rowid,name_short,name_english,name,name_nonlatin,description,comment,party_fts,rank
1574,+EU,More Europe,+Europa,,Party formed on 23 November 2017 as electoral list and on 27 January 2019 as political party.,,790,
1088,50+,50PLUS,50PLUS,,Party formed in 2009.,"Party was formed by Jan Nagel, a Labour (PvdA) MP in the 1980s, who formed several other parties after leaving Labour (PvdA).",790,
1022,99%,99 Percent -- Civic Voice,99% – občiansky hlas,,New party formed on 6 December 2011. ,,790,
121,A,Social Democratic Party,Alþýðuflokkurinn,,,,790,
773,A,Alliance,Alliance,,,,790,
1416,A,Teetotaler Party,Avholdspartiet,,New party formed in 1907.,,790,
1426,A,The Alternative,Alternativet,,,,790,
1591,A,Alliance,Aliança,,Party formed on 23 October 2018 as split from Social Democratic Party (PSD).,,790,
1624,A,Aontu,Aontú,,New party formed on 28 Janauary 2019.,,790,
1078,AASA,Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left,Antikapitalistiki Aristeri Synergasia gia tin Anatropi,Αντικαπιταλιστική Αριστερή Συνεργασία για την Ανατροπή,New party formed on 22 March 2009. ,,790,
1295,ABV,Alternative for Bulgarian Revival,Alternativa za balgarsko vazrazhdane,Алтернатива за българско възраждане,Party fomed on 25 January as a split of the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) by former PM Georgi Parvanov.,,790,
1064,AC,Centrist Alliance,Alliance centriste,,,,790,
991,ACP-V,Australian Country Party (Vic),Australian Country Party (Vic),,New party formed in 1920. ,,790,
338,ACT,ACT New Zealand,ACT New Zealand,,New party formed in 1994.,,790,
65,AD,Australian Democrats,Australian Democrats,,,,790,
195,AD,Democratic Alternative,Alternattiva Demokratika,,,,790,
475,AD,Democratic Alliance,Alleanza Democratica,,,,790,
821,AD,Democratic Alliance,Aliança Democrática,,,,790,
932,ADISOK,Democratic Socialist Renewal Movement,Anorthotiko Dimokratiko Sosialistiko Kinima,,,,790,
562,ADK,Fighting Democratic Movement,Agonistiko Dimokratiko Kinima,Αγωνιστικό Δημοκρατικό Κίνημα,New party formed in 1999. ,,790,
867,ADS,Alliance of Democrats,Aliancia demokratov Slovenska,,ADS was formed in March 1993 when 8 MPs left the HZDS party group.,Party included because of cabinet participation.,790,
1341,AD|DRF, Labour Democrats | Radical People's Party,Arbeiderdemokratene | Det radikale Folkeparti,,,,790,
337,AE,One Nation,Am Ehad,עם אחד,,,790,
1696,AE,Denmark Demokrats,Danmarksdemokraterne,,"Party formed on 22 June 2022 as a split from Venstre (V) by former minister of immigration, housing and gender equality Inger Støjberg after her impeachment from Venstre.",,790,
404,AG,Australian Greens,Australian Greens,,New party formed in 1992.,,790,
850,AGL-Gr,Agalev -- Green,Agalev – Groen,,,,790,
229,AIC,Canary Islands Group,Agrupacion Independientes de Canarias,,Party formed in 1985. ,,790,
492,AIE,Associative Italians Abroad,Associativo Italiani all'Estero,,,,790,
1646,AK,Famagusta for Cyprus, Ammókhostos yia tin Kípro,Αμμόχωστος για την Κύπρο,New party formed on 22 February 2021 (see Famagusta News).,Party family classification based on Cyprus Mail article 31. March 2021.,790,
319,AKEL,Progressive Party of Working People,Anorthotikó Kómma Ergazómenou Laoú,Ανορθωτικό Κόμμα Εργαζόμενου Λαού,,,790,
479,AKP,Justice and Development Party,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi,,Party formed on 14 August 2001.,,790,
1059,ALCP,Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party,Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party,,New party formed in 1996.,,790,
573,ALD,Autonomy Liberty Democracy,Autonomie Liberté Démocratie,,,,790,
912,ALO,Alternative List Austria,Alternative Liste Österreichs,,New party formed on 21 March 1982.,Party run as Green Alternatives-Democratic List (GAL) in 1986 election winning only 0.1% vote share.,790,
669,ALP,Australian Labor Party,Australian Labor Party,,,,790,
1449,ALP,Liberal People's Action,Action libérale populaire,,New party formed in 1901.,,790,
1144,AM,Youth Action,Akcija mladih,,New party formed on 22 February 2005. ,,790,
1647,AM,Awakening 2020,Afypnisis 2020,Αφύπνιση 2020,New party formed in 2020.,"""Afypnisis 2020 was established by the bondholders who lost their investments in bank bonds in 2013 (...)"" (Cyprus Mail 17.05.2021)",790,
203,AN,National Alliance,Alleanza Nazionale,,,,790,
719,ANAP,Motherland Party,Anavatan Partisi,,,,790,
1072,ANEL,Independent Greeks,Anexartitoi Ellines,Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες,,,790,
642,ANO,Alliance of the New Citizen,Aliancia nového občana,,New party formed in 2001.,,790,
1207,ANO,Action of Dissatisfied Citizens 2011,Akce nespokojených občanů 2011,,New party formed on 11 May 2011 based on a political movement.,,790,
1610,ANO-VE,"Yes, We Will Troll the Euro-Parliament","ANO, vytrollíme europarlament",,New party formed on 3 July 2018.,,790,
1327,AO,Alliance of the Overseas,Alliances des outre-mers,,New party formed in 2004.,,790,
60,AOV|VSP,General Senior Union | United Seniors Party,Algemeen Ouderen Verbond | Verenigde Senioren Partij,,New party formed on 1 December 1993.,,790,
923,AP,Australia Party,Australia Party,,Party formed in 1969 as split from Liberal Party of Australia (LPA).,,790,
1686,AP!,Development/For!,Attīstībai/Par!,,Electoral alliance formed on 20 April 2018.,Includes Growth (Izaugsme) as well but did not fulfill the criteria to be coded in ParlGov.,790,
353,AP-P,People's Alliance-Party,Alianza-Partido Popular,,,,790,
6,APU,United People Alliance,Aliança Povo Unido,,,,790,
1568,APoNI,Alliance Party of Northern Ireland,Alliance Party of Northern Ireland,,New party formed on 21 April 1970.,,790,
41,ARM,Ruiz-Mateos List,Agrupación Ruiz-Mateos,,New party formed on 30 August 1989. ,"Van der Eijk and Franklin 1999, p. 469",790,
159,ARP,Anti-Revolutionary Party,Anti-Revolutionaire Partij,,,,790,
1290,ARS,Republican and Social Action,Action républicaine et sociale,,Rally of the French People (RPF) MPs supported PM Pinay in a confidence vote on 6 March 1952 and formed a parliamentary group.,,790,
843,AR|ADR,Action Committee Pensions | Alternative Democratic Reform Party,Aktiounskomitee Rente | Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei,,New party formed on 12 May 1987.,,790,
39,AS,Aland Coalition,Åländsk Samling,,Electoral alliance formed for 1948 election.,,790,
208,AS,Active Slovenia,Aktivna Slovenija,,,,790,
342,ASDI,Independent Social Democrats,Associação Social Democrata Independente,,,,790,
176,ASM,Social Alternative Mussolini,Alternativa Sociale Mussolini,,,,790,
636,ASZ,Agrarian Alliance,Agrárszövetség,,,,790,
1636,AUR,Alliance for the Unity of Romanians,Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor,,New party formed on 19 September 2019.,,790,
726,AWS,Solidarity Electoral Action,Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność Prawicy,,,Party ceased to exist after electoral defeat in 2001.,790,
142,AY,Union of Israel,Agudat Yisrael,אגודת ישראל‎,New party formed in 1912.,,790,
730,Ab,People's Alliance,Alþýðubandalagið,,People's Alliance was established in 1956 and the parties forming the alliance worked together as one parliamentary group.,Personal communication with Svanur Kristjansson (University of Iceland) March 2014.,790,
1197,AfD,Alternative for Germany,Alternative für Deutschland,,New party formed on 6 February 2013.,"Some of the founders of the party were former CDU members without any major role in the party. Hence, the party is coded as a new party.",790,
724,AhAv,Labour Unity,Ahdut HaAvoda,אחדות העבודה‎,,,790,
1258,AlYa,Green Leaf,Ale Yarok,עלה ירוק‎,New party formed in 1999.,,790,
1259,AmSh,Whole Nation,Am Shalem,,,,790,
1645,Anex,Independents Movement,Independents Movement,Αλλαγή Γενιάς,Party formed on 30 October 2019 by MP Anna Theologou as split from Citizens' Alliance (SYM).,,790,
1037,ApR,Alliance for Romania,Alianta pentru Romania,,,,790,
1434,At,Solidarity (Greenland),Atassut,,New party formed in 1976.,,790,
299,Ataka,Attack,Ataka,Атака,New party formed on 17 April 2005.,,790,
1288,Atid,Future,Atid,עתיד‎,Party formed on 27 November 1995 with Alex Goldfarb as Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction in Peres cabinet.,Included because of Peres II cabinet support.,790,
324,B-H,Civic Movement -- The Movement,Borgarahreyfingin – Hreyfingin,,"New party formed in 2009.
3 of 4 MPs formed The Movement (H) on 18 September 2009.",,790,
137,B90/Gr,Alliance 90 / Greens -- Citizens' Movement,Bündnis 90 / Grüne – BürgerInnenbewegung,,,,790,
417,B90/Gru,Alliance 90 / Greens,Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen,,"New party formed on 12/13 January 1980 at a party congress in Karlsruhe (Stöss 1986, 1581).
Merged with Alliance 90 / Greens -- Citizens' Movement (B90/Gr) from East Germany on 14 May 1993.",,790,
329,BBB,Bulgarian Business Bloc,Balgarski Biznes Blok,Български бизнес блок,,,790,
1540,BBB,Bavarian Peasants' League,Bayerischer Bauernbund,,,,790,
1651,BBB,Farmer-Citizen Movement,BoerBurgerBeweging,,New party formed on 1 October 2019.,,790,
127,BBP,Great Union Party,Büyük Birlik Partisi,,,,790,
547,BBWR,Non-Party Block for Supporting the Reforms,Bezpartyjny Blok Wspierania Reform,,,,790,
1293,BBZ,Bulgaria Without Censorship,Balgarija bes Zensura,България без цензура,New party formed on 25 January 2014.,,790,
1528,BD,Centrist Democrats,Bürgerliche Demokraten,,,,790,
652,BDP,Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland,Bürgerlich–Demokratische Partei (BDP) Graubünden,,Formed on 1 November 2008 by former members of the Swiss Peoples Party.,,790,
311,BE,Bloc of the Left,Bloco de Esquerda,,,,790,
389,BE,Euro-Left Coalition,Balgarska Evrolevica,Българска евролевица,,,790,
1158,BF,Bright Future,Björt framtíð,,Party formed on 4 February 2012 by MPs from Progressive Party (F) and Social Democratic Alliance (Sam).,,790,
900,BFB,Confederation of free citizens -- Offensive for Germany,Bund freier Bürger – Offensive für Deutschland,,Party formed on 21 January 1994. ,,790,
1001,BHB,Young Peasants Movement,Bauernheimatbewegung – Jeunes paysans,,,,790,
527,BJ,Alliance of Social Democrats ,Bandalag jafnaðarmanna,,,,790,
1546,BLB,Baden Rural Federation,Badischer Landbund,,,formation date unknown,790,
1412,BMP,Party of Farmers and the Middle Class,Baueren- a Mëttelstandspartei,,"IPR/PFMC was led by Eugene Hoffmann, a dissident member of the PR. ",IPR and PFMC were both led by Eugene Hoffmann and are therefore coded as one party (Nohlen and Stöver 2010: 1249). ,790,
289,BNG,Galician Nationalist Bloc,Bloque Nacionalista Galego,,New party formed in 1982. ,,790,
1167,BNG,Bulgaria for Citizens Movement,"Dvizhenie ""Balgariya na grazhdanite""", Движение „България на гражданите“,New party formed on 1 July 2012 by former EU Commissioner Meglena Kuneva.,,790,
1660,BNO|BN,Bulgarian National Unification | Bulgarian Summer,Bŭlgarsko natsionalno obedinenie | Balgarsko lyato,Българско национално обединение | Българско лято,"New party Bulgarian National Unification (BNO) formed on 1 December 2013.
Bulgarian Summer (BN) formed on 4 January 2021 and used BNO as a mandate holder in 4 April 2021 election.
BN officially run in 11 July 2021 election.
",,790,
666,BNP,British National Party,British National Party,,,,790,
197,BNRP,Bulgarian National Radical Party,Balgarska Natsionalnoradikalna Partiya,Българска националнорадикална партия,,,790,
740,BNS,Bulgarian People's Union,Balgarski Naroden Suyuz,Български народен съюз,,,790,
605,BP,Bavarian Party,Bayernpartei,,,,790,
1404,BP,Business and Professional Group,Business and Professional Group,,,,790,
1566,BP,Brexit Party,Brexit Party,,,,790,
704,BPC,Bloc Populaire Canadien,Bloc Populaire Canadien,,New party formed on 8 September 1942.,,790,
254,BQ,Quebec Bloc,Bloc Québécois,,Party formed on 15 June 1991 as an informal coalition of Progressive Conservative and Liberal Members of Parliament from Quebec,,790,
523,BSP,Bulgarian Socialist Party,Balgarska Sotsialisticheska Partiya,Българска социалистическа партия,New party formed on 3 April 1990 by Aleksandar Lilov.,,790,
87,BSP-PSB,Belgian Socialist Party,Belgische Socialistische Partij – Parti Socialiste Belge,,,,790,
1680,BV,Bulgarian Rise,Balgarski vazhod,Български възход,Party formed on 5 May 2022 by former caretaker Prime Minister Stefan Yanev.,,790,
1375,BVL,League of Free Liberals,Bond van Vrije Liberalen,,,,790,
1536,BVP,Bavarian People's Party,Bayerische Volkspartei,,,,790,
1542,BWB,Farmers and Wine Growers Association,Bauern- und Weingärtnerbund,,"Party formed in 1919 as a merger of Württembergischer Bauernbund, founded in 1895, with the Württembergische Kleinbauern- and Weingärtnerbund.",,790,
1346,BWP-POB,Belgian Labour Party,Belgische Werkliedenpartij – Parti Ouvrier Belge,,,,790,
1133,BZNS-NP,"Bulgarian Agrarian National Union -- ""Nikola Petkov""","Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Suyuz – ""Nikola Petkov""",Български земеделски народен съюз – „Никола Петков“,,,790,
815,BZO,Alliance for the Future of Austria,Bündnis Zukunft Österreich,,,,790,
1359,Ba,Farmers' Party,Bændaflokkur,,,,790,
212,Bai,Yes,Bai,,,,790,
435,Balad,National Democratic Assembly,Brit Le'umit Demokratit,ברית לאומית דמוקרטית,New party formed in 1995.,,790,
446,Bf-87,Citizens' Party -- 1987,Borgaraflokkurinn – 1987,,,,790,
604,Bl,Citizens' List,Biergerlëscht,,,,790,
1351,Bo,Farmers' Party ,Bondepartiet,,New party formed in 1923. ,,790,
851,Bp,Farmers Party,Boerenpartij,,New party formed in 1959.,,790,
765,C,Coalition,Coalition,,,,790,
785,C,Centre Party,Centerpartiet,,New party formed in 1913.,,790,
1401,C,Constitutionalist,Constitutionalist,,"Constitutionalist was no party, but a label used by politicians without party affiliation. ",,790,
1446,C,Conservatives,Conservateurs,,,,790,
1132,C-NE,European-Nationalist Coalition,Coalicion Nacionalista-Europea,,,,790,
735,CA,Aragonese Council,Chunta Aragonesista,,New party formed on 29 June 1986. ,,790,
123,CC,Canary Coalition,Coalición Canaria,,,,790,
53,CCD,Christian Democratic Centre,Centro Cristiano Democratico,,,,790,
344,CCD+CDU,Christian Democratic Centre / United Christian Democrats,Centro Cristiano Democratico  / Cristiani Democratici Uniti,,,informal name for 2001 general election was White Flower (Biancofiore),790,
158,CCF|NDP,Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | New Democratic Party,Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | New Democratic Party,,Party formed on 03 August 1961 as a merger of equal parts of the Canadian Labour Congress and the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF).,,790,
108,CD,Centre Democrats,Centrum Democraten,,,,790,
713,CD,Centre Democrats,Centrumdemokraterne,,"Party formed by Social Democrats (Sd) MP Erhard Jakobsen in 1973 to ""eliminate 'leftist domination' in government"" (NYT 1973-12-05).
