment,data_source,description,party_id_new,party_id,date,id
674,,,,2473,647,1888-07-01,907
650,,,,2415,647,1900-07-01,883
245,,,,211,1605,1905-05-21,362
619,,,,1917,1898,1906-07-01,849
669,,,,1194,1451,1909-03-14,902
620,,,,2285,1938,1909-07-01,850
621,,,,2285,1898,1909-07-01,851
675,,,,2472,647,1909-07-01,908
680,,,,1605,2430,1909-07-01,913
667,,,,878,2549,1916-07-01,900
303,,hug-68,,2003,1253,1916-11-14,451
304,,hug-68,,1905,2003,1917-02-07,452
305,,hug-68,,1905,2285,1917-02-07,453
821,,,,2690,558,1917-04-06,1063
664,,,,882,904,1917-07-01,897
710,,,,2504,773,1917-08-01,947
453,,,,1251,300,1918-04-24,659
682,,,,1219,2434,1918-07-01,916
683,,,,1118,2434,1918-07-01,917
726,,,,1239,1629,1918-07-01,963
839,,,,2508,1556,1918-07-01,1081
861,,,,2450,2527,1918-07-01,1107
785,,,,2501,2503,1918-11-20,1025
823,,,,2697,137,1918-12-01,1065
681,,,,395,2433,1919-07-01,914
731,,,,2617,1539,1919-07-01,968
739,,,,2581,2593,1919-07-01,976
749,,,,2581,2586,1919-07-01,986
825,,,,2681,2677,1920-06-26,1067
826,,,,2681,2678,1920-06-26,1068
287,,,,184,1929,1920-07-01,420
288,,,,184,1913,1920-07-01,421
289,,,,184,1913,1920-07-01,422
819,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2673,1920-08-08,1061
820,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2672,1920-08-08,1062
824,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2675,1920-08-08,1066
827,,,,2674,2679,1920-08-08,1069
828,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2676,1920-08-08,1070
862,,,,649,2690,1920-12-04,1108
752,,,,686,1539,1920-12-30,989
293,,ho-86,,1167,35,1921-07-01,429
662,,,,1461,2556,1921-07-01,895
665,,,,2557,882,1921-07-01,898
672,,,,2474,104,1921-07-01,905
676,,,,2461,2459,1921-07-01,909
677,,,,2461,2462,1921-07-01,910
678,,,,2461,2457,1921-07-01,911
757,,,,708,2422,1921-07-01,994
795,,,,2464,405,1921-07-01,1035
480,,,,2286,1905,1922-07-01,689
659,,,,2439,1455,1922-07-01,892
709,,,,1017,2503,1922-07-01,946
822,,,,558,2690,1922-09-24,1064
783,,,,1556,2508,1922-11-15,1023
670,,,,892,2477,1923-05-23,903
657,,,,2441,2561,1923-07-01,890
666,,,,904,2557,1923-07-01,899
686,,,,2525,2523,1923-08-01,920
238,"""The Norwegian Communist Party (NKP) was founded in 1923 by members of the left wing of the Labour Party, when the latter finally broke with the Comintern"" (Jacobs 1990, 599).",jacobs,,27,104,1923-11-04,354
784,,,,659,2501,1923-11-13,1024
660,,mchale,,1342,2561,1924-07-01,893
721,,,,2475,882,1924-07-01,958
872,,mchale,,1342,2440,1924-07-01,1118
688,,,,2456,2453,1925-02-01,922
689,,,,2531,2453,1925-02-01,923
690,,,,2533,2453,1925-02-01,924
693,,no-2010,,2529,2527,1925-02-01,929
294,,his,,35,1951,1925-07-01,432
312,,hug-68,,1914,184,1925-07-01,462
481,,,,2286,1905,1925-07-01,690
722,,,,904,2475,1926-07-01,959
895,,,,2700,2692,1927-01-01,1141
673,,,,104,2474,1927-07-01,906
698,,,,2535,2456,1928-06-30,935
832,,,,2709,2692,1928-07-01,1074
658,,,,1342,2441,1929-05-25,891
663,,,,2478,882,1929-07-01,896
835,,,,2714,2461,1929-07-01,1077
834,,wid,,2713,2692,1929-12-28,1076
313,,,,184,1914,1930-07-01,463
661,,,,2437,228,1930-07-01,894
833,,,,2711,2692,1930-07-01,1075
742,,mackie,,2584,686,1930-12-21,979
140,Woolton-Teviot agreement May 1947,,,1017,659,1931-06-01,206
694,,no-2010,,2538,2450,1931-06-01,930
696,,no-2010,,2536,2527,1931-06-01,933
482,,,,1912,1905,1931-07-01,691
616,,,,303,1253,1931-07-01,845
707,,,,2479,1556,1931-07-01,944
708,,,,1205,1556,1931-07-01,945
718,,,,1912,1253,1931-07-01,955
622,,,,1919,184,1932-07-01,852
691,,,,2455,2456,1932-07-01,925
701,,,,296,2427,1932-07-01,938
715,,,,2455,2533,1932-07-01,952
728,,,,2455,2535,1932-07-01,965
756,,,,2442,2563,1932-12-01,993
733,,,,2618,1539,1933-07-01,970
713,,,,1393,2447,1933-09-01,950
714,,,,1393,2442,1933-09-11,951
768,,,,2468,2471,1934-07-01,1006
671,,,,2477,892,1934-08-05,904
295,,,,1957,750,1935-07-01,436
725,,,,657,2608,1935-07-01,962
732,,,,2594,2617,1935-07-01,969
734,,,,2594,2618,1935-07-01,971
699,,,,2565,794,1935-10-01,936
702,,,,997,2471,1936-05-14,939
703,,,,997,2469,1936-05-14,940
685,,,,1051,2423,1936-07-01,919
730,,,,1253,303,1936-07-01,967
753,,,,2486,2423,1936-07-01,990
485,,,,2293,920,1936-12-20,695
486,,,,2293,2292,1936-12-20,696
743,,,,1539,2584,1937-01-31,980
695,,no-2010,"PL was led by Nicolas Mathieu, a former member of the PNI.",2140,2450,1937-06-01,932
697,,no-2010,,2448,2527,1937-06-01,934
668,,,,2539,2466,1937-07-01,901
207,,,,1319,228,1938-07-01,314
700,,,,794,2565,1938-07-01,937
679,,,,2431,590,1939-07-01,912
296,,teara,,1968,878,1940-03-25,437
614,,,,303,1253,1940-07-01,842
617,,,,1908,1253,1940-07-01,847
