rowid,comment,data_source,description,party_id_new,party_id,date,id 917,,,,2856,2668,2022-06-27,1170 916,,,,2888,1605,2022-06-22,1169 909,,ap,,2861,2155,2022-06-21,1162 915,,,,2887,1605,2022-06-05,1168 908,,,,1015,2647,2022-03-22,1161 911,,,,2857,2643,2021-10-09,1164 912,,,,2877,2715,2021-08-24,1165 884,,,,2646,2811,2021-04-16,1130 894,,,,2823,2642,2020-12-18,1140 890,"In 2020 GERB suffered a split, as a sizable number of members and local party organizations left alongside former second-in-command Tsvetan Tsvetanov to form the Republicans for Bulgaria party.",,,2814,1541,2020-10-27,1136 896,,,,2827,2657,2020-09-11,1142 897,,,,940,2657,2020-07-01,1143 900,,,Gideon Sa'ar,2835,678,2020-07-01,1146 892,,,,2809,276,2020-02-29,1138 893,,,,2817,2341,2019-10-30,1139 865,,,,2797,220,2019-10-07,1111 863,,reuters,,2794,382,2019-09-18,1109 918,,,Split by Zvi Thau and Hamor Yeshiva.,2889,1357,2019-07-15,1171 891,,,,2805,482,2019-06-01,1137 869,,,,2754,179,2019-04-06,1115 889,,,,2828,2069,2019-04-01,1135 906,,,expulsion from ODS: Václav Klaus Jr.,2832,829,2019-03-16,1159 847,,,,2739,2263,2019-02-22,1090 842,,,,2730,1556,2019-02-18,1085 843,,,,2730,773,2019-02-18,1086 854,,,,2750,1432,2019-02-08,1099 875,,,,2750,1759,2019-02-08,1121 867,,,,2783,1432,2019-02-04,1113 913,,,Aldis Gobzems,2880,2715,2019-02-04,1166 848,,,,2740,1945,2019-02-03,1091 878,,,,2737,1296,2019-01-27,1124 841,,,,2729,1272,2019-01-20,1084 840,,knesset,,2718,214,2018-12-29,1082 866,,,,2787,1816,2018-12-25,1112 855,,,,2756,1273,2018-10-23,1100 885,,,,2816,351,2018-08-24,1131 902,,,Maxime Bernier,2791,1255,2018-08-23,1154 914,,,,2856,2337,2018-07-12,1167 852,,,,2745,600,2018-06-23,1097 887,,,,2827,2656,2018-05-07,1133 888,,,,2827,1734,2018-05-07,1134 873,,,,2801,1118,2018-04-21,1119 849,,,,2741,851,2018-04-20,1093 871,,,,2752,2624,2018-04-14,1117 856,,,,2763,1277,2018-04-13,1101 857,,,,2763,581,2018-04-13,1102 850,,,,2742,1592,2018-03-27,1094 853,,,,2746,1120,2018-02-20,1098 910,,,,2862,658,2017-11-26,1163 829,,,,2702,408,2017-10-25,1071 811,,,,2657,1734,2017-10-03,1053 812,,,,2656,1193,2017-09-25,1054 810,,,,2655,1455,2017-09-24,1052 809,,,,2651,1429,2017-07-26,1051 844,,,,2732,1539,2017-07-01,1087 813,,,,2670,2334,2017-06-24,1055 815,,,,2670,2335,2017-06-24,1057 816,,,,2670,1989,2017-06-24,1058 805,,,,2645,200,2017-06-13,1045 858,,,,2769,1465,2017-06-06,1104 859,,,,2770,276,2017-06-01,1105 851,,,,2744,2091,2017-03-28,1096 864,,,,2800,678,2017-03-12,1110 846,,,,2759,1003,2016-10-21,1089 860,,,,2780,1179,2016-06-28,1106 817,,,,1661,1321,2016-06-26,1059 786,,,,2633,1342,2016-05-24,1026 836,,,,2715,2366,2016-05-03,1078 800,,,,2639,1286,2016-04-10,1040 803,,,,2643,1539,2016-04-06,1043 744,,jt,,439,2136,2016-03-27,981 751,,,,2626,491,2016-03-15,988 804,,,,2644,686,2016-02-10,1044 750,,,,2626,1575,2016-01-15,987 886,Formed as Initiatives from Osaka in October 2015 from a split in the old Japan Innovation Party (founded 2012).,,,2826,2136,2015-11-02,1132 868,,,,2781,590,2015-10-19,1114 883,,afp,,2813,873,2015-09-02,1129 720,,reuters,,2596,1592,2015-08-21,957 807,,,,2647,5,2015-06-19,1048 808,,,,2654,2262,2015-05-05,1050 806,,,,2648,1120,2015-04-23,1046 737,,,,2620,1393,2015-03-13,974 723,,,,2602,1549,2015-01-22,960 879,,,,2727,678,2015-01-05,1125 643,,,,2407,1338,2015-01-03,875 647,,,,2411,788,2014-12-15,880 649,,,,2410,678,2014-11-27,882 802,,, Tunahan Kuzu ,2641,742,2014-11-13,1042 901,,,Selçuk Öztürk,2641,742,2014-11-13,1153 727,,,,2614,1384,2014-09-28,964 645,,,,2409,1597,2014-09-20,877 801,,,,2640,2212,2014-08-02,1041 640,,,,2404,2136,2014-08-01,872 787,,,,2634,983,2014-07-12,1027 788,,,,2634,2122,2014-07-12,1028 637,,,,2647,1015,2014-07-03,869 626,,reuters, Georgi Parvanov,2364,982,2014-07-01,856 793,,,,596,436,2014-07-01,1033 562,,sta,,2337,1987,2014-05-31,789 837,,,,2717,521,2014-05-17,1079 748,,hurriyet,BDP MPs join HDP,2572,2305,2014-04-28,985 561,,apa,,2255,955,2014-01-15,788 563,,,,2339,1536,2013-12-23,790 632,,,,2380,645,2013-12-16,862 881,,,,2392,1666,2013-12-15,1127 559,,pnbbae,,2331,512,2013-12-07,784 560,,pnbbae,,2331,528,2013-12-07,785 704,,,,2567,211,2013-11-27,941 475,,reuters,,2268,596,2013-11-15,683 633,,,,2382,1493,2013-10-29,863 634,,,,2387,1272,2013-07-01,864 905,,,Radim