Party was dissolved on 1 February 2008.",European People's Party (EP group) used for party family classification.,790,
796,CD,Democratic Centre,Centre démocrat,,,,790,
1098,CD,Christian Democracy,Christianiki Dimokratia,Χριστιανική Δημοκρατία,New party formed on 12 June 1953. ,,790,
1116,CD, Democratic Centre,Centro Democratico,,,,790,
1423,CD,Catholic Dissidents,Catholic Dissidents,,,,790,
515,CD+NVA,Christian-Democrat and Flemish / New Flemish Alliance,Christen-Democratisch & Vlaams / Nieuw-Vlaams Alliantie,,Christian-Democrats (CD&V) and New Flemish Alliance (NVA) formed a cartel for European Parliament and regional elections on 13 June 2004 and for the national election on 10 June 2007. The two parties formed a joined parliamentary group after the 2007 election from which the New Flemish Alliance (NVA) withdrew on 21 September 2008.,,790,
419,CD/FNZ,Christian Democrat Party / Future New Zealand,Christian Democrat Party / Future New Zealand,,,,790,
124,CDA,Christian Democratic Appeal,Christen Democratisch Appèl,,"Common list of candidates (ARP, CHU, KVP) in 1977 election and single parliamentary group (Jacobs 1989, 257). Party founded on 11 October 1980.",,790,
1461,CDC|JxCat,Democratic Convergence | Together for Catalonia,Convergència Democràtica | Junts per Catalunya,,New party formed on 17 November 1974.,,790,
466,CDP,Centre Democracy and Progress,Centre démocratie et progrés,,,,790,
880,CDP,Christian Democratic Party,Christian Democratic Party,,New party formed in 1977.,,790,
1507,CDP,Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan,Rikken Minshutō,立憲民主党,"Party formed on 3 October 2017 as split from the Democratic Party (Minshintō, DP). Re-foundation on 15 September 2020 due to the merging of a majority of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP).",,790,
192,CDR,Romanian Democratic Convention,Convenţia Democrată Română,,see Pavel and Huiu (2003),,790,
1041,CDR,Republican Democratic Concentration,Concentrazione Democratica Repubblicana,,,,790,
350,CDS,Democratic and Social Centre,Centró Democrático y Social,,,,790,
1209,CDS,Centre of Social Democrats,Centre des démocrates sociaux,,,,790,
134,CDS-PP,Democratic and Social Centre -- People's Party,Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular,,,,790,
68,CDU,United Christian Democrats,Cristiani Democratici Uniti,,,,790,
437,CDU,Christian Democratic Union,Christlich Demokratische Union,,,,790,
696,CDU,Unified Democratic Coalition,Coligação Democrático Unitária,,,,790,
1415,CDU,Christian Democratic Union,Christelijk-Democratische Unie,,New party formed in 1926.,,790,
905,CDU+CSU,Christian Democratic Union / Christian Social Union,Christlich Demokratische Union / Christlich Soziale Union,,Electoral alliance and joint parliamentary group ('Fraktionsgemeinschaft'). The parties run independently in elections but do not compete at the state level. The CSU runs only in Bavaria and the CDU in all other German states.,,790,
416,CEP,For the Europe of the Peoples,Coalición por la Europa de los Pueblos,,,,790,
1364,CG,Society of the Gaels,Cumann na nGaedheal,,,,790,
1058,CH,Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand,Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand,,New party formed in 1990.,,790,
1619,CH,Enough,Chega,,New party formed on 9 April 2019.,,790,
224,CHU,Christian Historical Union,Christelijk-Historische Unie,,,,790,
1223,CLP,Commonwealth Liberal Party,Commonwealth Liberal Party,,,,790,
1552,CNAG,Christian National Working Group,Christlichnationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft,,"A parliamentary group was formed after several MPs left the DNVP and joined forces with the CNBL.
Members of the group took part in the founding of the CIP and the CSVD.",,790,
1548,CNBL,Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party,Christlich-Nationale Bauern- und Landvolkpartei,,"Party split from DNVP, because many members did not agree with Hugenberg's appointment as party chairman.",,790,
757,CNIP,National Centre of Independents and Peasants [Conservatives],Centre national des indépendants et paysans,,,Due to the change of sources from Mackie/Rose (1991) to Nohlen/Stöver (2010) with the 1978 elections the tracking of the results for the CNIP becomes blurred. From 1986 on CNIP is coded as part of 'divers right' parties (droite).  ,790,
800,CNL,Conservatives and National Liberals,Conservatives and National Liberals,,,Non-official name for alliance,790,
18,CNSP,Czech National Social(ist) Party,Česká národně strana socialistická,,Party merged with National Socialists - 21st Century Left (LEV21) on 26 November 2011.,,790,
146,CP,Centre Party,Centrumpartij,,New party formed on 11 March 1980.,,790,
1009,CP,Conservatice Party of New Zealand,Conservative Party of New Zealand,,New party announced by Colin Craig on 3 August 2011 (The New Zealand Herald) and registered on 6 October (Electoral Commission).,,790,
1052,CP,The Christian Party -- Christian Peoples Alliance in England,The Christian Party – Christian Peoples Alliance in England,,Party formed in 1999. ,,790,
1083,CP-SB,Conservative Party -- Free Bloc,Konzervativní strana – Svobodný blok,,,,790,
986,CPA,Communist Party of Australia,Communist Party of Australia,,New party formed in October 1920.,,790,
1405,CPA,Cork Progressive Association,Cork Progressive Association,,,,790,
671,CPC,Conservative Party of Canada,Conservative Party of Canada,,Party formed on 7 December 2003 as a merger of the Canadian Alliance (CA) and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PCP).,,790,
685,CPGB,Communist Party of Great Britain,Communist Party of Great Britain,,,,790,
640,CPN,Communist Party of the Netherlands,Communistische Partij Nederland,,,,790,
140,CPNT,"Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition","Chasse, pêche, nature, traditions",,,,790,
1062,CPNZ,Communist Party of New Zealand,Communist Party of New Zealand,,New party formed in 1921. ,,790,
981,CPP-V,Country Progressive Party (Vic),Country Progressive Party (Vic),,,,790,
310,CP|LPP,Communist (Labour-Progressive) Party,Communist (Labour-Progressive) Party,,Party formed on 29 May 1921.,,790,
767,CS,Social Christians,Cristiano Sociali,,,,790,
919,CSA,Christian Social Alliance (Karl Habsburg List),Christlich Soziale Allianz (Liste Karl Habsburg),,,,790,
1451,CSD,Centre -- Freedom and Dignity,Tsentŭr – Svoboda i dostoĭnstvo,Център – Свобода и достойнство,,,790,
64,CSP,Christian Social Party,Christlich Soziale Partei,,,,790,
424,CSSD,Czech Social Democratic Party,Česká strana sociálně demokratická,,New party formed on 7 July 1878.,,790,
634,CSU,Christian Social Union,Christlich Soziale Union,,,,790,
661,CSV,Christian Social People's Party,Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei,,,,790,
1539,CSVD,Christian Social People's Service,Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst,,"Party formed on 1. January 1927 as split from German National People's Party (DNVP).
",,790,
647,CU,ChristianUnion,ChristenUnie,,Party formed on 22 February 2000 as a merger of the Reformed Political Alliance (GPV) and Reformatory Political Federation (RPF).,,790,
1567,CUK,Change UK ,Change UK,Change UK,Party formed on 18 February 2019.,,790,
1622,CUP,Popular Unity Candidacy,Candidatura d'Unitat Popular,,New party formed in 2003.,,790,
1260,CV,Confederation of the Greens,Confederación de los Verdes,,New party formed on 23 September 1984. ,,790,
1394,CV,Christian Peoples' Party [Daens],Christene Volkspartij,,New party formed on 15 April 1893. ,,790,
393,CVP|CD&V,Flemish Christian Peoples Party | Christian Democrats & Flemish,Christelijke Volkspartij | Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams,,,,790,
40,CeD,Centre Right,Centro-destra,,,"Proxy party for centre right alliances that have formed since the 1990s.
",790,
1194,CeD,Centre Right,Centre-droit,,,Proxy party for centre right alliances that formed for nearly all post-war elections. Short name (CeD) remains the same over all observations to simplify recognition of the alliance.,790,
1195,CeG,Centre Left,Centre-gauche,,,Proxy party for centre left alliances that formed for nearly all post-war elections. Short name (CeG) remains the same over all observations to simplify recognition of the alliance.,790,
561,CeS,Centre Left,Centro-sinistra,,,Proxy party for centre left alliances that have formed since the 1990s.,790,
181,ChD,Christian Democracy,Chrześcijańska Demokracja,,,,790,
474,CiU,Convergence and Union,Convergència i Unió,,,,790,
49,CnP,Republican Party,Clann na Poblachta,,New party formed in 1946.,,790,
490,CnT,Party of the Land,Clann na Talmhan,,New party formed on 29 June 1939. ,,790,
1400,CoLab,Coalition Labour,Coalition Labour,,Party formed in 1918.,,790,
1397,CoLib,Coalition Liberal,Coalition Liberal,,Party formed on 20 November 1918.,,790,
911,CoP,Cooperative Party,Kyoudoutou,協同党,,,790,
418,Con,Conservatives,Conservatives,,Conservative candidates in 1918 election without government endorsement by the Coalition Coupon.,,790,
1558,Con-18,Conservatives,Conservatives [no coupon],,,,790,
114,CouLP,Country Liberal Party,Country Liberal Party,,New party formed in 1974. ,,790,
1382,CouPa,Country Party,Country Party,,New party formed in 1922. ,,790,
1306,Cs,Citizens -- Party of the Citizenry,Ciudadanos – Partido de la Ciudadanía,,New party formed on 4 March 2006.,,790,
541,CsP-PCS,Christian Social Party,Christlich-soziale Partei – Parti chrétien-social,,,,790,
1463,C|AV,Compromise | A la valenciana,Compromís | A la valenciana,,Electoral alliance formed in 2015.,,790,
1644,D,Democrats,Demokratene,,Party formed on 24 April 2018 as split from Progress Party (Fr).,,790,
1077,D-FS,Action -- Liberal Alliance,Drasi – Fileleytheri Symmachia,Δράση – Φιλελεύθερη Συμμαχία,,,790,
1608,D-PRB,Solidarity -- People Before Profit,Dlúthphartíocht – Pobal Roimh Bhrabús,,New party (electoral alliance) formed in 2015.,,790,
1308,D21,Movement 21,Dvizhenie 21,Движение 21,,,790,
187,D66,Democrats 66,Democraten 66,,New party formed on 14 October 1966.,,790,
441,DAP,Democratic Action Party,Democratic Action Party,,New party formed in 1947.,,790,
1130,DAR,Democratic Alternative for the Republic,Demokratichna Alternativa za Republikata,Демократична Алтернатива за Републиката,,,790,
1551,DBP,German Farmers' Party,Deutsche Bauernpartei,,New party formed in 1928.,,790,
580,DC,Democratic Centre,Demokratski centar,,,,790,
871,DC,Christian Democrats,Democrazia Cristiana,,,,790,
1428,DC, Christian Democrats,Démocrates Chrétiens,,,,790,
28,DCA,Christian Democracy for the Autonomies,Democrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie,,,,790,
211,DCP,Democratic Centre Party,Demokrātiskā Centra Partija,,New party formed in 1992.,,790,
1511,DD,Good Country,Dobra Drzava,,New party formed on 18 November 2017.,The main goal of the party is the fight against corruption.,790,
1517,DD,German-Democrats,Deutschdemokraten,,,,790,
1302,DDI,Direct Democracy Ireland,Direct Democracy Ireland,,New party formed in 2010,,790,
1531,DDP,German Democratic Party,Deutsche Demokratische Partei,,"New party formed on 20 November 1918.
Party merged with People's National Reich Association (Volksnationale Reichsvereinigung) on 28 July 1930 and formed  German State Party (DStP). This led to many left-wing liberals leaving the party. The merger was reversed on 7 October 1930 but the party kept the new name.",,790,
275,DE,European Democracy,Democrazia Europea,,,,790,
174,DEMOS,Democratic Opposition of Slovenia,Demokratična opozicija Slovenije,,,,790,
1492,DENK,Think,Beweging DENK,,Party formed on 02 September 2015 by Tunahan Kuzu and Selçuk Öztürk after leaving the Labour Party (PvdA).,,790,
759,DF,Danish Peoples Party,Dansk Folkeparti,,,,790,
914,DFP,Democratic Progressive Party,Demokratische Fortschrittliche Partei,,,"""one-person protest movement"", ""populist program"", ""employed ultranationalist (and even anti-Semitic) appeals"" (McHale 1983, 35)",790,
348,DFU,German Peace Union,Deutsche Friedensunion,,,,790,
467,DG,Democratic Group,Gruppe der Demokraten – Groupe des democrates,,,,790,
732,DG,George's Day Movement,Dvizhenie Gergyovden,Движение Гергьовден,New party formed in 1994.,Party did not run in 2009 national election.,790,
1535,DHP,German-Hanoverian Party,Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei,,New party formed in 1867.,,790,
739,DIANA,Democratic Renewal,Dimokratiki Ananeosi,Δημοκρατική Ανανέωση,,,790,
391,DIKKI,Democratic Social Movement,Dimokratiko Koinoniko Kinima,Δημοκρατικό Κοινωνικό Κινημα,Party formed in 1995.,,790,
454,DIKO,Democratic Party,Dimokratikó Kómma,Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα,,,790,
1074,DIMAR,Democratic Left,Dimokratiki Aristera,Δημοκρατική Αριστερά,,,790,
347,DINI-RI,Dini List -- Italian Renewal,Lista Dini – Rinnovamento Italiano,,New party formed on 27 February 1996 by outgoing technocratic PM Lamberto Dini.,,790,
840,DISY,Democratic Rally,Dimokratikós Sinayermós,Δημοκρατικός Συναγερμός,,,790,
1075,DISY,Democratic Alliance,Dimokratiki Symmachia,Δημοκρατική Συμμαχία,,,790,
1007,DK,Democratic Coalition,Demokratikus Koalíció,,Party formed on 22 October 2011 as split from the Hungarian Socialist Party (MZSP) by former PM Ferenc Gyurcsány. 10 MZSP MPs formed a new party group in parliament.,,790,
1095,DK,The Way of Courage,Drąsos kelias,,New party formed on 19 March 2012.,,790,
663,DKP,Communist Party of Denmark,Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti,,,,790,
260,DL,The Left,Déi Lénk,,,,790,
1011,DL,Civic List,Državljanska lista,,"New party formed 21 October 2011 as Gregor Virant's Civic List (Državljanska lista Gregorja Viranta) by former minister Gregor Virant for the 2011 election.