618,,,,1922,1908,1940-07-01,848
642,,,,2406,904,1940-07-01,874
741,,,,1086,2583,1940-07-10,978
308,,mchale,,2004,1342,1941-07-01,457
729,,,,1253,303,1941-07-01,966
789,,,,1927,1912,1943-04-16,1029
70,,,,156,318,1944-07-01,107
687,,,,1234,2527,1944-07-01,921
684,,,,1051,2423,1945-01-18,918
716,,mackie,,401,2594,1945-07-01,953
717,,,,1297,2581,1945-07-01,954
735,,,,167,2422,1945-07-01,972
831,,,,1180,2697,1945-07-01,1073
754,,,,1051,2486,1945-08-18,991
483,,,,1411,1912,1945-08-31,692
60,,,,742,1451,1946-02-09,94
61,,,,742,944,1946-02-09,95
724,,,,742,2542,1946-02-09,961
62,,,,1409,944,1946-03-23,96
745,,,,890,2585,1946-06-02,982
615,,,,303,1253,1946-07-01,844
830,,,,1131,2697,1946-10-28,1072
189,,,,242,1475,1947-01-11,290
202,,mackie,,1734,1726,1947-03-01,308
257,,,,1475,1330,1947-07-01,378
318,,,,1409,742,1948-01-24,470
201,,mackie,,1726,1734,1948-03-01,306
203,,mackie,,1737,940,1948-03-01,309
321,,,,625,300,1948-04-01,473
204,,mackie,,1736,940,1948-12-01,310
319,,,,3,451,1948-12-11,471
740,,,,1414,2587,1949-01-06,977
593,,,,1274,1003,1949-07-01,821
220,,,,1734,1733,1950-04-01,328
74,,,,318,156,1950-07-01,111
467,,,,1414,1297,1951-02-15,675
190,,no-2001,,1724,940,1951-07-01,292
191,,no-2001,,1723,940,1951-07-01,293
264,"""Conservative Liberal minority starting a Liberal League (Vapaamielisten Liitto)"" (Jacobs 1989, 540).",jacobs,,1109,1219,1951-07-01,386
273,,knesset,,1472,1831,1951-09-10,400
627,,nyt,,2358,1094,1952-03-06,857
206,,mackie,,1738,1734,1952-07-01,312
377,,phb,,238,808,1952-11-29,546
378,,phb,,238,137,1952-11-29,547
219,Election date used to set date of party change.,,,1755,1726,1953-03-15,326
524,,,,1172,1455,1953-03-15,745
525,,,,1172,228,1953-03-15,746
526,,,,1172,1319,1953-03-15,747
246,,,,538,1605,1953-07-01,363
309,,mchale,,2005,1342,1953-07-01,458
393,,,,217,1033,1953-10-01,580
178,,,,421,1050,1954-07-01,276
628,,,,1414,2358,1954-07-01,858
280,,knesset,,1343,1168,1954-08-23,411
217,,nyt,,1722,1755,1954-11-24,324
218,,nyt,,1722,1734,1954-11-24,325
268,,,,1306,1253,1955-04-07,390
692,,,,967,2455,1955-04-24,928
221,,mackie,,1724,1738,1955-07-01,329
411,,no-2010,,967,2140,1955-07-01,608
195,,nyt,,940,1724,1955-10-13,299
196,,nyt,,940,1723,1955-10-13,300
320,,,,451,3,1955-10-29,472
197,,mackie,,1193,1722,1955-11-15,301
198,,mackie,,1193,1726,1955-11-15,302
473,,,,1296,487,1955-12-11,681
148,,,,358,543,1956-02-23,218
380,,,,1360,228,1956-04-04,549
277,,,,214,1828,1956-07-01,407
278,,,,214,1833,1956-07-01,408
522,,,,2314,228,1956-07-01,743
205,,mackie,,940,1736,1957-01-01,311
383,,,,1452,742,1957-01-27,554
384,,,,1452,1194,1957-01-27,555
149,,,,912,358,1957-03-17,219
142,,rferl,,1108,395,1957-04-21,210
173,,phb,,558,238,1957-05-18,271
577,,,,1463,1118,1958-05-06,804
791,,,,523,92,1958-07-01,1031
792,,,,523,280,1958-07-01,1032
227,,,,200,94,1959-02-09,335
183,,,,1644,1239,1959-02-15,284
179,,nyt,,1702,421,1959-04-11,277
180,,nyt,,1702,1050,1959-04-11,278
477,,,,393,984,1959-07-01,686
222,,,,1053,940,1960-01-24,330
478,,,,516,1539,1960-04-03,687
556,,,,516,2269,1960-04-03,781
234,,snl,,1773,104,1961-04-01,349
171,,phb,,1701,1507,1961-04-15,269
172,,,,1701,912,1961-04-15,270
276,,knesset,,765,1472,1961-05-08,406
282,,knesset,,765,1822,1961-05-08,413
623,,,,1225,1003,1961-07-01,853
356,,,,59,1414,1962-07-01,519
612,,,,677,1392,1963-09-01,840
188,,,,1593,1475,1964-01-12,289
192,,phb,,1537,187,1964-11-28,294
285,,knesset,,188,765,1965-03-16,418
271,,knesset,,678,765,1965-05-25,398
272,,knesset,,678,1204,1965-05-25,399
284,,knesset,,767,244,1965-07-14,415
283,,knesset,,732,387,1965-09-01,414
275,,apa,,1743,973,1965-09-07,405
53,,,,1478,1605,1965-09-10,80
265,,mchale,,1219,1109,1965-12-29,387
112,,,,1491,1086,1966-07-01,166
113,In February 1965 the CNIP merged with the MRP to form the DC. It again left DC one year later.,,,1491,1414,1966-07-01,167
182,,,,1475,242,1966-10-30,280
301,Three MPs split from the Herut-Liberal Bloc (Gahal) on 29 March 1967 and formed the Free Center (MH).,knesset,,1889,678,1967-03-29,449
57,6 SF MPs formed a new party group on 17 December 1967.,nyt,,189,1644,1967-12-17,90
270,,knesset,,244,1343,1968-01-23,397
550,,,,244,767,1968-01-23,774
18,Party established before election and previous month used for date change.,,,723,1051,1968-04-01,30
19,Party established before election and previous month used for date change.,,,1192,1051,1968-04-01,31
314,,mchale,,342,451,1968-04-27,464
134,"""One of the two Popular Independent deputies joined the PCS and the rest of the party merged with the Democratic Party immediately before the 1968 election."" Mackie/Rose 1991, 301",,,967,1462,1968-07-01,194
