rowid,name_short,name_english,name,name_nonlatin,description,comment,party_fts,rank
1082,SZV, Alliance of Farmers and the Countryside,Spojenectví zemědělců a venkova,,,,966,
1614,KDZP, Christian Democracy -- Life and Prosperity,Kresťanská demokracia – Život a prosperita,,Party split from Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) on 4 February 2019.,,966,
1428,DC, Christian Democrats,Démocrates Chrétiens,,,,966,
1116,CD, Democratic Centre,Centro Democratico,,,,966,
1102,SDSS, Independent Democratic Serb Party,Samostalna demokratska srpska stranka,,New party formed in 1997. ,,966,
1341,AD|DRF, Labour Democrats | Radical People's Party,Arbeiderdemokratene | Det radikale Folkeparti,,,,966,
1441,PUP, Proletarian Unity Party,Parti de l'Unité Prolétarienne,,,,966,
1607,V, Vigilants, Vigilance,,"New party formed in 1964 and dissolved in 1991. The party had 1 MP between 1975 and 1987 as a member of the Republican Movement (RB) (McHale 1983, 939-40)",,966,
1136,SNI,"""New Choice"" Union","Suyuz ""Nov izbor""",Съюз „Нов избор“,,,966,
1088,50+,50PLUS,50PLUS,,Party formed in 2009.,"Party was formed by Jan Nagel, a Labour (PvdA) MP in the 1980s, who formed several other parties after leaving Labour (PvdA).",966,
1022,99%,99 Percent -- Civic Voice,99% – občiansky hlas,,New party formed on 6 December 2011. ,,966,
338,ACT,ACT New Zealand,ACT New Zealand,,New party formed in 1994.,,966,
1674,agir,"Act, the constructive right","Agir, la droite constructive",,Party formed on 26 November 2017 as a split from Les Républicains,,966,
1077,D-FS,Action -- Liberal Alliance,Drasi – Fileleytheri Symmachia,Δράση – Φιλελεύθερη Συμμαχία,,,966,
843,AR|ADR,Action Committee Pensions | Alternative Democratic Reform Party,Aktiounskomitee Rente | Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei,,New party formed on 12 May 1987.,,966,
716,PAz,Action Party,Partito d'Azione,,,,966,
1207,ANO,Action of Dissatisfied Citizens 2011,Akce nespokojených občanů 2011,,New party formed on 11 May 2011 based on a political movement.,,966,
1643,EP,Active Citizens,Energi Polites, Ενεργοί Πολίτες,New party formed in 2002 in Greece.,,966,
208,AS,Active Slovenia,Aktivna Slovenija,,,,966,
1218,RDA,African Democratic Rally,Rassemblement démocratique Africain,,Party formed in 1946. ,Party created to include the parliamentary group Groupe de l'Union démocratique et socialiste de la Résistance et du Rassemblement Démocratique Africain that formed in the second and third legislature. The parliamentary group included legislators from the French African colonies. ,966,
850,AGL-Gr,Agalev -- Green,Agalev – Groen,,,,966,
636,ASZ,Agrarian Alliance,Agrárszövetség,,,,966,
339,PaCoI,Agrarian Party,Partito dei Contadini d'Italia,,,,966,
190,ZNS,Agrarian People's Union,Zemedelski Naroden Suyuz,Земеделски народен съюз,Party formed in 1993 by members of the Agrarian People's Union (ZNS).,,966,
296,ZS-AS,"Agrarian Union ""Aleksandar Stamboliyski""","Zemedelski Suyuz ""Aleksandar Stamboliyski""",Земеделски съюз „Александър Стамболийски“,Party formed in 1993 as a split of the Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union.,,966,
1003,EJ,Agreement Jura,Entente jurassienne,,,,966,
954,HU,Agriculture and Development,Hakla'ut Ufituah,"زراعة وتطوير‎, – חקלאות ופיתוח‎",New party (organisation) formed for 1951 election.,,966,
951,PAY,Agudat Israel Workers,Poalei Agudat Yisrael,פועלי אגודת ישראל‎,,,966,
39,AS,Aland Coalition,Åländsk Samling,,Electoral alliance formed for 1948 election.,,966,
130,Ma|Av,Alignment | Labor,HaMa'arakh | HaAvoda,המערך | הָעֲבוֹדָה,"Party formed on 23 January 1968 as a merger of the United Workers Party (Mapam), Labour Unity (AhAv), and Israeli Workers List (Rafi).",,966,
341,V,Alive,Vivant,,,,966,
433,VL,All For Latvia!,Visu Latvijai!,,,,966,
1336,Kulanu,All of Us,Kulanu,כולנו,,,966,
805,GB/BHE,All-German Bloc / League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights,Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten,,New party formed on 8 January 1950.,,966,
895,GDP,All-German Party,Gesamtdeutsche Partei,,Merger of GB/BHE and DP that formed on 15/16 April 1961 but dissolved quickly after an unsuccessful 1961 election campaign.,,966,
125,GVP,All-German People's Party,Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei,,"Party was formed on 29 November 1952. Among the founding members were Gustav Heinemann, a former CDU minister of the interior, and Helene Wessel, leader of the Zentrum.
The party was dissolved at a party congress on 18/19 May 1957 and joining the SPD was recommended (Stöss 1968, 1478ff).",,966,
773,A,Alliance,Alliance,,,,966,
1591,A,Alliance,Aliança,,Party formed on 23 October 2018 as split from Social Democratic Party (PSD).,,966,
417,B90/Gru,Alliance 90 / Greens,Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen,,"New party formed on 12/13 January 1980 at a party congress in Karlsruhe (Stöss 1986, 1581).
Merged with Alliance 90 / Greens -- Citizens' Movement (B90/Gr) from East Germany on 14 May 1993.",,966,
137,B90/Gr,Alliance 90 / Greens -- Citizens' Movement,Bündnis 90 / Grüne – BürgerInnenbewegung,,,,966,
1568,APoNI,Alliance Party of Northern Ireland,Alliance Party of Northern Ireland,,New party formed on 21 April 1970.,,966,
1037,ApR,Alliance for Romania,Alianta pentru Romania,,,,966,
815,BZO,Alliance for the Future of Austria,Bündnis Zukunft Österreich,,,,966,
1636,AUR,Alliance for the Unity of Romanians,Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor,,New party formed on 19 September 2019.,,966,
1270,ZaAB,Alliance of Alenka Bratusek,Zavezništvo Alenke Bratušek,,,,966,
867,ADS,Alliance of Democrats,Aliancia demokratov Slovenska,,ADS was formed in March 1993 when 8 MPs left the HZDS party group.,Party included because of cabinet participation.,966,
1181,SPV,Alliance of Farmers and the Countryside,Spojenestvo poľnohospodárov a vidieka,,,,966,
764,SzDSz,Alliance of Free Democrats,Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége,,,,966,
1152,PGS,Alliance of Primorje-Gorski,Primorsko goranski savez,,,,966,
527,BJ,Alliance of Social Democrats ,Bandalag jafnaðarmanna,,,,966,
1034,LTMA,Alliance of the Lithuanian National Minorities,Lietuvos tautinių mažumų aljansas,,,,966,
642,ANO,Alliance of the New Citizen,Aliancia nového občana,,New party formed in 2001.,,966,
1327,AO,Alliance of the Overseas,Alliances des outre-mers,,New party formed in 2004.,,966,
1123,OE,Alternative Ecologists,Oikolόgoi Enallaktikoί,Οικολόγοι Εναλλακτικοί,New party formed in 1989.,,966,
912,ALO,Alternative List Austria,Alternative Liste Österreichs,,New party formed on 21 March 1982.,Party run as Green Alternatives-Democratic List (GAL) in 1986 election winning only 0.1% vote share.,966,
1070,PAR,Alternative Party of Romania,Partidul Alternativa României,,New party formed in 1996.,,966,
1295,ABV,Alternative for Bulgarian Revival,Alternativa za balgarsko vazrazhdane,Алтернатива за българско възраждане,Party fomed on 25 January as a split of the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) by former PM Georgi Parvanov.,,966,
1197,AfD,Alternative for Germany,Alternative für Deutschland,,New party formed on 6 February 2013.,"Some of the founders of the party were former CDU members without any major role in the party. Hence, the party is coded as a new party.",966,
1316,IE,An Independence from Europe,An Independence from Europe,,,,966,
202,PA,Andalusian Party,Partidu Andalucista,,New party formed in 1965. ,,966,
1479,KGTZTK,Animal Party Cyprus,Kinima gia ta zoa tis Kíprou,Κόμμα για τα Ζώα Κύπρου,,,966,
160,Tier,Animal Protection Party,Tierschutzpartei,,New party formed on 13 Februar 1993.,,966,
1570,PA,Animalist Party,Parti animaliste,,New party formed on 14 March 2016.,,966,
1310,PACMA,Animalist Party Against Mistreatment to Animals,Partido Animalista Contra el Maltrato Animal,,New party formed on 24 February 2003.,,966,
712,H-B,Anti H-Block,Anti H-Block,,New party formed on 1 April 1981. ,,966,
879,VEU,Anti-EU Movement,Vaihtoehto EU:Lle,,,,966,
159,ARP,Anti-Revolutionary Party,Anti-Revolutionaire Partij,,,,966,
1624,A,Aontu,Aontú,,New party formed on 28 Janauary 2019.,,966,
1059,ALCP,Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party,Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party,,New party formed in 1996.,,966,
616,Mada,Arab Democratic Party,Miflaga Demokratit Aravit – al-Hizb al-Dimuqrati al-Arabi,מפלגה דמוקרטית ערבית‎ – ألحزب الديمقراطي العربي‎,Party formed on 15 February 1988 as a splinter of the Alignment (A). ,,966,
1289,RALEV,Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers,Reshima Aravit LeBedouim VeKfariym,רשימה ערבית לבדואים וכפריים‎,New party created for the 1973 election,,966,
1285,Taal,Arab Movement for Renewal,Tnu'a Aravit LeHithadshut,תְּנוּעָה עֲרָבִית לְהִתְחַדְּשׁוּת,New party formed in the mid 1990s.,,966,
735,CA,Aragonese Council,Chunta Aragonesista,,New party formed on 29 June 1986. ,,966,
656,PAR,Aragonese Regionalist Party,Partido Aragonés Regionalista,,,,966,
442,Sjf,Association for Equality and Justice,Samtök um jatnrétti og félagshyggju,,,,966,
833,ZRS,Association of Workers of Slovakia,Združenie robotníkov Slovenska,,,,966,
492,AIE,Associative Italians Abroad,Associativo Italiani all'Estero,,,,966,
299,Ataka,Attack,Ataka,Атака,New party formed on 17 April 2005.,,966,
923,AP,Australia Party,Australia Party,,Party formed in 1969 as split from Liberal Party of Australia (LPA).,,966,
991,ACP-V,Australian Country Party (Vic),Australian Country Party (Vic),,New party formed in 1920. ,,966,
65,AD,Australian Democrats,Australian Democrats,,,,966,
404,AG,Australian Greens,Australian Greens,,New party formed in 1992.,,966,
669,ALP,Australian Labor Party,Australian Labor Party,,,,966,
542,OVP,Austrian People's Party,Österreichische Volkspartei,,,,966,
855,FPS,Automobile Party | Freedom Party of Switzerland,Auto-Partei | Freiheitspartei der Schweiz,,New party formed in 1984.,,966,
119,PSA,Autonomous Socialist Party,Partito socialista autonomo,,"The party was formed on 27 April 1969 (HLS).
The PSA and different socialist tendencies in the canton of Tessin formed the PSU in 1992 (EJPR 1992, 528).",,966,
573,ALD,Autonomy Liberty Democracy,Autonomie Liberté Démocratie,,,,966,
1647,AM,Awakening 2020,Afypnisis 2020,Αφύπνιση 2020,New party formed in 2020.,"""Afypnisis 2020 was established by the bondholders who lost their investments in bank bonds in 2013 (...)"" (Cyprus Mail 17.05.2021)",966,
1546,BLB,Baden Rural Federation,Badischer Landbund,,,formation date unknown,966,
133,DeTo,Banner of the Torah,Degel HaTorah,דגל התורה‎,Party formed in 1988 as a splinter from Agudat Israel (AY).,,966,
1459,EHB,Basque Country Unite,Euskal Herria Bildu,,,,966,
549,EE,Basque Left,Euzkadiko Ezkerra,,,,966,
731,PNV,Basque Nationalist Party,Partido Nacionalista Vasco – Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea,,,,966,
452,EA,Basque Solidarity,Eusko Alkartasuna,,,,966,
605,BP,Bavarian Party,Bayernpartei,,,,966,
1540,BBB,Bavarian Peasants' League,Bayerischer Bauernbund,,,,966,
1536,BVP,Bavarian People's Party,Bayerische Volkspartei,,,,966,
1319,MS,Beautiful Slovakia,Magnificat Slovakia,,New party formed on 19 January 2012. ,,966,
635,UDB,Belgian Democratic Union,Union Democratique Belge,,,,966,
1346,BWP-POB,Belgian Labour Party,Belgische Werkliedenpartij – Parti Ouvrier Belge,,,,966,
87,BSP-PSB,Belgian Socialist Party,Belgische Socialistische Partij – Parti Socialiste Belge,,,,966,
1299,DLB,"Belgians, Rise Up!",Debout Les Belges!,,New party formed in 2013.,,966,
704,BPC,Bloc Populaire Canadien,Bloc Populaire Canadien,,New party formed on 8 September 1942.,,966,
311,BE,Bloc of the Left,Bloco de Esquerda,,,,966,
670,SK,Blue Coalition,Sinyata Koalitsiya,Синята коалиция,Electoral alliance of Union of Democratic Forces (UDF) and the Democrats for Strong Bulgaria (DSB) under the name Blue Coalition (BC) was announced on 16 April 2009. UDF withdrew from the alliance on 15 May 2012 (BTA).,,966,
1563,KL,Blue and White,Kahol Lavan, כַּחוֹל לָבָן,Electoral alliance formed on 21 February 2019.,,966,
1566,BP,Brexit Party,Brexit Party,,,,966,
1617,G,Bridge,Gesher,גשר,Party formed on 25 December 2018 by former Israel is Our Home (YB) MK Orly Levy.,,966,
962,G-96,Bridge -- 1996,Gesher – 1996,גֶּשֶׁר,,,966,
1468,Most,Bridge of Independent Lists,Most nezavisnih lista,,New party formed on 17 November 2012.,,966,
1158,BF,Bright Future,Björt framtíð,,Party formed on 4 February 2012 by MPs from Progressive Party (F) and Social Democratic Alliance (Sam).,,966,
666,BNP,British National Party,British National Party,,,,966,
1117,FdI,Brothers of Italy,Fratelli d'Italia,,,,966,
1293,BBZ,Bulgaria Without Censorship,Balgarija bes Zensura,България без цензура,New party formed on 25 January 2014.,,966,
1167,BNG,Bulgaria for Citizens Movement,"Dvizhenie ""Balgariya na grazhdanite""", Движение „България на гражданите“,New party formed on 1 July 2012 by former EU Commissioner Meglena Kuneva.,,966,
1133,BZNS-NP,"Bulgarian Agrarian National Union -- ""Nikola Petkov""","Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Suyuz – ""Nikola Petkov""",Български земеделски народен съюз – „Никола Петков“,,,966,
329,BBB,Bulgarian Business Bloc,Balgarski Biznes Blok,Български бизнес блок,,,966,
197,BNRP,Bulgarian National Radical Party,Balgarska Natsionalnoradikalna Partiya,Българска националнорадикална партия,,,966,
1660,BNO|BN,Bulgarian National Unification | Bulgarian Summer,Bŭlgarsko natsionalno obedinenie | Balgarsko lyato,Българско национално обединение | Българско лято,"New party Bulgarian National Unification (BNO) formed on 1 December 2013.