It was renamed into Citizens' List (Državljanska lista) on 24 April 2012.",,790,
536,DL-M,Democracy is Freedom -- The Daisy,Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita,,,,790,
1299,DLB,"Belgians, Rise Up!",Debout Les Belges!,,New party formed in 2013.,,790,
649,DLF,Liberal People's Party,Det Liberale Folkepartiet,,Most MPs from the Liberal Party (V) formed a new parliamentary group on 9 December 1972.,,790,
703,DLP,Democratic Labour Party,Democratic Labour Party,,,,790,
842,DLP,Democratic Left,Democratic Left,,,,790,
1005,DLP,Democratic Labour Party,Democratic Labour Party,,"John A. Lee, an undersecretary, was expelled from the Labour party on 25 March 1940 (NYT) and formed Democratic Labour party (Aimer 1985, 850).",,790,
1326,DLR|DLF,Republic Arise | France Arise,Debout la république | Debout la France,,,,790,
694,DL|VAS,Democratic Union | Left Alliance,Demokraattinen Liitto – Demokratiska Förbundet | Vasemmistoliitto – Vänsterförbundet ,,,,790,
54,DNA,Norwegian Labour Party,Det norske Arbeiderparti,,New party formed on 22 August 1887.,,790,
1514,DNP,German-Nationals,Deutschnationale,,,,790,
1355,DNSAP,National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark,Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Arbejderparti,,New party formed on 16 November 1930. ,,790,
1524,DNSAP,National Socialist Workers' Party,Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei,,,,790,
1532,DNVP,German National People's Party,Deutschnationale Volkspartei,,New party formed on 24 November 1918.,,790,
1589,DOM,Homeland League,Domovinska liga,,Party formed on 6 April 2019 as split from Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS).,,790,
1490,DOST,"Democrats for Responsibility, Solidarity and Tolerance","Demokrati za Otgovornost, Svoboda i Tolerantnost","Демократи за отговорност, свобода и толерантност",,,790,
301,DP,Democratic Party,Demokraticheska Partiya,Демократическа партия,,,790,
321,DP,Labour Party,Darbo partija,,,,790,
485,DP,German Party,Deutsche Partei,,,,790,
512,DP,Democratic Party,Demokratesch Partei,,,,790,
763,DP,Proletarian Democracy,Democrazia Proletaria,,,,790,
907,DP,Democratic Party,Minshutō,民主党,,,790,
1383,DP,Democrat Party,Democrat Party,,Party formed in 1934. ,,790,
1578,DP,Democratic Alignment,Dimokratiki Parataxi,Δημοκρατική Παράταξη,Party formed on 20 April 2018 as split from Democratic Party (DIKO).,,790,
1638,DP,Homeland Movement,Domovinski pokret,,Party formed on 29 February 2020 by Miroslava Škore as split from Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ).,,790,
247,DPJ,Democratic Party of Japan,Minshutō,民主党,,,790,
1653,DPP,Democratic Party for the People,Kokumin Minshu-tō,国民民主党,Party formed on 7 May 2018 as a merger of the Democratic Party (DP) and the Party of Hope (PH).,,790,
409,DPS,Democratic Party Saimnieks,"Demokrātiskā partija ""Saimnieks""",,,,790,
692,DPS,Movement for Rights and Freedoms,Dvizhenie za Prava i Svobodi,Движение за права и свободи,,Turkish: Hak ve Özgürlükler Hareketi,790,
86,DRP,Democratic Reform Party,Min-kai-ren,民主改革連合,New party formed in 1989. ,,790,
96,DRP,German Reich Party,Deutsche Reichspartei,,The party was founded in the year 1950 as a merger of the Deutsche Konservative Partei – Deutsche Rechtspartei and the Nationaldemokratische Partei (Hesse).,,790,
78,DS,Democratic Party,Demokratska stranka,,,,790,
150,DS,The Third Way,HaDerekh HaShlishit,הדרך השלישית‎,,,790,
230,DS,Danish Union,Dansk Samling,,New party formed in 1936. ,,790,
438,DS,Democrats of the Left,Democratici di Sinistra,,,,790,
532,DS,Democratic Party,Demokratická strana,,,,790,
1471,DS,Social Democrats ,Daonlathaigh Shóisialta,,New party formed on 15 July 2015.,,790,
221,DS70,Democratic Socialists 70,Democratisch Socialisten 70,,,,790,
31,DSB|DB,Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria | Democratic Bulgaria,Demokrati za Silna Balgariya | Demokratichna Balgariya,Демократи за силна България | Демократична България,"Party Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria (DSB) formed on 30 May 2004 by Ivan Kostov as a split of the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS).
DSB formed an electoral alliance Democratic Bulgaria (DB) on 12 April 2018 with Yes, Bulgaria! (DaB) and a parliamentary group after 2021 elections.",,790,
179,DSP,Democratic Left Party,Demokratik Sol Parti,,New party formed on 14 November 1985.,,790,
207,DSP,Democratic Socialist Party,Democratic Socialist Party,,,,790,
565,DSP,Democratic Socialist Party,Minshu Shakai-tō,民主社会党,,,790,
1544,DSP,German Social Party,Deutschsoziale Partei,,New party formed on 23 February 1921.,,790,
429,DSSS,Workers' Party of Social Justice,Dělnická strana sociální spravedlnosti,,New party formed in 2003.,,790,
1251,DTuP,Democratic Turkey Party,Democrat Türkiye Partisi,,Party dissolved in the 2000s.,,790,
300,DU,Independents Party,De Uafhængige,,,,790,
861,DU,Democratic Union,Demokratická unie,,New party formed in March 1994.,,790,
916,DU,The Independents -- Lugner's List,Die Unabhängigen – Liste Lugner,,New party formed in 1998. ,,790,
173,DUP,Democratic Unionist Party,Democratic Unionist Party,,,,790,
799,DUS,Democratic Union,Demokratická únia,,Party merged with Slovak Democratic and Christian Union (SDKU) on 20 August 2000.,,790,
1626,DV,Good Choice,Dobrá voľba,,Party formed on 7 October 2019 by former Smer-SD members,,790,
1515,DVP,German People's Party,Deutsche Volkspartei,,,,790,
1533,DVP,German People's Party,Deutsche Volkspartei,,New party formed on 15 December 1918.,,790,
804,DVU,German People's Union,Deutsche Volksunion,,Party was formed on 16 January 1971 as a registered association and formally founded as a party on 5 March 1987.,,790,
1076,DX,Recreate Greece,Dimiourgia Xana," Δημιουργία, Ξανά!",New party formed on 8 December 2011. ,,790,
610,DYP,Right Path Party,Doğru Yol Partisi,, DYP was formed in 1983.,,790,
73,DZ,Centre Party,Deutsche Zentrumspartei,,,,790,
43,DZJ,Pensioners for a Secure Living,Důchodci za životní jistoty,,New party movement formed in March 1990 and transformed into a party in 1994.,,790,
1429,DZL,Civic Green List,Driavljanska zelena lista,,,,790,
1489,DaB,"Yes, Bulgaria!",Da Bulgaria!,"Да, България!",New party formed on 7 January 2017.,,790,
1160,Dawn,"Dawn -- Organization of justice, fairness and democracy","Dögun – stjórnmálasamtök um réttlæti, sanngirni og lýðræði",,"Party formed as merger of The Movement, Citizens' Movement and Liberal Party to run in the 2013 election.",,790,
1365,DeLe,Democratic List ,Demokratesch Lëscht,,,,790,
844,DeSUS,Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia,Demokratična stranka upokojencev Slovenije,,,,790,
133,DeTo,Banner of the Torah,Degel HaTorah,דגל התורה‎,Party formed in 1988 as a splinter from Agudat Israel (AY).,,790,
122,Deva,Democratic Alternative,Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto – Demokratiskt Alternativs,,Registered on 11 July 1986. 10 MPs from the Democratic League (SKDL) formed a parliamentary group on 5 September 1986.,,790,
590,D|W|U,Democratic | Freedom | Union,Demokratyczna | Wolności | Unia,,,,790,
1580,E-OAD,"Greece, the Other Way", Ellada – O Allos Dromos,"Ελλάδα, ο άλλος δρόμος",Party formed on 28 March 2017 as split from Independent Greeks (ANEL).,,790,
1559,E200,Estonia 200,Erakond Eesti 200,,New party formed on 3 November 2018.,,790,
452,EA,Basque Solidarity,Eusko Alkartasuna,,,,790,
1373,EB,Economic League ,Economische Bond,,,,790,
974,EC-SA,Emergency Committee (SA),Emergency Committee (SA),,New party formed in 1931.,,790,
1462,ECP,In Common We Can,En Comú Podem,,Electoral alliance formed in 2015.,,790,
812,ED,United Democrats,Enomeni Dimokrates,Ενωμένοι Δημοκράτες,,party of former President Vassiliou,790,
1051,ED,English Democrats,English Democrats,,New party formed on 18 September 2002. ,,790,
328,EDA,United Democratic Left,Eniaia Dimokratiki Aristera,Ενιαια Διμοκρατικι Αριστερα,,,790,
1068,EDC,Electoral Coalition of Christian Democratic Team,Coalición Electoral Equipo de la Democracia Cristiana,,,,790,
1179,EDE,National Democratic Union,Ethnikή Dhmokratikή Έnwsis,Εθνική Δημοκρατική Ένωσις,,,790,
499,EDEK,Movement for Social Democracy EDEK,Kinima Sosialdimokraton EDEK,Κινήμα Σοσιαλδημοκρατών ΕΔΕΚ,,,790,
276,EDIK,Union of the Democratic Centre,Enosi Dimokratikou Kentrou,Ένωση Δημοκρατικού Κέντρου,,,790,
1124,EDOK,Greek Democratic Ecological Movement,Ellhnikό Dhmokratikό Oikologikό Kίnhma,Ελληνικό Δημοκρατικό Οικολογικό Κίνημα,New party formed in 1989.,,790,
780,EDS,European Democratic Party,Evropská demokratická strana,,,,790,
709,EDU-UDF,Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland,Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union – Union Démocratique Fédérale,,,,790,
549,EE,Basque Left,Euzkadiko Ezkerra,,,,790,
808,EEE,Estonian Entrepreneur Party,Eesti Ettevõtjate Erakond,,,,790,
1280,EEP,Greek European Citizens,Ellines Eyropaioi Polites,Έλληνες Ευρωπαίοι Πολίτες,New party formed on 23 January 2014.,,790,
116,EER,Estonian Greens,Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised,,New party formed 25 November 2006 after more than 1000 new members joined party.,"Previous Estonian Greens had less than 1000 members and did not meet the registration requirements for the 2003 election. It was absorbed into the Center Party. (see 'Who are Estonia’s Greens?' The Baltic Times,  28 March 2007)",790,
1482,EER-91,Estonian Greens -- 1991,Eesti Rohelised – 1991,,"New party formed in 1991.
Greens formed an electoral alliance with Independent Royalist Party (Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased) in 1995 election but won only 0.8% of the vote. Membership was below 1000 in 1998 and party did not participate in 2003 election.",,790,
1459,EHB,Basque Country Unite,Euskal Herria Bildu,,,,790,
1003,EJ,Agreement Jura,Entente jurassienne,,,,790,
277,EK,European Party,Evropaiko Komma,Ευρωπαϊκό Κόμμα,,,790,
608,EK,Estonian Centre Party,Eesti Keskerakond,,New party formed on 9 September 1991 and registered on 9 April 1992.,,790,
1125,EK,Union of Centrists,Enosi Kentroon,Ένωση Κεντρώων,New party formed on 2 March 1992. ,,790,
333,EKD,Estonian Christian Democrats,Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid,,New party formed in 1998.,,790,
273,EKK,Estonian Coalition Party,Eesti Koonderakond,,,,790,
574,EKo,Estonian Citizens,Eesti Kodanik,,,,790,
1611,EL,Greek Solution,Elliniki Lisi,Ελληνική Λύση,Party split from Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS) on 28 June 2016.,,790,
925,ELAM,National Popular Front,Ethniko Laiko Metopo,Εθνικό Λαϊκό Μέτωπο,Party formed in 2008. It existed previously as Golden Dawn Cyprus Branch.,No party name change coded due to lack of information about foundation date of Golden Dawn Cyprus Branch and because election results are only included after 2008 in ParlGov.,790,
1560,ELE,Richness of Life,Elurikkuse Erakond,,New party formed on 2 September 2018 and registred on 21 November 2018.,,790,
1329,EM,Estonian Country Union,Eesti Maaliit,,"New party formed on 3 March 1991.
EM joins People's Union of Estonia (ER) on 10. June 2000.",inclusion rule: two times a member of an electoral alliance winning seats,790,
672,EMK,Estonian Rural Centre Party,Eesti Maa-Keskerakond,,,,790,
1460,EM|GCE,En Masse | Common Group of the Left,En Marea | Grupo Común da Esquerda,,Electoral alliance formed in 2015.,,790,
550,EP,National Alignment,Ethniki Parataxis,Κριτήρια αναζήτησης,,,790,
1352,EP,Industry Party ,Erhvervspartiet,,New party formed in 1917. ,,790,
1643,EP,Active Citizens,Energi Polites, Ενεργοί Πολίτες,New party formed in 2002 in Greece.,,790,
884,EP-V,Europe of the People -- The Greens,Europa de los Pueblos – Verdes,,,,790,
622,EPEN,National Political Union,Ethniki Politiki Enosis,Ετηνικι Πολιτικι Ενοσισ,New party formed on 30 January 1984. ,,790,
937,EPL,Estonian Pensioners' Union,Eesti Pensionaride Liit,,,,790,
1281,EPL,Union for the Homeland and the People,Enosi Gia Tin Patrida Kai Ton Lao,Ένωση για την Πατρίδα και τον Λαό,New party formed on 6 February 2014.,,790,
1328,EPPE,Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families,Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond,,"New party formed on 7 December 1991.
EM joins People's Union of Estonia (ER) on 10. June 2000.",,790,
1138,ER,Euroroma,Evroroma,Евророма,New party formed on 12 December 1998. ,,790,
408,ERC,Republican Left of Catalonia,Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya,,,,790,
240,ERP,Res Publica Party,Erakond Res Publica,,New party formed on 8 December 2001.,,790,
309,ERSP,Estonian National Independence Party,Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei,,,,790,
231,ERa/EKR,People's Union of Estonia / Conservative People's Party,Eestimaa Rahvalliit / Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond,,New party formed on 29 September 1994.,,790,
61,ERe,Estonian Reform Party,Eesti Reformierakond,,,,790,
1211,ESE-D,Estonian Blue Party -- Democrats,Eesti Sinine Erakond – Demokraadid,,New party formed on 29 November 1994.,,790,
939,ETE,Estonian Farmers Party,Eesti Talurahva Erakond,,"New party formed on 5 November 1994 and registered on 30 November (Bugajski 2002, 69).
Joined People's Party (R) in May 1998.",,790,
1273,EU-STOP,"EU Withdrawal, Direct Democracy, Neutrality","EU-Austritt, Direkte Demokratie, Neutralität",,Electoral alliance announced on 25 January 2014.,,790,
1335,EV,Free Party,Eesti Vabaerakond,,,,790,
1342,EVP,Estonian Left Party,Eesti Vasakpartei,,,,790,
332,EVP-PEP,Protestant Peoples Party,Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz – Parti Populaire Evangelique Suisse,,,,790,
85,Ecolo,Confederated ecologists for the organisation of original struggles,Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales,,,,790,
1254,Egyutt,Together -- Party for a New Era,Együtt – A Korszakváltók Pártja,,New party formed on 26 October 2012.,,790,
591,Eko,Ecological Party,Ekologinen puolue – Ekologiska partiet,,,,790,
570,Emp,Independent Muslim Lists,Empistosύnh (Rodόph),Εμπιστοσύνη (Ροδόπη),New party formed in 1985. ,"""Lists representing the Turkish-speaking Muslim minority in two districts in Thrace."" (Mackie and Rose 1991)",790,
163,En-O,Red-Green Alliance,Enhedslisten – De Rød-Grønne,,,,790,
930,EnKe,Union Centre,Enosi Kentrou,Ένωση Κέντρου,New party formed in 1981. ,,790,
1633,Equo,Equo,Equo,,,,790,
1050,EuCon,Pro-Euro Conservative Party,Pro-Euro Conservative Party,,"The party was registered on 10 March 1999 by two MEPs (Brendan Donnelly and John Stevens) that were formerly members of the Conservatives.