138,,,,773,1017,1968-07-01,203
244,,,,1311,614,1968-07-01,360
177,,,,53,1360,1968-10-01,275
381,,mchale,,53,1172,1968-10-01,550
523,,,,53,2314,1968-10-01,744
3,,,,1360,1319,1968-11-01,8
501,,knesset,,244,1168,1969-01-28,719
33,,,,885,1491,1969-07-01,54
286,,,,1841,767,1969-07-01,419
758,,,,1760,1411,1969-07-01,995
746,,,,242,1475,1969-07-05,983
124,,,,402,742,1970-04-04,181
132,,,,1134,701,1970-05-02,192
445,,gall-09,,2217,433,1970-07-01,645
772,,,,1023,1092,1970-08-20,1010
193,,phb,,1506,1537,1971-01-16,295
118,,,,1110,63,1971-07-01,173
119,,,,454,63,1971-07-01,174
129,,,,1318,628,1971-07-01,186
130,,,,564,628,1971-07-01,187
128,,,,750,886,1971-09-22,185
613,,,,677,1392,1971-10-08,841
443,,,,646,1210,1972-02-01,643
551,,,,2326,280,1972-06-27,775
73,,,,379,318,1972-07-01,110
236,"""(...) a group called Demokratiske Sosialister -- AIK) (the now autonomous successor to the Labour Movement Information Committee, which had worked against EC membership from within the Labour Party before finally leaving it) (...)"" (Jacobs 1990, 597).",jacobs,,81,104,1972-07-01,352
470,,,,1492,401,1972-07-01,678
471,,,,213,401,1972-07-01,679
472,,,,213,1491,1972-07-01,680
181,,,,831,1702,1972-07-10,279
187,,,,1088,1593,1972-07-13,288
121,,,,139,200,1972-10-17,177
52,,,,1209,647,1972-11-11,79
186,,,,968,1593,1972-12-01,287
143,,,,395,1108,1973-01-02,211
488,,,Brussels section of Liberale Partij – Parti libéral (Liberal Party),640,63,1973-07-01,700
504,,,,305,244,1973-07-01,722
646,,,,678,1841,1973-07-01,879
228,,,,1389,585,1973-10-24,336
580,,knesset,,244,2357,1974-02-26,807
355,,,,670,270,1974-11-01,518
385,,,,212,300,1975-03-15,556
235,,,,81,1773,1975-03-16,350
237,"""A large number, led by Reidar Larsen, then left the NKP to join up with SV."" (Jacobs 1990, 597)",jacobs,,81,27,1975-07-01,353
770,,,,1424,968,1975-07-01,1008
465,,,,2265,885,1976-05-23,673
466,,,,2265,1491,1976-05-23,674
225,,,,170,1193,1976-06-25,333
111,,,,138,1094,1976-07-01,165
558,,,,106,678,1976-07-01,783
780,,,,375,725,1976-07-01,1019
448,,,,1324,1629,1976-11-07,648
581,,knesset,,2357,244,1977-01-04,808
502,,,,1471,1889,1977-01-25,720
281,,knesset,,2311,1838,1977-03-08,412
573,,knesset,,2311,2357,1977-03-08,800
503,,,,387,938,1977-05-17,721
311,,,,120,1411,1977-07-01,460
342,"Hideo Den, Yutaka Hara and Yanosuke Narazaki left JSP and formed Shakai Club. The Shakai Club formed the SDF in 1978.",,,86,940,1977-07-01,501
360,,,,645,2084,1977-07-01,525
361,,,,135,2084,1977-07-01,526
604,,,,1027,47,1977-07-01,832
557,,knesset,,678,106,1977-07-05,782
444,,,,1210,646,1978-02-01,644
250,,elpais,,902,1790,1978-04-25,369
241,,,,47,463,1978-05-10,357
16,,,,1029,167,1978-07-01,28
17,,,,1378,167,1978-07-01,29
35,,,,509,401,1978-07-01,59
760,,,,993,290,1978-07-01,997
799,,,,509,59,1978-07-01,1039
513,,knesset,,1850,1471,1978-09-14,731
1,,,,454,640,1979-07-01,1
133,,,,1339,701,1979-07-01,193
243,,,,252,489,1979-07-01,359
263,,mackie,,1772,725,1979-07-01,384
572,,knesset,,1660,678,1979-07-17,799
125,,,,235,300,1980-10-11,182
126,,,,235,405,1980-10-11,183
127,,,,235,451,1980-10-11,184
574,,knesset,,61,678,1981-01-26,801
231,,,,1547,1556,1981-03-26,340
512,,,Original Maki merged into Ratz in 1981.,305,732,1981-07-01,730
520,,,,588,214,1981-07-01,739
122,,,,1250,1126,1982-07-01,178
266,,jacobs,,94,1219,1982-07-01,388
592,,,,1224,135,1982-07-01,820
247,,,,637,135,1982-07-29,366
15,,,,645,135,1983-02-18,26
566,,knesset,,2354,61,1983-06-06,793
216,,,,988,228,1983-07-01,323
300,,,,524,1180,1983-11-27,448
332,,,,788,265,1984-07-01,489
464,Party dissolved and its single MP joined Christian Social People's Party (CSV).,,,1234,202,1984-07-01,672
505,,,,305,387,1984-07-01,723
514,,,,31,214,1984-07-01,732
515,,,,31,1832,1984-07-01,733
517,,,,1269,678,1984-07-01,735
838,,,,244,188,1984-07-01,1080
358,Hans Janmaat (CP) joined CD party group on 15 October 1984.,papo,,209,275,1984-10-15,521
509,,knesset,,1168,244,1984-10-22,727
518,,knesset,,244,1269,1984-10-22,736
409,,,,1088,968,1984-11-25,605
603,,,,2092,1162,1985-01-01,831
326,,,,1158,310,1985-07-01,482
781,,,,2028,118,1985-07-01,1020
796,,,,411,135,1985-07-01,1036
139,"Founded by Konstantinos Stephanopoulos on September 6, 1985 after he left the New Democracy party in August 1985 (wikipedia)",,,1374,47,1985-09-06,205
92,"Founded in November 1985 by orthodox pro-Soviet minority faction expelled from SKP in late 1985 (Jacobs 1989, 534).",,,806,1292,1985-11-13,136
372,,times,,651,280,1985-12-22,538