Bulgarian Summer (BN) formed on 4 January 2021 and used BNO as a mandate holder in 4 April 2021 election.
BN officially run in 11 July 2021 election.
",,966,
740,BNS,Bulgarian People's Union,Balgarski Naroden Suyuz,Български народен съюз,,,966,
1680,BV,Bulgarian Rise,Balgarski vazhod,Български възход,Party formed on 5 May 2022 by former caretaker Prime Minister Stefan Yanev.,,966,
523,BSP,Bulgarian Socialist Party,Balgarska Sotsialisticheska Partiya,Българска социалистическа партия,New party formed on 3 April 1990 by Aleksandar Lilov.,,966,
1404,BP,Business and Professional Group,Business and Professional Group,,,,966,
123,CC,Canary Coalition,Coalición Canaria,,,,966,
229,AIC,Canary Islands Group,Agrupacion Independientes de Canarias,,Party formed in 1985. ,,966,
1090,Fb,Candidature Party,Framboðsflokkurinn,,New party formed for the 1971 election.,,966,
1520,KB,Carinthian Farmers' Association,Kärtner Bauernbund,,,"""(...) when Landbund was formed, the major part of agrarian parties and groups joined it."" (Mulej 2017, 140)",966,
720,KLS,Cartel of Liberals and Socialists,Kartel Liberale en Socialistische,,,,966,
297,KK/CVP,Catholic Conservative / Christian Democratic Peoples Party,Katholische Konservative / Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei – Conservateurs catholiques  /  Parti démocrate-chrétien,,Before 1912 the party existed only as parliamentary group. ,,966,
1423,CD,Catholic Dissidents,Catholic Dissidents,,,,966,
1395,KVV,Catholic Flemish People's Party,Katholieke Vlaamse Volkspartij,,,,966,
2,KNP,Catholic National Party,Katholieke Nationale Partij,,,,966,
1347,KP-PC,Catholic Party,Katholieke Partij – Parti catholique,,,,966,
256,KVP,Catholic Peoples Party,Katholieke Volkspartij,,,,966,
175,RKN,Catholic-National Movement,Ruch Katolicko-Narodowy,,,,966,
679,LC,Catholics Lists,Listes catholiques,,,"Independently presented lists of dissident catholic (Mackie/Rose 1991, 44).",966,
1451,CSD,Centre -- Freedom and Dignity,Tsentŭr – Svoboda i dostoĭnstvo,Център – Свобода и достойнство,,,966,
201,PC,Centre Agreement,Porozumienie Centrum,,,,966,
466,CDP,Centre Democracy and Progress,Centre démocratie et progrés,,,,966,
108,CD,Centre Democrats,Centrum Democraten,,,,966,
713,CD,Centre Democrats,Centrumdemokraterne,,"Party formed by Social Democrats (Sd) MP Erhard Jakobsen in 1973 to ""eliminate 'leftist domination' in government"" (NYT 1973-12-05).
Party was dissolved on 1 February 2008.",European People's Party (EP group) used for party family classification.,966,
561,CeS,Centre Left,Centro-sinistra,,,Proxy party for centre left alliances that have formed since the 1990s.,966,
1195,CeG,Centre Left,Centre-gauche,,,Proxy party for centre left alliances that formed for nearly all post-war elections. Short name (CeG) remains the same over all observations to simplify recognition of the alliance.,966,
51,KESK,Centre Party,Keskusta,,,,966,
73,DZ,Centre Party,Deutsche Zentrumspartei,,,,966,
146,CP,Centre Party,Centrumpartij,,New party formed on 11 March 1980.,,966,
385,Sp,Centre Party,Senterpartiet,,New party formed on 19 May 1920. ,,966,
785,C,Centre Party,Centerpartiet,,New party formed in 1913.,,966,
963,MiHa,Centre Party,Mifleget Hamerkaz,מִפְלֶגֶת הַמֶרְכָּז,,,966,
1505,M,Centre Party,Miðflokkurinn,,Party formed as a split from the Progressive Party on 24 September 2017.,,966,
40,CeD,Centre Right,Centro-destra,,,"Proxy party for centre right alliances that have formed since the 1990s.
",966,
1194,CeD,Centre Right,Centre-droit,,,Proxy party for centre right alliances that formed for nearly all post-war elections. Short name (CeD) remains the same over all observations to simplify recognition of the alliance.,966,
468,LCS,Centre Union of Lithuania,Lietuvos centro sąjunga,,"New party formed in 1992.
Party merged into Liberal and Centre Union (LiCS) in 2003 but a minority faction reformed the party.",,966,
1209,CDS,Centre of Social Democrats,Centre des démocrates sociaux,,,,966,
1064,AC,Centrist Alliance,Alliance centriste,,,,966,
1528,BD,Centrist Democrats,Bürgerliche Demokraten,,,,966,
961,Shinui,Change,Shinui,שִׁינּוּי,New party formed in 1974.,,966,
1567,CUK,Change UK ,Change UK,Change UK,Party formed on 18 February 2019.,,966,
1021,ZZ,"Change from the Bottom, DU","Zmena zdola, DÚ",,Party formed on 7 September 2000 as split from Democratic Union (DU).,,966,
388,KKSS,Christian Conservative Social Union,Krikščionių konservatorių socialinė sąjunga,,Reformed as a new party after a merger on 23 January 2010.,,966,
181,ChD,Christian Democracy,Chrześcijańska Demokracja,,,,966,
1098,CD,Christian Democracy,Christianiki Dimokratia,Χριστιανική Δημοκρατία,New party formed on 12 June 1953. ,,966,
28,DCA,Christian Democracy for the Autonomies,Democrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie,,,,966,
419,CD/FNZ,Christian Democrat Party / Future New Zealand,Christian Democrat Party / Future New Zealand,,,,966,
124,CDA,Christian Democratic Appeal,Christen Democratisch Appèl,,"Common list of candidates (ARP, CHU, KVP) in 1977 election and single parliamentary group (Jacobs 1989, 257). Party founded on 11 October 1980.",,966,
53,CCD,Christian Democratic Centre,Centro Cristiano Democratico,,,,966,
344,CCD+CDU,Christian Democratic Centre / United Christian Democrats,Centro Cristiano Democratico  / Cristiani Democratici Uniti,,,informal name for 2001 general election was White Flower (Biancofiore),966,
768,KDH,Christian Democratic Movement,Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie,,,,966,
239,PDC,Christian Democratic Party,Partido da Democracia Cristã,,New party formed on 10 May 1974.,,966,
248,KDS,Christian Democratic Party,Krestanskodemokraticka strana,,Christian Democratic Party (KDS) and Civic Democratic Party (ODS) agreed to merge in November 1995 and formally merged on 2 April 1996.,,966,
817,KrF,Christian Democratic Party,Kristelig Folkeparti,,New party formed on 4 September 1933. ,,966,
880,CDP,Christian Democratic Party,Christian Democratic Party,,New party formed in 1977.,,966,
243,KDNP,Christian Democratic People's Party,Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt,,"Officially the KDNP stays an independent partner of Fidesz, but is de facto a satellite party of Fidesz, which own support cannot be measured.",Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP) did not participate in the EP elections 2004.,966,
126,KDS,Christian Democratic Union,Kristīgi demokrātiskā savienība,,,,966,
278,KDS,Christian Democratic Union,Krikščionių demokratų sąjunga,,,,966,
437,CDU,Christian Democratic Union,Christlich Demokratische Union,,,,966,
1415,CDU,Christian Democratic Union,Christelijk-Democratische Unie,,New party formed in 1926.,,966,
664,KDU-CSL,Christian Democratic Union -- People's Party,Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová,,New party formed on 03 January 1919.,Coded as new party because no party that merged into the KDU-CSL was coded in ParlGov and all got dissolved in 1919.,966,
905,CDU+CSU,Christian Democratic Union / Christian Social Union,Christlich Demokratische Union / Christlich Soziale Union,,Electoral alliance and joint parliamentary group ('Fraktionsgemeinschaft'). The parties run independently in elections but do not compete at the state level. The CSU runs only in Bavaria and the CDU in all other German states.,,966,
153,KD,Christian Democrats,Kristdemokraterna,,New party formed on 20 March 1964.,,966,
787,KD,Christian Democrats,Kristillisdemokraatit – Kristdemokraterna,,,,966,
871,DC,Christian Democrats,Democrazia Cristiana,,,,966,
1058,CH,Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand,Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand,,New party formed in 1990.,,966,
224,CHU,Christian Historical Union,Christelijk-Historische Unie,,,,966,
921,ZChN,Christian National Union,Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe,,New party formed on 15 September 1989.,,966,
1552,CNAG,Christian National Working Group,Christlichnationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft,,"A parliamentary group was formed after several MPs left the DNVP and joined forces with the CNBL.
Members of the group took part in the founding of the CIP and the CSVD.",,966,
717,KrF,Christian People's Party,Kristeligt Folkeparti,,New party formed on 17 April 1970. ,,966,
1394,CV,Christian Peoples' Party [Daens],Christene Volkspartij,,New party formed on 15 April 1893. ,,966,
919,CSA,Christian Social Alliance (Karl Habsburg List),Christlich Soziale Allianz (Liste Karl Habsburg),,,,966,
64,CSP,Christian Social Party,Christlich Soziale Partei,,,,966,
541,CsP-PCS,Christian Social Party,Christlich-soziale Partei – Parti chrétien-social,,,,966,
661,CSV,Christian Social People's Party,Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei,,,,966,
1539,CSVD,Christian Social People's Service,Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst,,"Party formed on 1. January 1927 as split from German National People's Party (DNVP).
",,966,
495,KSU,Christian Social Union,Krest’anská sociálna únia Slovenska,,,,966,
634,CSU,Christian Social Union,Christlich Soziale Union,,,,966,
1186,KS,Christian Socialists,Krščanski socialisti,,,,966,
1586,KU,Christian Union,Kresťanská únia,,Party formed on 2 February 2019 as splinter from Christian Democratic Movement (KDU) and Ordinary People and Independent (OLaNO).,Legally not a new party but a takeover of a minor existing party.,966,
658,PHN,Christian Workers' Party,Partit Haddiema Nsara,,,,966,
1356,SKrTL,Christian Workers' Union of Finland,Suomen Kristillisen Työväen Liitto –  Finlands kristliga arbetarförbund,,,,966,
515,CD+NVA,Christian-Democrat and Flemish / New Flemish Alliance,Christen-Democratisch & Vlaams / Nieuw-Vlaams Alliantie,,Christian-Democrats (CD&V) and New Flemish Alliance (NVA) formed a cartel for European Parliament and regional elections on 13 June 2004 and for the national election on 10 June 2007. The two parties formed a joined parliamentary group after the 2007 election from which the New Flemish Alliance (NVA) withdrew on 21 September 2008.,,966,
469,PNT-CD,Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party,Partidul Naţional Ţărănesc Creştin Democrat,,,,966,
1548,CNBL,Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party,Christlich-Nationale Bauern- und Landvolkpartei,,"Party split from DNVP, because many members did not agree with Hugenberg's appointment as party chairman.",,966,
647,CU,ChristianUnion,ChristenUnie,,Party formed on 22 February 2000 as a merger of the Reformed Political Alliance (GPV) and Reformatory Political Federation (RPF).,,966,
1274,SYM,Citizen's Alliance,Symmaxia,Συμμαχία,Party formed on 28 April 2013,,966,
1306,Cs,Citizens -- Party of the Citizenry,Ciudadanos – Partido de la Ciudadanía,,New party formed on 4 March 2006.,,966,
434,MbS,Citizens Coalition,Medborgerlig samling,,,Candidates in Malmö constituency only.,966,
820,GERB,Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria,Grazhdani za Evropeysko Razvitie na Balgariya,Граждани за европейско развитие на България,Party formed on 03 December 2006 as split from National Movement Simeon II (NDSV) by Bojko Borrisow.,,966,
918,N,Citizens' Initiative for the retention of neutrality,Die Neutralen – Bürgerinitiative,,,,966,
604,Bl,Citizens' List,Biergerlëscht,,,,966,
1110,MDC,Citizens' Movement,Mouvement des citoyens,,,,966,
362,MCC,Citizens' Movement for Change,Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement,,,Party won seats in national and EP elections.,966,
446,Bf-87,Citizens' Party -- 1987,Borgaraflokkurinn – 1987,,,,966,
1119,SC,Civic Choice,Scelta Civica,,New party formed on 4 January 2013.,,966,
877,OKS,Civic Conservative Party,Obcianska konzervatívna strana,,,,966,
600,ODA,Civic Democratic Alliance,Občanská demokratická aliance,,"New party formed in November 1989.
Party was dissolved on 31 December 2007.",,966,
374,PDP,Civic Democratic Party,Pilietinės demokratijos partija,,Party formed on 14 May 2006. ,,966,
447,ODS,Civic Democratic Party,Občanská demokratická strana,,Party formed on 21 April 1991 as a split of the Civic Forum (OF).,,966,
1100,FC,Civic Force,Forța Civică,,New party formed in 2004.,,966,
399,OF,Civic Forum,Obcanské fórum,,,"composed of: ASD Asociace socialnich demokratu (Association of Social Democrats), ODA Obcanska demokraticka alliance (Civic Democratic Alliance) KAN Klub Neangaych Nestaniku (Policitally Involved Non-Party Members Club) HOS Hnuté Za Obcanskou Svobodu (Mo",966,
1429,DZL,Civic Green List,Driavljanska zelena lista,,,,966,
1011,DL,Civic List,Državljanska lista,,"New party formed 21 October 2011 as Gregor Virant's Civic List (Državljanska lista Gregorja Viranta) by former minister Gregor Virant for the 2011 election.
It was renamed into Citizens' List (Državljanska lista) on 24 April 2012.",,966,
324,B-H,Civic Movement -- The Movement,Borgarahreyfingin – Hreyfingin,,"New party formed in 2009.