",,790,
184,EuTr,Europe Transparent,Europa Transparant,,New party formed on 8 April 2004.,,790,
781,F,Progressive Party,Framsóknarflokkurinn,,New party formed on 19 December 1916.,,790,
1100,FC,Civic Force,Forța Civică,,New party formed in 2004.,,790,
514,FDF,Francophone Democratic Front,Front Démocratique des Francophones | DéFI,,,,790,
302,FDP,Free Democratic Party,Freie Demokratische Partei,,,,790,
15,FDP-PRD,Radical Democratic Party,Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz – Parti Radical-Democratique Suisse,,,,790,
151,FF,Fianna Fail,Fianna Fáil,,,,790,
1361,FF,Liberal Party ,Frjálslyndi flokkurinn,,,,790,
1433,FF,People's Party (Faroe Islands),Hin føroyski fólkaflokkurin – radikalt sjálvstýri,,New party formed in 1939. ,,790,
253,FFP,Family First Party,Family First Party,,,,790,
747,FG,Fine Gael (Familiy of the Irish),Fine Gael,,,,790,
318,FGr-ASF,Feminists and Green-Alternative Groups,Feministische und grün-alternative Gruppierungen – Alternative socialiste verte et groupements féministes,,,,790,
1161,FH,Households Party,Flokkur Heimilanna,,New party formed on 1 April 2013 by several smaller parties to run for the 2013 national election.,,790,
1495,FI,Unbowed France,La France Insoumise,,,,790,
327,FI-PdL,Go Italy -- The People of Freedom,Forza Italia – Il Popolo della Libertà,,,PdL was initially a federation launched on 18 November 2007 and later a political party founded on 27 March 2009 and dissolved on 16 November 2013. It formed a parliamentary group after the 2008 election.,790,
199,FK,Common Course,Fælles Kurs,,Party formed by factions of the Communist Party of Denmark (DKP) in the early 1980s and founded on 19 April 1986.,Coded as new party because it competed with DKP in elections over the 1980s.,790,
459,FKgP,Independent Small Holders Party,Független Kisgazda Párt,,New party formed on 1 July 1930. Refounded on18 November 1988.,,790,
792,FLI,Future and Freedom for Italy,Futuro e libertà per l'Italia,,,inclusion rule: party group forming in parliament with more than 5.0% seat share,790,
1454,FM,Humanist Party,Flokkur mannsins,,New party formed on 25 June 1984.,,790,
89,FN,National Front,Front National,,New party formed in 1895.,,790,
144,FN,National Rally,Rassemblement National ,,New party formed on 5 October 1972.,,790,
473,FP,People's Party,Folkpartiet,,,,790,
1422,FP,Farmers' Party,Farmers' Party,,Party formed on 1 June 1922. ,,790,
27,FPO,Freedom Party of Austria,Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs,,New party formed on 26 March 1949.,,790,
855,FPS,Automobile Party | Freedom Party of Switzerland,Auto-Partei | Freiheitspartei der Schweiz,,New party formed in 1984.,,790,
1348,FP|VNV,Front Party | Flemish National Union,Frontpartij | Vlaams Nationaal Verbond,,New party formed in 1919.,party family classification based on Frontpartij (1919-1933),790,
959,FS,Flatto-Sharon,Flatto-Sharon,,New party formed for 1977 election.,,790,
980,FS-NSW,Farmers and Settlers (NSW),Farmers and Settlers (NSW),,,,790,
331,FSP,People's Socialist Front,Frente Socialista Popular,,,,790,
432,FTB,Kingdom of Bulgaria Confederation,Federatsiya Tsarstvo Balgariya ,Федерация царство България,,,790,
993,FTP,Free Trade Party,Free Trade Party,,,Also known as Australian Free Trade and Liberal Association.,790,
228,FUQ,Front of the Ordinary Man,Fronte dell'Uomo Qualunque,,,,790,
1368,FV,Independent People's Party,Fräi Vollekspartei,,,,790,
1387,FV,Liberal Left Party,Frisinnede Venstre,,,,790,
194,FVP,Free People's Party,Freie Volkspartei,,Free People's Party (FVP) parliamentary group formed on 23 February 1956 as split from Free Democrats (FDP) and included four cabinet members.,,790,
23,FW,Free Voters,Freie Wähler,,New party formed on 24 January 2009. ,,790,
662,Fam,Family Party of Germany,Familien-Partei Deutschlands,,New party formed on 17 October 1981. ,,790,
1090,Fb,Candidature Party,Framboðsflokkurinn,,New party formed for the 1971 election.,,790,
1117,FdI,Brothers of Italy,Fratelli d'Italia,,,,790,
702,FdLV,Green Lists,Federazione delle Liste Verdi,,New party formed on 16 November 1986.,,790,
484,FdV,Federation of the Greens,Federazione dei Verdi,,,,790,
1150,FeBo,Electoral lists Conservatives,Felleslister borgerlige,,,,790,
269,Fed,Federalism,Federalismo – Europa dei Popoli,,,"Van der Eijk and Franklin 1999, p. 461",790,
282,Ff,Liberal Party,Frjálslyndi flokkurinn,,,,790,
811,Fi,Feminist Initiative,Feministiskt initiativ,,New party formed on 3 April 2005.,,790,
245,Fi+KDNP,Fidesz -- Hungarian Civic Party / Christian Democratic People's Party,Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség / Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt,,,,790,
489,Fi-MPSz,Fidesz -- Hungarian Civic Union,Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség,,,,790,
1120,FiD,Stop the Decline,Fermare il Declino,,New party formed on 16 August 2012. ,,790,
1483,FlF,People's Party,Flokkur fólksins,,New party formed in 2016. ,,790,
402,Fobe,People's Movement against the EU,Folkebevægelsen mod EU,,New party formed in 1972.,,790,
189,Fr,Progress Party,Fremskrittspartiet,,New party formed on 8 April 1973.,,790,
899,Fr,Peace alliance,Friedensliste,,,,790,
1092,Fr,Liberals,Frjálslyndir,,,,790,
519,FrP,Progress Party,Fremskridtspartiet,,New party formed on 22 August 1972.,,790,
917,Fritz,The Citizens' Forum Austria,Bürgerforum Österreich – Liste Fritz Dinkhauser,,New party formed in 2008. ,,790,
1493,FvD,Forum for Democracy,Forum voor Democratie,,New party formed on 22 September 2016.,,790,
586,G,Gaullists,Gaulliste,,New party formed on 14 April 1947. ,"1946 Union gaulliste
1951 Rassemblement du peuple français
1956 Républicains sociaux
1958 Union pour la nouvelle république (UNR), Centre de la Reforme republicaine, Renouveau et fidelité, and independent Gaullist candidates
1962 UNR and Union démocratique du travail (UDT)
1967 UNR and Union démocratique du travail (UDT)
1968 Union pour la défence de la république
(Mackie and Rose 1991, 142)",790,
1617,G,Bridge,Gesher,גשר,Party formed on 25 December 2018 by former Israel is Our Home (YB) MK Orly Levy.,,790,
962,G-96,Bridge -- 1996,Gesher – 1996,גֶּשֶׁר,,,790,
805,GB/BHE,All-German Bloc / League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights,Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten,,New party formed on 8 January 1950.,,790,
82,GDC,Democratic Group of the Centre,Grupul Democrat de Centru,,,,790,
895,GDP,All-German Party,Gesamtdeutsche Partei,,Merger of GB/BHE and DP that formed on 15/16 April 1961 but dissolved quickly after an unsuccessful 1961 election campaign.,,790,
1215,GDR,Democratic and Republican Left,Gauche démocrate et républicaine,,Parliamentary group formed in 2007. ,"Party created to include the parliamentary group 'Gauche démocrate et républicaine' that formed in the 13th legislature. The parliamentary group included legislators belonging to the Communist Party, The Greens and miscellaneous left parties.
In the 14th legislature the group included the Communist Party as well as miscellaneous left parties.",790,
1516,GDVP,Greater German People's Party,Großdeutsche Volkspartei,,,"""party of (...) bureaucracy, business elements, and the urban middle class"" (McHale 1983, 46).",790,
358,GE,Ecology Generation,Generation écologie,,New party formed in 1990. ,,790,
820,GERB,Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria,Grazhdani za Evropeysko Razvitie na Balgariya,Граждани за европейско развитие на България,Party formed on 03 December 2006 as split from National Movement Simeon II (NDSV) by Bojko Borrisow.,,790,
1518,GFOP,German Freedom and Order Party,Deutsche Freiheits und Ordnungspartei,,,,790,
1503,GILT,My Vote Counts!,Liste Roland Düringer – Meine Stimme GILT,,New party formed on 14 August 2016.,,790,
407,GL,GreenLeft,GroenLinks,,"Party formed on 1 March 1989 as a merger of the Communist Party of the Netherlands (CPN), the Pacifist Socialist Party (PSP), the Political Party of Radicals (PPR), and the Evangelical People's Party.",,790,
619,GLEI,Green Left Ecological Initiative,Greng Lëscht Ekologesch Initiativ,,"Green Alternative (GAP) split in 1985 and Green Left Ecological Initiative (GLEI) was led by Jup Weber.
GAP and GLEI merged in 1995 but MEP Weber left Green Group on 10 October 1995 and later formed Green and Liberal Alliance (GLA).",,790,
1111,GLS,Group for Luxembourgian Sovereignty,Groupement fir d'Lëtzebuerger Souveränitéit,,,,790,
1168,GN,People's Voice,Glas Naroden,Глас Народен,New party formed in 2013.,,790,
267,GP,Green Party,Green Party,,New party formed in 1973. ,,790,
699,GP,Gozo Party,Gozo Party,,New party formed in 1947.,,790,
878,GP,Young Party,Genç Parti,,New party formed on 10 July 2002 by Cem Uzan.,,790,
673,GPC,Green Party of Canada,Green Party of Canada,,New party formed in 1983.,,790,
165,GPL-PVL,Green Liberal Party,Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz – Parti Vert-Libéral,,Splinter group of the Greens (Grue) in the Zurich canton was established on 3 July 2004 (St. Galler Tagblatt) and the party was formed at the national level on 19 July 2007 (AP).,,790,
343,GPV,Reformed Political League,Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond,,,,790,
1668,GS,Freedom Movement,Gibanje Svoboda,,Party formed on 26 January 2022 by Robert Dove.,"The party was founded as a successor of the Party of Green actions (Z.Dej), founded in 2021 but this party does not fill the criteria to be coded in ParlGov. Further, the predecessor was founded by the politician Lure and taken over later by Robert Dove in the wake of redefining the party. Thus, not coded as a genuine new party and Dove as the founder.",790,
414,GTE,For Europe,Gia tin Evropi,Για την Ευρώπη,,,790,
999,GV,Grutli Society,Grütliverein –  Grutléen,,"New party formed in 1901. 
The Grütli Society was originally a Workers Association, founded in 1838 and merged with the Social Democratic Party in 1901, but kept the status of an autonomous organisation. The formal dissolution was in 1925, when the Grütli Society entirely merged with the Social Democratic Party.",,790,
125,GVP,All-German People's Party,Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei,,"Party was formed on 29 November 1952. Among the founding members were Gustav Heinemann, a former CDU minister of the interior, and Helene Wessel, leader of the Zentrum.
The party was dissolved at a party congress on 18/19 May 1957 and joining the SPD was recommended (Stöss 1968, 1478ff).",,790,
1694,GZD,Healthy Society Movement,Gibanje Zdrava Družba,,,,790,
1024,GZS,Voice of Slovenian women,Glas žensk Slovenije,,New party formed in 2000. ,,790,
966,Gil,Pensioners of Israel,Gimla'ey Israel,גימלאי ישראל‎,New party formed for 1996 election.,,790,
872,GrFa,Greenland and Faroe Islands,Grønland og Færøerne,,,Including seats won by regional parties from the two autonomous islands until 2007.,790,
109,Graen,Left-Green Movement,Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð,,Party formed on 07 February 1999 as a split from the People's Alliance. ,,790,
157,Grau,The Grays -- Gray Panthers,Die Grauen – Graue Panther,,New party formed on 12 July 1989. ,,790,
575,Greek,Greek,Greek,,,,790,
839,Green,Green Party,Green Party  – Comhaontas Glas,,New party formed in 1981.,"""The Green party in Ireland's official name is 'Green Party-Comhaontas Glas'. This unusual arrangement was meant to give parity to the languages. See Article 1 of the party's Constitution."" (Conor Little, European University Institute, Florence; personal communication, October, 2009)",790,
628,Greens,Green Party,Green Party,,,,790,
167,Greng,The Greens,Déi Gréng,,,,790,
1019,Groen,The Greens,De Groenen,,New party formed on  17 December 1983.,New party competing with GreenLeft (GL) in elections.,790,
431,Gron,Greens,De Gronne,,,,790,
76,Grue,Greens,Grüne – Écologiste,,New party formed in 1971. ,,790,
766,Gruene,The Greens -- The Green Alternative,Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative,,,,790,
1569,Gs,"Generation.s, the movement","Génération.s, le mouvement",,New party formed on 1 July 2017.,,790,
769,H,Conservative Party,Høyre,,New party formed on 25 August 1884.,,790,
1576,H,Voice,Hlas,,Party formed on 22 February 2019 as split from Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO),,790,
1669,H,Horizons,Horizons,,Party formed on 9 October 2021 as a split from Renaissance (R) by Éduard Charles Philippe.,,790,
712,H-B,Anti H-Block,Anti H-Block,,New party formed on 1 April 1981. ,,790,
1243,HADEP,People's Democracy Party,Halkın Demokrasi Partisi,,"HEP was formed as a splinter from SHP on 7 June 1990.
HEP was banned on 14 July 1993.
DEP was banned on 16 June 1994.
HADEP was banned on 13 March 2003.
DEHAP and DTH merged into DTP on 17 August 2005.