229,,,,229,806,1986-04-12,338
576,,,,367,1239,1986-04-19,803
146,,,,725,565,1986-07-01,215
267,,jacobs,,1219,94,1986-07-01,389
479,,,,285,1414,1986-07-01,688
516,,,,214,31,1986-07-29,734
226,,,,1193,170,1986-08-15,334
624,,,,1151,851,1986-09-01,854
249,,,,845,1361,1986-09-04,368
262,,,,229,1292,1986-09-05,383
571, GAL and Gruene competed in 1986 election.,,,1429,1739,1986-09-20,798
494,,,,1334,110,1986-11-13,712
382,,mackie,,2116,1455,1987-03-01,551
34,,,,889,1281,1987-07-01,58
135,,,,1295,11,1987-07-01,199
214,,,,817,1455,1987-07-01,321
215,,,,828,1342,1987-07-01,322
899,,,,1150,244,1988-02-15,1145
36,,,,659,1547,1988-03-02,61
251,,,,647,1209,1988-06-05,370
253,,eed,,1575,1778,1988-07-01,372
508,,,,249,265,1988-07-01,726
567,,,,678,2354,1988-07-01,794
582,,,,678,61,1988-08-27,809
519,,knesset,,678,588,1988-08-29,738
764,,,,325,1424,1989-01-01,1001
28,,,,645,1224,1989-01-20,49
29,,,,645,424,1989-01-20,50
344,,nzhe,,930,878,1989-05-01,503
78,,,,1446,1623,1989-07-01,115
242,,,,1441,252,1989-07-01,358
252,,eed,,851,1777,1989-07-01,371
333,,,,360,1003,1989-07-01,490
352,,,,306,189,1989-07-01,514
353,,,,306,1239,1989-07-01,515
747,,,,1014,318,1989-07-01,984
315,,,,756,1452,1989-11-24,465
316,,,,756,342,1989-11-24,466
317,,,,756,1194,1989-11-24,467
310,,reuters,,1779,572,1990-02-01,459
521,,knesset,,2312,678,1990-03-15,740
159,,,,1173,665,1990-03-31,231
27,,,,1292,229,1990-04-29,47
91,,,,1292,806,1990-04-29,135
590,,,,369,108,1990-05-12,818
341,,nzhe,,1171,1761,1990-05-18,499
498,,,,2305,507,1990-06-07,716
11,,,,519,1446,1990-07-01,19
147,,,,629,1077,1990-07-01,216
588,,,,148,108,1990-07-01,815
587,,,,1104,108,1990-07-16,814
109,,,,910,1304,1990-12-09,161
110,,,,910,325,1990-12-09,162
324,New party because non of the predecessor parties dominates.,,Formed as a federation of several regional parties on 8 January 1991.,1436,1080,1991-01-08,478
419,,,,366,1633,1991-01-24,616
5,,,,809,1088,1991-02-03,11
535,,,,574,743,1991-04-27,758
408,,,,1321,1424,1991-06-09,604
578,,,,448,794,1991-06-15,805
579,,,,448,368,1991-06-15,806
58,,,,1436,1560,1991-07-01,91
93,,,,829,743,1991-07-01,139
153,,,,1142,1061,1991-07-01,223
412,,no-2010,,2174,423,1991-07-01,609
413,,no-2010,,2175,423,1991-07-01,610
164,,,,143,1371,1991-10-01,237
705,,,,2573,1371,1991-10-01,942
766,,,,619,664,1991-10-01,1003
652,,,,1137,450,1991-10-12,885
345,,nzhe,,1444,930,1991-12-01,504
346,,nzhe,,1444,1636,1991-12-01,505
347,,nzhe,,1444,1171,1991-12-01,507
32,,,,1321,1088,1991-12-12,53
451,,,,936,1432,1992-03-01,654
274,,knesset,,1419,1168,1992-03-09,401
506,,,,1419,305,1992-03-09,724
507,,,,1419,1850,1992-03-09,725
81,,,,1120,419,1992-04-07,123
370,,,,2099,1015,1992-05-01,536
13,,,,838,18,1992-07-01,23
71,,no-2010,,1580,433,1992-07-01,108
96,,,,1327,1193,1992-07-01,145
771,,,,1562,1782,1992-07-01,1009
232,,,,1450,749,1992-08-23,341
600,,,,1042,1260,1992-12-01,828
493,,,,240,408,1993-01-29,709
199,,,,955,50,1993-02-04,304
45,no new party because Gruene won 75% of combined votes in previous election,,,772,255,1993-05-14,71
230,,,,397,487,1993-05-27,339
455,,,,706,1587,1993-05-29,662
94,,,,547,1193,1993-06-23,143
369,,bbc,,1120,2098,1993-06-26,535
239,,reuters,,1412,47,1993-06-30,355
44,,,,1146,1193,1993-07-01,69
160,,,,1624,1142,1993-07-01,232
165,,,,526,42,1993-07-01,238
374,,teara,,891,997,1993-07-01,541
388,,,,2143,1539,1993-07-01,564
394,,,,234,411,1993-07-01,581
416,,banu,,529,353,1993-07-01,613
418,,,,827,896,1993-07-01,615
449,,buga,,2224,1173,1993-07-01,649
489,,,,95,546,1993-07-01,701
648,,,,470,748,1993-07-01,881
712,,,,1120,307,1993-07-10,949
608,,,,1794,552,1993-08-19,836
602,,,,1431,1633,1993-09-14,830
490,,,,806,1292,1993-11-26,704
591,,,,1019,108,1993-11-30,819
162,,,,1228,1072,1993-12-24,234
583,,,,99,1633,1994-01-18,810
790,,,,1720,543,1994-01-21,1030
87,,,,142,1633,1994-01-22,131
166,,,,278,32,1994-02-01,239
601,,,,671,827,1994-02-03,829
568,,knesset,,2355,976,1994-02-07,795
161,,,,1495,1142,1994-02-11,233
706,Rose and Munro 2003: 298.,,,1252,317,1994-03-01,943
14,,,,1104,1544,1994-04-23,24
456,,,,1495,1624,1994-04-24,664
552,,,,2328,651,1994-05-13,776
8,,,,759,384,1994-07-01,15
168,,,,309,1260,1994-07-01,244
212,,,,205,228,1994-07-01,319
343,Four MP SDF party group joined JNP (Reuters 1994-04-11).,reuters,,1327,86,1994-07-01,502
414,,buga,,2176,423,1994-07-01,611
415,,rose,,2177,2175,1994-07-01,612
452,,,,1563,1415,1994-07-01,656
654,,rose,,2417,1368,1994-07-01,887
605,,,,1395,243,1994-09-01,833
337,,nzz,,267,1557,1994-11-01,494
404,"PSI was dissolved and its members joined various groups.