3 of 4 MPs formed The Movement (H) on 18 September 2009.",,966,
320,OH|SD,Civic Movement | Free Democrats,Obcanské hnuti | Svobodní Demokraté,,,,966,
285,PO,Civic Platform,Platforma Obywatelska,,,,966,
252,PS,Civic Union,Pilsoniskā savienība,,,,966,
1173,KAN,Club of committed Non-Party Members,Klub angazovaných nestraníku,,New party reformed in 1990.,,966,
158,CCF|NDP,Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | New Democratic Party,Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | New Democratic Party,,Party formed on 03 August 1961 as a merger of equal parts of the Canadian Labour Congress and the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF).,,966,
765,C,Coalition,Coalition,,,,966,
1400,CoLab,Coalition Labour,Coalition Labour,,Party formed in 1918.,,966,
1397,CoLib,Coalition Liberal,Coalition Liberal,,Party formed on 20 November 1918.,,966,
620,KzB|DL,Coalition for Bulgaria | Democratic Left,Koalitsiya za Balgariya | Demokratichna Levitsa,Коалиция за България | Демократична левица,Coalition for Bulgaria | Democratic Left (KzB|DL) is an electoral alliance led by the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP).,,966,
1458,KORWIN,Coalition for the Renewal of the Republic -- Liberty and Hope,Koalicja Odnowy Rzeczypospolitej Wolność i Nadzieja KORWiN,,,,966,
772,SYN,Coalition of the Left,Synaspismós tīs Aristerás,Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς,,,966,
848,SYRIZA,Coalition of the Radical Left,Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás,Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς,New party formed on 15 January 2004.,,966,
1139,KR,Coalition of the Rose,Koalitsiya na Rozata,Коалиция на розата,,,966,
420,Kp,Coastal Party,Kystpartiet,,New party formed on 1 February 1999.,,966,
104,Z-EF,Coerced Conscripts,Zwangsrekrutéierten,,New party formed for 1979 election.,,966,
1192,S-E,Coexistence,Spolužitie – Együttélés,,,,966,
1004,KHM,Committee Herbert Maeder,Komitee Herbert Maeder,,Single candidate announced in 1983.,,966,
294,SV,Common Choice,Spoločná voľba,,,Electoral alliance: SDA Strana demokratickej l´avice (Party of the Democratic Left) -- SDSS Socialno-demokratická strana Slovenska (Social Democratic Party) -- SZS Strana zelenýnch na Slovenska (Green Party) -- HP Hnutie polnohospodárov (Peasant Movement),966,
199,FK,Common Course,Fælles Kurs,,Party formed by factions of the Communist Party of Denmark (DKP) in the early 1980s and founded on 19 April 1986.,Coded as new party because it competed with DKP in elections over the 1980s.,966,
1016,Thve,Common Wealth Party,Þjóðveldisflokkurinn,,"Splinter group of right-wing Independence Party (Sj) members formed in 1941 (McHale 1983, 520).",,966,
1223,CLP,Commonwealth Liberal Party,Commonwealth Liberal Party,,,,966,
436,SKP-Y,Communist  Party of Finland (Unity),Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue  (Yhtenäisyys) – Finlands Kommunistiska Partiet (Enhet),,,Twice largest party no seats.,966,
310,CP|LPP,Communist (Labour-Progressive) Party,Communist (Labour-Progressive) Party,,Party formed on 29 May 1921.,,966,
387,KPB-PCB,Communist Party,Kommunistische Partij – Parti Communiste,,,,966,
583,PCI,Communist Party,Partito Comunista Italiano,,,,966,
1358,Komm,Communist Party,Kommtinistaflokkur,,,,966,
986,CPA,Communist Party of Australia,Communist Party of Australia,,New party formed in October 1920.,,966,
415,KPO,Communist Party of Austria,Kommunistische Partei Österreichs,,,,966,
630,KSCM,Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia,Komunistická strana Cech a Moravy,,Party formed on 31 March 1990 as a split of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSC).,,966,
837,KPB,Communist Party of Bulgaria,Komunisticheska Partiya na Balgariya,Комунистическа партия на България,,,966,
368,KSC,Communist Party of Czechoslovakia,Komunistická strana Československa,,Party was dissolved on 31 December 1992.,"{""dissolved"": ""1992-12-31""}",966,
663,DKP,Communist Party of Denmark,Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti,,,,966,
357,KPD,Communist Party of Germany,Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands,,Party was banned on 17 August 1956 and formed the German Communist Party (DKP) on 25 September 1968.,,966,
685,CPGB,Communist Party of Great Britain,Communist Party of Great Britain,,,,966,
336,KKE,Communist Party of Greece,Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas,Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας,,,966,
705,KEE(I),Communist Party of Greece (Interior),Kommunistikon Komma Ellados Esoterikou,Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας Εσωτερικού,,,966,
674,LKP,Communist Party of Latvia,Latvijas Komunistiskā partija,,,,966,
774,LKP,Communist Party of Lithuania,Lietuvos komunistų partija,,,,966,
81,KPL,Communist Party of Luxembourg,Kommunistesch Partei Lëtzebuerg,,New party formed on 2 January 1921. ,,966,
1062,CPNZ,Communist Party of New Zealand,Communist Party of New Zealand,,New party formed in 1921. ,,966,
16,NKP,Communist Party of Norway,Norges Kommunistiske Parti,,,,966,
25,KSS,Communist Party of Slovakia,Komunistická strana Slovenska,,Party formed on 28 August 1992. ,,966,
1390,SKP-H,Communist Party of Sweden [Hoglund],Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti [Höglund],,,,966,
640,CPN,Communist Party of the Netherlands,Communistische Partij Nederland,,,,966,
152,PCTP/MRPP,Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat,Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses / Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado,,,,966,
214,MiKo|Mo|Sh,Communist Party | Moked | Sheli,HaMiflega HaKomunistit | Moked | Sheli,,,,966,
63,PCE|IU,Communist Party | United Left,Partido Communista | Izquierda Unida,,,,966,
711,PRC,Communist Refoundation Party,Partito della Rifondazione Comunista,,,,966,
968,IA,Community of the People,Inuit Ataqatigiit,,New party formed in 1976.,,966,
1463,C|AV,Compromise | A la valenciana,Compromís | A la valenciana,,Electoral alliance formed in 2015.,,966,
85,Ecolo,Confederated ecologists for the organisation of original struggles,Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales,,,,966,
306,KPN,Confederation for Independent Poland,Konfederacja Polski Niepodległej,,New party formed on 1 September 1979.,,966,
900,BFB,Confederation of free citizens -- Offensive for Germany,Bund freier Bürger – Offensive für Deutschland,,Party formed on 21 January 1994. ,,966,
1260,CV,Confederation of the Greens,Confederación de los Verdes,,New party formed on 23 September 1984. ,,966,
1009,CP,Conservatice Party of New Zealand,Conservative Party of New Zealand,,New party announced by Colin Craig on 3 August 2011 (The New Zealand Herald) and registered on 6 October (Electoral Commission).,,966,
652,BDP,Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland,Bürgerlich–Demokratische Partei (BDP) Graubünden,,Formed on 1 November 2008 by former members of the Swiss Peoples Party.,,966,
725,K,Conservative Party,Konservatīvā partija,,New party formed on 9 July 1998 and dissolved on 29 May 2008.,,966,
769,H,Conservative Party,Høyre,,New party formed on 25 August 1884.,,966,
1083,CP-SB,Conservative Party -- Free Bloc,Konzervativní strana – Svobodný blok,,,,966,
671,CPC,Conservative Party of Canada,Conservative Party of Canada,,Party formed on 7 December 2003 as a merger of the Canadian Alliance (CA) and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PCP).,,966,
1550,KVP,Conservative Peoples' Party,Konservative Volkspartei,,"Party split from DNVP, as many members did not agree with Hugenberg's appointment as party chairman.",,966,
326,KF,Conservatives,Konservative,,,,966,
418,Con,Conservatives,Conservatives,,Conservative candidates in 1918 election without government endorsement by the Coalition Coupon.,,966,
698,PRL,Conservatives,Parti républicain de la liberté,,,,966,
1446,C,Conservatives,Conservateurs,,,,966,
1558,Con-18,Conservatives,Conservatives [no coupon],,,,966,
800,CNL,Conservatives and National Liberals,Conservatives and National Liberals,,,Non-official name for alliance,966,
846,K-EUR,Constitution Party -- Estonian United People's Party,Konstitutsioonierakond – Eestimaa Ühendatud Rahvapartei,,New party formed on 8 October 1994 and registered on 8 December.,,966,
1507,CDP,Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan,Rikken Minshutō,立憲民主党,"Party formed on 3 October 2017 as split from the Democratic Party (Minshintō, DP). Re-foundation on 15 September 2020 due to the merging of a majority of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP).",,966,
745,POP,Constitutional People's Party,Perustuslaillinen Oikeistopuolue – Konstitutionella högerpartiet,,Splinter group from the Swedish Peoples Party (RKP-SFP) registered on 24 October 1973 and was removed from the party register on 10 October 1991.,,966,
1401,C,Constitutionalist,Constitutionalist,,"Constitutionalist was no party, but a label used by politicians without party affiliation. ",,966,
554,PK,Constitutionalist Party,Partit Kostituzzjonali,,New party formed in 1921. ,,966,
474,CiU,Convergence and Union,Convergència i Unió,,,,966,
957,SV,Cooperation and Brotherhood,Shituf VeAhvah,مشاركة وأخوة‎ – שיתוף ואחווה‎,New party formed for 1959 election.,,966,
911,CoP,Cooperative Party,Kyoudoutou,協同党,,,966,
1405,CPA,Cork Progressive Association,Cork Progressive Association,,,,966,
114,CouLP,Country Liberal Party,Country Liberal Party,,New party formed in 1974. ,,966,
1382,CouPa,Country Party,Country Party,,New party formed in 1922. ,,966,
981,CPP-V,Country Progressive Party (Vic),Country Progressive Party (Vic),,,,966,
34,O,Courage,Ometz,אומץ‎,,,966,
170,HB,Croatian Bloc,Hrvatski blok,,,,966,
1149,HGS,Croatian Civic Party,Hrvatska građanska stranka,,New party formed on 25 September 2009.,,966,
1104,HDSSB,Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja,Hrvatski demokratski savez Slavonije i Baranje,,New party formed on 6 May 2006. ,,966,
1154,HDSS,Croatian Democratic Peasant Party,Hrvatska demokratska seljačka stranka,,New party formed on 18 September 1994. ,,966,
147,HDZ,Croatian Democratic Union,Hrvatska demokratska zajednica,,,,966,
1143,Hrast,Croatian Growth,Hrvatski rast,,New party formed on 10 December 2010.,,966,
1142,HL-LR,Croatian Labourists -- Labour Party,Hrvatski laburisti – Stranka rada,,,,966,
1103,HSU,Croatian Party of Pensioners,Hrvatska stranka umirovljenika,,,,966,
1155,HSP-1861,Croatian Party of Right of 1861,Hrvatska Stranka Prava 1861,,,,966,
558,HSP,Croatian Party of Rights,Hrvatska stranka prava,,,,966,
1141,HSP-AS,Croatian Party of Rights -- Dr. Ante Starcevic,Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević,,,,966,
788,HSS,Croatian Peasant Party,Hrvatska seljačka stranka,,,,966,
1156,HSNS,Croatian Peasant's People's Party,Hrvatska seljacka narodna stranka,,,,966,
1157,HPS,Croatian People's Party,Hrvatska pucka stranka,,,,966,
744,HNS-LD,Croatian People's Party -- Liberal Democrats,Hrvatska narodna stranka – Liberalni demokrati,,,,966,
589,HSLS,Croatian Social Liberal Party,Hrvatska socijalno liberalna stranka,,,,966,
518,Tzomet,Crossroads,Tzomet,צומת‎,New party formed in 1983.,,966,
18,CNSP,Czech National Social(ist) Party,Česká národně strana socialistická,,Party merged with National Socialists - 21st Century Left (LEV21) on 26 November 2011.,,966,
1205,Pi,Czech Pirate Party,Ceska piratska strana,,New party formed on 17 June 2009.,,966,
424,CSSD,Czech Social Democratic Party,Česká strana sociálně demokratická,,New party formed on 7 July 1878.,,966,
1172,SCPZR,"Czechoslovak Businessmen's, Traders' and Farmers' Party","Strana československých podnikatelů, živnostníků a rolníků",,New party formed on 15 January 1992.,,966,
1529,T,Czechoslovakians,Tschechoslowaken,,"Electoral alliance of all Czechoslovak parties.
",,966,
759,DF,Danish Peoples Party,Dansk Folkeparti,,,,966,
110,RV,Danish Social Liberal Party,Det Radikale Venstre,,Danish Social Liberal Party (RV) formed on 21 May 1905 as split from Liberal Party (V) over military expenditure and issues of redistribution.,,966,
230,DS,Danish Union,Dansk Samling,,New party formed in 1936. ,,966,
1160,Dawn,"Dawn -- Organization of justice, fairness and democracy","Dögun – stjórnmálasamtök um réttlæti, sanngirni og lýðræði",,"Party formed as merger of The Movement, Citizens' Movement and Liberal Party to run in the 2013 election.",,966,
1206,UPD,Dawn of Direct Democracy,Úsvit přímé demokracie,,New party formed on 13 June 2013.,,966,
1250,MJ,Debating Society of Social Democrats,Málfundafélag jafnaðarmanna,,"Social democratic splinter group named ""Debating Society of Social Democrats"" and led by Hannibal Valdimarsson.",personal communication with Svanur Kristjansson (University of Iceland) March 2014,966,
508,ID,Democracy,I Democratici,,,,966,
536,DL-M,Democracy is Freedom -- The Daisy,Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita,,,,966,
1383,DP,Democrat Party,Democrat Party,,Party formed in 1934. ,,966,
441,DAP,Democratic Action Party,Democratic Action Party,,New party formed in 1947.,,966,
700,PDAR,Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania,Partidul Democrat Agrar din România,,,,966,
1578,DP,Democratic Alignment,Dimokratiki Parataxi,Δημοκρατική Παράταξη,Party formed on 20 April 2018 as split from Democratic Party (DIKO).,,966,
475,AD,Democratic Alliance,Alleanza Democratica,,,,966,
821,AD,Democratic Alliance,Aliança Democrática,,,,966,
1075,DISY,Democratic Alliance,Dimokratiki Symmachia,Δημοκρατική Συμμαχία,,,966,
122,Deva,Democratic Alternative,Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto – Demokratiskt Alternativs,,Registered on 11 July 1986. 10 MPs from the Democratic League (SKDL) formed a parliamentary group on 5 September 1986.,,966,
195,AD,Democratic Alternative,Alternattiva Demokratika,,,,966,
1130,DAR,Democratic Alternative for the Republic,Demokratichna Alternativa za Republikata,Демократична Алтернатива за Републиката,,,966,
580,DC,Democratic Centre,Demokratski centar,,,,966,
796,CD,Democratic Centre,Centre démocrat,,,,966,
211,DCP,Democratic Centre Party,Demokrātiskā Centra Partija,,New party formed in 1992.,,966,
1007,DK,Democratic Coalition,Demokratikus Koalíció,,Party formed on 22 October 2011 as split from the Hungarian Socialist Party (MZSP) by former PM Ferenc Gyurcsány. 10 MZSP MPs formed a new party group in parliament.,,966,
1461,CDC|JxCat,Democratic Convergence | Together for Catalonia,Convergència Democràtica | Junts per Catalunya,,New party formed on 17 November 1974.,,966,
467,DG,Democratic Group,Gruppe der Demokraten – Groupe des democrates,,,,966,
82,GDC,Democratic Group of the Centre,Grupul Democrat de Centru,,,,966,
470,ID,Democratic Intervention,Intervençao Democrática,,,,966,
703,DLP,Democratic Labour Party,Democratic Labour Party,,,,966,
1005,DLP,Democratic Labour Party,Democratic Labour Party,,"John A. Lee, an undersecretary, was expelled from the Labour party on 25 March 1940 (NYT) and formed Democratic Labour party (Aimer 1985, 850).",,966,
288,LDDP,Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania,Lietuvos demokratinė darbo partija,,,"Classified as a social democratic party in Bugajski (2002, 106).",966,
842,DLP,Democratic Left,Democratic Left,,,,966,
1074,DIMAR,Democratic Left,Dimokratiki Aristera,Δημοκρατική Αριστερά,,,966,
346,SLD,Democratic Left Alliance,Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej,,,,966,
179,DSP,Democratic Left Party,Demokratik Sol Parti,,New party formed on 14 November 1985.,,966,
507,PD-L,Democratic Liberal Party,Partidul Democrat-Liberal,,Democratic Party (PD) and Liberal Democratic Party (PLD) announced their merger on 15 December 2007 and formed the Democratic Liberal Party (PD-L) (AFP).,,966,
1365,DeLe,Democratic List ,Demokratesch Lëscht,,,,966,
949,RDAY,Democratic List for Israeli Arabs,Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael,القائمة الديموقراطية لعرب إسرائيل‎ – רשימה דמוקרטית לערביי ישראל‎,New party formed for 1951 election.,,966,
946,RDN,Democratic List of Nazareth,Reshima Demokratit shel Natzrat,רשימה דמוקרטית של נצרת,,,966,
689,MDP,Democratic Movement,Movimento Democrático Português,,,,966,
789,TDL,Democratic Movement for Change,Tnu'a Demokratit LeShinu,"ד""ש",,,966,
216,PDN,Democratic Nationalist Party,Partit Democratiku Nazzjonalista,,,,966,
174,DEMOS,Democratic Opposition of Slovenia,Demokratična opozicija Slovenije,,,,966,
78,DS,Democratic Party,Demokratska stranka,,,,966,
209,PD,Democratic Party,Partito Democratico,,,,966,
233,PD,Democratic Party,Partidul Democrat,,,,966,
301,DP,Democratic Party,Demokraticheska Partiya,Демократическа партия,,,966,
454,DIKO,Democratic Party,Dimokratikó Kómma,Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα,,,966,
512,DP,Democratic Party,Demokratesch Partei,,,,966,
532,DS,Democratic Party,Demokratická strana,,,,966,
653,SD,Democratic Party,Stronnictwo Demokratyczne,,,,966,
907,DP,Democratic Party,Minshutō,民主党,,,966,
1593,PD,Democratic Party,Partit Demokratiku,,Party formed on 21 October 2016 as split from Labour Party (PL).,,966,
409,DPS,Democratic Party Saimnieks,"Demokrātiskā partija ""Saimnieks""",,,,966,
1653,DPP,Democratic Party for the People,Kokumin Minshu-tō,国民民主党,Party formed on 7 May 2018 as a merger of the Democratic Party (DP) and the Party of Hope (PH).,,966,
247,DPJ,Democratic Party of Japan,Minshutō,民主党,,,966,
844,DeSUS,Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia,Demokratična stranka upokojencev Slovenije,,,,966,
1465,ZDS,Democratic Party of Zagorje,Zagorska demokratska stranka,,New party formed on 5 February 1997.,,966,
914,DFP,Democratic Progressive Party,Demokratische Fortschrittliche Partei,,,"""one-person protest movement"", ""populist program"", ""employed ultranationalist (and even anti-Semitic) appeals"" (McHale 1983, 35)",966,
840,DISY,Democratic Rally,Dimokratikós Sinayermós,Δημοκρατικός Συναγερμός,,,966,
86,DRP,Democratic Reform Party,Min-kai-ren,民主改革連合,New party formed in 1989. ,,966,
739,DIANA,Democratic Renewal,Dimokratiki Ananeosi,Δημοκρατική Ανανέωση,,,966,
185,PRD,Democratic Renewal Party,Partido Renovador Democrático,,New party formed in 1985.,,966,
391,DIKKI,Democratic Social Movement,Dimokratiko Koinoniko Kinima,Δημοκρατικό Κοινωνικό Κινημα,Party formed in 1995.,,966,
207,DSP,Democratic Socialist Party,Democratic Socialist Party,,,,966,
565,DSP,Democratic Socialist Party,Minshu Shakai-tō,民主社会党,,,966,
932,ADISOK,Democratic Socialist Renewal Movement,Anorthotiko Dimokratiko Sosialistiko Kinima,,,,966,
221,DS70,Democratic Socialists 70,Democratisch Socialisten 70,,,,966,
1251,DTuP,Democratic Turkey Party,Democrat Türkiye Partisi,,Party dissolved in the 2000s.,,966,
271,UD,Democratic Union,Unione Democratica,,,,966,
799,DUS,Democratic Union,Demokratická únia,,Party merged with Slovak Democratic and Christian Union (SDKU) on 20 August 2000.,,966,
861,DU,Democratic Union,Demokratická unie,,New party formed in March 1994.,,966,
501,UDMR,Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania,Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România,,,,966,
218,UdCe,Democratic Union of the Centre,Unione Democratica di Centro,,,,966,
694,DL|VAS,Democratic Union | Left Alliance,Demokraattinen Liitto – Demokratiska Förbundet | Vasemmistoliitto – Vänsterförbundet ,,,,966,
173,DUP,Democratic Unionist Party,Democratic Unionist Party,,,,966,
1215,GDR,Democratic and Republican Left,Gauche démocrate et républicaine,,Parliamentary group formed in 2007. ,"Party created to include the parliamentary group 'Gauche démocrate et républicaine' that formed in the 13th legislature. The parliamentary group included legislators belonging to the Communist Party, The Greens and miscellaneous left parties.