DTP was banned on 11 December 2009. ",Proxy party to avoid multiple observations.,790,
170,HB,Croatian Bloc,Hrvatski blok,,,,790,
708,HB,United People,Herri Batasuna,,New party formed on 1 April 1978. ,,790,
1525,HB,Homeland Block,Heimatblock,,New party formed in 1930. Political arm of the paramilitary Heimwehr movement.,,790,
1545,HBB,Hessian Farmers' Federation,Hessischer Bauernbund,,New party formed in January 1919.,,790,
944,HDM,United Religious Front,Hazit Datit Meuhedet,חזית דתית מאוחדת‎,,,790,
1431,HDP,Peoples' Democratic Party,Halkların Demokratik Partisi,,New party formed on 12 August 2012. ,BDP won less than 75 % in 2011 election. ,790,
1154,HDSS,Croatian Democratic Peasant Party,Hrvatska demokratska seljačka stranka,,New party formed on 18 September 1994. ,,790,
1104,HDSSB,Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja,Hrvatski demokratski savez Slavonije i Baranje,,New party formed on 6 May 2006. ,,790,
955,HDT,Religious Torah Front,Hazit Datit Toratit,חזית דתית תורתית‎,Electoral alliance formed for 1955 election.,,790,
147,HDZ,Croatian Democratic Union,Hrvatska demokratska zajednica,,,,790,
1163,HG,RIght-Green People's Party,Hægri Grænir flokkur fólksins,,New party formed on 17 June 2010.,,790,
1149,HGS,Croatian Civic Party,Hrvatska građanska stranka,,New party formed on 25 September 2009.,,790,
1379,HGS,New Reformed State Party ,Hervormd Gereformeerde Staatspartij,,Party formed in 1921.,,790,
947,HHT,Yemenite Association,Hitahdut HaTeimanim,התאחדות התימנים‎,New party formed in 1923.,,790,
1142,HL-LR,Croatian Labourists -- Labour Party,Hrvatski laburisti – Stranka rada,,,,790,
1628,HLY,Israel Resilience Party,Hosen L'Yisrael,חוסן לישראל,New party formed on 27 December 2018.,,790,
744,HNS-LD,Croatian People's Party -- Liberal Democrats,Hrvatska narodna stranka – Liberalni demokrati,,,,790,
1157,HPS,Croatian People's Party,Hrvatska pucka stranka,,,,790,
1663,HRP,Happiness Realization Party,Kōfuku Jitsugen-tō,幸福実現党,New party formed on 23 May 2009.,,790,
11,HSD-SMS,Movement for Self-Governing Democracy -- Society for Moravia and Silesia,Hnutí za samosprávnou demokracii – Společnost pro Moravu a Slezsko,,New party formed on 4 April 1990.,,790,
589,HSLS,Croatian Social Liberal Party,Hrvatska socijalno liberalna stranka,,,,790,
1156,HSNS,Croatian Peasant's People's Party,Hrvatska seljacka narodna stranka,,,,790,
558,HSP,Croatian Party of Rights,Hrvatska stranka prava,,,,790,
1155,HSP-1861,Croatian Party of Right of 1861,Hrvatska Stranka Prava 1861,,,,790,
1141,HSP-AS,Croatian Party of Rights -- Dr. Ante Starcevic,Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević,,,,790,
788,HSS,Croatian Peasant Party,Hrvatska seljačka stranka,,,,790,
1176,HSS,Movement for Social Justice,Hnutí za sociální spravedlnost,,,,790,
1103,HSU,Croatian Party of Pensioners,Hrvatska stranka umirovljenika,,,,790,
954,HU,Agriculture and Development,Hakla'ut Ufituah,"زراعة وتطوير‎, – חקלאות ופיתוח‎",New party (organisation) formed for 1951 election.,,790,
101,HVK,Patriotic Elections Coalition,Hazafias Választási Koalíció,,,,790,
1121,HZD,Movement for Democracy,Hnutie za demokraciu,,,,790,
611,HZDS,Movement for a Democratic Slovakia,Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko,,,,790,
1185,HZPCS,Movement for a Prosperous Czechia and Slovakia,Hnutie za prosperujúce Cesko a Slovensko,,,,790,
727,HaLe-T|RZP,National Union--Tkuma  | Religious Zionist Party,HaIhud HaLeumi–Tkuma  | HaTzionut HaDatit,האיחוד הלאומי-תקומה | הציונות הדתית‎,Party formed in 1998 as a split from the National Religious Party.,,790,
948,HaMi,Mizrachi Workers,Hapoel HaMizrachi,הפועל המזרחי‎,,,790,
1040,Haatz,Sia'at Ha'Atzma'ut,Sia'at Ha'Atzma'ut,סיעת העצמאות,Party formed on 17 January 2011 as split from Labor Party (MAY).,4 ministers in Netanyahu V  cabinet in 2011,790,
1255,Hat,The Movement,Hatnuah,הַתְּנוּעָה,,,790,
1360,He,Home Rule Party ,Heimastjórnarflokkurinn,,New party formed in 1900.,,790,
1292,He-TnLe,Herut -- The National Movement,Herut – HaTnu'a HaLeumit,חרות -- התנועה הלאומית,,,790,
645,Herut,Freedom Party,Herut,חרות‎,,,790,
9,Hf,Resistance Movement,Hjemmefronten,,,,790,
1143,Hrast,Croatian Growth,Hrvatski rast,,New party formed on 10 December 2010.,,790,
453,I,Pro Patria Union,Isamaaliit,,,,790,
1031,I-DK,Independent -- Dimitri Klenski,Independent – Dimitri Klenski,,,,790,
1585,I-GCT,Independent -- Gregoriana Carmen Tudoran,Independent – Gregoriana Carmen Tudoran,,,,790,
1584,I-GNS,Independent -- George-Nicolae Simion,Independent – George-Nicolae Simion,,,,790,
1151,I-IG,Independent List -- PhD Ivan Grubisic,Neovisna lista – dr.sc. Ivan Grubišić,,,,790,
1029,I-IT,Independent -- Indrek Tarand,Independent – Indrek Tarand,,,,790,
1312,I-JK,Independent -- Jelko Kacin,Independent – Jelko Kacin,,,,790,
1300,I-LF,Independent -- Luke Flanagan,Independent – Luke Flanagan,,MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the North West district in EP elections 2014.,,790,
1323,I-MD,Independent -- Mircea Diaconu,Mircea Diaconu,,MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in EP elections 2014.,,790,
1030,I-MH,Independent -- Martin Helme,Independent – Martin Helme,,,,790,
1264,I-MH,Independent -- Marian Harkin,Independent – Marian Harkin,,,"MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the North West district in EP elections 2004, 2009, 2014.",790,
1601,I-MK,Independent -- Mislav Kolakusic,Independent – Mislav Kolakušić,,,,790,
1606,I-MK,Independent -- Mincho Kuminev,Independent – Mincho Kuminev,,,,790,
1602,I-MP,Independent -- Marijana Petir,Independent – Marijana Petir,,MEP Marijana Petir was expelled from Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) in 2017.,,790,
1301,I-NC,Independent -- Nessa Childers,Independent – Nessa Childers,,MEP Nessa Childers left the Labour Party on 5 April 2013 and won a seat in the Dublin district in the EP election 2014.,,790,
1263,I-PC,Independent -- Pat Cox,Independent – Pat Cox,,Pat Cox left Progressive Democrats (PD) on 13 May 1994 to run in the 1994 EP election.,"MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the Munster district in EP elections 1994, 1999. ",790,
1583,I-PC,Independent -- Peter Costea,Independent – Peter Costea,,,,790,
1575,I-RK,Independent -- Raimond Kaljulaid,Independent – Raimond Kaljulaid,,,,790,
1276,I-SL,Independent -- Sener Levent,Independent – Sener Levent,,Single candidate announced on 27 January 2014.,,790,
1278,I-SM,Independent -- Silver Meikar,Independent – Silver Meikar,,,,790,
1262,I-TJM,Independent -- Thomas (TJ) Maher,Independent – Thomas (TJ) Maher,,,"MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in the Munster district in EP elections 1979, 1984, 1989.",790,
1277,I-TT,Independent -- Tanel Talve,Independent – Tanel Talve,,,,790,
968,IA,Community of the People,Inuit Ataqatigiit,,New party formed in 1976.,,790,
1474,IA,Independent Alliance,Independent Alliance,,New party (group) formed on 30 March 2015.,"Independent Alliance was not a registered party before the 2016 election. It had a relatively high profile prior to the election, used its brand and it effectively had a lead spokesperson. In the government formation period, was is being treated as a block by the media. [Personal communication with Conor Little (University of Copenhagen) March 2016]",790,
382,IC,Independent's Club,Mushozoku-no-kai,無所属の会,,,790,
1473,IC,Independents 4 Change,Independents 4 Change,,New party formed in 2014.,"Registered political party, see Register of Political Parties 10 December 2015.",790,
1265,ICV,Initiative for Catalonia Greens,Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds,,New party formed on 23 February 1987.,,790,
470,ID,Democratic Intervention,Intervençao Democrática,,,,790,
508,ID,Democracy,I Democratici,,,,790,
1162,IDP,Iceland Democratic Party,Lýðræðisvaktin,,New party formed on 16 February 2013 to support passing a new constitution.,,790,
868,IDS,Istrian Democratic Assembly,Istarski demokratski sabor,,,,790,
1269,IDS,Initiative for Democratic Socialism,Iniciativa za demokratični socializem,,New party formed on 8 March 2014.,,790,
751,IE,Imperium Europa, Imperu Ewropew,,New party formed in 2000.,,790,
1316,IE,An Independence from Europe,An Independence from Europe,,,,790,
1261,IFF,Independent Fianna Fail,Independent Fianna Fáil,,,,790,
377,II-SP,Internationalist Initiative -- Solidarity between Peoples,Iniciativa Internacionalista – La Solidaridad entre los Pueblos,,,,790,
506,IK,Patriotic People's Movement,Isänmaallinen Kansanliike – Fosterländska Folkrörelsen,,New party formed on 5 June 1932.,,790,
1093,IL,Icelandic Movement -- Living Country,Íslandshreyfingin – lifandi land,,New party formed in 2007.,,790,
1402,IL,Independent Liberal,Independent Liberal ,,Former MPs from the Liberal Party (L) running individually.  ,,790,
1618,IL,Liberal Initiative,Iniciativa Liberal,,New party formed on 13 December 2017.,,790,
646,ILP,Independent Labour Party,Independent Labour Party,,,,790,
973,INAT,Independet Nationalist,Independet Nationalist,,,,790,
1219,IOM,Overseas Independents,Indépendants d'outre-mer,,Parliamentary group formed in 1946. ,Party coded to include the parliamentary group Indépendants d'outre-mer that formed in the second and third legislature and included independent members of the Assenblée nationale from the overseas territories.,790,
66,IP,Left of the Peoples,Izquierda de los Pueblos,,,,790,
982,IPP-V,Independent Protectionist Party (Vic),Independent Protectionist Party (Vic),,,,790,
852,IRL,Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica,Erakond Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit,,,New party because ERP and I have similar vote share in last election (EP election 2004).,790,
33,IR|DL,Independent Republicans | Liberal Democracy,Independants républicains | Démocratie libérale,,,,790,
1659,IS,Stand up!,Izpravi se!,Изправи се!,New party formed on 7 February 2021. ,,790,
1682,ISP,Sovereign and Popular Italy,Italia sovrana e Popolare ,,Party formed on 25 July 2022 as a merger of several minor parties. ,,790,
1658,ITN,There Is Such a People,Ima takav narod,Има такъв народ,New party formed on 16 February 2020.,,790,
995,IUAP-NSW,Independent UAP (NSW),Independent UAP (NSW),,,,790,
1623,IV,Italy Alive,Italia Viva,,Party formed on 18 September 2019 as split from Democratic Party (PD).,,790,
1406,IWL,Irish Worker League,Irish Worker League,,Party formed in September 1923. ,,790,
1541,IYI,Iyi Party,İyi Parti,İyi Parti,"Party was formed by politicans of the MHP defectors, that didn't support a ""Yes"" in the 2017 constitutional referendum in opposition to MHP leaders.",,790,
893,IdP,Initiative for Poland,Inicjatywa dla Polski,,Party formed on 14 June 2003.,,790,
381,IdV,Italy of Values,Italia dei Valori,,New party formed on 21 March 1998. ,,790,
1673,IpF,Together for the Future,Insieme per il Futuro,,Party formed on 21 June 2021 as split from Five Star Movement by Luigi Di Maio.,,790,
102,Ita,Italian national community,Italijanska narodna skupnost,,,,790,
1681,Italexit,Italexit for Italy,Italext per l'Italia,,Party formed on 23 July 2020 by the senator and former TV journalist Gianluigi Pargone.,,790,
1650,JA21,Right Answer 2021,Juiste Antwoord21,,Party formed on 18 December 2020 as split from Forum for Democracy (FvD).,,790,
819,JCP,Japan Communist Party,Nihon Kyōsan-tō,日本共産党,New party formed on 15 July 1922.,,790,
695,JD,New Democrats,Jaunie Demokrāti,,,,790,
901,JDP,Japan Democratic Party,Nihon Minshutō,日本民主党,,,790,
1556,JKP,New Conservative Party,Jaunā konservatīvā partija,,Party formed on 17 May 2014 as split from National Alliance (NA).,,790,
210,JL,Young Lithuania,Jaunoji Lietuva,,New party formed on 17 September 1994.,"Union of LKDS and LTJS ""Young Lithuania"" For United Lithuania (LKDS ir LTJS ""Jaunoji Lietuva"" susivienijimas uz vieninga Lietuva)",790,
809,JL,New Era,Jaunais Laiks,,New party formed on 2 February 2002.,,790,
904,JLP,Japan Liberal Party,Nihon Jiyūtō,日本自由党,,,790,
714,JNP,Japan New Party,Nihon Shintō,日本新党,,,790,
132,JP,Jones Party,Jones Party,,,,790,
307,JP,New Era Party,Jaunā partija,,New party formed in 1998.,,790,
1418,JR,National Farmers' Union,Jordbrukarnas Riksförbund,,New party formed in 1915.,,790,
305,JRP,Japan Renewal Party,Shinseitō,新生党,,,790,
1105,JReP,Japan Restoration Party,Nippon Ishin no Kai,日本維新の会,,,790,
497,JSP,Japan Socialist Party,Nihon Shakai-tō,社会民主党,New Party formed in 1945. Major reformation and name change 19 January 1996.,,790,
1652,JaRep,Japan Innovation Party,Nippon Ishin no Kai,日本維新の会,Party formed on 2 October 2015.,Formed as 'Initiatives from Osaka' in October 2015 from a split in the old Japan Innovation Party (founded 2012).,790,
970,Jf,Social Democratic Party (Faroe Islands),Javnaðarflokkurin,,New party formed on 25 September 1925. ,,790,
223,Jl,June List,Junilistan,,New party registered on 27 February 2004.,,790,
330,Jobbik,Jobbik Movement for a Better Hungary,Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom,,New party formed on 24 October 2003.,,790,
777,JuBe,June Movement,JuniBevægelsen,,,,790,
449,K,Komeito Party,Kōmeitō,公明党,"New party formed in 1964.