Fiala ,2654,2262,2013-07-01,1158 463,,tagbla,,2257,1582,2013-06-21,671 611,,,,2341,572,2013-04-28,839 629,,,,2370,318,2013-04-05,859 441,,,,2210,210,2013-03-01,640 565,,pol-hu,,2349,403,2013-02-11,792 818,,,,2153,693,2012-12-18,1060 436,,,,2154,596,2012-12-17,635 882,,,,2154,373,2012-12-17,1128 547,,knesset,"MK Talab El-Sana split off from Ra'am-Ta'al and re-established the Arab Democratic Party (""Mada"") parliamentary group.",1150,1846,2012-12-12,771 545,,knesset,,2320,1870,2012-12-03,769 549,,knesset,,2324,788,2012-12-03,773 442,,,,2205,587,2012-11-24,642 548,,knesset,,2322,1357,2012-11-19,772 564,,bns,,2345,113,2012-10-24,791 387,,ctk,,29,789,2012-10-08,563 391,,,,2136,439,2012-09-12,567 877,,,,2803,1432,2012-09-02,1123 340,,yomiuri,,2069,439,2012-07-02,498 437,,,,2204,1455,2012-07-01,636 438,,,,2204,1006,2012-07-01,637 631,,,,2372,528,2012-07-01,861 904,,,Radim Fiala ,2262,829,2012-07-01,1157 738,,,,2603,845,2012-06-10,975 368,,afp,,47,2094,2012-05-21,534 331,,ctk,,2042,336,2012-04-17,488 439,,,,2206,587,2012-03-18,638 440,,,,2206,506,2012-03-18,639 365,,,,2091,47,2012-02-24,531 474,,,,1448,2266,2012-02-19,682 386,"Artūras Zuokas, former member of the Liberal and Center Union (LiCS), founded the new party on 21 November 2011.",elta,,2122,983,2011-11-20,560 297,,pol-hu,,1970,1591,2011-10-22,438 782,,,,1989,1619,2011-10-01,1022 306,,dere,,969,915,2011-09-25,455 597,,,,1666,962,2011-08-06,825 598,,,,1666,445,2011-08-06,826 599,,,,1666,1518,2011-08-06,827 655,,,,521,801,2011-07-23,888 555,,,,581,856,2011-07-09,779 907,,,,2854,1613,2011-07-01,1160 880,,,,2804,2325,2011-06-04,1126 290,,pr,,1945,512,2011-06-01,425 636,,,,2391,1072,2011-05-23,867 903,,,Valeri Simeonov.,2211,535,2011-05-17,1155 630,,bta,,2379,982,2011-04-21,860 401,,,,93,760,2011-02-28,594 298,,nz-parl,,1972,114,2011-02-23,441 544,,knesset,,2043,244,2011-01-17,768 366,,,,2094,47,2010-11-21,532 170,,pr,,1679,528,2010-11-16,254 491,"Francescato, De Petris and Cento continued to support SL as Ecologists for Left Ecology Freedom and finally left the Greens.",,,465,910,2010-10-22,706 322,,elta,,2007,983,2010-09-21,474 323,,elta,,2007,1502,2010-09-21,475 476,,,,1477,596,2010-07-30,684 410,,,,1656,500,2010-07-01,606 364,,,,2093,1441,2010-06-27,530 302,,ager,,2002,1120,2010-05-02,450 432,,,,2182,1384,2010-03-31,631 468,,,,1594,1487,2009-12-19,676 373,,ctk,,406,789,2009-10-17,539 389,,,,1124,1193,2009-08-08,565 150,,,,2,1245,2009-07-11,220 151,,,,1620,559,2009-07-01,221 367,,kath,,2096,47,2009-07-01,533 417,,,,2181,1044,2009-07-01,614 570,,,,1130,1582,2009-07-01,797 644,,,,1100,1608,2009-07-01,876 354,,,,2078,509,2009-06-27,516 538,,,,2,1123,2009-06-11,761 778,,,,2169,47,2009-05-01,1016 403,,,,596,52,2009-03-29,596 421,,reuters,,596,373,2009-03-29,618 425,,,,596,323,2009-03-29,623 814,,,The NPSI only joined on federal level and remained independent on regional level.,596,1287,2009-03-29,1056 379,,,,1006,2115,2009-03-01,548 299,,,,26,458,2009-01-01,446 543,,knesset,,980,1357,2008-12-23,767 635,,frpo,,2399,658,2008-11-23,866 154,,nzz,,1213,750,2008-11-01,225 537,,,,1454,1532,2008-11-01,760 596,,,,962,811,2008-09-06,824 184,,,,154,184,2008-07-26,285 185,,,,154,1411,2008-07-26,286 392,,,,1056,1277,2008-07-01,574 47,,,,1045,675,2008-05-17,73 145,,,,445,521,2008-04-26,214 49,,,,1045,432,2008-03-11,76 291,,sta,,1946,981,2008-03-01,426 67,,afp,,958,419,2007-12-15,104 68,,afp,,958,1485,2007-12-15,105 76,,,,326,380,2007-12-10,113 85,,,,382,809,2007-10-14,128 86,,,,382,1005,2007-10-14,129 56,,,,326,1252,2007-10-06,89 59,,,,1058,509,2007-07-01,92 105,,,,662,1043,2007-07-01,155 106,,,,662,526,2007-07-01,156 163,,,,906,1005,2007-07-01,235 424,,,,373,323,2007-07-01,622 487,,,,791,796,2007-06-16,698 553,,,,376,211,2007-05-07,777 554,,,,376,590,2007-05-07,778 492,,,,1141,1334,2007-05-05,708 115,,,,1283,528,2007-04-19,169 845,,,,2734,658,2007-03-25,1088 755,,,,221,1110,2007-01-19,992 610,,,,1541,544,2006-12-03,838 69,,,,1485,1015,2006-07-01,106 539,,,,1613,653,2006-07-01,762 767,,,,1589,2002,2006-07-01,1004 41,,,,1597,846,2006-06-04,66 42,,,,1597,428,2006-06-04,67 447,,,,676,581,2006-05-14,647 428,,,,1102,1457,2006-04-27,626 46,,,,482,983,2006-02-25,72 248,,,,645,637,2006-02-18,367 