In the 14th legislature the group included the Communist Party as well as miscellaneous left parties.",966,
350,CDS,Democratic and Social Centre,Centró Democrático y Social,,,,966,
134,CDS-PP,Democratic and Social Centre -- People's Party,Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular,,,,966,
1221,UDSR,Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance,Union démocratique et socialiste de la Résistance,,New party formed in 1945. ,,966,
590,D|W|U,Democratic | Freedom | Union,Demokratyczna | Wolności | Unia,,,,966,
1644,D,Democrats,Demokratene,,Party formed on 24 April 2018 as split from Progress Party (Fr).,,966,
187,D66,Democrats 66,Democraten 66,,New party formed on 14 October 1966.,,966,
1490,DOST,"Democrats for Responsibility, Solidarity and Tolerance","Demokrati za Otgovornost, Svoboda i Tolerantnost","Демократи за отговорност, свобода и толерантност",,,966,
31,DSB|DB,Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria | Democratic Bulgaria,Demokrati za Silna Balgariya | Demokratichna Balgariya,Демократи за силна България | Демократична България,"Party Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria (DSB) formed on 30 May 2004 by Ivan Kostov as a split of the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS).
DSB formed an electoral alliance Democratic Bulgaria (DB) on 12 April 2018 with Yes, Bulgaria! (DaB) and a parliamentary group after 2021 elections.",,966,
438,DS,Democrats of the Left,Democratici di Sinistra,,,,966,
1696,AE,Denmark Demokrats,Danmarksdemokraterne,,"Party formed on 22 June 2022 as a split from Venstre (V) by former minister of immigration, housing and gender equality Inger Støjberg after her impeachment from Venstre.",,966,
1686,AP!,Development/For!,Attīstībai/Par!,,Electoral alliance formed on 20 April 2018.,Includes Growth (Izaugsme) as well but did not fulfill the criteria to be coded in ParlGov.,966,
1282,PM,Dialogue for Hungary,Párbeszéd Magyarországért,,,,966,
347,DINI-RI,Dini List -- Italian Renewal,Lista Dini – Rinnovamento Italiano,,New party formed on 27 February 1996 by outgoing technocratic PM Lamberto Dini.,,966,
1302,DDI,Direct Democracy Ireland,Direct Democracy Ireland,,New party formed in 2010,,966,
117,Smer,Direction -- Social Democracy,Smer – sociálna demokracia,,,,966,
1334,Tel,Dot -- Apostolos Gkletsos,Teleia – Apostolos Gkletsos,Τελεία πολιτικό κόμμα),New party formed on 15 December 2015,,966,
1314,SS,Dream Job,Sanjska služba,,New party formed in 2014.,,966,
1273,EU-STOP,"EU Withdrawal, Direct Democracy, Neutrality","EU-Austritt, Direkte Demokratie, Neutralität",,Electoral alliance announced on 25 January 2014.,,966,
1304,MPT,Earth Party,Partido da Terra,,New party formed on 12 August 1993.,,966,
1573,ODP,Ecological Democratic Party,Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei,,New party formed on 24 January 1982.,,966,
591,Eko,Ecological Party,Ekologinen puolue – Ekologiska partiet,,,,966,
865,KOP,Ecological and Environmental Movement,Kinima Oikologoi Perivallontistoi,Κίνημα Οικολόγων Περιβαλλοντιστών,New party formed in 1996. ,,966,
688,OP,Ecologist Greens,Oikologoi Prasinoi,Οικολόγοι Πράσινοι,,,966,
1641,PE,Ecologist Party,Parti écologiste,,Party formed on 2 September 2015 as split from Europe Ecology – The Greens (EE-LV). ,,966,
358,GE,Ecology Generation,Generation écologie,,New party formed in 1990. ,,966,
814,PEV,Ecology Party -- Greens,Partido Ecologista – Os Verdes,,,,966,
1373,EB,Economic League ,Economische Bond,,,,966,
1537,WP,Economic Party,Wirtschaftspartei,,New party formed in 1920.,,966,
761,WAV,Economic Reconstruction League,Wirtschaftliche Aufbauvereinigung,,New party formed on 25 March 1946.,,966,
1538,WB,Economic bloc,Wirtschaftsblock,,"Electoral allicance of Great Germans (""Großdeutsche"") and Rural Federation (""Landbund"").",,966,
17,LLRA,Election Action of Lithuania's Poles,Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija,,New party formed on 28 August 1994.,,966,
1068,EDC,Electoral Coalition of Christian Democratic Team,Coalición Electoral Equipo de la Democracia Cristiana,,,,966,
1150,FeBo,Electoral lists Conservatives,Felleslister borgerlige,,,,966,
974,EC-SA,Emergency Committee (SA),Emergency Committee (SA),,New party formed in 1931.,,966,
1460,EM|GCE,En Masse | Common Group of the Left,En Marea | Grupo Común da Esquerda,,Electoral alliance formed in 2015.,,966,
760,Meretz,Energy,Meretz,מֶרֶצ,"Alliance formed on 03 September 1992 as a merger of Movement for Civil Rights and Peace (Ratz), United Workers Party (Mapam), and Change (Shinui). In 1997, the alliance turned into an official party with part of Shinui splitting again. ",,966,
1051,ED,English Democrats,English Democrats,,New party formed on 18 September 2002. ,,966,
1619,CH,Enough,Chega,,New party formed on 9 April 2019.,,966,
644,VP,Entrepreneurs' Party,Vállalkozók Pártja Egyesület,,,,966,
493,L,Equal Rights,Līdztiesība,,New party formed in 1990.,,966,
1633,Equo,Equo,Equo,,,,966,
1559,E200,Estonia 200,Erakond Eesti 200,,New party formed on 3 November 2018.,,966,
1211,ESE-D,Estonian Blue Party -- Democrats,Eesti Sinine Erakond – Demokraadid,,New party formed on 29 November 1994.,,966,
608,EK,Estonian Centre Party,Eesti Keskerakond,,New party formed on 9 September 1991 and registered on 9 April 1992.,,966,
333,EKD,Estonian Christian Democrats,Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid,,New party formed in 1998.,,966,
574,EKo,Estonian Citizens,Eesti Kodanik,,,,966,
273,EKK,Estonian Coalition Party,Eesti Koonderakond,,,,966,
1329,EM,Estonian Country Union,Eesti Maaliit,,"New party formed on 3 March 1991.
EM joins People's Union of Estonia (ER) on 10. June 2000.",inclusion rule: two times a member of an electoral alliance winning seats,966,
808,EEE,Estonian Entrepreneur Party,Eesti Ettevõtjate Erakond,,,,966,
939,ETE,Estonian Farmers Party,Eesti Talurahva Erakond,,"New party formed on 5 November 1994 and registered on 30 November (Bugajski 2002, 69).
Joined People's Party (R) in May 1998.",,966,
116,EER,Estonian Greens,Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised,,New party formed 25 November 2006 after more than 1000 new members joined party.,"Previous Estonian Greens had less than 1000 members and did not meet the registration requirements for the 2003 election. It was absorbed into the Center Party. (see 'Who are Estonia’s Greens?' The Baltic Times,  28 March 2007)",966,
1482,EER-91,Estonian Greens -- 1991,Eesti Rohelised – 1991,,"New party formed in 1991.
Greens formed an electoral alliance with Independent Royalist Party (Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased) in 1995 election but won only 0.8% of the vote. Membership was below 1000 in 1998 and party did not participate in 2003 election.",,966,
1342,EVP,Estonian Left Party,Eesti Vasakpartei,,,,966,
309,ERSP,Estonian National Independence Party,Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei,,,,966,
1328,EPPE,Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families,Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond,,"New party formed on 7 December 1991.