Party was officially dissolved on 5 November 1994 but reformed on 7 November 1998.",Komeito Party and New Komeito coded as one party because it presents itself as such in the online presentation of its history.,790,
725,K,Conservative Party,Konservatīvā partija,,New party formed on 9 July 1998 and dissolved on 29 May 2008.,,790,
1456,K,Kukiz'15,Kukiz'15,,New party formed in May 2015.,,790,
1594,K-AMT,PEC -- Ausra Maldeikiene's Rain,VRK – Aušros Maldeikienės traukinys,,Public election committee in 2019 EP election.,,790,
846,K-EUR,Constitution Party -- Estonian United People's Party,Konstitutsioonierakond – Eestimaa Ühendatud Rahvapartei,,New party formed on 8 October 1994 and registered on 8 December.,,790,
1599,K-LS,PEC -- Decisive Leap,VRK – Lemiamas šuolis,,Public election committee in 2019 EP election.,,790,
1595,K-PRPJ,PEC -- President Rolandas Paksas' Movement,VRK – Prezidento Rolando Pakso judėjimas,,Public election committee in 2019 EP election.,,790,
1598,K-SLVE,PEC -- Strong Lithuania in United Europe,VRK – Stipri Lietuva vieningoje Europoje,,Public election committee in 2019 EP election.,,790,
1596,K-VRS,PEC -- Vytautas Radzvilas: Recover the State!,VRK – Vytautas Radžvilas: susigrąžinkime valstybę!,,Public election committee in 2019 EP election.,,790,
1173,KAN,Club of committed Non-Party Members,Klub angazovaných nestraníku,,New party reformed in 1990.,,790,
1520,KB,Carinthian Farmers' Association,Kärtner Bauernbund,,,"""(...) when Landbund was formed, the major part of agrarian parties and groups joined it."" (Mulej 2017, 140)",790,
153,KD,Christian Democrats,Kristdemokraterna,,New party formed on 20 March 1964.,,790,
787,KD,Christian Democrats,Kristillisdemokraatit – Kristdemokraterna,,,,790,
768,KDH,Christian Democratic Movement,Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie,,,,790,
243,KDNP,Christian Democratic People's Party,Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt,,"Officially the KDNP stays an independent partner of Fidesz, but is de facto a satellite party of Fidesz, which own support cannot be measured.",Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP) did not participate in the EP elections 2004.,790,
126,KDS,Christian Democratic Union,Kristīgi demokrātiskā savienība,,,,790,
135,KDS,Party of Democratic Socialism,Komma Dimokratikou Socialismou,Κόμμα Δημοκρατικού Σοσιαλισμού,,,790,
248,KDS,Christian Democratic Party,Krestanskodemokraticka strana,,Christian Democratic Party (KDS) and Civic Democratic Party (ODS) agreed to merge in November 1995 and formally merged on 2 April 1996.,,790,
278,KDS,Christian Democratic Union,Krikščionių demokratų sąjunga,,,,790,
664,KDU-CSL,Christian Democratic Union -- People's Party,Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová,,New party formed on 03 January 1919.,Coded as new party because no party that merged into the KDU-CSL was coded in ParlGov and all got dissolved in 1919.,790,
1614,KDZP, Christian Democracy -- Life and Prosperity,Kresťanská demokracia – Život a prosperita,,Party split from Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) on 4 February 2019.,,790,
705,KEE(I),Communist Party of Greece (Interior),Kommunistikon Komma Ellados Esoterikou,Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας Εσωτερικού,,,790,
1127,KEK,Party of Greek Hunters,Kómma Ellênòn Kynègôn,Κόμμα Ελλήνων Κυνηγών,New party formed on 5 July 1990. ,,790,
908,KEP,Free Citizens Movement,K.E.P,,,,790,
51,KESK,Centre Party,Keskusta,,,,790,
655,KE|SLK,National Progressive Party | [Finnish] Liberal People's Party,Kansallinen Edistyspuolue | [Suomen] Liberaalinen Kansanpuolue,,"National Progressive Party (KE) split in 1951 with a majority forming the Finnish People's Party (SK) and a Conservative Liberal minority forming the Liberal League (VL) (Jacobs 1989, 540). The two parties merged again and formed the Liberal People's Party (LKP) on 29 December 1965 (McHale 1983, 214). ",,790,
326,KF,Conservatives,Konservative,,,,790,
1099,KF,Liberal Party,Komma ton Fileleftheron,Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων,New party formed in 1980.,,790,
1479,KGTZTK,Animal Party Cyprus,Kinima gia ta zoa tis Kíprou,Κόμμα για τα Ζώα Κύπρου,,,790,
1004,KHM,Committee Herbert Maeder,Komitee Herbert Maeder,,Single candidate announced in 1983.,,790,
1333,KIDISO,Movement of Democratic Socialists,Kinima Dimokraton Sosialiston,,,,790,
1478,KINHMA,Solidarity Movement,Kinima Allileggiis,Κίνημα Αλληλεγγύη,Party formed on 15 January 2016.,,790,
297,KK/CVP,Catholic Conservative / Christian Democratic Peoples Party,Katholische Konservative / Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei – Conservateurs catholiques  /  Parti démocrate-chrétien,,Before 1912 the party existed only as parliamentary group. ,,790,
336,KKE,Communist Party of Greece,Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas,Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας,,,790,
388,KKSS,Christian Conservative Social Union,Krikščionių konservatorių socialinė sąjunga,,Reformed as a new party after a merger on 23 January 2010.,,790,
79,KL,Women's Alliance,Kvennalistinn,,New party formed in 1983.,,790,
1563,KL,Blue and White,Kahol Lavan, כַּחוֹל לָבָן,Electoral alliance formed on 21 February 2019.,,790,
822,KLD,Liberal Democratic Congress,Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny,,,,790,
720,KLS,Cartel of Liberals and Socialists,Kartel Liberale en Socialistische,,,,790,
264,KN,Party of New Liberals,Komma Neofileleftheron,Kόμμα των Nεοφιλελευθέρων,New party formed in 1977. ,,790,
2,KNP,Catholic National Party,Katholieke Nationale Partij,,,,790,
596,KOK,National Coalition Party,Kansallinen Kokoomus – Samlingspartiet,,,,790,
865,KOP,Ecological and Environmental Movement,Kinima Oikologoi Perivallontistoi,Κίνημα Οικολόγων Περιβαλλοντιστών,New party formed in 1996. ,,790,
1458,KORWIN,Coalition for the Renewal of the Republic -- Liberty and Hope,Koalicja Odnowy Rzeczypospolitej Wolność i Nadzieja KORWiN,,,,790,
956,KP,Progress and Development,Kidma vePituah,تقدم وتطور‎ – קידמה ופיתוח‎,New party formed for the 1959 election.,,790,
1097,KP,Progressive Party,Komma Proodeftikon,Κόμμα Προοδευτικών,New party formed in 1954. ,,790,
1445,KP,Republican Party,Köztársaság Párt,,New party formed on 3 August 1992. ,,790,
1637,KP,Movement For!,Kustība Par!,,New party formed on 27 August 2017.,,790,
1347,KP-PC,Catholic Party,Katholieke Partij – Parti catholique,,,,790,
837,KPB,Communist Party of Bulgaria,Komunisticheska Partiya na Balgariya,Комунистическа партия на България,,,790,
387,KPB-PCB,Communist Party,Kommunistische Partij – Parti Communiste,,,,790,
357,KPD,Communist Party of Germany,Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands,,Party was banned on 17 August 1956 and formed the German Communist Party (DKP) on 25 September 1968.,,790,
58,KPEiR,National Party of Pensioners and Retired,Krajowa Partia Emerytów i Rencistów,,New party formed on 5 June 1994. ,,790,
684,KPEiR-RP,National Agreement of Pensioners and Retired of the Republic Poland,Krajowe Porozumienie Emerytów i Rencistów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej,,New party formed on 13 July 1997.,,790,
81,KPL,Communist Party of Luxembourg,Kommunistesch Partei Lëtzebuerg,,New party formed on 2 January 1921. ,,790,
306,KPN,Confederation for Independent Poland,Konfederacja Polski Niepodległej,,New party formed on 1 September 1979.,,790,
415,KPO,Communist Party of Austria,Kommunistische Partei Österreichs,,,,790,
1554,KPV-LV,Who owns the state?,Kam pieder valsts?,,"Party formed on 3 May 2016 by Artuss Kaimiņš a former member of the Latvian Association of Regions (LRa), who left the party in December 2015 and stayed independent until KPV LV was formed.",,790,
1139,KR,Coalition of the Rose,Koalitsiya na Rozata,Коалиция на розата,,,790,
1186,KS,Christian Socialists,Krščanski socialisti,,,,790,
368,KSC,Communist Party of Czechoslovakia,Komunistická strana Československa,,Party was dissolved on 31 December 1992.,"{""dissolved"": ""1992-12-31""}",790,
630,KSCM,Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia,Komunistická strana Cech a Moravy,,Party formed on 31 March 1990 as a split of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSC).,,790,
7,KSII,Simeon II Coalition,Koalitsiya Simeon II,Коалиция Симеон II,Minor party supporting king but different to National Movement Simeon II (NDSV).,,790,
25,KSS,Communist Party of Slovakia,Komunistická strana Slovenska,,Party formed on 28 August 1992. ,,790,
495,KSU,Christian Social Union,Krest’anská sociálna únia Slovenska,,,,790,
1586,KU,Christian Union,Kresťanská únia,,Party formed on 2 February 2019 as splinter from Christian Democratic Movement (KDU) and Ordinary People and Independent (OLaNO).,Legally not a new party but a takeover of a minor existing party.,790,
256,KVP,Catholic Peoples Party,Katholieke Volkspartij,,,,790,
1550,KVP,Conservative Peoples' Party,Konservative Volkspartei,,"Party split from DNVP, as many members did not agree with Hugenberg's appointment as party chairman.",,790,
1395,KVV,Catholic Flemish People's Party,Katholieke Vlaamse Volkspartij,,,,790,
1230,Ka,People's Party,Kansanpuolue,,New party formed on 21 August 1932. ,,790,
1006,Kach,Thus,Kach,"כ""ך",New party formed in 1971.,,790,
965,Kadima,Forward,Kadima,קדימה‎,,,790,
1202,Katter,Katter's Australian Party,Katter's Australian Party,,New party formed on 27 September 2011. ,,790,
953,KiVe,Progress and Work,Kidma Ve'avoda,קידמה ועבודה‎ – الزراعة والتطوير‎,New party formed for 1951 election.,,790,
1358,Komm,Communist Party,Kommtinistaflokkur,,,,790,
420,Kp,Coastal Party,Kystpartiet,,New party formed on 1 February 1999.,,790,
717,KrF,Christian People's Party,Kristeligt Folkeparti,,New party formed on 17 April 1970. ,,790,
817,KrF,Christian Democratic Party,Kristelig Folkeparti,,New party formed on 4 September 1933. ,,790,
1688,KuK,For Each and Every One,Katram un katrai,,"Party formed on 08 January 2021 by Aldis Fobzems, a former party member of Who owns the state? (KPV-LV).",,790,
1336,Kulanu,All of Us,Kulanu,כולנו,,,790,
620,KzB|DL,Coalition for Bulgaria | Democratic Left,Koalitsiya za Balgariya | Demokratichna Levitsa,Коалиция за България | Демократична левица,Coalition for Bulgaria | Democratic Left (KzB|DL) is an electoral alliance led by the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP).,,790,
376,L,The Consolidation,Likud,הַלִּכּוּד,"Party formed in 1973 as a merger of Herut (Herut), the Liberal Party (MiHal), the Free Centre (MeHo), the National List (RM) and the Movement for Greater Israel.",,790,
493,L,Equal Rights,Līdztiesība,,New party formed in 1990.,,790,
1305,L,Livre,"Livre – Liberdade, Esquerda, Europa e Ecologia",,New party formed on 31 January 2014.,,790,
1350,L,Labour Party,Labour Party,,New party formed in 1917. ,,790,
1512,L,The Left,Levica,,New party formed on 24 June 2017.,,790,
1522,L,Rural Federation,Landbund für Österreich,,"Styrian Farmers' Party (Steirische Bauernpartei) and Carinthian Farmers' Association (Kärntner Bauernbund) formed the German-Austrian Peasants' Party (Deutschösterreichische Bauernpartei) on 26 June 1920. The party joined the Germany based National Rural League (Reichs-Landbund) and formed the Rural Federation (Landbund) on 6 December 1922. (Landwehrlen 2009, 25-27)",,790,
1020,L-P,Liberal-Progressive,Liberal-Progressive,,New party formed in 1925.,,790,
97,LA,Independent Liberals,Libralim Atzma'im,ליברלים עצמאיים‎,,,790,
1321,LA,For Latvia's Development, Latvijas attīstībai,,Party formed on 15 December 2013 as split from Unity (V) by former PM Einars Repše.,,790,
244,LAM,Southern Action League,Lega d'Azione Meridionale,,New party formed in 1994.,,790,
633,LAOS,Popular Orthodox Rally,Laïkós Orthódoxos Synagermós,Λαϊκός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός,,,790,
1177,LB,Left Bloc,Levý Blok,,,,790,
1543,LBT,Rural Federation Thuringia,Landbund Thüringen,,New party formed in 1920.,,790,
293,LC,Latvian Way,Latvijas Ceļš,,,,790,
679,LC,Catholics Lists,Listes catholiques,,,"Independently presented lists of dissident catholic (Mackie/Rose 1991, 44).",790,
793,LC,Liberal Centre,Liberalt Centrum,,,,790,
984,LCL,Liberal and Country League,Liberal and Country League,,,,790,
1486,LCP,Lithuanian Centre Party,Lietuvos Centro Partija,,New party formed on 1 June 2003. ,,790,
994,LCP-V,Liberal Country Party (Vic),Liberal Country Party (Vic),,,,790,
250,LCR,Revolutionary Communist League,Ligue communiste révolutionnaire,,New party formed in 1974. ,,790,
468,LCS,Centre Union of Lithuania,Lietuvos centro sąjunga,,"New party formed in 1992.
Party merged into Liberal and Centre Union (LiCS) in 2003 but a minority faction reformed the party.",,790,
483,LD,Liberal Democrats,Liberal Democratici,,,,790,
988,LD-NSW,Liberal Democratic Party (New South Wales),Liberal Democratic Party (New South Wales),,Party formed on 16 April 1943 as split from United Australia Party (UAP).,,790,
288,LDDP,Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania,Lietuvos demokratinė darbo partija,,,"Classified as a social democratic party in Bugajski (2002, 106).",790,
612,LDP,Lithuanian Democratic Party,Lietuvos demokratų partija,,,,790,
639,LDP,Liberal Democratic Party,Jiyū Minshutō,自由民主党,Party formed on 15 November 1955 as a merger of the Liberal Party (LP) and the Japan Democratic Party (JDP).,,790,
668,LDS,Liberal Democracy of Slovenia,Liberalna demokracija Slovenije,,,,790,
1187,LDSS,Liberal Democratic Party of Slovenia,Liberalno demokratska stranka Slovenije,,Party formed in November 1991. ,Nohlen/Stöver 2010: 1781,790,
118,LD|LDD,"List Dedecker | Libertarian, Direct, Democratic","Lijst Dedecker | Libertair, Direct, Democratisch",, ,,790,
1452,LE|PE,Popular Unity | Course of Freedom,Laïkí Enótita | Plefsi Eleftherias,Λαϊκή Ενότητα | Πλεύση Ελευθερίας,,,790,
1002,LF/PEB,Liberal Socialist Party,Liberalsozialistische Partei / Freiwirtschaftliche Bewegung – Parti d'économie franche,,New party formed in 1925.,,790,
909,LFP,Labour Farmer Party,Rōdōnōmintō,労働者農民党,,,790,
505,LG,Light of Latgale,Latgales Gaisma,,,,790,
48,LIBRA,Party of Liberal Democrats,LIBRA – Stranka liberalnih demokrata,,Party formed on 21 September 2002.,,790,
1039,LIDEM,LIDEM -- Liberal Democrats,LIDEM – liberální demokraté,,"The party was initiated by Karolína Peake after she and seven other MPs broke away from Public Affairs (VV) on 17 April 2012 over disapproval of the party's direction. The party was registered on 29 May.