541,,knesset,,1816,1357,2006-02-01,764 540,,knesset,Change (Shinui) and The Movement (Hatnuah) competed in the 2006 election but none won more than 1.0% vote share.,2320,1850,2006-01-26,763 54,,,,131,1000,2006-01-21,82 484,,,,1870,678,2005-11-24,693 64,,,,1175,1193,2005-08-21,101 63,,,,4,1193,2005-08-17,100 390,,,,4,439,2005-08-17,566 50,,,,1100,32,2005-07-01,77 51,,,,1100,309,2005-07-01,78 82,,eed,,491,6,2005-07-01,124 83,,,,491,768,2005-07-01,125 641,,,,2360,678,2005-07-01,873 402,,,,52,226,2005-06-25,595 269,,,,244,615,2005-05-23,393 794,,,,1040,226,2005-04-30,1034 40,,at,,1536,50,2005-04-17,65 769,,,,2317,1415,2005-03-05,1007 434,,,,1384,90,2005-02-06,633 123,,ddp,,796,558,2005-01-22,179 25,,,,220,64,2005-01-01,43 396,,,,220,1651,2005-01-01,589 595,,,,1521,882,2004-12-04,823 711,,no-2010,,220,1415,2004-12-04,948 499,,,,507,2304,2004-10-24,717 336,Two MPs (Maris Gulbis and Inara Ostrovska) left New Era (JL) and later formed New Democrats (JD).,leta,,1294,1518,2004-10-01,493 325,,papo,,1501,1409,2004-09-02,481 609,,,,2180,544,2004-07-10,837 765,,,,114,878,2004-07-07,1002 292,,stgt,,308,141,2004-07-03,428 75,,,,380,1512,2004-07-01,112 240,,ata,,47,1412,2004-07-01,356 736,,,,669,973,2004-07-01,973 55,,,,1140,629,2004-03-26,84 48,,,,1045,1447,2004-02-07,75 114,,,,752,131,2004-01-13,168 174,,,,1255,794,2003-12-07,272 175,,,,1255,897,2003-12-07,273 423,,,,323,373,2003-11-28,621 43,,,,1193,1382,2003-11-21,68 155,,,,439,462,2003-09-26,226 152,,,,1615,1142,2003-07-01,222 158,,,,57,423,2003-07-01,230 169,,,,32,1520,2003-07-01,246 330,,,,1015,2041,2003-07-01,487 511,,,,678,1862,2003-07-01,729 779,,,,1680,1355,2003-06-14,1018 12,,,,983,887,2003-05-31,20 406,,tasr,,1072,20,2003-05-31,600 362,,,,1015,2087,2003-04-19,528 279,,knesset,,678,277,2003-03-10,409 26,,,,658,138,2002-11-17,44 357,,,,658,59,2002-11-17,520 798,,,,658,509,2002-11-17,1038 433,,hina,,90,1102,2002-09-21,632 431,,,,316,276,2002-09-14,630 534,,,,2304,329,2002-07-22,757 6,,,,226,128,2002-07-01,13 22,,,,226,99,2002-07-01,40 23,,,,226,627,2002-07-01,41 84,,,,226,488,2002-07-01,127 328,,,,1015,2040,2002-07-01,485 407,,,,2160,1142,2002-07-01,603 259,,,,247,1193,2002-06-01,380 349,,nzpa,,354,1444,2002-04-03,511 20,,,,915,969,2002-03-24,33 31,,,,915,454,2002-03-24,52 88,,,,1005,142,2002-03-24,132 89,,,,1005,630,2002-03-24,133 307,,,,915,656,2002-03-24,456 422,,,,1005,961,2002-03-24,619 874,,,,1421,983,2002-03-09,1120 359,,,,456,744,2002-02-14,522 30,,afp,,64,1415,2002-01-31,51 450,"{""date"":true, 'formal_merger': true}",ctk,,688,1616,2002-01-01,653 107,,,,191,1632,2001-12-15,159 108,,,,191,1261,2001-12-15,160 131,,,,1487,290,2001-11-11,189 395,,,,1645,1000,2001-11-10,587 2,,,,501,290,2001-10-13,5 495,,,,901,1122,2001-08-14,713 496,,,,1122,1334,2001-08-14,714 497,,,,901,1141,2001-08-14,715 405,8 MPs were expelled from SNS.,tasr,,20,1072,2001-07-28,599 500,,reuters,,1315,1122,2001-07-20,718 156,,,,1277,1408,2001-07-01,227 157,,,,1277,519,2001-07-01,228 167,,,,1608,1656,2001-07-01,240 261,,,,528,369,2001-07-01,382 656,,rose,,675,493,2001-07-01,889 116,,,,1206,625,2001-03-15,170 117,,,,1206,212,2001-03-15,171 400,,,,760,93,2001-03-06,593 255,,,,512,1355,2001-01-24,376 256,,,,512,1104,2001-01-24,377 763,,,,1287,1475,2001-01-20,1000 80,,,,1120,1601,2001-01-16,122 65,,,,1313,917,2000-11-16,102 66,,,,1313,774,2000-11-16,103 876,,,,2013,1495,2000-09-07,1122 398,,tasr,,131,1495,2000-08-20,591 141,,reuters,,1047,16,2000-08-04,209 446,,,,709,1045,2000-07-02,646 462,,,,1043,550,2000-07-01,670 638,,,,417,2402,2000-06-10,870 639,,,,417,2403,2000-06-10,871 208,,,,1006,1360,2000-05-05,315 209,,,,1006,228,2000-05-05,316 210,,,,1006,147,2000-05-05,317 144,,,,16,1047,2000-04-15,212 258,,,,1382,462,2000-04-03,379 430,,,,1081,276,2000-04-02,629 397,,bbc,,131,313,2000-02-18,590 399,,,,131,1432,2000-02-18,592 533,,knesset,,1357,1816,2000-02-01,756 606,,,,1448,1395,1999-11-27,834 24,,,,220,1415,1999-11-08,42 72,,,,318,1580,1999-07-01,109 376,,,,961,475,1999-07-01,544 542,,knesset,,1357,980,1999-07-01,766 761,,,,851,1049,1999-07-01,998 773,,,,2063,659,1999-07-01,1011 774,,,,2063,1556,1999-07-01,1012 775,,,,2063,773,1999-07-01,1013 776,,,,2252,138,1999-07-01,1014 777,,,,2252,509,1999-07-01,1015 797,,,,1752,1013,1999-07-01,1037 