SI is not the primary PSI successor and is therefore coded as a new party.",,,1278,1475,1994-11-13,597
607,,,,113,243,1994-11-18,835
95,,,,1136,547,1994-12-10,144
97,,,,1136,1327,1994-12-10,146
223,,,,1136,1053,1994-12-10,331
260,,,,1136,837,1994-12-10,381
457,,,,1495,1228,1995-03-25,665
350,,reuters,,774,997,1995-05-08,512
351,,reuters,,917,997,1995-06-27,513
7,,,,373,831,1995-07-01,14
21,,,,310,1158,1995-07-01,39
120,,,,176,831,1995-07-01,175
136,exact date of merger 1995-12-02 (wikipedia),,,846,552,1995-07-01,200
137,exact date of change 1995-12-02,,,846,243,1995-07-01,201
329,,,,2041,1015,1995-07-01,486
458,,,,1072,936,1995-07-01,666
536,,,,29,574,1995-07-01,759
594,,,,2199,1044,1995-07-01,822
762,,,,720,1338,1995-07-01,999
371,,reuters,,1418,978,1995-10-06,537
569,,knesset,,2356,2355,1995-11-27,796
870,,,,630,2001,1996-02-27,1116
528,,knesset,,279,244,1996-03-07,749
510,,knesset,,1862,678,1996-03-11,728
546,Party established before election and previous month used for date change.,knesset,,1846,1150,1996-04-01,770
435,,ctk,,829,440,1996-04-02,634
4,,,,980,249,1996-07-01,10
77,,,,1448,1257,1996-07-01,114
254,,,,1523,1779,1996-07-01,374
335,,,,2064,1556,1996-07-01,492
375,,,,475,896,1996-07-01,543
420,,,,961,366,1996-07-01,617
454,,,,1587,706,1996-07-01,661
584,,,,1355,108,1996-07-01,811
585,,,,1355,1019,1996-07-01,812
586,,,,1355,1758,1996-07-01,813
339,,kyodo,,439,1146,1996-09-28,496
211,,,,228,205,1996-10-02,318
527,,bbc,,2315,1141,1997-01-07,748
200,,,,710,982,1997-02-22,305
759,,,,386,2286,1997-04-11,996
9,,,,521,1557,1997-07-01,17
10,,,,521,203,1997-07-01,18
327,,,,2040,1120,1997-07-01,484
348,,reuters,,1171,1444,1997-11-23,508
589,,,,322,148,1997-12-14,817
429,,,,2203,276,1997-12-28,628
338,,kyodo,,2068,1136,1998-01-05,495
194,,,,462,1136,1998-01-06,296
79,,"buga, reuters",,688,829,1998-01-13,116
427,,,,1457,1102,1998-01-24,625
719,,,,439,163,1998-04-27,956
653,,,,1395,1796,1998-05-01,886
98,"75% rule -- 1994 election: SI 7 MPs, PSDI 0.5%",,,1278,242,1998-05-10,148
459,,buga,,559,2246,1998-06-01,667
460,,buga,,559,2247,1998-06-01,668
461,,buga,,559,2248,1998-06-01,669
37,,,,1520,32,1998-07-01,62
38,,,,1520,928,1998-07-01,63
39,,,,1520,309,1998-07-01,64
100,,,,1145,128,1998-07-01,150
101,,,,1145,99,1998-07-01,151
102,,,,1145,827,1998-07-01,152
103,,,,1145,596,1998-07-01,153
363,,,,1015,2088,1998-07-01,529
426,,,,596,397,1998-07-01,624
469,,,,656,1192,1998-07-01,677
651,,rose,"ASZ was absorbed by MSZP in 1998 (Rose/Munro 2009:148).