EM joins People's Union of Estonia (ER) on 10. June 2000.",,966,
937,EPL,Estonian Pensioners' Union,Eesti Pensionaride Liit,,,,966,
61,ERe,Estonian Reform Party,Eesti Reformierakond,,,,966,
672,EMK,Estonian Rural Centre Party,Eesti Maa-Keskerakond,,,,966,
389,BE,Euro-Left Coalition,Balgarska Evrolevica,Българска евролевица,,,966,
184,EuTr,Europe Transparent,Europa Transparant,,New party formed on 8 April 2004.,,966,
884,EP-V,Europe of the People -- The Greens,Europa de los Pueblos – Verdes,,,,966,
275,DE,European Democracy,Democrazia Europea,,,,966,
780,EDS,European Democratic Party,Evropská demokratická strana,,,,966,
277,EK,European Party,Evropaiko Komma,Ευρωπαϊκό Κόμμα,,,966,
1579,MeRA25,European Realistic Disobedience Front,Métopo Evropaikís Realistikís Anypakoís,Μέτωπο Ευρωπαϊκής Ρεαλιστικής Ανυπακοής [ΜέΡΑ25],Party formed on 27 March 2018 as split from SYRIZA.,,966,
410,MRE,European Republicans Movement,Movimento Repubblicani Europei,,,,966,
1132,C-NE,European-Nationalist Coalition,Coalicion Nacionalista-Europea,,,,966,
1138,ER,Euroroma,Evroroma,Евророма,New party formed on 12 December 1998. ,,966,
1646,AK,Famagusta for Cyprus, Ammókhostos yia tin Kípro,Αμμόχωστος για την Κύπρο,New party formed on 22 February 2021 (see Famagusta News).,Party family classification based on Cyprus Mail article 31. March 2021.,966,
253,FFP,Family First Party,Family First Party,,,,966,
662,Fam,Family Party of Germany,Familien-Partei Deutschlands,,New party formed on 17 October 1981. ,,966,
1651,BBB,Farmer-Citizen Movement,BoerBurgerBeweging,,New party formed on 1 October 2019.,,966,
851,Bp,Farmers Party,Boerenpartij,,New party formed in 1959.,,966,
736,LZS,Farmers Union of Latvia,Latvijas Zemnieku Savienība,,,,966,
980,FS-NSW,Farmers and Settlers (NSW),Farmers and Settlers (NSW),,,,966,
1542,BWB,Farmers and Wine Growers Association,Bauern- und Weingärtnerbund,,"Party formed in 1919 as a merger of Württembergischer Bauernbund, founded in 1895, with the Württembergische Kleinbauern- and Weingärtnerbund.",,966,
1359,Ba,Farmers' Party,Bændaflokkur,,,,966,
1422,FP,Farmers' Party,Farmers' Party,,Party formed on 1 June 1922. ,,966,
1351,Bo,Farmers' Party ,Bondepartiet,,New party formed in 1923. ,,966,
709,EDU-UDF,Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland,Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union – Union Démocratique Fédérale,,,,966,
269,Fed,Federalism,Federalismo – Europa dei Popoli,,,"Van der Eijk and Franklin 1999, p. 461",966,
484,FdV,Federation of the Greens,Federazione dei Verdi,,,,966,
707,SP,Felicity Party,Saadet Partisi,,,,966,
811,Fi,Feminist Initiative,Feministiskt initiativ,,New party formed on 3 April 2005.,,966,
318,FGr-ASF,Feminists and Green-Alternative Groups,Feministische und grün-alternative Gruppierungen – Alternative socialiste verte et groupements féministes,,,,966,
90,MSFT,Fiamma Tricolore,Fiamma Tricolore,,,,966,
151,FF,Fianna Fail,Fianna Fáil,,,,966,
245,Fi+KDNP,Fidesz -- Hungarian Civic Party / Christian Democratic People's Party,Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség / Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt,,,,966,
489,Fi-MPSz,Fidesz -- Hungarian Civic Union,Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség,,,,966,
1245,ReLo,Fighters List,Reshimat HaLohmim,רשימת הלוחמים‎,,,966,
562,ADK,Fighting Democratic Movement,Agonistiko Dimokratiko Kinima,Αγωνιστικό Δημοκρατικό Κίνημα,New party formed in 1999. ,,966,
747,FG,Fine Gael (Familiy of the Irish),Fine Gael,,,,966,
1357,SP-V,Finnish Party -- Old Finns,Suomalainen puolue – Vanhasuomalaiset,,,,966,
103,SP|P,Finnish Party | True Finns,Suomen Puolue | Perussuomalaiset,,,"""Suomen maaseudun puolue' (SMP) and 'Perussuomalaiset' (PS) are technically and legally two different parties. PS was established when SMP went bankrupt. But most of the persons working in SMP continued to work in PS. (...) In actual analysis most Finnish political scientists tend to handle them as same parties."" (Mikko Mattila, University of Helsinki; personal communication, October 2009)",966,
841,SEP,Finnish Pensioners Party,Suomen Eläkeläisten Puolue– Finlands Pensionärers Parti,,New party formed on 18 December 1985.,,966,
75,SKYP,Finnish People's Unity Party,Suomen kansan yhtenäisyyden puolueen – Finlands folks enhetsparti,,Most MPs from the Rural Party (SMP) formed a new parliamentary group on 17 October 1972 and the party was registered on 29 December 1972.,,966,
488,SPP,Finnish Small Farmers' Party,Suomen Pienviljelijäin Puolue – Finska Småbrukarpartiet,,New party formed on 12 May 1929.,,966,
1118,M5S,Five Star Movement,Movimento 5 Stelle,,New party formed on 4 October 2009.,party family classification difficult,966,
959,FS,Flatto-Sharon,Flatto-Sharon,,New party formed for 1977 election.,,966,
529,VB,Flemish Block | Flemish Interest,Vlaams Blok | Vlaams Belang,,Party formed on 28 May 1979 as split from People's Union (VU).,,966,
393,CVP|CD&V,Flemish Christian Peoples Party | Christian Democrats & Flemish,Christelijke Volkspartij | Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams,,,,966,
1688,KuK,For Each and Every One,Katram un katrai,,"Party formed on 08 January 2021 by Aldis Fobzems, a former party member of Who owns the state? (KPV-LV).",,966,
414,GTE,For Europe,Gia tin Evropi,Για την Ευρώπη,,,966,
105,TB,For Fatherland and Freedom,Tēvzemei un Brīvībai,,New party formed on 1 February 1993,,966,
810,PCTVL,For Human Rights in a United Latvia,Par cilvēka tiesībām vienotā Latvijā,,,,966,
1698,LuV,For Latvia and Ventspils ,Latvijai un Ventspilij,,,,966,
1296,NsL,For Latvia from the Heart,No sirds Latvijai,,New party formed on 5 May 2014.,,966,
1321,LA,For Latvia's Development, Latvijas attīstībai,,Party formed on 15 December 2013 as split from Unity (V) by former PM Einars Repše.,,966,
178,Zares,For Real,Zares,,,,966,
1683,S!,For Stability!,Stabilitātei!,,Party formed on 26 February 2021 by former members of the Riga City Council Aleksejs Roslikovs and Valerijs Petrovs. ,,966,
889,PLL,For a Good Latvia,Par Labu Latviju!,,,,966,
416,CEP,For the Europe of the Peoples,Coalición por la Europa de los Pueblos,,,,966,
1625,ZAL,For the People,Za ľudí,,New party formed on 2 September 2019 by former President Andrej Kiska.,,966,
259,LPF,Fortuyn List,Lijst Pim Fortuyn,,,,966,
1493,FvD,Forum for Democracy,Forum voor Democratie,,New party formed on 22 September 2016.,,966,
965,Kadima,Forward,Kadima,קדימה‎,,,966,
42,Si,Forward (Greenland),Siumut,,New party formed on 29 July 1977.,,966,
638,PSC-CDH,Francophone Christian Social Party -- Humanist Democratic Centre,Parti Social Chrétien – Centre Democrate Humaniste,,,,966,
564,PSC-CVP,Francophone Christian Social Party and Flemish Christian People's Party,Parti Social Chrétien – Christelijke Volkspartij,,,,966,
514,FDF,Francophone Democratic Front,Front Démocratique des Francophones | DéFI,,,,966,
1666,VB,Free Bloc,Volný blok,,Party formed on 21 January 2011 as a successor of the dissolved Suverenita – blok Jany Bobošíkové (S-JB).,,966,
967,MeHo,Free Centre,HaMerkaz HaHofshi,המרכז החופשי‎,,,966,
908,KEP,Free Citizens Movement,K.E.P,,,,966,
302,FDP,Free Democratic Party,Freie Demokratische Partei,,,,966,
405,SF,Free Forum,Slobodné fórum,,,,966,
1366,PBMA,"Free List of Peasants, Middle Classes and Workers","Partei vun de Baueren, dem Mëttelstand an den Aarbechter",,,,966,
1335,EV,Free Party,Eesti Vabaerakond,,,,966,
194,FVP,Free People's Party,Freie Volkspartei,,Free People's Party (FVP) parliamentary group formed on 23 February 1956 as split from Free Democrats (FDP) and included four cabinet members.,,966,
993,FTP,Free Trade Party,Free Trade Party,,,Also known as Australian Free Trade and Liberal Association.,966,
23,FW,Free Voters,Freie Wähler,,New party formed on 24 January 2009. ,,966,
498,VDB,Free-thinking Democratic League,Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond,,,,966,
1668,GS,Freedom Movement,Gibanje Svoboda,,Party formed on 26 January 2022 by Robert Dove.,"The party was founded as a successor of the Party of Green actions (Z.Dej), founded in 2021 but this party does not fill the criteria to be coded in ParlGov. Further, the predecessor was founded by the politician Lure and taken over later by Robert Dove in the wake of redefining the party. Thus, not coded as a genuine new party and Dove as the founder.",966,
645,Herut,Freedom Party,Herut,חרות‎,,,966,
1180,SSL,Freedom Party,Strana slobody,,,,966,
1634,LP,Freedom Party,Laisvės partija,,Party formed on 1 June 2019 as split from Liberal Movement (LRLS).,,966,
27,FPO,Freedom Party of Austria,Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs,,New party formed on 26 March 1949.,,966,
379,US,Freedom Union,Unie svobody ,,,,966,
1504,SPD,Freedom and Direct Democracy ,Svoboda a přímá demokracie ,,Party formed on 05 May 2015 as a split of the Dawn of Direct Democracy (UDP) by MP Tomio Okamura and MP Radim Fiala. ,,966,
784,SaS,Freedom and Solidarity,Sloboda a solidarita,,New party formed on 28 February 2009.,,966,
378,PCF,French Communist Party,Parti communiste française,,,"Since 2009 part of Front de gauche (Left Front) electoral alliance: Parti de gauche (Left Party): Gauche unitaire (Unitarian Left), Parti communiste française (French Communist Party) ",966,
1469,PSF,French Socialist Party,Parti socialiste français,,,,966,
1348,FP|VNV,Front Party | Flemish National Union,Frontpartij | Vlaams Nationaal Verbond,,New party formed in 1919.,party family classification based on Frontpartij (1919-1933),966,
1078,AASA,Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left,Antikapitalistiki Aristeri Synergasia gia tin Anatropi,Αντικαπιταλιστική Αριστερή Συνεργασία για την Ανατροπή,New party formed on 22 March 2009. ,,966,
228,FUQ,Front of the Ordinary Man,Fronte dell'Uomo Qualunque,,,,966,
1288,Atid,Future,Atid,עתיד‎,Party formed on 27 November 1995 with Alex Goldfarb as Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction in Peres cabinet.,Included because of Peres II cabinet support.,966,
938,TEE,Future Estonia | Independence,Tuleviku Eesti | Iseseisvuspartei,,New party formed on 19 August 1993 and registered on 4 November.,,966,
792,FLI,Future and Freedom for Italy,Futuro e libertà per l'Italia,,,inclusion rule: party group forming in parliament with more than 5.0% seat share,966,
289,BNG,Galician Nationalist Bloc,Bloque Nacionalista Galego,,New party formed in 1982. ,,966,
586,G,Gaullists,Gaulliste,,New party formed on 14 April 1947. ,"1946 Union gaulliste
1951 Rassemblement du peuple français
1956 Républicains sociaux
1958 Union pour la nouvelle république (UNR), Centre de la Reforme republicaine, Renouveau et fidelité, and independent Gaullist candidates
1962 UNR and Union démocratique du travail (UDT)
1967 UNR and Union démocratique du travail (UDT)
1968 Union pour la défence de la république
(Mackie and Rose 1991, 142)",966,
60,AOV|VSP,General Senior Union | United Seniors Party,Algemeen Ouderen Verbond | Verenigde Senioren Partij,,New party formed on 1 December 1993.,,966,
790,ZK,General Zionists,Zionim Klalim,ציונים כלליים‎,,,966,
1569,Gs,"Generation.s, the movement","Génération.s, le mouvement",,New party formed on 1 July 2017.,,966,
1455,MCR,Geneva Citizens' Movement,Mouvement Citoyens Genevois,,New party formed in 2005.,,966,
732,DG,George's Day Movement,Dvizhenie Gergyovden,Движение Гергьовден,New party formed in 1994.,Party did not run in 2009 national election.,966,
1531,DDP,German Democratic Party,Deutsche Demokratische Partei,,"New party formed on 20 November 1918.
Party merged with People's National Reich Association (Volksnationale Reichsvereinigung) on 28 July 1930 and formed  German State Party (DStP). This led to many left-wing liberals leaving the party. The merger was reversed on 7 October 1930 but the party kept the new name.",,966,
1551,DBP,German Farmers' Party,Deutsche Bauernpartei,,New party formed in 1928.,,966,
1518,GFOP,German Freedom and Order Party,Deutsche Freiheits und Ordnungspartei,,,,966,
1532,DNVP,German National People's Party,Deutschnationale Volkspartei,,New party formed on 24 November 1918.,,966,
485,DP,German Party,Deutsche Partei,,,,966,
348,DFU,German Peace Union,Deutsche Friedensunion,,,,966,
1515,DVP,German People's Party,Deutsche Volkspartei,,,,966,
1533,DVP,German People's Party,Deutsche Volkspartei,,New party formed on 15 December 1918.,,966,
804,DVU,German People's Union,Deutsche Volksunion,,Party was formed on 16 January 1971 as a registered association and formally founded as a party on 5 March 1987.,,966,
458,Pi,German Pirate Party,Piratenpartei Deutschland,,New party formed 10 September 2006.,,966,
96,DRP,German Reich Party,Deutsche Reichspartei,,The party was founded in the year 1950 as a merger of the Deutsche Konservative Partei – Deutsche Rechtspartei and the Nationaldemokratische Partei (Hesse).,,966,
1544,DSP,German Social Party,Deutschsoziale Partei,,New party formed on 23 February 1921.,,966,
478,MN,German minority,Mniejszość niemiecka w Polsce,,New party formed in 1990.,,966,
1517,DD,German-Democrats,Deutschdemokraten,,,,966,
1535,DHP,German-Hanoverian Party,Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei,,New party formed in 1867.,,966,
1514,DNP,German-Nationals,Deutschnationale,,,,966,
327,FI-PdL,Go Italy -- The People of Freedom,Forza Italia – Il Popolo della Libertà,,,PdL was initially a federation launched on 18 November 2007 and later a political party founded on 27 March 2009 and dissolved on 16 November 2013. It formed a parliamentary group after the 2008 election.,966,
1626,DV,Good Choice,Dobrá voľba,,Party formed on 7 October 2019 by former Smer-SD members,,966,
1511,DD,Good Country,Dobra Drzava,,New party formed on 18 November 2017.,The main goal of the party is the fight against corruption.,966,
699,GP,Gozo Party,Gozo Party,,New party formed in 1947.,,966,
1649,dieBasis,Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany,Basisdemokratische Partei Deutschland,,New party formed on 4 July 2020.,Conspiracy theories are the core of the political program. Founded as political protest against COVID-19 measures and part of the „Querdenker“-Movement.,966,
127,BBP,Great Union Party,Büyük Birlik Partisi,,,,966,
1516,GDVP,Greater German People's Party,Großdeutsche Volkspartei,,,"""party of (...) bureaucracy, business elements, and the urban middle class"" (McHale 1983, 46).",966,
390,PRM,Greater Romania Party,Partidul România Mare,,New party formed in May 1991. ,,966,
1580,E-OAD,"Greece, the Other Way", Ellada – O Allos Dromos,"Ελλάδα, ο άλλος δρόμος",Party formed on 28 March 2017 as split from Independent Greeks (ANEL).,,966,
575,Greek,Greek,Greek,,,,966,
1124,EDOK,Greek Democratic Ecological Movement,Ellhnikό Dhmokratikό Oikologikό Kίnhma,Ελληνικό Δημοκρατικό Οικολογικό Κίνημα,New party formed in 1989.,,966,
1280,EEP,Greek European Citizens,Ellines Eyropaioi Polites,Έλληνες Ευρωπαίοι Πολίτες,New party formed on 23 January 2014.,,966,
1611,EL,Greek Solution,Elliniki Lisi,Ελληνική Λύση,Party split from Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS) on 28 June 2016.,,966,
1258,AlYa,Green Leaf,Ale Yarok,עלה ירוק‎,New party formed in 1999.,,966,
572,VIHR,Green League,Vihreä Liitto – Gröna Förbundet,,New party formed on 28 February 1987.,,966,
619,GLEI,Green Left Ecological Initiative,Greng Lëscht Ekologesch Initiativ,,"Green Alternative (GAP) split in 1985 and Green Left Ecological Initiative (GLEI) was led by Jup Weber.
GAP and GLEI merged in 1995 but MEP Weber left Green Group on 10 October 1995 and later formed Green and Liberal Alliance (GLA).",,966,
165,GPL-PVL,Green Liberal Party,Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz – Parti Vert-Libéral,,Splinter group of the Greens (Grue) in the Zurich canton was established on 3 July 2004 (St. Galler Tagblatt) and the party was formed at the national level on 19 July 2007 (AP).,,966,
702,FdLV,Green Lists,Federazione delle Liste Verdi,,New party formed on 16 November 1986.,,966,
100,SZ,Green Party,Strana zelených,,New party formed on 9 December 1989.,,966,
267,GP,Green Party,Green Party,,New party formed in 1973. ,,966,
462,SZS,Green Party,Strana zelených,,,,966,
628,Greens,Green Party,Green Party,,,,966,
839,Green,Green Party,Green Party  – Comhaontas Glas,,New party formed in 1981.,"""The Green party in Ireland's official name is 'Green Party-Comhaontas Glas'. This unusual arrangement was meant to give parity to the languages. See Article 1 of the party's Constitution."" (Conor Little, European University Institute, Florence; personal communication, October, 2009)",966,
1198,MDG,Green Party,Miljøpartiet De Grønne,,New party formed on 29 October 1988.,,966,
1182,SZ-92,Green Party -- 1992,Strana zelených – 1992,,,,966,
510,ZP,Green Party of Bulgaria,Zelena Partiya,Зелена партия,,,966,
673,GPC,Green Party of Canada,Green Party of Canada,,New party formed in 1983.,,966,
266,ZZS,Green and Farmers' Union,Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība,,,,966,
407,GL,GreenLeft,GroenLinks,,"Party formed on 1 March 1989 as a merger of the Communist Party of the Netherlands (CPN), the Pacifist Socialist Party (PSP), the Political Party of Radicals (PPR), and the Evangelical People's Party.",,966,
872,GrFa,Greenland and Faroe Islands,Grønland og Færøerne,,,Including seats won by regional parties from the two autonomous islands until 2007.,966,
76,Grue,Greens,Grüne – Écologiste,,New party formed in 1971. ,,966,
431,Gron,Greens,De Gronne,,,,966,
461,V,Greens,Les Verts,,New party formed on 20 January 1984.,,966,
618,MP,Greens,Miljöpartiet de Gröna,,New party formed on 20 September 1981.,,966,
1239,LVE,Greens Ecologists,Los Verdes Ecologistas,,New party formed on 14 May 1986.,,966,
1145,ZZ,Greens Together,Zeleni Zajedno,,,,966,
863,ZS,Greens of Slovenia,Zeleni Slovenije,,,,966,
1111,GLS,Group for Luxembourgian Sovereignty,Groupement fir d'Lëtzebuerger Souveränitéit,,,,966,
268,WOW,Growing Old in Dignity,Waardig Ouder Worden,,,,966,
999,GV,Grutli Society,Grütliverein –  Grutléen,,"New party formed in 1901. 