898,,,,1816,678,1999-07-01,1144 104,,,,399,1145,1999-05-23,154 575,,knesset,,615,244,1999-03-25,802 90,,,,557,260,1999-03-24,134 233,,,,557,998,1999-03-24,346 334,,reuters,,2061,773,1999-03-10,491 532,,knesset,,805,732,1999-03-08,755 530,,knesset,,1863,678,1999-02-23,753 531,,knesset,,1863,244,1999-02-23,754 625,,knesset,,2361,678,1999-02-23,855 213,,,,210,1360,1999-02-06,320 176,,,,457,151,1999-01-30,274 529,,knesset,,1850,1419,1999-01-17,752 224,,indridason,,506,1342,1998-11-28,332 99,,,,1661,1321,1998-10-11,149 37,,,,1520,32,1998-07-01,62 38,,,,1520,928,1998-07-01,63 39,,,,1520,309,1998-07-01,64 100,,,,1145,128,1998-07-01,150 101,,,,1145,99,1998-07-01,151 102,,,,1145,827,1998-07-01,152 103,,,,1145,596,1998-07-01,153 363,,,,1015,2088,1998-07-01,529 426,,,,596,397,1998-07-01,624 469,,,,656,1192,1998-07-01,677 651,,rose,"ASZ was absorbed by MSZP in 1998 (Rose/Munro 2009:148). ",1591,1183,1998-07-01,884 459,,buga,,559,2246,1998-06-01,667 460,,buga,,559,2247,1998-06-01,668 461,,buga,,559,2248,1998-06-01,669 98,"75% rule -- 1994 election: SI 7 MPs, PSDI 0.5%",,,1278,242,1998-05-10,148 653,,,,1395,1796,1998-05-01,886 719,,,,439,163,1998-04-27,956 427,,,,1457,1102,1998-01-24,625 79,,"buga, reuters",,688,829,1998-01-13,116 194,,,,462,1136,1998-01-06,296 338,,kyodo,,2068,1136,1998-01-05,495 429,,,,2203,276,1997-12-28,628 589,,,,322,148,1997-12-14,817 348,,reuters,,1171,1444,1997-11-23,508 9,,,,521,1557,1997-07-01,17 10,,,,521,203,1997-07-01,18 327,,,,2040,1120,1997-07-01,484 759,,,,386,2286,1997-04-11,996 200,,,,710,982,1997-02-22,305 527,,bbc,,2315,1141,1997-01-07,748 211,,,,228,205,1996-10-02,318 339,,kyodo,,439,1146,1996-09-28,496 4,,,,980,249,1996-07-01,10 77,,,,1448,1257,1996-07-01,114 254,,,,1523,1779,1996-07-01,374 335,,,,2064,1556,1996-07-01,492 375,,,,475,896,1996-07-01,543 420,,,,961,366,1996-07-01,617 454,,,,1587,706,1996-07-01,661 584,,,,1355,108,1996-07-01,811 585,,,,1355,1019,1996-07-01,812 586,,,,1355,1758,1996-07-01,813 435,,ctk,,829,440,1996-04-02,634 546,Party established before election and previous month used for date change.,knesset,,1846,1150,1996-04-01,770 510,,knesset,,1862,678,1996-03-11,728 528,,knesset,,279,244,1996-03-07,749 870,,,,630,2001,1996-02-27,1116 569,,knesset,,2356,2355,1995-11-27,796 371,,reuters,,1418,978,1995-10-06,537 7,,,,373,831,1995-07-01,14 21,,,,310,1158,1995-07-01,39 120,,,,176,831,1995-07-01,175 136,exact date of merger 1995-12-02 (wikipedia),,,846,552,1995-07-01,200 137,exact date of change 1995-12-02,,,846,243,1995-07-01,201 329,,,,2041,1015,1995-07-01,486 458,,,,1072,936,1995-07-01,666 536,,,,29,574,1995-07-01,759 594,,,,2199,1044,1995-07-01,822 762,,,,720,1338,1995-07-01,999 351,,reuters,,917,997,1995-06-27,513 350,,reuters,,774,997,1995-05-08,512 457,,,,1495,1228,1995-03-25,665 95,,,,1136,547,1994-12-10,144 97,,,,1136,1327,1994-12-10,146 223,,,,1136,1053,1994-12-10,331 260,,,,1136,837,1994-12-10,381 607,,,,113,243,1994-11-18,835 404,"PSI was dissolved and its members joined various groups. SI is not the primary PSI successor and is therefore coded as a new party.",,,1278,1475,1994-11-13,597 337,,nzz,,267,1557,1994-11-01,494 605,,,,1395,243,1994-09-01,833 8,,,,759,384,1994-07-01,15 168,,,,309,1260,1994-07-01,244 212,,,,205,228,1994-07-01,319 343,Four MP SDF party group joined JNP (Reuters 1994-04-11).,reuters,,1327,86,1994-07-01,502 414,,buga,,2176,423,1994-07-01,611 415,,rose,,2177,2175,1994-07-01,612 452,,,,1563,1415,1994-07-01,656 654,,rose,,2417,1368,1994-07-01,887 552,,,,2328,651,1994-05-13,776 456,,,,1495,1624,1994-04-24,664 14,,,,1104,1544,1994-04-23,24 706,Rose and Munro 2003: 298.,,,1252,317,1994-03-01,943 161,,,,1495,1142,1994-02-11,233 568,,knesset,,2355,976,1994-02-07,795 601,,,,671,827,1994-02-03,829 166,,,,278,32,1994-02-01,239 87,,,,142,1633,1994-01-22,131 790,,,,1720,543,1994-01-21,1030 583,,,,99,1633,1994-01-18,810 162,,,,1228,1072,1993-12-24,234 591,,,,1019,108,1993-11-30,819 490,,,,806,1292,1993-11-26,704 602,,,,1431,1633,1993-09-14,830 608,,,,1794,552,1993-08-19,836 712,,,,1120,307,1993-07-10,949 44,,,,1146,1193,1993-07-01,69 160,,,,1624,1142,1993-07-01,232 165,,,,526,42,1993-07-01,238 374,,teara,,891,997,1993-07-01,541 388,,,,2143,1539,1993-07-01,564 394,,,,234,411,1993-07-01,581 