",1591,1183,1998-07-01,884
99,,,,1661,1321,1998-10-11,149
224,,indridason,,506,1342,1998-11-28,332
529,,knesset,,1850,1419,1999-01-17,752
176,,,,457,151,1999-01-30,274
213,,,,210,1360,1999-02-06,320
530,,knesset,,1863,678,1999-02-23,753
531,,knesset,,1863,244,1999-02-23,754
625,,knesset,,2361,678,1999-02-23,855
532,,knesset,,805,732,1999-03-08,755
334,,reuters,,2061,773,1999-03-10,491
90,,,,557,260,1999-03-24,134
233,,,,557,998,1999-03-24,346
575,,knesset,,615,244,1999-03-25,802
104,,,,399,1145,1999-05-23,154
72,,,,318,1580,1999-07-01,109
376,,,,961,475,1999-07-01,544
542,,knesset,,1357,980,1999-07-01,766
761,,,,851,1049,1999-07-01,998
773,,,,2063,659,1999-07-01,1011
774,,,,2063,1556,1999-07-01,1012
775,,,,2063,773,1999-07-01,1013
776,,,,2252,138,1999-07-01,1014
777,,,,2252,509,1999-07-01,1015
797,,,,1752,1013,1999-07-01,1037
898,,,,1816,678,1999-07-01,1144
24,,,,220,1415,1999-11-08,42
606,,,,1448,1395,1999-11-27,834
533,,knesset,,1357,1816,2000-02-01,756
397,,bbc,,131,313,2000-02-18,590
399,,,,131,1432,2000-02-18,592
430,,,,1081,276,2000-04-02,629
258,,,,1382,462,2000-04-03,379
144,,,,16,1047,2000-04-15,212
208,,,,1006,1360,2000-05-05,315
209,,,,1006,228,2000-05-05,316
210,,,,1006,147,2000-05-05,317
638,,,,417,2402,2000-06-10,870
639,,,,417,2403,2000-06-10,871
462,,,,1043,550,2000-07-01,670
446,,,,709,1045,2000-07-02,646
141,,reuters,,1047,16,2000-08-04,209
398,,tasr,,131,1495,2000-08-20,591
876,,,,2013,1495,2000-09-07,1122
65,,,,1313,917,2000-11-16,102
66,,,,1313,774,2000-11-16,103
80,,,,1120,1601,2001-01-16,122
763,,,,1287,1475,2001-01-20,1000
255,,,,512,1355,2001-01-24,376
256,,,,512,1104,2001-01-24,377
400,,,,760,93,2001-03-06,593
116,,,,1206,625,2001-03-15,170
117,,,,1206,212,2001-03-15,171
156,,,,1277,1408,2001-07-01,227
157,,,,1277,519,2001-07-01,228
167,,,,1608,1656,2001-07-01,240
261,,,,528,369,2001-07-01,382
656,,rose,,675,493,2001-07-01,889
500,,reuters,,1315,1122,2001-07-20,718
405,8 MPs were expelled from SNS.,tasr,,20,1072,2001-07-28,599
495,,,,901,1122,2001-08-14,713
496,,,,1122,1334,2001-08-14,714
497,,,,901,1141,2001-08-14,715
2,,,,501,290,2001-10-13,5
395,,,,1645,1000,2001-11-10,587
131,,,,1487,290,2001-11-11,189
107,,,,191,1632,2001-12-15,159
108,,,,191,1261,2001-12-15,160
450,"{""date"":true, 'formal_merger': true}",ctk,,688,1616,2002-01-01,653
30,,afp,,64,1415,2002-01-31,51
359,,,,456,744,2002-02-14,522
874,,,,1421,983,2002-03-09,1120
20,,,,915,969,2002-03-24,33
31,,,,915,454,2002-03-24,52
88,,,,1005,142,2002-03-24,132
89,,,,1005,630,2002-03-24,133
307,,,,915,656,2002-03-24,456
422,,,,1005,961,2002-03-24,619
349,,nzpa,,354,1444,2002-04-03,511
259,,,,247,1193,2002-06-01,380
6,,,,226,128,2002-07-01,13
22,,,,226,99,2002-07-01,40
23,,,,226,627,2002-07-01,41
84,,,,226,488,2002-07-01,127
328,,,,1015,2040,2002-07-01,485
407,,,,2160,1142,2002-07-01,603
534,,,,2304,329,2002-07-22,757
431,,,,316,276,2002-09-14,630
433,,hina,,90,1102,2002-09-21,632
26,,,,658,138,2002-11-17,44
357,,,,658,59,2002-11-17,520
798,,,,658,509,2002-11-17,1038
279,,knesset,,678,277,2003-03-10,409
362,,,,1015,2087,2003-04-19,528
12,,,,983,887,2003-05-31,20
406,,tasr,,1072,20,2003-05-31,600
779,,,,1680,1355,2003-06-14,1018
152,,,,1615,1142,2003-07-01,222
158,,,,57,423,2003-07-01,230
169,,,,32,1520,2003-07-01,246
330,,,,1015,2041,2003-07-01,487
511,,,,678,1862,2003-07-01,729
155,,,,439,462,2003-09-26,226
43,,,,1193,1382,2003-11-21,68
423,,,,323,373,2003-11-28,621
174,,,,1255,794,2003-12-07,272
175,,,,1255,897,2003-12-07,273
114,,,,752,131,2004-01-13,168
48,,,,1045,1447,2004-02-07,75
55,,,,1140,629,2004-03-26,84
75,,,,380,1512,2004-07-01,112
240,,ata,,47,1412,2004-07-01,356
736,,,,669,973,2004-07-01,973
292,,stgt,,308,141,2004-07-03,428
765,,,,114,878,2004-07-07,1002
609,,,,2180,544,2004-07-10,837
325,,papo,,1501,1409,2004-09-02,481
336,Two MPs (Maris Gulbis and Inara Ostrovska) left New Era (JL) and later formed New Democrats (JD).,leta,,1294,1518,2004-10-01,493
499,,,,507,2304,2004-10-24,717
595,,,,1521,882,2004-12-04,823
711,,no-2010,,220,1415,2004-12-04,948
25,,,,220,64,2005-01-01,43
396,,,,220,1651,2005-01-01,589
123,,ddp,,796,558,2005-01-22,179
434,,,,1384,90,2005-02-06,633
769,,,,2317,1415,2005-03-05,1007
40,,at,,1536,50,2005-04-17,65
794,,,,1040,226,2005-04-30,1034
269,,,,244,615,2005-05-23,393
402,,,,52,226,2005-06-25,595
50,,,,1100,32,2005-07-01,77
51,,,,1100,309,2005-07-01,78
82,,eed,,491,6,2005-07-01,124