The Grütli Society was originally a Workers Association, founded in 1838 and merged with the Social Democratic Party in 1901, but kept the status of an autonomous organisation. The formal dissolution was in 1925, when the Grütli Society entirely merged with the Social Democratic Party.",,966,
369,Martin,Hans-Peter Martin's List,Liste Dr. Hans-Peter Martin,,,,966,
1663,HRP,Happiness Realization Party,Kōfuku Jitsugen-tō,幸福実現党,New party formed on 23 May 2009.,,966,
1613,SK,Hard Line,Stram Kurs,,New party formed on 19 June 2017.,,966,
587,S,Harmony,Saskaņas,,,,966,
1694,GZD,Healthy Society Movement,Gibanje Zdrava Družba,,,,966,
20,Mo,Heritage,Morasha,מורשה‎,,,966,
1292,He-TnLe,Herut -- The National Movement,Herut – HaTnu'a HaLeumit,חרות -- התנועה הלאומית,,,966,
1545,HBB,Hessian Farmers' Federation,Hessischer Bauernbund,,New party formed in January 1919.,,966,
1360,He,Home Rule Party ,Heimastjórnarflokkurinn,,New party formed in 1900.,,966,
521,M,Homeland,Moledet,מולדת‎,,,966,
1627,V,Homeland,Vlasť,,New party formed on 28 November 2011.,,966,
1525,HB,Homeland Block,Heimatblock,,New party formed in 1930. Political arm of the paramilitary Heimwehr movement.,,966,
1589,DOM,Homeland League,Domovinska liga,,Party formed on 6 April 2019 as split from Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS).,,966,
1638,DP,Homeland Movement,Domovinski pokret,,Party formed on 29 February 2020 by Miroslava Škore as split from Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ).,,966,
559,TS-LK,Homeland Union,Tėvynės sąjunga,,,,966,
491,MEP,Hope for Portugal Movement,Movimento Esperança Portugal,,New party formed on 23 July 2008.,,966,
1669,H,Horizons,Horizons,,Party formed on 9 October 2021 as a split from Renaissance (R) by Éduard Charles Philippe.,,966,
1161,FH,Households Party,Flokkur Heimilanna,,New party formed on 1 April 2013 by several smaller parties to run for the 2013 national election.,,966,
1466,ZiZi,Human Shield ,Živi zid,,New party formed in 2011.,,966,
1454,FM,Humanist Party,Flokkur mannsins,,New party formed on 25 June 1984.,,966,
4,PU|PC,Humanist Party | Conservative Party,Partidul Umanist | Partidul Conservator,,"New party formed on 18 December 1991.
Party was renamed into Conservative Party (PC) on 7 May 2005.
PC merged with Liberal Reformist Party (PLR) into Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE) on 19 June 2015.
PC members who did not want to merge into ALDE formed Social Liberal Humanist Party (PUSL) on 28 September 2015.",2015 change coded as one party to avoid high number of short lived parties in ParlGov,966,
1191,MKDM,Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement,Maďarské kresťanskodemokratické hnutie – Magyar kereszténydemokrata mozgalom,,,,966,
1190,MOS,Hungarian Civic Party,Maďarská občianska strana – Magyar polgári párt,,New party formed on 1 January 1992. ,,966,
313,MK,Hungarian Coalition,Maďarskej koalície – Magyar koalíció,, ,,966,
304,MDF,Hungarian Democratic Forum,Magyar Demokrata Fórum,,,,966,
52,MIEP,Hungarian Justice and Life Party,Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja,,,,966,
847,MSZP,Hungarian Socialist Party,Magyar Szocialista Párt,,,,966,
1509,MKKP,Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party,Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt,,New party formed on 8 September 2014.,,966,
643,MMP,Hungarian Workers' Party,Magyar Munkáspárt,,,,966,
38,Mad,Hungarian national community,Madžarska narodna skupnost,,,,966,
140,CPNT,"Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition","Chasse, pêche, nature, traditions",,,,966,
1313,V,I Believe ,Verjamem,,New party formed in 2014.,,966,
1166,VMRO,IMRO -- Bulgarian National Movement,VMRO – Balgarsko Natsionalno Dvizhenie,ВМРО – Българско Национално Движение,New party formed in 1991.,,966,
1162,IDP,Iceland Democratic Party,Lýðræðisvaktin,,New party formed on 16 February 2013 to support passing a new constitution.,,966,
1093,IL,Icelandic Movement -- Living Country,Íslandshreyfingin – lifandi land,,New party formed in 2007.,,966,
1664,SFI,Icelandic Socialist Party,Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands,,"New party formed on 1 May 2017.
",,966,
751,IE,Imperium Europa, Imperu Ewropew,,New party formed in 2000.,,966,
1462,ECP,In Common We Can,En Comú Podem,,Electoral alliance formed in 2015.,,966,
723,Sj,Independence Party,Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn,,New party formed on 25 May 1929.,,966,
1420,Sj-07,Independence Party -- 1907,Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn – 1907,,,,966,
361,Ne,Independent,Nezávislí,,New party formed in 1994.,,966,
1031,I-DK,Independent -- Dimitri Klenski,Independent – Dimitri Klenski,,,,966,
1584,I-GNS,Independent -- George-Nicolae Simion,Independent – George-Nicolae Simion,,,,966,
1585,I-GCT,Independent -- Gregoriana Carmen Tudoran,Independent – Gregoriana Carmen Tudoran,,,,966,
1029,I-IT,Independent -- Indrek Tarand,Independent – Indrek Tarand,,,,966,
1312,I-JK,Independent -- Jelko Kacin,Independent – Jelko Kacin,,,,966,
1300,I-LF,Independent -- Luke Flanagan,Independent – Luke Flanagan,,MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the North West district in EP elections 2014.,,966,
1264,I-MH,Independent -- Marian Harkin,Independent – Marian Harkin,,,"MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the North West district in EP elections 2004, 2009, 2014.",966,
1602,I-MP,Independent -- Marijana Petir,Independent – Marijana Petir,,MEP Marijana Petir was expelled from Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) in 2017.,,966,
1030,I-MH,Independent -- Martin Helme,Independent – Martin Helme,,,,966,
1606,I-MK,Independent -- Mincho Kuminev,Independent – Mincho Kuminev,,,,966,
1323,I-MD,Independent -- Mircea Diaconu,Mircea Diaconu,,MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in EP elections 2014.,,966,
1601,I-MK,Independent -- Mislav Kolakusic,Independent – Mislav Kolakušić,,,,966,
1301,I-NC,Independent -- Nessa Childers,Independent – Nessa Childers,,MEP Nessa Childers left the Labour Party on 5 April 2013 and won a seat in the Dublin district in the EP election 2014.,,966,
1263,I-PC,Independent -- Pat Cox,Independent – Pat Cox,,Pat Cox left Progressive Democrats (PD) on 13 May 1994 to run in the 1994 EP election.,"MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the Munster district in EP elections 1994, 1999. ",966,
1583,I-PC,Independent -- Peter Costea,Independent – Peter Costea,,,,966,
1575,I-RK,Independent -- Raimond Kaljulaid,Independent – Raimond Kaljulaid,,,,966,
1276,I-SL,Independent -- Sener Levent,Independent – Sener Levent,,Single candidate announced on 27 January 2014.,,966,
1278,I-SM,Independent -- Silver Meikar,Independent – Silver Meikar,,,,966,
1277,I-TT,Independent -- Tanel Talve,Independent – Tanel Talve,,,,966,
1262,I-TJM,Independent -- Thomas (TJ) Maher,Independent – Thomas (TJ) Maher,,,"MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the Munster district in EP elections 1979, 1984, 1989.",966,
1474,IA,Independent Alliance,Independent Alliance,,New party (group) formed on 30 March 2015.,"Independent Alliance was not a registered party before the 2016 election. It had a relatively high profile prior to the election, used its brand and it effectively had a lead spokesperson. In the government formation period, was is being treated as a block by the media. [Personal communication with Conor Little (University of Copenhagen) March 2016]",966,
1261,IFF,Independent Fianna Fail,Independent Fianna Fáil,,,,966,
1072,ANEL,Independent Greeks,Anexartitoi Ellines,Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες,,,966,
1174,NEI,Independent Initiative,Nezávislá iniciativa,,,,966,
646,ILP,Independent Labour Party,Independent Labour Party,,,,966,
1402,IL,Independent Liberal,Independent Liberal ,,Former MPs from the Liberal Party (L) running individually.  ,,966,
97,LA,Independent Liberals,Libralim Atzma'im,ליברלים עצמאיים‎,,,966,
1151,I-IG,Independent List -- PhD Ivan Grubisic,Neovisna lista – dr.sc. Ivan Grubišić,,,,966,
570,Emp,Independent Muslim Lists,Empistosύnh (Rodόph),Εμπιστοσύνη (Ροδόπη),New party formed in 1985. ,"""Lists representing the Turkish-speaking Muslim minority in two districts in Thrace."" (Mackie and Rose 1991)",966,
1367,ONP,Independent National Party ,Onofhängeg Nationalpartei ,,Party formed in 1918 as split from Party of the Right (PD) and dissolved in 1931.,,966,
1106,PICM,Independent Party of the Middle Class 	,Parti Indépendant des Classes Moyennes,,,"Some candidates later joined the DP.
(MP René Mart and Marcel Mart, dates unknown)",966,
1368,FV,Independent People's Party,Fräi Vollekspartei,,,,966,
982,IPP-V,Independent Protectionist Party (Vic),Independent Protectionist Party (Vic),,,,966,
1442,RI,Independent Radicals,Radicaux indépendants,,New party formed in 1928.,,966,
33,IR|DL,Independent Republicans | Liberal Democracy,Independants républicains | Démocratie libérale,,,,966,
14,SK,Independent Royalists,Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased,,,,966,
459,FKgP,Independent Small Holders Party,Független Kisgazda Párt,,New party formed on 1 July 1930. Refounded on18 November 1988.,,966,
1530,USPD,Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany,Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands,,,,966,
342,ASDI,Independent Social Democrats,Associação Social Democrata Independente,,,,966,
1447,SI,Independent Socialists,Socialistes indépendants,,New party formed in 1880. ,,966,
995,IUAP-NSW,Independent UAP (NSW),Independent UAP (NSW),,,,966,
382,IC,Independent's Club,Mushozoku-no-kai,無所属の会,,,966,
1473,IC,Independents 4 Change,Independents 4 Change,,New party formed in 2014.,"Registered political party, see Register of Political Parties 10 December 2015.",966,
678,LdU-ADI,Independents Alliance,Landesring der Unabhängigen – Alliance des Indépendants,,New party formed on 30 December 1936. ,,966,
1645,Anex,Independents Movement,Independents Movement,Αλλαγή Γενιάς,Party formed on 30 October 2019 by MP Anna Theologou as split from Citizens' Alliance (SYM).,,966,
300,DU,Independents Party,De Uafhængige,,,,966,
1603,NHR,Independents for Croatia,Neovisni za Hrvatsku,,Party formed on 1 June 2017.,,966,
1369,PIE,Independents of the East,Parti des Indépendants de l'Est,,,,966,
973,INAT,Independet Nationalist,Independet Nationalist,,,,966,
1352,EP,Industry Party ,Erhvervspartiet,,New party formed in 1917. ,,966,
1265,ICV,Initiative for Catalonia Greens,Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds,,New party formed on 23 February 1987.,,966,
1269,IDS,Initiative for Democratic Socialism,Iniciativa za demokratični socializem,,New party formed on 8 March 2014.,,966,
893,IdP,Initiative for Poland,Inicjatywa dla Polski,,Party formed on 14 June 2003.,,966,
1605,P,Intelligently,Pametno,,New party formed in 2015.,,966,
377,II-SP,Internationalist Initiative -- Solidarity between Peoples,Iniciativa Internacionalista – La Solidaridad entre los Pueblos,,,,966,
1406,IWL,Irish Worker League,Irish Worker League,,Party formed in September 1923. ,,966,
943,YB,Israel Our Home,Yisrael Beiteinu,שרא,Party formed in 1999 as a split from Likud (L) by Avigdor Liebermann. ,,966,
1628,HLY,Israel Resilience Party,Hosen L'Yisrael,חוסן לישראל,New party formed on 27 December 2018.,,966,
148,YBA,Israel for Immigration,Yisrael Ba-Aliya,,New party formed in 1995.,,966,
413,Rafi,Israeli Workers List,Reshimat Poalei Yisrael,רשימת פועלי ישראל‎,,,966,
868,IDS,Istrian Democratic Assembly,Istarski demokratski sabor,,,,966,
1681,Italexit,Italexit for Italy,Italext per l'Italia,,Party formed on 23 July 2020 by the senator and former TV journalist Gianluigi Pargone.,,966,
896,PDIUM,Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity,Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica,,,,966,
128,PSDI,Italian Democratic Socialist Party,Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano,,,,966,
687,P|SDI,Italian Democratic Socialists | Party,Partito | Socialisti Democratici Italiani,,,2018 election 0.6% vote share  ,966,
274,PLI,Italian Liberal Party,Partito Liberale Italiano,,,,966,
77,PPI,Italian People's Party,Partito Popolare Italiano,,,,966,
448,MSI,Italian Social Movement,Movimento Sociale Italiano,,,,966,
791,PSI,Italian Socialist Party,Partito Socialista Italiano,,Party was dissolved on 13 November 1994.,,966,
102,Ita,Italian national community,Italijanska narodna skupnost,,,,966,
1623,IV,Italy Alive,Italia Viva,,Party formed on 18 September 2019 as split from Democratic Party (PD).,,966,
381,IdV,Italy of Values,Italia dei Valori,,New party formed on 21 March 1998. ,,966,
1541,IYI,Iyi Party,İyi Parti,İyi Parti,"Party was formed by politicans of the MHP defectors, that didn't support a ""Yes"" in the 2017 constitutional referendum in opposition to MHP leaders.",,966,
1502,PILZ,JETZT -- Pilz List,JETZT – Liste Pilz,,,,966,
819,JCP,Japan Communist Party,Nihon Kyōsan-tō,日本共産党,New party formed on 15 July 1922.,,966,
901,JDP,Japan Democratic Party,Nihon Minshutō,日本民主党,,,966,
1652,JaRep,Japan Innovation Party,Nippon Ishin no Kai,日本維新の会,Party formed on 2 October 2015.,Formed as 'Initiatives from Osaka' in October 2015 from a split in the old Japan Innovation Party (founded 2012).,966,
904,JLP,Japan Liberal Party,Nihon Jiyūtō,日本自由党,,,966,
714,JNP,Japan New Party,Nihon Shintō,日本新党,,,966,
305,JRP,Japan Renewal Party,Shinseitō,新生党,,,966,
1105,JReP,Japan Restoration Party,Nippon Ishin no Kai,日本維新の会,,,966,
497,JSP,Japan Socialist Party,Nihon Shakai-tō,社会民主党,New Party formed in 1945. Major reformation and name change 19 January 1996.,,966,
1615,YH,Jasmine Movement,Yasemin Hareketi,Κίνημα Γιασεμί,New party formed in 2018.,,966,
722,SI,Jean Gremling List -- Independent Socialists,Jean Gremling List – Socialistes Indépendants,,,"""Splinter group from the Socialist Workers' Party led by Jean Gremling."" Mackie/Rose 1991, 301",966,
1257,OL,Jewish Power,Otzma Leyisrael,עוֹצְמָה יְהוּדִית,Party formed on 13 November 2012 as a split of the National Union (HaLe--T) by MKs Aryeh Eldad and Michael Ben-Ari.,,966,
330,Jobbik,Jobbik Movement for a Better Hungary,Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom,,New party formed on 24 October 2003.,,966,
132,JP,Jones Party,Jones Party,,,,966,
223,Jl,June List,Junilistan,,New party registered on 27 February 2004.,,966,
777,JuBe,June Movement,JuniBevægelsen,,,,966,
857,RF,Justice Party,Retsforbund,,New party formed on 21 October 1919.,,966,
479,AKP,Justice and Development Party,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi,,Party formed on 14 August 2001.,,966,
1202,Katter,Katter's Australian Party,Katter's Australian Party,,New party formed on 27 September 2011. ,,966,
432,FTB,Kingdom of Bulgaria Confederation,Federatsiya Tsarstvo Balgariya ,Федерация царство България,,,966,
449,K,Komeito Party,Kōmeitō,公明党,"New party formed in 1964.