416,,banu,,529,353,1993-07-01,613 418,,,,827,896,1993-07-01,615 449,,buga,,2224,1173,1993-07-01,649 489,,,,95,546,1993-07-01,701 648,,,,470,748,1993-07-01,881 239,,reuters,,1412,47,1993-06-30,355 369,,bbc,,1120,2098,1993-06-26,535 94,,,,547,1193,1993-06-23,143 455,,,,706,1587,1993-05-29,662 230,,,,397,487,1993-05-27,339 45,no new party because Gruene won 75% of combined votes in previous election,,,772,255,1993-05-14,71 199,,,,955,50,1993-02-04,304 493,,,,240,408,1993-01-29,709 600,,,,1042,1260,1992-12-01,828 232,,,,1450,749,1992-08-23,341 13,,,,838,18,1992-07-01,23 71,,no-2010,,1580,433,1992-07-01,108 96,,,,1327,1193,1992-07-01,145 771,,,,1562,1782,1992-07-01,1009 370,,,,2099,1015,1992-05-01,536 81,,,,1120,419,1992-04-07,123 274,,knesset,,1419,1168,1992-03-09,401 506,,,,1419,305,1992-03-09,724 507,,,,1419,1850,1992-03-09,725 451,,,,936,1432,1992-03-01,654 32,,,,1321,1088,1991-12-12,53 345,,nzhe,,1444,930,1991-12-01,504 346,,nzhe,,1444,1636,1991-12-01,505 347,,nzhe,,1444,1171,1991-12-01,507 652,,,,1137,450,1991-10-12,885 164,,,,143,1371,1991-10-01,237 705,,,,2573,1371,1991-10-01,942 766,,,,619,664,1991-10-01,1003 58,,,,1436,1560,1991-07-01,91 93,,,,829,743,1991-07-01,139 153,,,,1142,1061,1991-07-01,223 412,,no-2010,,2174,423,1991-07-01,609 413,,no-2010,,2175,423,1991-07-01,610 578,,,,448,794,1991-06-15,805 579,,,,448,368,1991-06-15,806 408,,,,1321,1424,1991-06-09,604 535,,,,574,743,1991-04-27,758 5,,,,809,1088,1991-02-03,11 419,,,,366,1633,1991-01-24,616 324,New party because non of the predecessor parties dominates.,,Formed as a federation of several regional parties on 8 January 1991.,1436,1080,1991-01-08,478 109,,,,910,1304,1990-12-09,161 110,,,,910,325,1990-12-09,162 587,,,,1104,108,1990-07-16,814 11,,,,519,1446,1990-07-01,19 147,,,,629,1077,1990-07-01,216 588,,,,148,108,1990-07-01,815 498,,,,2305,507,1990-06-07,716 341,,nzhe,,1171,1761,1990-05-18,499 590,,,,369,108,1990-05-12,818 27,,,,1292,229,1990-04-29,47 91,,,,1292,806,1990-04-29,135 159,,,,1173,665,1990-03-31,231 521,,knesset,,2312,678,1990-03-15,740 310,,reuters,,1779,572,1990-02-01,459 315,,,,756,1452,1989-11-24,465 316,,,,756,342,1989-11-24,466 317,,,,756,1194,1989-11-24,467 78,,,,1446,1623,1989-07-01,115 242,,,,1441,252,1989-07-01,358 252,,eed,,851,1777,1989-07-01,371 333,,,,360,1003,1989-07-01,490 352,,,,306,189,1989-07-01,514 353,,,,306,1239,1989-07-01,515 747,,,,1014,318,1989-07-01,984 344,,nzhe,,930,878,1989-05-01,503 28,,,,645,1224,1989-01-20,49 29,,,,645,424,1989-01-20,50 764,,,,325,1424,1989-01-01,1001 519,,knesset,,678,588,1988-08-29,738 582,,,,678,61,1988-08-27,809 253,,eed,,1575,1778,1988-07-01,372 508,,,,249,265,1988-07-01,726 567,,,,678,2354,1988-07-01,794 251,,,,647,1209,1988-06-05,370 36,,,,659,1547,1988-03-02,61 899,,,,1150,244,1988-02-15,1145 34,,,,889,1281,1987-07-01,58 135,,,,1295,11,1987-07-01,199 214,,,,817,1455,1987-07-01,321 215,,,,828,1342,1987-07-01,322 382,,mackie,,2116,1455,1987-03-01,551 494,,,,1334,110,1986-11-13,712 571, GAL and Gruene competed in 1986 election.,,,1429,1739,1986-09-20,798 262,,,,229,1292,1986-09-05,383 249,,,,845,1361,1986-09-04,368 624,,,,1151,851,1986-09-01,854 226,,,,1193,170,1986-08-15,334 516,,,,214,31,1986-07-29,734 146,,,,725,565,1986-07-01,215 267,,jacobs,,1219,94,1986-07-01,389 479,,,,285,1414,1986-07-01,688 576,,,,367,1239,1986-04-19,803 229,,,,229,806,1986-04-12,338 372,,times,,651,280,1985-12-22,538 92,"Founded in November 1985 by orthodox pro-Soviet minority faction expelled from SKP in late 1985 (Jacobs 1989, 534).",,,806,1292,1985-11-13,136 139,"Founded by Konstantinos Stephanopoulos on September 6, 1985 after he left the New Democracy party in August 1985 (wikipedia)",,,1374,47,1985-09-06,205 326,,,,1158,310,1985-07-01,482 781,,,,2028,118,1985-07-01,1020 796,,,,411,135,1985-07-01,1036 603,,,,2092,1162,1985-01-01,831 409,,,,1088,968,1984-11-25,605 509,,knesset,,1168,244,1984-10-22,727 518,,knesset,,244,1269,1984-10-22,736 358,Hans Janmaat (CP) joined CD party group on 15 October 1984.,papo,,209,275,1984-10-15,521 332,,,,788,265,1984-07-01,489 464,Party dissolved and its single MP joined Christian Social People's Party (CSV).,,,1234,202,1984-07-01,672 505,,,,305,387,1984-07-01,723 514,,,,31,214,1984-07-01,732 