83,,,,491,768,2005-07-01,125
641,,,,2360,678,2005-07-01,873
63,,,,4,1193,2005-08-17,100
390,,,,4,439,2005-08-17,566
64,,,,1175,1193,2005-08-21,101
484,,,,1870,678,2005-11-24,693
54,,,,131,1000,2006-01-21,82
540,,knesset,Change (Shinui) and The Movement (Hatnuah) competed in the 2006 election but none won more than 1.0% vote share.,2320,1850,2006-01-26,763
541,,knesset,,1816,1357,2006-02-01,764
248,,,,645,637,2006-02-18,367
46,,,,482,983,2006-02-25,72
428,,,,1102,1457,2006-04-27,626
447,,,,676,581,2006-05-14,647
41,,,,1597,846,2006-06-04,66
42,,,,1597,428,2006-06-04,67
69,,,,1485,1015,2006-07-01,106
539,,,,1613,653,2006-07-01,762
767,,,,1589,2002,2006-07-01,1004
610,,,,1541,544,2006-12-03,838
755,,,,221,1110,2007-01-19,992
845,,,,2734,658,2007-03-25,1088
115,,,,1283,528,2007-04-19,169
492,,,,1141,1334,2007-05-05,708
553,,,,376,211,2007-05-07,777
554,,,,376,590,2007-05-07,778
487,,,,791,796,2007-06-16,698
59,,,,1058,509,2007-07-01,92
105,,,,662,1043,2007-07-01,155
106,,,,662,526,2007-07-01,156
163,,,,906,1005,2007-07-01,235
424,,,,373,323,2007-07-01,622
56,,,,326,1252,2007-10-06,89
85,,,,382,809,2007-10-14,128
86,,,,382,1005,2007-10-14,129
76,,,,326,380,2007-12-10,113
67,,afp,,958,419,2007-12-15,104
68,,afp,,958,1485,2007-12-15,105
291,,sta,,1946,981,2008-03-01,426
49,,,,1045,432,2008-03-11,76
145,,,,445,521,2008-04-26,214
47,,,,1045,675,2008-05-17,73
392,,,,1056,1277,2008-07-01,574
184,,,,154,184,2008-07-26,285
185,,,,154,1411,2008-07-26,286
596,,,,962,811,2008-09-06,824
154,,nzz,,1213,750,2008-11-01,225
537,,,,1454,1532,2008-11-01,760
635,,frpo,,2399,658,2008-11-23,866
543,,knesset,,980,1357,2008-12-23,767
299,,,,26,458,2009-01-01,446
379,,,,1006,2115,2009-03-01,548
403,,,,596,52,2009-03-29,596
421,,reuters,,596,373,2009-03-29,618
425,,,,596,323,2009-03-29,623
814,,,The NPSI only joined on federal level and remained independent on regional level.,596,1287,2009-03-29,1056
778,,,,2169,47,2009-05-01,1016
538,,,,2,1123,2009-06-11,761
354,,,,2078,509,2009-06-27,516
151,,,,1620,559,2009-07-01,221
367,,kath,,2096,47,2009-07-01,533
417,,,,2181,1044,2009-07-01,614
570,,,,1130,1582,2009-07-01,797
644,,,,1100,1608,2009-07-01,876
150,,,,2,1245,2009-07-11,220
389,,,,1124,1193,2009-08-08,565
373,,ctk,,406,789,2009-10-17,539
468,,,,1594,1487,2009-12-19,676
432,,,,2182,1384,2010-03-31,631
302,,ager,,2002,1120,2010-05-02,450
364,,,,2093,1441,2010-06-27,530
410,,,,1656,500,2010-07-01,606
476,,,,1477,596,2010-07-30,684
322,,elta,,2007,983,2010-09-21,474
323,,elta,,2007,1502,2010-09-21,475
491,"Francescato, De Petris and Cento continued to support SL as Ecologists for Left Ecology Freedom and finally left the Greens.",,,465,910,2010-10-22,706
170,,pr,,1679,528,2010-11-16,254
366,,,,2094,47,2010-11-21,532
544,,knesset,,2043,244,2011-01-17,768
298,,nz-parl,,1972,114,2011-02-23,441
401,,,,93,760,2011-02-28,594
630,,bta,,2379,982,2011-04-21,860
903,,,Valeri Simeonov.,2211,535,2011-05-17,1155
636,,,,2391,1072,2011-05-23,867
290,,pr,,1945,512,2011-06-01,425
880,,,,2804,2325,2011-06-04,1126
907,,,,2854,1613,2011-07-01,1160
555,,,,581,856,2011-07-09,779
655,,,,521,801,2011-07-23,888
597,,,,1666,962,2011-08-06,825
598,,,,1666,445,2011-08-06,826
599,,,,1666,1518,2011-08-06,827
306,,dere,,969,915,2011-09-25,455
782,,,,1989,1619,2011-10-01,1022
297,,pol-hu,,1970,1591,2011-10-22,438
386,"Artūras Zuokas, former member of the Liberal and Center Union (LiCS), founded the new party on 21 November 2011.",elta,,2122,983,2011-11-20,560
474,,,,1448,2266,2012-02-19,682
365,,,,2091,47,2012-02-24,531
439,,,,2206,587,2012-03-18,638
440,,,,2206,506,2012-03-18,639
331,,ctk,,2042,336,2012-04-17,488
368,,afp,,47,2094,2012-05-21,534
738,,,,2603,845,2012-06-10,975
437,,,,2204,1455,2012-07-01,636
438,,,,2204,1006,2012-07-01,637
631,,,,2372,528,2012-07-01,861
904,,,Radim Fiala ,2262,829,2012-07-01,1157
340,,yomiuri,,2069,439,2012-07-02,498
877,,,,2803,1432,2012-09-02,1123
391,,,,2136,439,2012-09-12,567
387,,ctk,,29,789,2012-10-08,563
564,,bns,,2345,113,2012-10-24,791
548,,knesset,,2322,1357,2012-11-19,772
442,,,,2205,587,2012-11-24,642
545,,knesset,,2320,1870,2012-12-03,769
549,,knesset,,2324,788,2012-12-03,773
547,,knesset,"MK Talab El-Sana split off from Ra'am-Ta'al and re-established the Arab Democratic Party (""Mada"") parliamentary group.",1150,1846,2012-12-12,771
436,,,,2154,596,2012-12-17,635
882,,,,2154,373,2012-12-17,1128