Party was officially dissolved on 5 November 1994 but reformed on 7 November 1998.",Komeito Party and New Komeito coded as one party because it presents itself as such in the online presentation of its history.,966,
1456,K,Kukiz'15,Kukiz'15,,New party formed in May 2015.,,966,
1039,LIDEM,LIDEM -- Liberal Democrats,LIDEM – liberální demokraté,,"The party was initiated by Karolína Peake after she and seven other MPs broke away from Public Affairs (VV) on 17 April 2012 over disapproval of the party's direction. The party was registered on 29 May.
",,966,
829,Lab,Labour,Labour Party,,,,966,
909,LFP,Labour Farmer Party,Rōdōnōmintō,労働者農民党,,,966,
172,Lab,Labour Party,Labour Party,,,,966,
321,DP,Labour Party,Darbo partija,,,,966,
398,PvdA,Labour Party,Partij van de Arbeid,,"Party formed on 02 September 1946 as a merger of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP), the Free-thinking Democratic League (VDB) and the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).",Coded as new party because (largest) predecessor party won less than 75% of the combined vote based on 1937 election results.,966,
464,LP,Labour Party,Labour Party,,,,966,
1350,L,Labour Party,Labour Party,,New party formed in 1917. ,,966,
10,SoPr,Labour Solidarity,Solidarność Pracy,,New party formed in 1990. ,,966,
450,UP,Labour Union,Unia Pracy,,,,966,
724,AhAv,Labour Unity,Ahdut HaAvoda,אחדות העבודה‎,,,966,
430,WASG,Labour and Social Justice -- The Electoral Alternative,Arbeit & soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative,,"Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative (WASG) was formed on 22 January 2005 by former Social Democrats (SPD) and union members.
WASG candidates won seats on PDS lists in the 2005 election and formed a joint parliamentary group.",Inclusion rule: winning 2 seats in an election as a member of an electoral alliance,966,
161,LLP,Lang Labour Party,Lang Labour Party,,Lang Labour Party (LLP) split from and joined Australian Labor Party (ALP) three times.,,966,
1684,LPV,Latvia First,Latvija pirmajā vietā,,Party formed on 14 August 2021 by former vice-mayor of Riga Ainārs Šlesers. ,,966,
557,LPP,Latvia's First Party,Latvijas Pirmā partija,,,,966,
1297,LRa,Latvian Association of Regions,Latvijas Reģionu apvienība,,New party formed on 13 March 2014.,,966,
366,LPP/LC,Latvian First Party / Latvian Way Party,Latvijas Pirmā partija / Latvijas Ceļš,,,,966,
533,LZP,Latvian Green Party,Latvijas Zaļā partija,,,,966,
830,LNNK,Latvian National Independence Movement,Latvijas Nacionālās Neatkarības Kustība,,,,966,
883,LSDSP,Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party,Latvijas Sociāldemokrātiskā Strādnieku Partija,,,,966,
556,LVP,Latvian Unity Party,Latvijas Vienības Partija,,,,966,
293,LC,Latvian Way,Latvijas Ceļš,,,,966,
581,LKPP,Latvias Party of Russian Citizens,Latvijas Krievu pilsoņu partija,,,,966,
295,PiS,Law and Justice,Prawo i Sprawiedliwość,,,,966,
1318,PaS,Law and Justice,Právo a spravodlivost,,,coding of party family needs to be confirmed by country expert,966,
1430,ZEO,League for Citizens' Equality,Zveza za enakopravnost obCanov,,"""Sought to represent Serbian workers in Slovenia."" (Rose/Munroe 2009, 234)",,966,
520,VSL,League for Free Finland,Vapaan Suomen Liitto – Självständighetspartiet,,New party formed in November 1994. ,,966,
1375,BVL,League of Free Liberals,Bond van Vrije Liberalen,,,,966,
526,LPR,League of Polish Families,Liga Polskich Rodzin,,New party formed on 30 May 2001. ,,966,
265,S,Left,Sinistra,,,,966,
1177,LB,Left Bloc,Levý Blok,,,,966,
1409,LiLe,Left Liberals,Liberal Lénk,,,,966,
465,V,Left Party (Communists),Vänsterpartiet (kommunisterna),,,,966,
1444,RepG,Left Republican ,Républicaine gauche ,,New party formed on 21 October 1901.,"Party coded as Left Republican based on party name and election results in Nohlen( 2010: 691) [short name RepG] and Mackie/Rose (1991: 144) [Left Republican]. The parties ideological orientation is center/right (Nohlen 2010: 645). In Wikipedia, the party is named Democratic Republican Alliance and its ideology is liberal as well. ",966,
1332,VSP,Left Socialist Party,Vänstersocialistiska Partiet,,,inclusion rule: several election results as largest party no seats (first loser),966,
98,VS,Left Socialists,Venstresocialisterne,,,,966,
1620,LR,Left Together,Lewica Razem,,New party formed on 16 May 2015.,,966,
902,LWSP,Left Wing Socialist Party,Saha Shakai Tô,社会党左派,,,966,
93,LiD,Left and Democrats,Lewica i Demokraci,,,,966,
66,IP,Left of the Peoples,Izquierda de los Pueblos,,,,966,
109,Graen,Left-Green Movement,Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð,,Party formed on 07 February 1999 as a split from the People's Alliance. ,,966,
316,UEDS,Leftwing Union for the Socialist Democracy,União da Esquerda para a Democracia Socialista,,,,966,
1692,PoS,Let's Connect Slovenia ,Povežimo Slovenijo,,Party formed on 26 January 2021.,,966,
1590,Pose,Let's Unite,Povežimo se,,New party formed in 2019,,966,
793,LC,Liberal Centre,Liberalt Centrum,,,,966,
994,LCP-V,Liberal Country Party (Vic),Liberal Country Party (Vic),,,,966,
668,LDS,Liberal Democracy of Slovenia,Liberalna demokracija Slovenije,,,,966,
822,KLD,Liberal Democratic Congress,Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny,,,,966,
639,LDP,Liberal Democratic Party,Jiyū Minshutō,自由民主党,Party formed on 15 November 1955 as a merger of the Liberal Party (LP) and the Japan Democratic Party (JDP).,,966,
794,PLD,Liberal Democratic Party,Partidul Liberal Democrat,,,,966,
988,LD-NSW,Liberal Democratic Party (New South Wales),Liberal Democratic Party (New South Wales),,Party formed on 16 April 1943 as split from United Australia Party (UAP).,,966,
1187,LDSS,Liberal Democratic Party of Slovenia,Liberalno demokratska stranka Slovenije,,Party formed in November 1991. ,Nohlen/Stöver 2010: 1781,966,
371,PLD,Liberal Democratic Pole,Polo Liberal-Democratico,,,,966,
483,LD,Liberal Democrats,Liberal Democratici,,,,966,
504,LIF,Liberal Forum,Liberales Forum,,,,966,
1618,IL,Liberal Initiative,Iniciativa Liberal,,New party formed on 13 December 2017.,,966,
593,VL,Liberal League,Vapaamielisten Liitto – De Frisinnades Förbund,,"Liberal League (VI) usually allied with the National Coalition (KOK) in the elections between 1951 and 1962 (Törnudd 1968, 95).",,966,
624,LL,Liberal League,Jiyu Rengo,自由連合,New party formed in 1994.,,966,
1370,LL,Liberal League ,Liberal Liga,,,,966,
1387,FV,Liberal Left Party,Frisinnede Venstre,,,,966,
83,LNPQ,Liberal National Party of Queensland,Liberal National Party of Queensland,,,,966,
36,LP-PL,Liberal Party,Liberale Partij – Parti libéral,,,,966,
236,PL,Liberal Party,Partido Liberal,,,,966,
263,LP,Liberal Party,Jiyū-tō,自由党,,,966,
282,Ff,Liberal Party,Frjálslyndi flokkurinn,,,,966,
412,MiHal,Liberal Party,Miflaga Haliberalit,,,Separate observation because of 75% rule for mergers preceding and succeeding the party.,966,
617,LP,Liberal Party,Liberal Party,,Party formed in September 1986 by Nicos Α. Rolandis.,,966,
782,LS,Liberal Party,Liberalna stranka,,,,966,
856,V,Liberal Party,Venstre,,,,966,
1099,KF,Liberal Party,Komma ton Fileleftheron,Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων,New party formed in 1980.,,966,
1107,PL,Liberal Party,Parti Libéral,,The majority of its members joined the Groupment/DP in the mid-1950s.,,966,
1224,LP,Liberal Party,Liberal Party,,,,966,
1361,FF,Liberal Party ,Frjálslyndi flokkurinn,,,,966,
920,LP(H),Liberal Party (Hatoyama),Nihon Jiyūtō (Hatoyama),日本自由党,Liberal Party (Nihon Jiyūtō) was formed on 15 March 1953 by Ichirō Hatoyama.,,966,
1080,PL/DC,Liberal Party / Democratic Convention,Partidul Liberal / Convenția Democrată,,,,966,
352,PL(B),Liberal Party [Brussels Region],Parti Libéral [Région bruxelloise],,,,966,
755,LPA,Liberal Party of Australia,Liberal Party of Australia,,,,966,
200,LP,Liberal Party of Canada,Liberal Party of Canada,,New party formed in 1861.,,966,
355,V,Liberal Party of Norway,Venstre,,New party formed on 28 January 1884.,,966,
1391,SLP,Liberal Party of Sweden,Sveriges Liberala Parti,,,,966,
261,LPS,Liberal Party of Switzerland,Liberale Partei der Schweiz – Parti liberal suisse,,Before 1912 the party existed only as parliamentary group. ,,966,
1449,ALP,Liberal People's Action,Action libérale populaire,,New party formed in 1901.,,966,
649,DLF,Liberal People's Party,Det Liberale Folkepartiet,,Most MPs from the Liberal Party (V) formed a new parliamentary group on 9 December 1972.,,966,
258,PRL,Liberal Reformist Party,Parti Réformateur Libéral,,,,966,
1498,PLR|ALDE,Liberal Reformist Party | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats,Partidul Liberal Reformator | Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților,,"Liberal Reformist Party (PLR) formed on 3 July 2014 as a splinter of Partidul National Liberal (PNL).
PLR and Conservative Party (PC) merged into Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE) on 19 June 2015.
ALDE joined PNL on 22 March 2022.",2015 change coded as one party to avoid high number of short lived parties in ParlGov,966,
654,LSU,Liberal Social Union,Liberálně sociální unie,,Electoral alliance formed for 1996 election.,Included because none of the alliance members can be identified as strongest party.,966,
1002,LF/PEB,Liberal Socialist Party,Liberalsozialistische Partei / Freiwirtschaftliche Bewegung – Parti d'économie franche,,New party formed in 1925.,,966,
1376,LSP,"Liberal State Party ""The Freedom League""","Liberale Staatspartij ""de Vrijheidsbond""",,,,966,
1377,LU,Liberal Union ,Liberale Unie,,,,966,
524,LiCS,Liberal and Centre Union,Liberalų ir centro sąjunga,,,Coded as merger because of predecessor vote strength in 1996 and 2000 election.,966,
984,LCL,Liberal and Country League,Liberal and Country League,,,,966,
1069,LL,Liberal-Labour,Liberal-Labour,,New party formed in 1898.,,966,
1020,L-P,Liberal-Progressive,Liberal-Progressive,,New party formed in 1925.,,966,
365,Lib,Liberals,Liberals,,,,966,
1092,Fr,Liberals,Frjálslyndir,,,,966,
272,LRLS,Liberals Movement of the Republic of Lithuania,Lietuvos Respublikos liberalų sąjūdis,,,,966,
641,Lib,Libertas Ireland,Libertas Ireland,,New party formed on 29 April 2009 and dissolved on 13 November 2009.,,966,
890,LP,Libertas Poland,Libertas Polska,,New party formed in 2007.,,966,
279,Lib,Libertas.lv,Libertas.lv,,,,966,
317,Lider,Lider,Lider,ЛИДЕР,New party formed in 2007. ,,966,
1699,LP,Liepaja Party ,Liepājas Partija,,New party formed on 14 December 2004. ,,966,
505,LG,Light of Latgale,Latgales Gaisma,,,,966,
118,LD|LDD,"List Dedecker | Libertarian, Direct, Democratic","Lijst Dedecker | Libertair, Direct, Democratisch",, ,,966,
30,LT,List for Trieste,Lista per Trieste,,New party formed in 1978. ,,966,
1510,LMS,List of Marjan Sarec,Lista Marjana Šarca,,New party formed on 31 May 2014.,,966,
1486,LCP,Lithuanian Centre Party,Lietuvos Centro Partija,,New party formed on 1 June 2003. ,,966,
373,LKDP,Lithuanian Christian Democrats,Lietuvos krikščionys demokratai,,,,966,
866,TSKP,Lithuanian Communist Party on the CPSU Platform,Lietuvos komunistų partija TSKP platformoje,Коммунистическая партия Литвы,,,966,
612,LDP,Lithuanian Democratic Party,Lietuvos demokratų partija,,,,966,
1485,LLS,Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals),Lietuvos laisvės sąjunga (liberalai),,Party formed on 12 July 2014. ,,966,
13,LZP,Lithuanian Green Party,Lietuvos žalioji partija,,,,966,
934,LLL,Lithuanian Liberty League,Lietuvos laisvės lyga,,New party formed after independence in 1990 and registered as a political party in November 1995.,,966,
832,LLaS,Lithuanian Liberty Union,Lietuvos laisvės sąjunga,,,,966,
241,LTS,Lithuanian National Union List,Lietuvių tautininkų sąjunga,,,,966,
1035,LUP,Lithuanian Party of Economy,Lietuvos ūkio partijos,,,,966,
870,LVP,Lithuanian Peasant Party,Lietuvos valstiečių partija,,,,966,
99,LVLS,Lithuanian Peasant Union,Lietuvos valstiečių sąjunga,,,,966,
457,LRS,Lithuanian Russian Union,Lietuvos rusų sąjunga,,New party formed in 1995.,,966,
686,LSDP,Lithuanian Social Democratic Party,Lietuvos socialdemokratų partija,,,Merger of LDDP and LSDP on 27 January 2001 keeping the name of the smaller party.,966,
753,LSDP-89,Lithuanian Social Democratic Party -- 1989,Lietuvos socialdemokratų partija – 1989,,,,966,
675,LMP-NDP,Lithuanian Womens Party -- New Democratic Party,Lietuvos moterų partija – Naujosios demokratijos partija,,New party formed on 25 Februar 1995.,,966,
400,LN,Livable Netherlands,Leefbaar Nederland,,New party formed on 25 March 1999.,,966,
1305,L,Livre,"Livre – Liberdade, Esquerda, Europa e Ecologia",,New party formed on 31 January 2014.,,966,
831,LL,Lombard League,Liga Lombarda,,New party formed on 12 April 1994. ,inclusion rule: twice seats in parliament,966,
384,LSAP,Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party,Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei,,,,966,
535,PL,Malta Labour Party,Partit Laburista,,,,966,
683,MWP,Malta Workers' Party,Malta Workers' Party,,,"Formed in October 1949 by Dr. Paul Boffa, the former leader of the Labour Party. (Mackie/Rose 1991, 313)",966,
1008,Mana,Mana Party,Mana Party,,MP Harawira left the Māori Party on 23 February 2011 and later formed the Mana Party on 7 May (New Zealand Parliament). It was registred on 24 June (Electoral Commission).,,966,
62,MP,Maori Party,Māori Party,,Party formed on 7 July 2004.,,966,
1063,MIM,Martinican Independence Movement,Mouvement independantiste martiniquais,,New party formed on 1 July 1987.,,966,