",,790,
504,LIF,Liberal Forum,Liberales Forum,,,,790,
998,LIPA,Party Lime Tree,Stranka Lipa,,"Party formed on 1 March 2008 by former Slovenia National Party (SNS) MPs (Sašo Peče, Barbara Žgajner Tavš and Boštjan Zagorac).",,790,
373,LKDP,Lithuanian Christian Democrats,Lietuvos krikščionys demokratai,,,,790,
674,LKP,Communist Party of Latvia,Latvijas Komunistiskā partija,,,,790,
774,LKP,Communist Party of Lithuania,Lietuvos komunistų partija,,,,790,
581,LKPP,Latvias Party of Russian Citizens,Latvijas Krievu pilsoņu partija,,,,790,
624,LL,Liberal League,Jiyu Rengo,自由連合,New party formed in 1994.,,790,
831,LL,Lombard League,Liga Lombarda,,New party formed on 12 April 1994. ,inclusion rule: twice seats in parliament,790,
1069,LL,Liberal-Labour,Liberal-Labour,,New party formed in 1898.,,790,
1370,LL,Liberal League ,Liberal Liga,,,,790,
934,LLL,Lithuanian Liberty League,Lietuvos laisvės lyga,,New party formed after independence in 1990 and registered as a political party in November 1995.,,790,
161,LLP,Lang Labour Party,Lang Labour Party,,Lang Labour Party (LLP) split from and joined Australian Labor Party (ALP) three times.,,790,
17,LLRA,Election Action of Lithuania's Poles,Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija,,New party formed on 28 August 1994.,,790,
1485,LLS,Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals),Lietuvos laisvės sąjunga (liberalai),,Party formed on 12 July 2014. ,,790,
832,LLaS,Lithuanian Liberty Union,Lietuvos laisvės sąjunga,,,,790,
222,LMP,Politics Can Be Different,Lehet Más a Politika,,New party formed on 26 February 2009.,,790,
675,LMP-NDP,Lithuanian Womens Party -- New Democratic Party,Lietuvos moterų partija – Naujosios demokratijos partija,,New party formed on 25 Februar 1995.,,790,
1510,LMS,List of Marjan Sarec,Lista Marjana Šarca,,New party formed on 31 May 2014.,,790,
400,LN,Livable Netherlands,Leefbaar Nederland,,New party formed on 25 March 1999.,,790,
770,LN,North League,Lega Nord,,,,790,
1630,LN,Movement Now,Liike Nyt,,Party formed on 21 April 2018 by National Coalition Party (KOK) MP Harry Harkimo and registered on 14 November 2019.,,790,
830,LNNK,Latvian National Independence Movement,Latvijas Nacionālās Neatkarības Kustība,,,,790,
83,LNPQ,Liberal National Party of Queensland,Liberal National Party of Queensland,,,,790,
632,LO,Workers' Struggle,Lutte ouvrière,,Party formed in 1956. ,,790,
200,LP,Liberal Party of Canada,Liberal Party of Canada,,New party formed in 1861.,,790,
263,LP,Liberal Party,Jiyū-tō,自由党,,,790,
464,LP,Labour Party,Labour Party,,,,790,
617,LP,Liberal Party,Liberal Party,,Party formed in September 1986 by Nicos Α. Rolandis.,,790,
890,LP,Libertas Poland,Libertas Polska,,New party formed in 2007.,,790,
1224,LP,Liberal Party,Liberal Party,,,,790,
1634,LP,Freedom Party,Laisvės partija,,Party formed on 1 June 2019 as split from Liberal Movement (LRLS).,,790,
1699,LP,Liepaja Party ,Liepājas Partija,,New party formed on 14 December 2004. ,,790,
920,LP(H),Liberal Party (Hatoyama),Nihon Jiyūtō (Hatoyama),日本自由党,Liberal Party (Nihon Jiyūtō) was formed on 15 March 1953 by Ichirō Hatoyama.,,790,
36,LP-PL,Liberal Party,Liberale Partij – Parti libéral,,,,790,
755,LPA,Liberal Party of Australia,Liberal Party of Australia,,,,790,
259,LPF,Fortuyn List,Lijst Pim Fortuyn,,,,790,
775,LPKTS,Union of Lithuanian Political Prisoners and Deportees,Lietuvos politinių kalinių ir terminių sąjunga,,New party formed on 30 July 1988. ,,790,
557,LPP,Latvia's First Party,Latvijas Pirmā partija,,,,790,
366,LPP/LC,Latvian First Party / Latvian Way Party,Latvijas Pirmā partija / Latvijas Ceļš,,,,790,
526,LPR,League of Polish Families,Liga Polskich Rodzin,,New party formed on 30 May 2001. ,,790,
261,LPS,Liberal Party of Switzerland,Liberale Partei der Schweiz – Parti liberal suisse,,Before 1912 the party existed only as parliamentary group. ,,790,
1684,LPV,Latvia First,Latvija pirmajā vietā,,Party formed on 14 August 2021 by former vice-mayor of Riga Ainārs Šlesers. ,,790,
1620,LR,Left Together,Lewica Razem,,New party formed on 16 May 2015.,,790,
272,LRLS,Liberals Movement of the Republic of Lithuania,Lietuvos Respublikos liberalų sąjūdis,,,,790,
457,LRS,Lithuanian Russian Union,Lietuvos rusų sąjunga,,New party formed in 1995.,,790,
1297,LRa,Latvian Association of Regions,Latvijas Reģionu apvienība,,New party formed on 13 March 2014.,,790,
782,LS,Liberal Party,Liberalna stranka,,,,790,
1073,LS-CA,Peoples Association -- Golden Dawn,Laikos Syndesmos – Chrysi Avg,Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος - Χρυσή Αυγή,,,790,
384,LSAP,Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party,Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei,,,,790,
1597,LSDDP,Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania,Lietuvos socialdemokratų darbo partija,,Party formed on 13 April 2018 based on the Social Democratic Labour parliamentary group established on 19 October 2017.,,790,
686,LSDP,Lithuanian Social Democratic Party,Lietuvos socialdemokratų partija,,,Merger of LDDP and LSDP on 27 January 2001 keeping the name of the smaller party.,790,
753,LSDP-89,Lithuanian Social Democratic Party -- 1989,Lietuvos socialdemokratų partija – 1989,,,,790,
883,LSDSP,Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party,Latvijas Sociāldemokrātiskā Strādnieku Partija,,,,790,
166,LSP,Socialist Party of Latvia,Latvijas Sociālistiskā partija,,,,790,
1376,LSP,"Liberal State Party ""The Freedom League""","Liberale Staatspartij ""de Vrijheidsbond""",,,,790,
654,LSU,Liberal Social Union,Liberálně sociální unie,,Electoral alliance formed for 1996 election.,Included because none of the alliance members can be identified as strongest party.,790,
30,LT,List for Trieste,Lista per Trieste,,New party formed in 1978. ,,790,
24,LTF,Popular Front of Latvia,Latvijas Tautas fronte,,,,790,
1034,LTMA,Alliance of the Lithuanian National Minorities,Lietuvos tautinių mažumų aljansas,,,,790,
241,LTS,Lithuanian National Union List,Lietuvių tautininkų sąjunga,,,,790,
1377,LU,Liberal Union ,Liberale Unie,,,,790,
665,LUP,The Union-Prodi,L'Unione-Prodi,,,,790,
1035,LUP,Lithuanian Party of Economy,Lietuvos ūkio partijos,,,,790,
579,LV,Venetian League,Liga Veneta,,New party formed on 9 December 1979. ,,790,
1239,LVE,Greens Ecologists,Los Verdes Ecologistas,,New party formed on 14 May 1986.,,790,
99,LVLS,Lithuanian Peasant Union,Lietuvos valstiečių sąjunga,,,,790,
556,LVP,Latvian Unity Party,Latvijas Vienības Partija,,,,790,
870,LVP,Lithuanian Peasant Party,Lietuvos valstiečių partija,,,,790,
902,LWSP,Left Wing Socialist Party,Saha Shakai Tô,社会党左派,,,790,
1343,LZ,Union of Latvian Farmers ,Latviesu Zemnieku Savieniba,,,,790,
1010,LZJ-PS,Zoran Jankovic's List -- Positive Slovenia,Lista Zorana Jankovića – Pozitivna Slovenija,,New party formed on 22 October 2011.,,790,
13,LZP,Lithuanian Green Party,Lietuvos žalioji partija,,,,790,
533,LZP,Latvian Green Party,Latvijas Zaļā partija,,,,790,
736,LZS,Farmers Union of Latvia,Latvijas Zemnieku Savienība,,,,790,
172,Lab,Labour Party,Labour Party,,,,790,
829,Lab,Labour,Labour Party,,,,790,
801,LdT,Ticino League,Lega dei Ticinesi,,New party formed in 1991.,,790,
678,LdU-ADI,Independents Alliance,Landesring der Unabhängigen – Alliance des Indépendants,,New party formed on 30 December 1936. ,,790,
524,LiCS,Liberal and Centre Union,Liberalų ir centro sąjunga,,,Coded as merger because of predecessor vote strength in 1996 and 2000 election.,790,
1018,LiCS-TPP,United Faction of the Liberal and Centre Union and Nations Resurrection Party,Liberaly ir centro sąjunga ir Tautos prisikelimo partija,,,,790,
93,LiD,Left and Democrats,Lewica i Demokraci,,,,790,
1409,LiLe,Left Liberals,Liberal Lénk,,,,790,
279,Lib,Libertas.lv,Libertas.lv,,,,790,
365,Lib,Liberals,Liberals,,,,790,
641,Lib,Libertas Ireland,Libertas Ireland,,New party formed on 29 April 2009 and dissolved on 13 November 2009.,,790,
317,Lider,Lider,Lider,ЛИДЕР,New party formed in 2007. ,,790,
323,LsNS,People's Party Our Slovakia,Ľudová strana Naše Slovensko,,New party formed in 2010.,,790,
860,Lu+Ls,People's Union -- Liberal Party,Ludová únia – Liberálna strana,,,,790,
1698,LuV,For Latvia and Ventspils ,Latvijai un Ventspilij,,,,790,
1017,Lve,Republican Party,Lýðveldisflokkurinn,,"Splinter group of right-wing Independence Party (Sj) members formed in 1953 (McHale 1983, 525).",,790,
363,M,Moderate Party,Moderaterna,,,,790,
521,M,Homeland,Moledet,מולדת‎,,,790,
1505,M,Centre Party,Miðflokkurinn,,Party formed as a split from the Progressive Party on 24 September 2017.,,790,
1695,M,Moderates,Moderaterne,,Party formed on 5 June 2022 as split from Liberal Party (V) by former PM Lars Løkke Rasmussen.,,790,
1639,M!,We Can! -- Political Platform,Možemo! – politička platforma,,New party formed on 10 February 2019.,,790,
1118,M5S,Five Star Movement,Movimento 5 Stelle,,New party formed on 4 October 2009.,party family classification difficult,790,
1480,MB,Milan Bandic 365 -- The Party of Labour and Solidarity,Milan Bandić 365 – Stranka rada i solidarnosti,,New party formed on 28 March 2015.,,790,
362,MCC,Citizens' Movement for Change,Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement,,,Party won seats in national and EP elections.,790,
1455,MCR,Geneva Citizens' Movement,Mouvement Citoyens Genevois,,New party formed in 2005.,,790,
1110,MDC,Citizens' Movement,Mouvement des citoyens,,,,790,
304,MDF,Hungarian Democratic Forum,Magyar Demokrata Fórum,,,,790,
1198,MDG,Green Party,Miljøpartiet De Grønne,,New party formed on 29 October 1988.,,790,
113,MDL|HH,National Religious Party | The Jewish Home,Miflaga Datit Leumit (Mafdal) | Habayit Hayehudi,מפלגה דתית לאומית |‎ הַבַּיִת,,,790,
59,MDP,Nationalist Democratic Party,Milliyetçi Demokrasi Partisi,,Party was dissolved on 4 May 1986.,,790,
689,MDP,Democratic Movement,Movimento Democrático Português,,,,790,
1275,ME,Message of Hope,Minima Elpidas,,New party formed in April 2014.,,790,
1667,MEMO,Solution Movement ,Megoldás Mozgalom ,,New party formed on 24 December 2021.,,790,
491,MEP,Hope for Portugal Movement,Movimento Esperança Portugal,,New party formed on 23 July 2008.,,790,
875,MER,Romanian Ecological Movement,Miscarea Ecologista din Romania,,,,790,
806,MES,Movement of Socialist Left,Movimento de Esquerda Socialista,,,,790,
588,MF,Movement for France,Mouvement pour la France,,New party formed on 20 November 1994. ,,790,
864,MH,Most-Hid,Most-Híd,,,,790,
1581,MHM,Our Homeland Movement,Mi Hazánk Mozgalom,,Party formed on 23 June 2018 as split from Jobbik.,,790,
227,MHP,National Action Party,Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi,,New party formed on 9 February 1969. ,,790,
52,MIEP,Hungarian Justice and Life Party,Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja,,,,790,
1063,MIM,Martinican Independence Movement,Mouvement independantiste martiniquais,,New party formed on 1 July 1987.,,790,
786,MIP,Popular Independent Movement,Mouvement indépendant populaire,,New party formed in 1959.  ,,790,
551,MIS,Movement for the Independence of Sicily,Movimento Indipendentista Siciliano,,,,790,
1250,MJ,Debating Society of Social Democrats,Málfundafélag jafnaðarmanna,,"Social democratic splinter group named ""Debating Society of Social Democrats"" and led by Hannibal Valdimarsson.",personal communication with Svanur Kristjansson (University of Iceland) March 2014,790,
313,MK,Hungarian Coalition,Maďarskej koalície – Magyar koalíció,, ,,790,
1191,MKDM,Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement,Maďarské kresťanskodemokratické hnutie – Magyar kereszténydemokrata mozgalom,,,,790,
1509,MKKP,Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party,Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt,,New party formed on 8 September 2014.,,790,
1248,MLH,New Liberal Party,Miflaga Libralit Hadasha,,The New Liberal Party disappeared after failing to cross the electoral threshold in the Knesset election of 1992.,,790,
1508,MM,Momentum Movement,Momentum Mozgalom,,New party formed on 4 March 2017.,,790,
643,MMP,Hungarian Workers' Party,Magyar Munkáspárt,,,,790,
478,MN,German minority,Mniejszość niemiecka w Polsce,,New party formed in 1990.,,790,
677,MNR,National Republican Movement,Mouvement national républicain,,New party formed on 2 October 1999.,,790,
1190,MOS,Hungarian Civic Party,Maďarská občianska strana – Magyar polgári párt,,New party formed on 1 January 1992. ,,790,
47,MP,Middle Party,Midden Partij,,New party formed in 1970.,,790,
62,MP,Maori Party,Māori Party,,Party formed on 7 July 2004.,,790,
618,MP,Greens,Miljöpartiet de Gröna,,New party formed on 20 September 1981.,,790,
945,MP,Progressive Party,Miflaga Progresivit,מפלגה פרוגרסיבית‎,,,790,
1204,MP,Party of Presidential Majority,Parti de la Majorité présidentielle,,,,790,
623,MPA-LNP,Political Association of the Underprivileged and Latvian Independence Party,Maznodrošināto politiskā apvienība un Latviešu neatkarības partija,,,,790,
1553,MPSL,Middle Party for City and Country,Middenpartij voor Stad en Land,,,,790,
1304,MPT,Earth Party,Partido da Terra,,New party formed on 12 August 1993.,,790,
112,MR,Reformers Movement,Mouvement réformateur,,,,790,
486,MR,Reformist Movement,Mouvement Réformateur,,,,790,
410,MRE,European Republicans Movement,Movimento Repubblicani Europei,,,,790,
582,MRP,Popular Republican Movement,Mouvement républicain populaire,,,"Linked to RPR from Castles/Mair expert survey, to have a left/right position for the party.",790,
1319,MS,Beautiful Slovakia,Magnificat Slovakia,,New party formed on 19 January 2012. ,,790,
90,MSFT,Fiamma Tricolore,Fiamma Tricolore,,,,790,
448,MSI,Italian Social Movement,Movimento Sociale Italiano,,,,790,
847,MSZP,Hungarian Socialist Party,Magyar Szocialista Párt,,,,790,
232,MSzDP,Social Democratic Party,Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt,,,,790,
1353,MV,Moderate Liberals ,Moderate Venstre,,,,790,
1388,MV,Moderate Liberal Party,Moderate Venstre,,,,790,
683,MWP,Malta Workers' Party,Malta Workers' Party,,,"Formed in October 1949 by Dr. Paul Boffa, the former leader of the Labour Party. (Mackie/Rose 1991, 313)",790,
38,Mad,Hungarian national community,Madžarska narodna skupnost,,,,790,
616,Mada,Arab Democratic Party,Miflaga Demokratit Aravit – al-Hizb al-Dimuqrati al-Arabi,מפלגה דמוקרטית ערבית‎ – ألحزب الديمقراطي العربي‎,Party formed on 15 February 1988 as a splinter of the Alignment (A). ,,790,
1008,Mana,Mana Party,Mana Party,,MP Harawira left the Māori Party on 23 February 2011 and later formed the Mana Party on 7 May (New Zealand Parliament). It was registred on 24 June (Electoral Commission).,,790,
627,Mapam,United Workers Party,Mifleget HaPoalim HaMeuhedet,מפלגת הפועלים המאוחדת‎,,,790,
369,Martin,Hans-Peter Martin's List,Liste Dr. Hans-Peter Martin,,,,790,
130,Ma|Av,Alignment | Labor,HaMa'arakh | HaAvoda,המערך | הָעֲבוֹדָה,"Party formed on 23 January 1968 as a merger of the United Workers Party (Mapam), Labour Unity (AhAv), and Israeli Workers List (Rafi).",,790,
434,MbS,Citizens Coalition,Medborgerlig samling,,,Candidates in Malmö constituency only.,790,
967,MeHo,Free Centre,HaMerkaz HaHofshi,המרכז החופשי‎,,,790,
1579,MeRA25,European Realistic Disobedience Front,Métopo Evropaikís Realistikís Anypakoís,Μέτωπο Ευρωπαϊκής Ρεαλιστικής Ανυπακοής [ΜέΡΑ25],Party formed on 27 March 2018 as split from SYRIZA.,,790,
964,Meimad,Meimad,Medina Yehudit Medina Demokratit,"מדינה יהודית, מדינה דמוקרטית‎",New party formed in 1999 based on Meimad movement founded in 1988.,,790,
760,Meretz,Energy,Meretz,מֶרֶצ,"Alliance formed on 03 September 1992 as a merger of Movement for Civil Rights and Peace (Ratz), United Workers Party (Mapam), and Change (Shinui). In 1997, the alliance turned into an official party with part of Shinui splitting again. ",,790,
539,Mi,Middle Parties,Mittenpartierna,,"Electoral alliance (regional) between Folkpartiet (Liberals) and Centerpartiet (Centre Party) in Gotland constituency and the four-cities constituency (Urwin 1970, 78).",,790,
963,MiHa,Centre Party,Mifleget Hamerkaz,מִפְלֶגֶת הַמֶרְכָּז,,,790,
412,MiHal,Liberal Party,Miflaga Haliberalit,,,Separate observation because of 75% rule for mergers preceding and succeeding the party.,790,
214,MiKo|Mo|Sh,Communist Party | Moked | Sheli,HaMiflega HaKomunistit | Moked | Sheli,,,,790,
952,Mizrahi,Spiritual Centre,HaMizrahi – Merkaz Ruhani,המזרחי‎,,,790,
20,Mo,Heritage,Morasha,מורשה‎,,,790,
1468,Most,Bridge of Independent Lists,Most nezavisnih lista,,New party formed on 17 November 2012.,,790,
555,MpA,Movement for Autonomy,Movimento per l'Autonomia,,Party formed on 30 April 2005. ,,790,
180,N,Nationalist Party,Nationalist Party,,,,790,
918,N,Citizens' Initiative for the retention of neutrality,Die Neutralen – Bürgerinitiative,,,,790,
1457,N,Modern,Nowoczesna,,New party formed on 31 May 2015.,,790,
280,N-VA,New Flemish Alliance,Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie,,,,790,
1561,NA+,Sum Navarre,Navarra Suma,,Electoral alliance formed on 11 March 2019.,,790,
290,NA/TB/LNNK,National Alliance / For Fatherland and Freedom / LNNK,Nacionālā apvienība / Tēvzemei un Brīvībai / LNNK,,,,790,
975,NAT,Nationalist Party of Australia,Nationalist Party of Australia,,,,790,
987,NAT-WA,Nationalist,Nationalist,,,,790,
345,NA|SD,National Action -- Swiss Democrats,Nationale Aktion – Action Nationale | Schweizer Demokraten – Démocrates Suisses,,,,790,
204,NB,National Movement,National Bewegong,,New party formed on 5 May 1987.,,790,
1612,NB,The New Right,Nye Borgerlige,,Party formed on 19 October 2015 as split from Conservatives (KF).,,790,
569,NC,New Centre,Nouveau centre,,,,790,
1592,NC,"We, the Citizens!"," Nós, Cidadãos!",,New party formed on 23 June 2015.,,790,
1635,NC,New Conservative Party,New Conservative Party,,New party formed on 3 August 2011.,,790,
1212,NCD,New Centre-Right | Popular Alternative,Nuovo Centrodestra | Alternativa Popolare,,Party formed by The People of Freedom (PdL) dissidents under Angelino Alfano on 15 November 2013 and forming a party group in parliament on 18 November 2013.,,790,
898,NCD-BdP,National Christian Democratic -- Block for Poland,Narodowo Chrześcijańsko Demokratyczny – Blok dla Polski,,New party formed on 23 April 1997.,,790,
743,NCP,New Conservative Party,Hoshu Shintō,保守新党,"Party split from Liberal Party (LP) on 3 April 2000.