818,,,,2153,693,2012-12-18,1060
565,,pol-hu,,2349,403,2013-02-11,792
441,,,,2210,210,2013-03-01,640
629,,,,2370,318,2013-04-05,859
611,,,,2341,572,2013-04-28,839
463,,tagbla,,2257,1582,2013-06-21,671
634,,,,2387,1272,2013-07-01,864
905,,,Radim Fiala ,2654,2262,2013-07-01,1158
633,,,,2382,1493,2013-10-29,863
475,,reuters,,2268,596,2013-11-15,683
704,,,,2567,211,2013-11-27,941
559,,pnbbae,,2331,512,2013-12-07,784
560,,pnbbae,,2331,528,2013-12-07,785
881,,,,2392,1666,2013-12-15,1127
632,,,,2380,645,2013-12-16,862
563,,,,2339,1536,2013-12-23,790
561,,apa,,2255,955,2014-01-15,788
748,,hurriyet,BDP MPs join HDP,2572,2305,2014-04-28,985
837,,,,2717,521,2014-05-17,1079
562,,sta,,2337,1987,2014-05-31,789
626,,reuters, Georgi Parvanov,2364,982,2014-07-01,856
793,,,,596,436,2014-07-01,1033
637,,,,2647,1015,2014-07-03,869
787,,,,2634,983,2014-07-12,1027
788,,,,2634,2122,2014-07-12,1028
640,,,,2404,2136,2014-08-01,872
801,,,,2640,2212,2014-08-02,1041
645,,,,2409,1597,2014-09-20,877
727,,,,2614,1384,2014-09-28,964
802,,, Tunahan Kuzu ,2641,742,2014-11-13,1042
901,,,Selçuk Öztürk,2641,742,2014-11-13,1153
649,,,,2410,678,2014-11-27,882
647,,,,2411,788,2014-12-15,880
643,,,,2407,1338,2015-01-03,875
879,,,,2727,678,2015-01-05,1125
723,,,,2602,1549,2015-01-22,960
737,,,,2620,1393,2015-03-13,974
806,,,,2648,1120,2015-04-23,1046
808,,,,2654,2262,2015-05-05,1050
807,,,,2647,5,2015-06-19,1048
720,,reuters,,2596,1592,2015-08-21,957
883,,afp,,2813,873,2015-09-02,1129
868,,,,2781,590,2015-10-19,1114
886,Formed as Initiatives from Osaka in October 2015 from a split in the old Japan Innovation Party (founded 2012).,,,2826,2136,2015-11-02,1132
750,,,,2626,1575,2016-01-15,987
804,,,,2644,686,2016-02-10,1044
751,,,,2626,491,2016-03-15,988
744,,jt,,439,2136,2016-03-27,981
803,,,,2643,1539,2016-04-06,1043
800,,,,2639,1286,2016-04-10,1040
836,,,,2715,2366,2016-05-03,1078
786,,,,2633,1342,2016-05-24,1026
817,,,,1661,1321,2016-06-26,1059
860,,,,2780,1179,2016-06-28,1106
846,,,,2759,1003,2016-10-21,1089
864,,,,2800,678,2017-03-12,1110
851,,,,2744,2091,2017-03-28,1096
859,,,,2770,276,2017-06-01,1105
858,,,,2769,1465,2017-06-06,1104
805,,,,2645,200,2017-06-13,1045
813,,,,2670,2334,2017-06-24,1055
815,,,,2670,2335,2017-06-24,1057
816,,,,2670,1989,2017-06-24,1058
844,,,,2732,1539,2017-07-01,1087
809,,,,2651,1429,2017-07-26,1051
810,,,,2655,1455,2017-09-24,1052
812,,,,2656,1193,2017-09-25,1054
811,,,,2657,1734,2017-10-03,1053
829,,,,2702,408,2017-10-25,1071
910,,,,2862,658,2017-11-26,1163
853,,,,2746,1120,2018-02-20,1098
850,,,,2742,1592,2018-03-27,1094
856,,,,2763,1277,2018-04-13,1101
857,,,,2763,581,2018-04-13,1102
871,,,,2752,2624,2018-04-14,1117
849,,,,2741,851,2018-04-20,1093
873,,,,2801,1118,2018-04-21,1119
887,,,,2827,2656,2018-05-07,1133
888,,,,2827,1734,2018-05-07,1134
852,,,,2745,600,2018-06-23,1097
914,,,,2856,2337,2018-07-12,1167
902,,,Maxime Bernier,2791,1255,2018-08-23,1154
885,,,,2816,351,2018-08-24,1131
855,,,,2756,1273,2018-10-23,1100
866,,,,2787,1816,2018-12-25,1112
840,,knesset,,2718,214,2018-12-29,1082
841,,,,2729,1272,2019-01-20,1084
878,,,,2737,1296,2019-01-27,1124
848,,,,2740,1945,2019-02-03,1091
867,,,,2783,1432,2019-02-04,1113
913,,,Aldis Gobzems,2880,2715,2019-02-04,1166
854,,,,2750,1432,2019-02-08,1099
875,,,,2750,1759,2019-02-08,1121
842,,,,2730,1556,2019-02-18,1085
843,,,,2730,773,2019-02-18,1086
847,,,,2739,2263,2019-02-22,1090
906,,,expulsion from ODS:  Václav Klaus Jr.,2832,829,2019-03-16,1159
889,,,,2828,2069,2019-04-01,1135
869,,,,2754,179,2019-04-06,1115
891,,,,2805,482,2019-06-01,1137
918,,,Split by Zvi Thau and Hamor Yeshiva.,2889,1357,2019-07-15,1171
863,,reuters,,2794,382,2019-09-18,1109
865,,,,2797,220,2019-10-07,1111
893,,,,2817,2341,2019-10-30,1139
892,,,,2809,276,2020-02-29,1138
897,,,,940,2657,2020-07-01,1143
900,,,Gideon Sa'ar,2835,678,2020-07-01,1146
896,,,,2827,2657,2020-09-11,1142
890,"In 2020 GERB suffered a split, as a sizable number of members and local party organizations left alongside former second-in-command Tsvetan Tsvetanov to form the Republicans for Bulgaria party.",,,2814,1541,2020-10-27,1136
894,,,,2823,2642,2020-12-18,1140
884,,,,2646,2811,2021-04-16,1130
912,,,,2877,2715,2021-08-24,1165
911,,,,2857,2643,2021-10-09,1164
908,,,,1015,2647,2022-03-22,1161
915,,,,2887,1605,2022-06-05,1168
909,,ap,,2861,2155,2022-06-21,1162
916,,,,2888,1605,2022-06-22,1169
917,,,,2856,2668,2022-06-27,1170