1025,STAN,Mayors and Independents,Starostové a nezávislí,,New party formed on 19 August 2004.,"STAN grew out of NSK (Nezávislí starostové pro kraj, Independent Mayors for the Region) which did not comply with the coding requirements for ParlGov. Therefore coded as new party.",966,
964,Meimad,Meimad,Medina Yehudit Medina Demokratit,"מדינה יהודית, מדינה דמוקרטית‎",New party formed in 1999 based on Meimad movement founded in 1988.,,966,
1275,ME,Message of Hope,Minima Elpidas,,New party formed in April 2014.,,966,
1679,SEK,Middle European Class,Sredna evropeĭska klasa,Средна европейска класа,New party formed on 11 July 2007 by nightclub owner Georgi Manev.,,966,
539,Mi,Middle Parties,Mittenpartierna,,"Electoral alliance (regional) between Folkpartiet (Liberals) and Centerpartiet (Centre Party) in Gotland constituency and the four-cities constituency (Urwin 1970, 78).",,966,
47,MP,Middle Party,Midden Partij,,New party formed in 1970.,,966,
1553,MPSL,Middle Party for City and Country,Middenpartij voor Stad en Land,,,,966,
1480,MB,Milan Bandic 365 -- The Party of Labour and Solidarity,Milan Bandić 365 – Stranka rada i solidarnosti,,New party formed on 28 March 2015.,,966,
1287,Yiud,Mission,Yiud,יעוד‎,,,966,
948,HaMi,Mizrachi Workers,Hapoel HaMizrachi,הפועל המזרחי‎,,,966,
1388,MV,Moderate Liberal Party,Moderate Venstre,,,,966,
1353,MV,Moderate Liberals ,Moderate Venstre,,,,966,
363,M,Moderate Party,Moderaterna,,,,966,
1695,M,Moderates,Moderaterne,,Party formed on 5 June 2022 as split from Liberal Party (V) by former PM Lars Løkke Rasmussen.,,966,
1457,N,Modern,Nowoczesna,,New party formed on 31 May 2015.,,966,
1267,SMC,Modern Center Party,Stranka modernega,,New party formed on 2 June 2014.,,966,
1291,Tnufa,Momentum,Tnufa,,New party formed 1999 election.,,966,
1508,MM,Momentum Movement,Momentum Mozgalom,,New party formed on 4 March 2017.,,966,
563,PNM,Monarchist National Party,Partito Nazionale Monarchico,,,,966,
1574,+EU,More Europe,+Europa,,Party formed on 23 November 2017 as electoral list and on 27 January 2019 as political party.,,966,
864,MH,Most-Hid,Most-Híd,,,,966,
719,ANAP,Motherland Party,Anavatan Partisi,,,,966,
1308,D21,Movement 21,Dvizhenie 21,Движение 21,,,966,
1637,KP,Movement For!,Kustība Par!,,New party formed on 27 August 2017.,,966,
1630,LN,Movement Now,Liike Nyt,,Party formed on 21 April 2018 by National Coalition Party (KOK) MP Harry Harkimo and registered on 14 November 2019.,,966,
555,MpA,Movement for Autonomy,Movimento per l'Autonomia,,Party formed on 30 April 2005. ,,966,
162,Ratz,Movement for Civil Rights and Peace,Hatnuah Lezhiot Ha'ezrach,התנועה לזכויות האזרח ולשלום,,,966,
1121,HZD,Movement for Democracy,Hnutie za demokraciu,,,,966,
198,Rete,Movement for Democracy -- The Net,Movimento per la Democrazia – La Rete,,,,966,
588,MF,Movement for France,Mouvement pour la France,,New party formed on 20 November 1994. ,,966,
692,DPS,Movement for Rights and Freedoms,Dvizhenie za Prava i Svobodi,Движение за права и свободи,,Turkish: Hak ve Özgürlükler Hareketi,966,
11,HSD-SMS,Movement for Self-Governing Democracy -- Society for Moravia and Silesia,Hnutí za samosprávnou demokracii – Společnost pro Moravu a Slezsko,,New party formed on 4 April 1990.,,966,
648,RAS,Movement for Silesian Autonomy,Ruch Autonomii Śląska,,New party formed in January 1990. ,,966,
499,EDEK,Movement for Social Democracy EDEK,Kinima Sosialdimokraton EDEK,Κινήμα Σοσιαλδημοκρατών ΕΔΕΚ,,,966,
1176,HSS,Movement for Social Justice,Hnutí za sociální spravedlnost,,,,966,
611,HZDS,Movement for a Democratic Slovakia,Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko,,,,966,
1185,HZPCS,Movement for a Prosperous Czechia and Slovakia,Hnutie za prosperujúce Cesko a Slovensko,,,,966,
325,Tami,Movement for the Heritage of Israel,Tnu'at Masoret Yisrael,תנועת מסורת ישראל‎,,,966,
551,MIS,Movement for the Independence of Sicily,Movimento Indipendentista Siciliano,,,,966,
80,ROP,Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland,Ruch Odbudowy Polski,,,,966,
1286,THTH,Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism,Tenoa'a leHithadshut Tzionut Hevratit,תנועה להתחדשות ציונית חברתית‎ ,,,966,
897,RdR,Movement for the Republic,Ruch dla Rzeczypospolitej,,,,966,
1333,KIDISO,Movement of Democratic Socialists,Kinima Dimokraton Sosialiston,,,,966,
806,MES,Movement of Socialist Left,Movimento de Esquerda Socialista,,,,966,
1503,GILT,My Vote Counts!,Liste Roland Düringer – Meine Stimme GILT,,New party formed on 14 August 2016.,,966,
1199,NEOS,NEOS -- The New Austria,NEOS – Das Neue Österreich,,New party formed on 27 October 2012.,,966,
1112,NO2EU,NO2EU -- Yes to Democracy,NO2EU – Yes to Democracy,,,,966,
1320,NaS-NS,Nation and Justice -- Our Party,Národ a spravodlivosť – Naša strana,,,,966,
1403,Na,National,National,,,,966,
95,NCP|NPA,National (Country) Party | National Party of Australia,National (Country) Party | National Party of Australia,,,,966,
345,NA|SD,National Action -- Swiss Democrats,Nationale Aktion – Action Nationale | Schweizer Demokraten – Démocrates Suisses,,,,966,
227,MHP,National Action Party,Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi,,New party formed on 9 February 1969. ,,966,
684,KPEiR-RP,National Agreement of Pensioners and Retired of the Republic Poland,Krajowe Porozumienie Emerytów i Rencistów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej,,New party formed on 13 July 1997.,,966,
550,EP,National Alignment,Ethniki Parataxis,Κριτήρια αναζήτησης,,,966,
203,AN,National Alliance,Alleanza Nazionale,,,,966,
290,NA/TB/LNNK,National Alliance / For Fatherland and Freedom / LNNK,Nacionālā apvienība / Tēvzemei un Brīvībai / LNNK,,,,966,
1362,NCP,National Centre Party,National Centre Party,,Party formed in 1932. ,,966,
757,CNIP,National Centre of Independents and Peasants [Conservatives],Centre national des indépendants et paysans,,,Due to the change of sources from Mackie/Rose (1991) to Nohlen/Stöver (2010) with the 1978 elections the tracking of the results for the CNIP becomes blurred. From 1986 on CNIP is coded as part of 'divers right' parties (droite).  ,966,
898,NCD-BdP,National Christian Democratic -- Block for Poland,Narodowo Chrześcijańsko Demokratyczny – Blok dla Polski,,New party formed on 23 April 1997.,,966,
596,KOK,National Coalition Party,Kansallinen Kokoomus – Samlingspartiet,,,,966,
129,RKI,"National Coalition Party ""Pro Patria""","Rahvuslik Koonderakond ""Isamaa""",,New party formed in 21 November 1992.,,966,
1354,NS,National Cooperation ,National Samvirke,,,,966,
906,NCoP,National Cooperative Party,Kokumin Kyôdô Tô,国民協同党,,,966,
435,Balad,National Democratic Assembly,Brit Le'umit Demokratit,ברית לאומית דמוקרטית,New party formed in 1995.,,966,
660,NDS,National Democratic Party,Národno-demokratická strana,,,,966,
816,NPD,National Democratic Party,Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands,,,,966,
1432,NDS,National Democratic Party,Narodno demokratska stranka,,New party formed on 1 October 1991.,,966,
1521,NDP,National Democratic Party,Nationaldemokratische Partei,,,"""the heterogeneous but pronouncedly anti-Semitic Greater German People’s Party (Grossdeutsche Volkspartei), whose key founding group were the Viennese National Democrats (Nationaldemokraten)."" (Mulej 2017)",966,
1179,EDE,National Democratic Union,Ethnikή Dhmokratikή Έnwsis,Εθνική Δημοκρατική Ένωσις,,,966,
1398,NDP,National Democratic and Labour Party ,National Democratic and Labour Party ,,New party formed in 1918.,,966,
1418,JR,National Farmers' Union,Jordbrukarnas Riksförbund,,New party formed in 1915.,,966,
89,FN,National Front,Front National,,New party formed in 1895.,,966,
602,NF,National Front,National Front,,Party formed in 1967.,,966,
1165,NFSB,National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria,Natsionalen Front za Spasenie na Balgariya,Национален фронт за спасение на България,Party fomed on 17 May 2011 as a split of Attack (Ataka) by Valerie Simeonov. ,,966,
1340,NS,National Gathering,Nasjonal Samling,,New party formed on 13 May 1933. ,,966,
21,TSP,National Harmony Party,Tautas Saskaņas Partija,,,,966,
1408,ONV,National Independent Union,Onofhängeg National Vereenegung,,,"ONV, NU, O amd OP were all led by Hubert Loutsch and Jean-Pierre Kohner and are therefore coded as one party (Nohlen and Stöver 2010: 1249). ",966,
845,PIN,National Initiative Party,Partidul Iniţiativa Naţională,,Party formed in December 2006. ,,966,
1015,NL,National Labor,National Labor,,,,966,
1393,NLO,National Labour Organisation,National Labour Organisation,,,,966,
84,NL,National Labour Party,National Labour Party,,,,966,
1363,NLP,National League Party,National League Party,,New party formed in 1926. ,,966,
544,PNL,National Liberal Party,Partidul Naţional Liberal,,,,966,
546,NLP,National Liberal Party,National Liberal Party,,,,966,
1071,PNL-CD,National Liberal Party -- Democratic Convention,Partidul Naţional Liberal – Convenţia Democrată,,,,966,
1038,PNL-C,National Liberal Party Campeanu,Partidul National Liberal Campeanu,,,,966,
958,RM,National List,Reshima Mamlakhtit, (Hebrew: רשימה ממלכתית‎,,,966,
204,NB,National Movement,National Bewegong,,New party formed on 5 May 1987.,,966,
1325,RN,National Movement ,Ruch Narodowy,,New party formed on 11 November 2012. ,,966,
303,NDSV,National Movement Simeon II,Natsionalno Dvizhenie Simeon Vtori,Национално движение Симеон Втори,New party formed in April 2001. ,Party family coding based on liberals (ALDE) EP party group affiliation.,966,
530,NP,National Party,National Party,,,,966,
1094,Thod,National Party,Þjóðarflokkurinn,,,,966,
1171,NP,National Party,National Party,,New party formed on 19 December 1995. ,,966,
1399,NP,National Party,National Party,,,,966,
1464,NP-AV,National Party [General Electoral League],Nationella partiet [Allmänna Valmansförbundet],,"Party formed in 1912. 
Main conservative party in the upper house.",,966,
1109,NPC,National Party of Canada,National Party of Canada,,New party formed in 1992.,,966,
58,KPEiR,National Party of Pensioners and Retired,Krajowa Partia Emerytów i Rencistów,,New party formed on 5 June 1994. ,,966,
335,PNP,National Pensioners' Party,Partito Nazionale Pensionati,,,,966,
622,EPEN,National Political Union,Ethniki Politiki Enosis,Ετηνικι Πολιτικι Ενοσισ,New party formed on 30 January 1984. ,,966,
925,ELAM,National Popular Front,Ethniko Laiko Metopo,Εθνικό Λαϊκό Μέτωπο,Party formed in 2008. It existed previously as Golden Dawn Cyprus Branch.,No party name change coded due to lack of information about foundation date of Golden Dawn Cyprus Branch and because election results are only included after 2008 in ParlGov.,966,
629,Thva,National Preservation Party,Þjóðvarnarflokkurinn,,,,966,
935,TPJ,National Progress Movement,Tautos pazangos judejimas,,,,966,
291,NPD,National Progressive Democrats,National Progressive Democrats – Daonlathaithe Forchéimnitheacha Náisiúnta,,Party formed in 1958. ,,966,
655,KE|SLK,National Progressive Party | [Finnish] Liberal People's Party,Kansallinen Edistyspuolue | [Suomen] Liberaalinen Kansanpuolue,,"National Progressive Party (KE) split in 1951 with a majority forming the Finnish People's Party (SK) and a Conservative Liberal minority forming the Liberal League (VL) (Jacobs 1989, 540). The two parties merged again and formed the Liberal People's Party (LKP) on 29 December 1965 (McHale 1983, 214). ",,966,
144,FN,National Rally,Rassemblement National ,,New party formed on 5 October 1972.,,966,
113,MDL|HH,National Religious Party | The Jewish Home,Miflaga Datit Leumit (Mafdal) | Habayit Hayehudi,מפלגה דתית לאומית |‎ הַבַּיִת,,,966,
677,MNR,National Republican Movement,Mouvement national républicain,,New party formed on 2 October 1999.,,966,
803,TPP,National Resurrection Party,Tautos prisikėlimo partija,,New party formed on 30 June 2008. ,,966,
1534,NSDAP,National Socialist German Workers' Party,Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei,,New party formed on 1 May 1919 as Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP) and renamed to Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) on 24 February 1920.,,966,
1378,NSB,National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands,Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederland,,New party formed on 14 December 1931.,,966,
1524,DNSAP,National Socialist Workers' Party,Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei,,,,966,
1355,DNSAP,National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark,Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Arbejderparti,,New party formed on 16 November 1930. ,,966,
45,PSN,National Solidarity Party,Partido da Solidariedade Nacional,,New party registered on 13 March 1991.,,966,
752,UN,National Union,Unión Nacional,,,,966,
1000,UDE,National Union,Union de défense économique,,New party formed in 1923. ,,966,
1014,UNPR,National Union for the Progress of Romania,Uniunea Naţională pentru Progresul României,,,,966,
727,HaLe-T|RZP,National Union--Tkuma  | Religious Zionist Party,HaIhud HaLeumi–Tkuma  | HaTzionut HaDatit,האיחוד הלאומי-תקומה | הציונות הדתית‎,Party formed in 1998 as a split from the National Religious Party.,,966,
891,NKWW,National Voters Committee,Narodowy Komitet Wyborczy Wyborców,,New party formed on 8 Februar 2004.,,966,
987,NAT-WA,Nationalist,Nationalist,,,,966,
59,MDP,Nationalist Democratic Party,Milliyetçi Demokrasi Partisi,,Party was dissolved on 4 May 1986.,,966,
180,N,Nationalist Party,Nationalist Party,,,,966,
525,PN,Nationalist Party,Partit Nazzjonalista,,,,966,
975,NAT,Nationalist Party of Australia,Nationalist Party of Australia,,,,966,
983,NF-NSW,Nationalist and Farmers (NSW),Nationalist and Farmers (NSW),,,,966,
1476,S,Network,Sieť,,New party formed on 12 June 2014.,,966,