Joined Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on 17 November 2003.",,790,
1362,NCP,National Centre Party,National Centre Party,,Party formed in 1932. ,,790,
95,NCP|NPA,National (Country) Party | National Party of Australia,National (Country) Party | National Party of Australia,,,,790,
906,NCoP,National Cooperative Party,Kokumin Kyôdô Tô,国民協同党,,,790,
26,ND,New Democracy,Néa Đimokratía,Νέα Δημοκρατία,,,790,
1677,ND,Our Country,Naša dežela,,Party formed by Aleksandra Pivec after a dispute in the Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia (DeSUS). ,,790,
1398,NDP,National Democratic and Labour Party ,National Democratic and Labour Party ,,New party formed in 1918.,,790,
1521,NDP,National Democratic Party,Nationaldemokratische Partei,,,"""the heterogeneous but pronouncedly anti-Semitic Greater German People’s Party (Grossdeutsche Volkspartei), whose key founding group were the Viennese National Democrats (Nationaldemokraten)."" (Mulej 2017)",790,
660,NDS,National Democratic Party,Národno-demokratická strana,,,,790,
1432,NDS,National Democratic Party,Narodno demokratska stranka,,New party formed on 1 October 1991.,,790,
303,NDSV,National Movement Simeon II,Natsionalno Dvizhenie Simeon Vtori,Национално движение Симеон Втори,New party formed in April 2001. ,Party family coding based on liberals (ALDE) EP party group affiliation.,790,
931,NEDEPA,New Democratic Front,Nea Demokratiki Parataxi,Νέα Δημοκρατική Παράταξη,,,790,
1174,NEI,Independent Initiative,Nezávislá iniciativa,,,,790,
1199,NEOS,NEOS -- The New Austria,NEOS – Das Neue Österreich,,New party formed on 27 October 2012.,,790,
602,NF,National Front,National Front,,Party formed in 1967.,,790,
983,NF-NSW,Nationalist and Farmers (NSW),Nationalist and Farmers (NSW),,,,790,
607,NFP,New Frontier Party,Shinshin-to,新進党,New Frontier Party (NFP) split into six parties following its dissolution on 27 December 1997 (AFP).,,790,
1165,NFSB,National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria,Natsionalen Front za Spasenie na Balgariya,Национален фронт за спасение на България,Party fomed on 17 May 2011 as a split of Attack (Ataka) by Valerie Simeonov. ,,790,
1657,NH,New Hope,Tikva Hadasha,תִּקְוָוה חֲדָשָׁה,Party formed on 8 December 2020 by former Likud (L) MP Gideon Sa'ar.,,790,
1665,NHK,The party that protects those who do not pay the NHK license fee,NHK jushinryō o shiharawanai kokumin o mamoru tō,NHK受信料を支払わない国民を守る党,New party formed on 17 June 2013.,,790,
1603,NHR,Independents for Croatia,Neovisni za Hrvatsku,,Party formed on 1 June 2017.,,790,
16,NKP,Communist Party of Norway,Norges Kommunistiske Parti,,,,790,
891,NKWW,National Voters Committee,Narodowy Komitet Wyborczy Wyborców,,New party formed on 8 Februar 2004.,,790,
84,NL,National Labour Party,National Labour Party,,,,790,
1015,NL,National Labor,National Labor,,,,790,
206,NLA,New-Liberal Alliance,Ny-Liberal Alliance,,,,790,
88,NLC,New Liberal Club,Shin-jiyū-kurabu,新自由クラブ,,,790,
1393,NLO,National Labour Organisation,National Labour Organisation,,,,790,
494,NLP,New Labour Party,New Labour Party,,Former Labour MP Jim Anderton formed the New Labour Party on 1 May 1989. It was a founding member of the Alliance on 1 December 1991 and formally merged on 13 October 2000.,,790,
546,NLP,National Liberal Party,National Liberal Party,,,,790,
1363,NLP,National League Party,National League Party,,New party formed in 1926. ,,790,
5,NO,New Horizons,Neoi Orizontes,Νέοι Ορίζοντες,New party formed in 1996.,,790,
1112,NO2EU,NO2EU -- Yes to Democracy,NO2EU – Yes to Democracy,,,,790,
1632,NOVA,New Majority,Nová väčšina,,Party formed on 2 September 2012 as spllit from Christian Democratic Movement (KDH).,,790,
530,NP,National Party,National Party,,,,790,
1171,NP,National Party,National Party,,New party formed on 19 December 1995. ,,790,
1399,NP,National Party,National Party,,,,790,
1464,NP-AV,National Party [General Electoral League],Nationella partiet [Allmänna Valmansförbundet],,"Party formed in 1912. 
Main conservative party in the upper house.",,790,
1109,NPC,National Party of Canada,National Party of Canada,,New party formed in 1992.,,790,
131,NPD,New Party Daichi,Shintō Daichi,新党大地,,,790,
291,NPD,National Progressive Democrats,National Progressive Democrats – Daonlathaithe Forchéimnitheacha Náisiúnta,,Party formed in 1958. ,,790,
816,NPD,National Democratic Party,Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands,,,,790,
631,NPN,New Party Nippon,Shintō Nippon,新党日本,,,790,
614,NPS,New Party Sakigake,Shinto Sakigake,新党さきがけ,,,790,
693,NPSI,New PSI,Nuovo Partito Socialisti Italiani,,Party formed on 20 January 2001. ,,790,
1183,NS,New Slovakia,Nové Slovensko,,"Pro-EU party led by Rudolf Mosny (Rose and Munro 2003, 156).",,790,
1340,NS,National Gathering,Nasjonal Samling,,New party formed on 13 May 1933. ,,790,
1354,NS,National Cooperation ,National Samvirke,,,,790,
1467,NS,People's Party -- Reformists ,Narodna stranka – Reformisti,,,,790,
455,NS-SL,New Union (Social Liberals),Naujoji sąjunga (socialliberalai),,New party formed on 25 April 1998.,,790,
1389,NSA,Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway,Norges Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti,,,,790,
1378,NSB,National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands,Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederland,,New party formed on 14 December 1931.,,790,
1534,NSDAP,National Socialist German Workers' Party,Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei,,New party formed on 1 May 1919 as Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP) and renamed to Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) on 24 February 1920.,,790,
560,NSI,New Slovenia -- Christian People's Party,Nova Slovenija – Krščanska ljudska stranka,,,,790,
538,NSP,Young Finns,Nuorsuomalaiset – Ungfinnarna,,,,790,
1140,NV,New Times,Novoto vreme,Новото време,Party formed on July 10 2004 as split from National Movement Simeon II (NDSV).,recorded as green party family since it originated in a left-libertarian movement,790,
1481,NXT,Nick Xenophon Team,Nick Xenophon Team,,New party formed on 1 July 2013. ,,790,
472,NZFP,New Zealand First Party,New Zealand First Party,,,,790,
1384,NZLP,New Zealand Liberal Party,New Zealand Liberal Party,,,,790,
1061,NZP,New Zealand Party,New Zealand Party,,New party formed in 1983.,,790,
1403,Na,National,National,,,,790,
1320,NaS-NS,Nation and Justice -- Our Party,Národ a spravodlivosť – Naša strana,,,,790,
361,Ne,Independent,Nezávislí,,New party formed in 1994.,,790,
915,Nein,No -- Citizens' Initiative against EU membership,Nein – Bürgerinitiative gegen die EU Mitgliedschaft,,,,790,
1697,Noam,Pleasentness,Lazuz,נעם,Party formed as a split of Religious Zionist Party (HaTzionut HaDatit) on 15 July 2019 by Zvi Thau and Hamor Yeshiva.,,790,
1296,NsL,For Latvia from the Heart,No sirds Latvijai,,New party formed on 5 May 2014.,,790,
502,NyD,New Democracy,Ny Demokrati,,"New party formed on 4 February 1991.
",,790,
34,O,Courage,Ometz,אומץ‎,,,790,
600,ODA,Civic Democratic Alliance,Občanská demokratická aliance,,"New party formed in November 1989.
Party was dissolved on 31 December 2007.",,790,
1573,ODP,Ecological Democratic Party,Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei,,New party formed on 24 January 1982.,,790,
421,ODS,United Democratic Forces,Obedineni Demokratichni Sili,Обединени Демократични Сили,,"„The coalition United Democratic Forces (UDF) (Obedineni Demokratichni Sili, ODS) was founded in June 1996 to nominate a candidate for Bulgaria's presidential elections. In the period between August 1996 and February 1997, members of the coalition included the Union of Democratic Forces (UDF), the People's Union, and MRF” (Bugajski 2002, 794–795).
",790,
447,ODS,Civic Democratic Party,Občanská demokratická strana,,Party formed on 21 April 1991 as a split of the Civic Forum (OF).,,790,
1123,OE,Alternative Ecologists,Oikolόgoi Enallaktikoί,Οικολόγοι Εναλλακτικοί,New party formed in 1989.,,790,
399,OF,Civic Forum,Obcanské fórum,,,"composed of: ASD Asociace socialnich demokratu (Association of Social Democrats), ODA Obcanska demokraticka alliance (Civic Democratic Alliance) KAN Klub Neangaych Nestaniku (Policitally Involved Non-Party Members Club) HOS Hnuté Za Obcanskou Svobodu (Mo",790,
1126,OF,The Liberals,Oi Fileleftheroi,Οι Φιλελεύθεροι,New party formed in 1999. ,,790,
320,OH|SD,Civic Movement | Free Democrats,Obcanské hnuti | Svobodní Demokraté,,,,790,
877,OKS,Civic Conservative Party,Obcianska konzervatívna strana,,,,790,
1257,OL,Jewish Power,Otzma Leyisrael,עוֹצְמָה יְהוּדִית,Party formed on 13 November 2012 as a split of the National Union (HaLe--T) by MKs Aryeh Eldad and Michael Ben-Ari.,,790,
922,OLaNO,Ordinary People and Independent,Obyčajní ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti,,New party formed on 28 October 2011.,,790,
213,ONP,One Nation Party,One Nation Party,,Party formed on 11 April 1997 as split from Liberal Party (LP). Pauline Hanson was disendorsed as a LP federal candidate and formed the party. ,,790,
1367,ONP,Independent National Party ,Onofhängeg Nationalpartei ,,Party formed in 1918 as split from Party of the Right (PD) and dissolved in 1931.,,790,
1408,ONV,National Independent Union,Onofhängeg National Vereenegung,,,"ONV, NU, O amd OP were all led by Hubert Loutsch and Jean-Pierre Kohner and are therefore coded as one party (Nohlen and Stöver 2010: 1249). ",790,
688,OP,Ecologist Greens,Oikologoi Prasinoi,Οικολόγοι Πράσινοι,,,790,
992,OPA,One Parliament for Australia,One Parliament for Australia,,,,790,
1060,OR,Outdoor Recreation New Zealand,Outdoor Recreation New Zealand,,New party formed on 8 March 2002.,,790,
1311,ORaH,Sustainable Development of Croatia,Održivi razvoj Hrvatske,,,,790,
615,OT-SII,Union for Tzar [Simeon II],Obedinenie za Tsar [Simeon II],Обединение за Царя,New party formed in 1997.,Minor party supporting king but different to National Movement Simeon II (NDSV).,790,
542,OVP,Austrian People's Party,Österreichische Volkspartei,,,,790,
496,OZ-KH,This World -- New Force,HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash,,New party formed in the 1960s.,,790,
397,P,Pensioners Party,Pensjonistpartiet,,New party formed in 1985.,,790,
1307,P,We Can,Podemos,,New party formed on 16 January 2014.,,790,
1555,P,The Progressive,Progresīvie,,New party formed on 25 February 2017.,,790,
1605,P,Intelligently,Pametno,,New party formed in 2015.,,790,
1655,P,Oath,Přísaha,,New party formed on 27 January 2021.,,790,
202,PA,Andalusian Party,Partidu Andalucista,,New party formed in 1965. ,,790,
1570,PA,Animalist Party,Parti animaliste,,New party formed on 14 March 2016.,,790,
138,PA-PTB,Workers' Party of Belgium,Partij van de Arbeid – Parti du Travail de Belgique,,New party formed in 1979.,"This is one of the few national parties. It is registered under different names (PTB+ Wallonia, PVDA+ Flanders, PTB+PVDA+ Brussels) in recent elections.",790,
456,PAC,Party of the Civic Alliance,Partidul Alianţa Civică,,,,790,
1310,PACMA,Animalist Party Against Mistreatment to Animals,Partido Animalista Contra el Maltrato Animal,,New party formed on 24 February 2003.,,790,
929,PAME,Pancypriot Militant Front,Pankyprio Agonistiko Metopo,Παγκύπριο Αγωνιστικό Μέτωπο,,,790,
933,PAN,Party for Animals and Nature,Partido pelos Animais e pela Natureza,,New party formed on 22 May 2009. ,,790,
656,PAR,Aragonese Regionalist Party,Partido Aragonés Regionalista,,,,790,
1070,PAR,Alternative Party of Romania,Partidul Alternativa României,,New party formed in 1996.,,790,
1500,PARTEI,The PARTY,Die PARTEI,,New party formed on 2 August 2004.,,790,