515,,,,31,1832,1984-07-01,733 517,,,,1269,678,1984-07-01,735 838,,,,244,188,1984-07-01,1080 300,,,,524,1180,1983-11-27,448 216,,,,988,228,1983-07-01,323 566,,knesset,,2354,61,1983-06-06,793 15,,,,645,135,1983-02-18,26 247,,,,637,135,1982-07-29,366 122,,,,1250,1126,1982-07-01,178 266,,jacobs,,94,1219,1982-07-01,388 592,,,,1224,135,1982-07-01,820 512,,,Original Maki merged into Ratz in 1981.,305,732,1981-07-01,730 520,,,,588,214,1981-07-01,739 231,,,,1547,1556,1981-03-26,340 574,,knesset,,61,678,1981-01-26,801 125,,,,235,300,1980-10-11,182 126,,,,235,405,1980-10-11,183 127,,,,235,451,1980-10-11,184 572,,knesset,,1660,678,1979-07-17,799 1,,,,454,640,1979-07-01,1 133,,,,1339,701,1979-07-01,193 243,,,,252,489,1979-07-01,359 263,,mackie,,1772,725,1979-07-01,384 513,,knesset,,1850,1471,1978-09-14,731 16,,,,1029,167,1978-07-01,28 17,,,,1378,167,1978-07-01,29 35,,,,509,401,1978-07-01,59 760,,,,993,290,1978-07-01,997 799,,,,509,59,1978-07-01,1039 241,,,,47,463,1978-05-10,357 250,,elpais,,902,1790,1978-04-25,369 444,,,,1210,646,1978-02-01,644 557,,knesset,,678,106,1977-07-05,782 311,,,,120,1411,1977-07-01,460 342,"Hideo Den, Yutaka Hara and Yanosuke Narazaki left JSP and formed Shakai Club. The Shakai Club formed the SDF in 1978.",,,86,940,1977-07-01,501 360,,,,645,2084,1977-07-01,525 361,,,,135,2084,1977-07-01,526 604,,,,1027,47,1977-07-01,832 503,,,,387,938,1977-05-17,721 281,,knesset,,2311,1838,1977-03-08,412 573,,knesset,,2311,2357,1977-03-08,800 502,,,,1471,1889,1977-01-25,720 581,,knesset,,2357,244,1977-01-04,808 448,,,,1324,1629,1976-11-07,648 111,,,,138,1094,1976-07-01,165 558,,,,106,678,1976-07-01,783 780,,,,375,725,1976-07-01,1019 225,,,,170,1193,1976-06-25,333 465,,,,2265,885,1976-05-23,673 466,,,,2265,1491,1976-05-23,674 237,"""A large number, led by Reidar Larsen, then left the NKP to join up with SV."" (Jacobs 1990, 597)",jacobs,,81,27,1975-07-01,353 770,,,,1424,968,1975-07-01,1008 235,,,,81,1773,1975-03-16,350 385,,,,212,300,1975-03-15,556 355,,,,670,270,1974-11-01,518 580,,knesset,,244,2357,1974-02-26,807 228,,,,1389,585,1973-10-24,336 488,,,Brussels section of Liberale Partij – Parti libéral (Liberal Party),640,63,1973-07-01,700 504,,,,305,244,1973-07-01,722 646,,,,678,1841,1973-07-01,879 143,,,,395,1108,1973-01-02,211 186,,,,968,1593,1972-12-01,287 52,,,,1209,647,1972-11-11,79 121,,,,139,200,1972-10-17,177 187,,,,1088,1593,1972-07-13,288 181,,,,831,1702,1972-07-10,279 73,,,,379,318,1972-07-01,110 236,"""(...) a group called Demokratiske Sosialister -- AIK) (the now autonomous successor to the Labour Movement Information Committee, which had worked against EC membership from within the Labour Party before finally leaving it) (...)"" (Jacobs 1990, 597).",jacobs,,81,104,1972-07-01,352 470,,,,1492,401,1972-07-01,678 471,,,,213,401,1972-07-01,679 472,,,,213,1491,1972-07-01,680 551,,,,2326,280,1972-06-27,775 443,,,,646,1210,1972-02-01,643 613,,,,677,1392,1971-10-08,841 128,,,,750,886,1971-09-22,185 118,,,,1110,63,1971-07-01,173 119,,,,454,63,1971-07-01,174 129,,,,1318,628,1971-07-01,186 130,,,,564,628,1971-07-01,187 193,,phb,,1506,1537,1971-01-16,295 772,,,,1023,1092,1970-08-20,1010 445,,gall-09,,2217,433,1970-07-01,645 132,,,,1134,701,1970-05-02,192 124,,,,402,742,1970-04-04,181 746,,,,242,1475,1969-07-05,983 33,,,,885,1491,1969-07-01,54 286,,,,1841,767,1969-07-01,419 758,,,,1760,1411,1969-07-01,995 501,,knesset,,244,1168,1969-01-28,719 3,,,,1360,1319,1968-11-01,8 177,,,,53,1360,1968-10-01,275 381,,mchale,,53,1172,1968-10-01,550 523,,,,53,2314,1968-10-01,744 134,"""One of the two Popular Independent deputies joined the PCS and the rest of the party merged with the Democratic Party immediately before the 1968 election."" Mackie/Rose 1991, 301",,,967,1462,1968-07-01,194 138,,,,773,1017,1968-07-01,203 244,,,,1311,614,1968-07-01,360 314,,mchale,,342,451,1968-04-27,464 18,Party established before election and previous month used for date change.,,,723,1051,1968-04-01,30 19,Party established before election and previous month used for date change.,,,1192,1051,1968-04-01,31 270,,knesset,,244,1343,1968-01-23,397 550,,,,244,767,1968-01-23,774 57,6 SF MPs formed a new party group on 17 December 1967.,nyt,,189,1644,1967-12-17,90 301,Three MPs split from the Herut-Liberal Bloc (Gahal) on 29 March 1967 and formed the Free Center (MH).,knesset,,1889,678,1967-03-29,449 182,,,,1475,242,1966-10-30,280 112,,,,1491,1086,1966-07-01,166 113,In February 1965 the CNIP merged with the MRP to form the DC. It again left DC one year later.,,,1491,1414,1966-07-01,167 265,,mchale,,1219,1109,1965-12-29,387 53,,,,1478,1605,1965-09-10,80 275,,apa,,1743,973,1965-09-07,405 283,,knesset,,732,387,1965-09-01,414 284,,knesset,,767,244,1965-07-14,415 271,,knesset,,678,765,1965-05-25,398 272,,knesset,,678,1204,1965-05-25,399 285,,knesset,,188,765,1965-03-16,418 192,,phb,,1537,187,1964-11-28,294 188,,,,1593,1475,1964-01-12,289 612,,,,677,1392,1963-09-01,840 356,,,,59,1414,1962-07-01,519 623,,,,1225,1003,1961-07-01,853 276,,knesset,,765,1472,1961-05-08,406 282,,knesset,,765,1822,1961-05-08,413 171,,phb,,1701,1507,1961-04-15,269 172,,,,1701,912,1961-04-15,270 234,,snl,,1773,104,1961-04-01,349 478,,,,516,1539,1960-04-03,687 556,,,,516,2269,1960-04-03,781 222,,,,1053,940,1960-01-24,330 477,,,,393,984,1959-07-01,686 179,,nyt,,1702,421,1959-04-11,277 180,,nyt,,1702,1050,1959-04-11,278 183,,,,1644,1239,1959-02-15,284 227,,,,200,94,1959-02-09,335 791,,,,523,92,1958-07-01,1031 792,,,,523,280,1958-07-01,1032 577,,,,1463,1118,1958-05-06,804 173,,phb,,558,238,1957-05-18,271 142,,rferl,,1108,395,1957-04-21,210 149,,,,912,358,1957-03-17,219 383,,,,1452,742,1957-01-27,554 384,,,,1452,1194,1957-01-27,555 205,,mackie,,940,1736,1957-01-01,311 277,,,,214,1828,1956-07-01,407 278,,,,214,1833,1956-07-01,408 522,,,,2314,228,1956-07-01,743 380,,,,1360,228,1956-04-04,549 148,,,,358,543,1956-02-23,218 473,,,,1296,487,1955-12-11,681 197,,mackie,,1193,1722,1955-11-15,301 198,,mackie,,1193,1726,1955-11-15,302 320,,,,451,3,1955-10-29,472 195,,nyt,,940,1724,1955-10-13,299 196,,nyt,,940,1723,1955-10-13,300 221,,mackie,,1724,1738,1955-07-01,329 411,,no-2010,,967,2140,1955-07-01,608 692,,,,967,2455,1955-04-24,928 268,,,,1306,1253,1955-04-07,390 217,,nyt,,1722,1755,1954-11-24,324 218,,nyt,,1722,1734,1954-11-24,325 280,,knesset,,1343,1168,1954-08-23,411 178,,,,421,1050,1954-07-01,276 628,,,,1414,2358,1954-07-01,858 393,,,,217,1033,1953-10-01,580 246,,,,538,1605,1953-07-01,363 309,,mchale,,2005,1342,1953-07-01,458 219,Election date used to set date of party change.,,,1755,1726,1953-03-15,326 524,,,,1172,1455,1953-03-15,745 525,,,,1172,228,1953-03-15,746 526,,,,1172,1319,1953-03-15,747 377,,phb,,238,808,1952-11-29,546 378,,phb,,238,137,1952-11-29,547 206,,mackie,,1738,1734,1952-07-01,312 627,,nyt,,2358,1094,1952-03-06,857 273,,knesset,,1472,1831,1951-09-10,400 190,,no-2001,,1724,940,1951-07-01,292 191,,no-2001,,1723,940,1951-07-01,293 264,"""Conservative Liberal minority starting a Liberal League (Vapaamielisten Liitto)"" (Jacobs 1989, 540).",jacobs,,1109,1219,1951-07-01,386 467,,,,1414,1297,1951-02-15,675 74,,,,318,156,1950-07-01,111 220,,,,1734,1733,1950-04-01,328 593,,,,1274,1003,1949-07-01,821 740,,,,1414,2587,1949-01-06,977 319,,,,3,451,1948-12-11,471 204,,mackie,,1736,940,1948-12-01,310 321,,,,625,300,1948-04-01,473 201,,mackie,,1726,1734,1948-03-01,306 203,,mackie,,1737,940,1948-03-01,309 318,,,,1409,742,1948-01-24,470 257,,,,1475,1330,1947-07-01,378 202,,mackie,,1734,1726,1947-03-01,308 189,,,,242,1475,1947-01-11,290 830,,,,1131,2697,1946-10-28,1072 615,,,,303,1253,1946-07-01,844 745,,,,890,2585,1946-06-02,982 62,,,,1409,944,1946-03-23,96 60,,,,742,1451,1946-02-09,94 61,,,,742,944,1946-02-09,95 724,,,,742,2542,1946-02-09,961 483,,,,1411,1912,1945-08-31,692 754,,,,1051,2486,1945-08-18,991 716,,mackie,,401,2594,1945-07-01,953 717,,,,1297,2581,1945-07-01,954 735,,,,167,2422,1945-07-01,972 831,,,,1180,2697,1945-07-01,1073 684,,,,1051,2423,1945-01-18,918 70,,,,156,318,1944-07-01,107 687,,,,1234,2527,1944-07-01,921 789,,,,1927,1912,1943-04-16,1029 308,,mchale,,2004,1342,1941-07-01,457 729,,,,1253,303,1941-07-01,966 741,,,,1086,2583,1940-07-10,978 614,,,,303,1253,1940-07-01,842 617,,,,1908,1253,1940-07-01,847 618,,,,1922,1908,1940-07-01,848 642,,,,2406,904,1940-07-01,874 296,,teara,,1968,878,1940-03-25,437 679,,,,2431,590,1939-07-01,912 207,,,,1319,228,1938-07-01,314 700,,,,794,2565,1938-07-01,937 668,,,,2539,2466,1937-07-01,901 695,,no-2010,"PL was led by Nicolas Mathieu, a former member of the PNI.",2140,2450,1937-06-01,932 697,,no-2010,,2448,2527,1937-06-01,934 743,,,,1539,2584,1937-01-31,980 485,,,,2293,920,1936-12-20,695 486,,,,2293,2292,1936-12-20,696 685,,,,1051,2423,1936-07-01,919 730,,,,1253,303,1936-07-01,967 753,,,,2486,2423,1936-07-01,990 702,,,,997,2471,1936-05-14,939 703,,,,997,2469,1936-05-14,940 699,,,,2565,794,1935-10-01,936 295,,,,1957,750,1935-07-01,436 725,,,,657,2608,1935-07-01,962 732,,,,2594,2617,1935-07-01,969 734,,,,2594,2618,1935-07-01,971 671,,,,2477,892,1934-08-05,904 768,,,,2468,2471,1934-07-01,1006 714,,,,1393,2442,1933-09-11,951 713,,,,1393,2447,1933-09-01,950 733,,,,2618,1539,1933-07-01,970 756,,,,2442,2563,1932-12-01,993 622,,,,1919,184,1932-07-01,852 691,,,,2455,2456,1932-07-01,925 701,,,,296,2427,1932-07-01,938 715,,,,2455,2533,1932-07-01,952 728,,,,2455,2535,1932-07-01,965 482,,,,1912,1905,1931-07-01,691 616,,,,303,1253,1931-07-01,845 707,,,,2479,1556,1931-07-01,944 708,,,,1205,1556,1931-07-01,945 718,,,,1912,1253,1931-07-01,955 140,Woolton-Teviot agreement May 1947,,,1017,659,1931-06-01,206 694,,no-2010,,2538,2450,1931-06-01,930 696,,no-2010,,2536,2527,1931-06-01,933 742,,mackie,,2584,686,1930-12-21,979 313,,,,184,1914,1930-07-01,463 661,,,,2437,228,1930-07-01,894 833,,,,2711,2692,1930-07-01,1075 834,,wid,,2713,2692,1929-12-28,1076 663,,,,2478,882,1929-07-01,896 835,,,,2714,2461,1929-07-01,1077 658,,,,1342,2441,1929-05-25,891 832,,,,2709,2692,1928-07-01,1074 698,,,,2535,2456,1928-06-30,935 673,,,,104,2474,1927-07-01,906 895,,,,2700,2692,1927-01-01,1141 722,,,,904,2475,1926-07-01,959 294,,his,,35,1951,1925-07-01,432 312,,hug-68,,1914,184,1925-07-01,462 481,,,,2286,1905,1925-07-01,690 688,,,,2456,2453,1925-02-01,922 689,,,,2531,2453,1925-02-01,923 690,,,,2533,2453,1925-02-01,924 693,,no-2010,,2529,2527,1925-02-01,929 660,,mchale,,1342,2561,1924-07-01,893 721,,,,2475,882,1924-07-01,958 872,,mchale,,1342,2440,1924-07-01,1118 784,,,,659,2501,1923-11-13,1024 238,"""The Norwegian Communist Party (NKP) was founded in 1923 by members of the left wing of the Labour Party, when the latter finally broke with the Comintern"" (Jacobs 1990, 599).",jacobs,,27,104,1923-11-04,354 686,,,,2525,2523,1923-08-01,920 657,,,,2441,2561,1923-07-01,890 666,,,,904,2557,1923-07-01,899 670,,,,892,2477,1923-05-23,903 783,,,,1556,2508,1922-11-15,1023 822,,,,558,2690,1922-09-24,1064 480,,,,2286,1905,1922-07-01,689 659,,,,2439,1455,1922-07-01,892 709,,,,1017,2503,1922-07-01,946 293,,ho-86,,1167,35,1921-07-01,429 662,,,,1461,2556,1921-07-01,895 665,,,,2557,882,1921-07-01,898 672,,,,2474,104,1921-07-01,905 676,,,,2461,2459,1921-07-01,909 677,,,,2461,2462,1921-07-01,910 678,,,,2461,2457,1921-07-01,911 757,,,,708,2422,1921-07-01,994 795,,,,2464,405,1921-07-01,1035 752,,,,686,1539,1920-12-30,989 862,,,,649,2690,1920-12-04,1108 819,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2673,1920-08-08,1061 820,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2672,1920-08-08,1062 824,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2675,1920-08-08,1066 827,,,,2674,2679,1920-08-08,1069 828,"see Mulej (2017, 138-9)",,,2674,2676,1920-08-08,1070 287,,,,184,1929,1920-07-01,420 288,,,,184,1913,1920-07-01,421 289,,,,184,1913,1920-07-01,422 825,,,,2681,2677,1920-06-26,1067 826,,,,2681,2678,1920-06-26,1068 681,,,,395,2433,1919-07-01,914 731,,,,2617,1539,1919-07-01,968 739,,,,2581,2593,1919-07-01,976 749,,,,2581,2586,1919-07-01,986 823,,,,2697,137,1918-12-01,1065 785,,,,2501,2503,1918-11-20,1025 682,,,,1219,2434,1918-07-01,916 683,,,,1118,2434,1918-07-01,917 726,,,,1239,1629,1918-07-01,963 839,,,,2508,1556,1918-07-01,1081 861,,,,2450,2527,1918-07-01,1107 453,,,,1251,300,1918-04-24,659 710,,,,2504,773,1917-08-01,947 664,,,,882,904,1917-07-01,897 821,,,,2690,558,1917-04-06,1063 304,,hug-68,,1905,2003,1917-02-07,452 305,,hug-68,,1905,2285,1917-02-07,453 303,,hug-68,,2003,1253,1916-11-14,451 667,,,,878,2549,1916-07-01,900 620,,,,2285,1938,1909-07-01,850 621,,,,2285,1898,1909-07-01,851 675,,,,2472,647,1909-07-01,908 680,,,,1605,2430,1909-07-01,913 669,,,,1194,1451,1909-03-14,902 619,,,,1917,1898,1906-07-01,849 245,,,,211,1605,1905-05-21,362 650,,,,2415,647,1900-07-01,883 674,,,,2473,647,1888-07-01,907